CN106993456A - A kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things - Google Patents
A kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN106993456A CN106993456A CN201710121547.0A CN201710121547A CN106993456A CN 106993456 A CN106993456 A CN 106993456A CN 201710121547 A CN201710121547 A CN 201710121547A CN 106993456 A CN106993456 A CN 106993456A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things, it the described method comprises the following steps：Land reclamation, lay sensor, apply organic fertilizer, sprinkling nutrient solution, topdress, weeding, insecticide spraying, bagging processing, additional organic fertilizer.The present invention passes through scientific and reasonable planting patterns, relative to traditional planting technology, yield, which is carried, to effectively improve, while planting, tomato fruit shape out is good, and palatability is strong, it is of high nutritive value, management regulation, yield is high, no drug residue, market competition is strong, with significant social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things.
Background technology
Tomato, alias tomato, tomato.Ancient name persimmon in June, report of good news ternary.In Peru and Mexico, initially it is referred to as
" wolf peach ".The raw cement glandular hairs of entirety, there is overpowering odor.Stem easily lodges.Leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, leaflet irregular,
Differ in size, avette or square is circular, there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge.Calyx spoke shape, sliver lanceolar is harbored during fruit；Flower
It is preced with spoke shape, yellow.Berry oblate spheroid shape is near spherical, meat and many juice, orange colour or cerise, smooth；Seed yellow.Flowers and fruits
Summer and autumn phase.Tomato nutrient enriches, and has flavour.With weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, improve a poor appetite, improve to protein
Digestion, reduce gasteremphraxis dyspepsia the effects such as.Percentage of seedgermination is than relatively low in the case of tomato nature, and easily goes out after seedling replanting
The phenomenon of existing dead seedling, brings great inconvenience to large-scale production, not only increases cost, yield cannot also be ensured.
The yield and planting benefit of tomato determines by many factors, such as seed quality, seedling quality, Trained Transition Methods of Chinese Dwarf,
Rich water quality management, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after fixed cultivation etc. are all the key factors for determining tomato bottom line.Existing tomato planting side
In the collocation of each stage method it is unreasonable, even generate the effect suppressed mutually between different factors, finally had a strong impact on plantation
Benefit, and produced tomato quality and nutritive value be required to further improve and lifted.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem above for overcoming prior art presence, there is provided a kind of kind based on technology of Internet of things
The plantation quality and yield of eggplant implantation methods, effectively lifting tomato.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things, the described method comprises the following steps：
S1：Plantation soil is opened up wasteland, the cross sectional shape of trench digging is inverted trapezoidal, upper a width of 50-70 centimetres of ditch, ditch
Under a width of 20-30 centimetres, the depth of ditch is 70-90 centimetres, is slotted in the sidewall horizontal of ditch, and every 80-100 centimetres in groove
Lay wireless senser；
S2：The wood chip of 3-5 cm thicks is spread in bottom of trench, the mixed layer of organic fertilizer and soil is then spread on wood chip surface,
Finally filled and led up and loosened the soil with soil；
S3：Nutrient solution was sprayed to planting area every 3-5 days, each 3-5 times, was watered once every 1-3 days, ground is kept
Moistening, is topdressed after one month with cleaning up excrement water or urea, field weeding is carried out every 2-3 days, while being entered with clear water to sapling
Row cleaning；
S4：Plant after one and a half months, manually removed every 15-20 days using insecticide is regular to disease pest, insecticide
Sprinkler discharge density be 3-5 kgs/acre；
S5：Bagging processing is carried out to tomato seedling in 3-5 days after insecticide spraying, and stays 3-5 aperture on tape, aperture
Aperture is 1-3 millimeters, is removed within 1-3 days before insecticide spraying next time；
S6：As a result every mu of additional 30-50 kilograms of organic fertilizer after, and plucked after 15 days.
Further, wireless senser includes wireless humidity sensor, radio temperature sensor, wireless pH value in the S1
Sensor, and the wireless humidity sensor, radio temperature sensor, wireless pH value sensor with host computer while be connected.
Further, the organic fertilizer in the S2 and S6 include stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell,
Bauxite, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, kaolin, activated sludge, sugar residue, chicken manure, vinasse, human and animal excreta, earthworm powder, feather meal, rice
The mixture of shell, plant ash.
Further, nutrient solution includes water, amino acid, urea, sodium sulphate, copper sulphate, calcium carbonate, nitric acid in the S3
Ammonium, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium metasilicate, the mixture of aluminum nitrate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is by scientific and reasonable planting patterns, and relative to traditional planting technology, yield, which is carried, to effectively improve,
The tomato fruit shape come out is planted simultaneously good, palatability is strong, is of high nutritive value, management regulation, yield is high, no drug residue, market competition is strong,
With significant social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, the embodiment
It is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1：
A kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things, method comprises the following steps：
S1：Plantation soil is opened up wasteland, the cross sectional shape of trench digging is inverted trapezoidal, upper a width of 60 centimetres of ditch, under ditch
A width of 25 centimetres, the depth of ditch is 80 centimetres, is slotted in the sidewall horizontal of ditch, and lay wireless biography every 90 centimetres in groove
Sensor, wireless senser includes wireless humidity sensor, radio temperature sensor, wireless pH value sensor, and wireless humidity is passed
Sensor, radio temperature sensor, wireless pH value sensor are connected with host computer simultaneously；
S2：The wood chip of 4 cm thicks is spread in bottom of trench, the mixed layer of organic fertilizer and soil is then spread on wood chip surface, most
Filled and led up and loosened the soil with soil afterwards, organic fertilizer include stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite,
Ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, kaolin, activated sludge, sugar residue, chicken manure, vinasse, human and animal excreta, earthworm powder, feather meal, rice husk, vegetation
The mixture of ash；
S3：Nutrient solution was sprayed to planting area every 4 days, nutrient solution includes water, amino acid, urea, sodium sulphate, sulfuric acid
Copper, calcium carbonate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium metasilicate, the mixture of aluminum nitrate, 4 times every time, were poured every 2 days
Water once, keeps ground moistening, topdressed after one month with cleaning up excrement water or urea, field weeding was carried out every 2 days, while with
Clear water is cleaned to sapling；
S4：Plant after one and a half months, manually removed every 18 days using insecticide is regular to disease pest, the spray of insecticide
Density is spilt for 4 kgs/acre；
S5：Bagging processing is carried out to tomato seedling in 4 days after insecticide spraying, and stays 4 apertures, the aperture of aperture on tape
For 2 millimeters, removed within 2 days before insecticide spraying next time；
S6：As a result every mu of additional 40 kilograms of organic fertilizer after, and plucked after 15 days, organic fertilizer includes stalk, soil
Skin of beancurd, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, kaolin, activated sludge, sugar residue, chicken manure,
Vinasse, human and animal excreta, earthworm powder, feather meal, rice husk, the mixture of plant ash.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things, method comprises the following steps：
S1：Plantation soil is opened up wasteland, the cross sectional shape of trench digging is inverted trapezoidal, upper a width of 50 centimetres of ditch, under ditch
A width of 20 centimetres, the depth of ditch is 70 centimetres, is slotted in the sidewall horizontal of ditch, and lay wireless biography every 80 centimetres in groove
Sensor, wireless senser includes wireless humidity sensor, radio temperature sensor, wireless pH value sensor, and wireless humidity is passed
Sensor, radio temperature sensor, wireless pH value sensor are connected with host computer simultaneously；
S2：The wood chip of 3 cm thicks is spread in bottom of trench, the mixed layer of organic fertilizer and soil is then spread on wood chip surface, most
Filled and led up and loosened the soil with soil afterwards, organic fertilizer include stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite,
Ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, kaolin, activated sludge, sugar residue, chicken manure, vinasse, human and animal excreta, earthworm powder, feather meal, rice husk, vegetation
The mixture of ash；
S3：Nutrient solution was sprayed to planting area every 3 days, nutrient solution includes water, amino acid, urea, sodium sulphate, sulfuric acid
Copper, calcium carbonate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium metasilicate, the mixture of aluminum nitrate, 3 times every time, were poured every 1 day
Water once, keeps ground moistening, topdressed after one month with cleaning up excrement water or urea, field weeding was carried out every 2 days, while with
Clear water is cleaned to sapling；
S4：Plant after one and a half months, manually removed every 15 days using insecticide is regular to disease pest, the spray of insecticide
Density is spilt for 3 kgs/acre；
S5：Bagging processing is carried out to tomato seedling in 3 days after insecticide spraying, and stays 3 apertures, the aperture of aperture on tape
For 1 millimeter, removed within 1 day before insecticide spraying next time；
S6：As a result every mu of additional 30 kilograms of organic fertilizer after, and plucked after 15 days, organic fertilizer includes stalk, soil
Skin of beancurd, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, kaolin, activated sludge, sugar residue, chicken manure,
Vinasse, human and animal excreta, earthworm powder, feather meal, rice husk, the mixture of plant ash.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things, method comprises the following steps：
S1：Plantation soil is opened up wasteland, the cross sectional shape of trench digging is inverted trapezoidal, upper a width of 70 centimetres of ditch, under ditch
A width of 30 centimetres, the depth of ditch is 90 centimetres, is slotted in the sidewall horizontal of ditch, and lays wireless every 100 centimetres in groove
Sensor, wireless senser includes wireless humidity sensor, radio temperature sensor, wireless pH value sensor, and wireless humidity
Sensor, radio temperature sensor, wireless pH value sensor are connected with host computer simultaneously；
S2：The wood chip of 5 cm thicks is spread in bottom of trench, the mixed layer of organic fertilizer and soil is then spread on wood chip surface, most
Filled and led up and loosened the soil with soil afterwards, organic fertilizer include stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite,
Ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, kaolin, activated sludge, sugar residue, chicken manure, vinasse, human and animal excreta, earthworm powder, feather meal, rice husk, vegetation
The mixture of ash；
S3：Nutrient solution was sprayed to planting area every 5 days, nutrient solution includes water, amino acid, urea, sodium sulphate, sulfuric acid
Copper, calcium carbonate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium metasilicate, the mixture of aluminum nitrate, 5 times every time, were poured every 3 days
Water once, keeps ground moistening, topdressed after one month with cleaning up excrement water or urea, field weeding was carried out every 3 days, while with
Clear water is cleaned to sapling；
S4：Plant after one and a half months, manually removed every 20 days using insecticide is regular to disease pest, the spray of insecticide
Density is spilt for 5 kgs/acre；
S5：Bagging processing is carried out to tomato seedling in 5 days after insecticide spraying, and stays 5 apertures, the aperture of aperture on tape
For 3 millimeters, removed within 3 days before insecticide spraying next time；
S6：As a result every mu of additional 50 kilograms of organic fertilizer after, and plucked after 15 days, organic fertilizer includes stalk, soil
Skin of beancurd, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, kaolin, activated sludge, sugar residue, chicken manure,
Vinasse, human and animal excreta, earthworm powder, feather meal, rice husk, the mixture of plant ash.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
S1：Plantation soil is opened up wasteland, the cross sectional shape of trench digging is inverted trapezoidal, upper a width of 50-70 centimetres of ditch, the lower width of ditch
For 20-30 centimetres, the depth of ditch is 70-90 centimetres, is slotted in the sidewall horizontal of ditch, and every 80-100 centimetres of placement in groove
There is wireless senser；
S2：The wood chip of 3-5 cm thicks is spread in bottom of trench, the mixed layer of organic fertilizer and soil is then spread on wood chip surface, finally
Filled and led up and loosened the soil with soil；
S3：Nutrient solution was sprayed to planting area every 3-5 days, each 3-5 times, was watered once every 1-3 days, keeps ground wet
Profit, is topdressed after one month with cleaning up excrement water or urea, field weeding is carried out every 2-3 days, while being carried out with clear water to sapling
Cleaning；
S4：Plant after one and a half months, manually removed every 15-20 days using insecticide is regular to disease pest, the spray of insecticide
Density is spilt for 3-5 kgs/acre；
S5：Bagging processing is carried out to tomato seedling in 3-5 days after insecticide spraying, and stays 3-5 aperture, the aperture of aperture on tape
For 1-3 millimeters, removed within 1-3 days before insecticide spraying next time；
S6：As a result every mu of additional 30-50 kilograms of organic fertilizer after, and plucked after 15 days.
2. a kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the S1
Wireless senser includes wireless humidity sensor, radio temperature sensor, wireless pH value sensor, and the wireless humidity sensor
Device, radio temperature sensor, wireless pH value sensor are connected with host computer simultaneously.
3. a kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S2 with
Organic fertilizer in S6 includes stalk, potato peel, turf, diatomite, bagasse, eggshell, bauxite, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, kaolinite
Soil, activated sludge, sugar residue, chicken manure, vinasse, human and animal excreta, earthworm powder, feather meal, rice husk, the mixture of plant ash.
4. a kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the S3
Nutrient solution includes water, amino acid, urea, sodium sulphate, copper sulphate, calcium carbonate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, silicon
The mixture of sour sodium, aluminum nitrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710121547.0A CN106993456A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710121547.0A CN106993456A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of tomato planting method based on technology of Internet of things |
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| CN106993456A true CN106993456A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110746222A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Preparation method of functional organic fertilizer for reducing tomato blight morbidity |
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| CN104982288A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for green plums |
| CN205249868U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-05-25 | 韩山师范学院 | Intelligent farm of thing networking system of planting |
| CN105794469A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Method for planting tomatoes rich in microelements |
| CN106069045A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 济源市农业科学院 | A kind of heliogreenhouse autumn postpones Fructus Lycopersici esculenti liquid manure integrated cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201710121547.0A patent/CN106993456A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982288A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for green plums |
| CN205249868U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-05-25 | 韩山师范学院 | Intelligent farm of thing networking system of planting |
| CN105794469A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Method for planting tomatoes rich in microelements |
| CN106069045A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 济源市农业科学院 | A kind of heliogreenhouse autumn postpones Fructus Lycopersici esculenti liquid manure integrated cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 魏福敏: "越夏番茄套袋优质高效栽培", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110746222A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Preparation method of functional organic fertilizer for reducing tomato blight morbidity |
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Application publication date: 20170801 |