CN106538368A - The method of indoor soilless cultivation clover shoot vegetable - Google Patents
The method of indoor soilless cultivation clover shoot vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538368A CN106538368A CN201610955837.0A CN201610955837A CN106538368A CN 106538368 A CN106538368 A CN 106538368A CN 201610955837 A CN201610955837 A CN 201610955837A CN 106538368 A CN106538368 A CN 106538368A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The method of indoor soilless cultivation clover shoot vegetable, agricultural technology field is the indoor soilless cultivation for solving the problems, such as clover sprout, is carried out by below step：First, cultivating stand, seedlings nursing plate, tengsten lamp are installed；2nd, plant grain vernalization：Seed is dipped in into 27 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C clear water 20 24 hours, kind of grain vacant half an hour was picked up therebetween per 4 hours；Drenched kind grain is put in trailing plants basket, is covered, keep 28 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C constant temperature vernalization, every 4 hours sprinkling clear water once；3rd, seed bud is carefully spread on seedlings nursing plate stainless (steel) wire；4th, cultivate：Every 6 ~ 8 hours sprinkling clear water once, spray fertilizer solution once within 20 ~ 24 hours；Illumination is kept daily：15 ~ 18 hours；Keep indoor temperature：25℃~30℃；5th, 7 ~ 8 days after culture transferring, sprout length can remove seedlings nursing plate to 10 cm ~ 13 cm, and a drawing is separable stainless (steel) wire and flood clover sprout.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant production of soilless culture, the more particularly to method of clover sprout soilless culture, belong to agricultural
Technical field.
Background technology
Clover is clover category（Medicago）The common name of plant, is commonly called as bur clover.It is a kind of perennial flowering plant.Wherein
Foremost is the alfalfa as herbage（Medicago sativa）.Alfalfa originates in Iran, is world today's distribution
Most wide tame forage grass, in existing more than the 2000 years cultivation history of China, major production areas is in northwest, North China, northeast, Yangze river and Huai river stream
Domain.Clover species is various, is wild herbaceous plant mostly.In domestic clover mainly have three kinds.Nutritive value is very high, has
Clear taste, sharp intestine and small intestine, effect of lower vesical calculus.Clover contains most abundant vitamin K, into the height for dividing, drives all vegetables
On dish.Other are also quite enriched such as Vitamin C, B.It is animal feeding-stuff.
Not in central plain area, it is by " Western Regions " incoming central plain area in Han dynasty in the original producton location of clover.（During the Two Hans
Phase, to the west of Yumen, Gansu pass and Yanguan Pass, that is, Xinjiang region and it is farther where, referred to as " Western Regions "）The Western Han Dynastry holds high up point
Send as an envoy to not at B.C. 138 years and twice in " Western Regions " within B.C. 119 years, strengthen the economic civilization friendship interiorly between same " Western Regions "
Stream.Clover is exactly to start incoming central plain area during this time.The original name of bur clover is exactly clover, belongs to legume.See load
In Tao Jinghong《Mingyi Bielu》.Various places have wild, also have cultivation.Its tender seedling is salted down and makees vegetables by the ground such as Law Firm Suzhou Jiangsu, cries bur clover.
Annual or perennial herb, dilute shrub, without vanilla odor.Winglike compound leaf, alternate；Close with petiole stipule part
Life, full edge or fissure；Leaflet 3, edge generally have sawtooth, and lateral vein directly extends crown.Raceme armpit is given birth to, sometimes in head or list
It is raw, spend little, typically have bennet；Bract is little or nothing；Calyx is bell or tubular, and calyx tooth 5 is isometric；Corolla yellow, alfalfa and other are miscellaneous
Friendship kind is often purple, violet cyan, brown etc., and vexil obovate to Long Circle, base portion are narrow, normal reflexed, and ala Long Circle, side have
Crown projection is hooked with carinal ear mutually, is disengaged after pollination, and fossil fragments are blunt nosed；Two body of stamen, filigree top be not swollen
Greatly, flower pesticide homotype；Style is short, taper or linear, and both sides are slightly flat, and without hair, column cap basidixed, ovary are linear, stockless or tool short handle, embryo
Pearl 1 is to majority.Pod spirality turns song, kidney shape, crescent or is bordering on straight and upright, and longer than calyx, dorsal suture often has rib or thorn；Have seed 1 to
It is most.Seed is little, generally smooth, how many kidney-shaped, without strophiole；The cotyledon base portion that comes up does not expand, also without joint.
Young stem and leaf of the clover for legume alfalfa MedicagosativaL..The nutritive value of clover is very high, per hundred
Gram fresh goods contains 5.9 grams of protein, 9.7 grams of carbohydrate, 3.28 milligrams of carrotene, 92 milligrams of vitamin C, vitamin
B20.36 milligrams, 332 milligrams of calcium, 115 milligrams of phosphorus, 8 milligrams of iron.The other also vitamin K containing anastalsis.It is among the people to have
A little proved recipes control stomach or hemorrhoid, enterorrhagia with it.Clover has functions that clear taste, sharp intestine and small intestine, lower vesical calculus.
Clover is famous with " King of Pasture ", and not only yield is high, and herbaceous stem is excellent, the equal eating of various livestock and poultry.China clover
About 1,330,000 hm^2 of cultivated area.With the development of commodity economy, Alfalfa industrialization scale development is very fast, the growing surface of clover
Product expands.For more scientific ground Planting Medicago sativa, the quality and yield of alfalfa products, clover farming and cultivation management skill are improved
Art main points are described below：The primary root of clover can in depth under.During plant strain growth more than 20 years, if subsoil porous, main root can be deep
Up to more than 15 meters (50 chi), therefore clover is extremely strong to the tolerance of arid.When growing 2 months, the root of seedling can go deep into soil
90 centimeters, up to 180 centimeters (6 chi) when 5 months.Common the fact that：The clover of new plantation be resistant to serious summer arid and
The legume that other root systems are shallower, branch is more is not because drought-resistant and dead.
After the harvesting of Herba Medicaginis stem branch can rapid regeneration go out a large amount of new stems, therefore hay 1 time can be gathered in each season of growth extremely
As many as 13 times.The number of times that can be gathered in and the total output of each season of growth depend mainly on the length of the season of growth, to soil
Whether adaptability, sunlight are sufficient, especially the quantity and distribution of season of growth rainfall and irrigation.The alfalfa hay nutrition of greenery
It is abundant, food is liked by livestock, the mineral matter containing about 16% protein and 8% is rich in vitamin A, E, D and K again.
Alfalfa bud contains substantial amounts of thick protein, abundant carbohydrate and B family vitamins, injection Vitamin B_6 and iron etc.
One of lot of trace nutrient, cannot be only used for cattle breeding, and the edible shoot vegetable food of the mankind.People mainly eat lucerne
Young shoot when Mu early spring turns green, alfalfa bud nutrient content are high, containing abundant dietary fiber, and only little carbohydrate, heat
It is very low, it is a kind of excellent high microsteping low calories food.
The content of the invention
In order to turn out the clover shoot vegetable for meeting food requirement, the diversified demand of life sprout of human hair is met, this
Human hair understands a kind of cultural method of clover sprout, and the alfalfa bud cultivated is fresh and tender, edible crisp sweet, fragrant, meets sprout vegetable
Require.
The method solve problem of indoor soilless cultivation clover shoot vegetable is adopted the technical scheme that to be entered by below step
OK：First, cultivating stand, seedlings nursing plate, tengsten lamp, three-layer stereo cultivating stand, rack-layer spacing 35cm ~ 50cm are installed；Seedlings nursing plate is two-layer
Plastic seeding culturing plate, bottom is reservoir bed, and reservoir bed side is provided with spout hole, and upper strata is stainless steel stratum reticulare, and reticular density does not leak kind of a grain,
Wide 15 cm of seedlings nursing plate × long 30cm × high 5cm is advisable；Water jet, for pouring water spray point and nutrient solution；Tengsten lamp, for generating heat
Luminous electric light, with every lamp 100W ~ 150W power；2nd, plant grain vernalization：Seed is dipped in into 27 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C clear water 20-24 hours,
Picked up kind of grain vacant half an hour therebetween per 4 hours；Drenched kind grain is put in trailing plants basket, is covered, keep 28 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C constant temperature
Vernalization, the point until kind grain length sprouts stops vernalization every 4 hours sprinkling clear water once；3rd, culture transferring：Seed bud is carefully spread to educate
On seed plate stainless (steel) wire, careful flat comforting is spread out, occupies a seed bud with every mesh and is preferred, and disk is placed into cultivating stand after stand is good
In layer frame；4th, cultivating and managing, once, fertilizer solution is containing for 20 ~ 24 hours sprinkling fertilizer solutions every 6 ~ 8 hours sprinkling clear water once
Urea 0.5%, potassium chloride 0.3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, harvest and stop within first 3 days sprinkling fertilizer solution；Illumination is kept daily：15~18
Hour；Keep indoor temperature：25℃~30℃；Air humidity natural humidity；5th, harvest Time To Market：7 ~ 8 days after culture transferring, sprout
Long to remove seedlings nursing plate to 10 cm ~ 13 cm, a drawing is separable stainless (steel) wire and flood clover sprout.
The beneficial effect of the method for indoor soilless cultivation clover shoot vegetable is：The method of indoor soilless cultivation clover shoot vegetable
By stand multilayers to plant the skills such as framves, stainless (steel) wire seedlings nursing plate, presoaking and germinating, culture transferring operation, fertilizer solution preparation to set up indoors more
Art, cultivates fresh and tender alfalfa bud, does not have farm manure fecal pollution, reduces the harm of bacterium and microorganism, and mouthfeel is fresh and crisp sweet and tasty,
It is welcomed by the people, create higher economic benefit and good social benefit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment：The method of indoor soilless cultivation clover shoot vegetable is carried out by below step：First, install cultivating stand,
Seedlings nursing plate, tengsten lamp, three-layer stereo cultivating stand, rack-layer spacing 35cm ~ 50cm；Seedlings nursing plate is two layers of plastic seedlings nursing plate, and bottom is
Reservoir bed, reservoir bed side are provided with spout hole, and upper strata is stainless steel stratum reticulare, and reticular density does not leak kind of a grain, the wide 15 cm × length of seedlings nursing plate
30cm × high 5cm is advisable；Water jet, for pouring water spray point and nutrient solution；Tengsten lamp, for the electric light of heating luminous, with every lamp
100W ~ 150W power；2nd, plant grain vernalization：Seed is dipped in into 27 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C clear water 20-24 hours, kind is picked up per 4 hours therebetween
Grain vacant half an hour；Drenched kind grain is put in trailing plants basket, is covered, keep 28 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C constant temperature vernalization, sprayed every 4 hours
Once, the point until kind grain length sprouts stops vernalization to clear water；3rd, culture transferring：Seed bud is carefully spread on seedlings nursing plate stainless (steel) wire, it is little
Flat the comforting of the heart is spread out, occupies a seed bud with every mesh and is preferred, and disk is placed in the layer frame of cultivating stand after stand is good；4th, cultivate pipe
Reason, once, fertilizer solution is with containing urea 0.5%, potassium chloride for 20 ~ 24 hours sprinkling fertilizer solutions every 6 ~ 8 hours sprinkling clear water once
0.3%th, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, harvests and stops within first 3 days sprinkling fertilizer solution；Illumination is kept daily：15 ~ 18 hours；Keep Indoor Temperature
Degree：25℃~30℃；Air humidity natural humidity；5th, harvest Time To Market：7 ~ 8 days after culture transferring, sprout length is to 10 cm ~ 13
Cm, can remove seedlings nursing plate, and a drawing is separable stainless (steel) wire and flood clover sprout.
Claims (1)
1. the method for indoor soilless cultivation clover shoot vegetable, is characterized in that carrying out by below step：The first, cultivating stand is installed, is educated
Seed plate, tengsten lamp, three-layer stereo cultivating stand, rack-layer spacing 35cm ~ 50cm；Seedlings nursing plate is two layers of plastic seedlings nursing plate, and bottom is storage
Water layer, reservoir bed side are provided with spout hole, and upper strata is stainless steel stratum reticulare, and reticular density does not leak kind of a grain, the wide 15 cm × length of seedlings nursing plate
30cm × high 5cm is advisable；Water jet, for pouring water spray point and nutrient solution；Tengsten lamp, for the electric light of heating luminous, with every lamp
100W ~ 150W power；2nd, plant grain vernalization：Seed is dipped in into 27 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C clear water 20-24 hours, kind is picked up per 4 hours therebetween
Grain vacant half an hour；Drenched kind grain is put in trailing plants basket, is covered, keep 28 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C constant temperature vernalization, sprayed every 4 hours
Once, the point until kind grain length sprouts stops vernalization to clear water；3rd, culture transferring：Seed bud is carefully spread on seedlings nursing plate stainless (steel) wire, it is little
Flat the comforting of the heart is spread out, occupies a seed bud with every mesh and is preferred, and disk is placed in the layer frame of cultivating stand after stand is good；4th, cultivate pipe
Reason, once, fertilizer solution is with containing urea 0.5%, potassium chloride for 20 ~ 24 hours sprinkling fertilizer solutions every 6 ~ 8 hours sprinkling clear water once
0.3%th, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, harvests and stops within first 3 days sprinkling fertilizer solution；Illumination is kept daily：15 ~ 18 hours；Keep Indoor Temperature
Degree：25℃~30℃；Air humidity natural humidity；5th, harvest Time To Market：7 ~ 8 days after culture transferring, sprout length is to 10 cm ~ 13
Cm, can remove seedlings nursing plate, and a drawing is separable stainless (steel) wire and flood clover sprout.
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| CN201610955837.0A CN106538368A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | The method of indoor soilless cultivation clover shoot vegetable |
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| CN201610955837.0A CN106538368A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | The method of indoor soilless cultivation clover shoot vegetable |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258499A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-10-20 | 毛华养 | Indoor soilless cultivation Radish Sprouts technology |
| CN107372072A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of pollution-free vegetable alfalfa bud cultural method |
| CN107736214A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-27 | 毛华养 | The method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout |
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| US3906663A (en) * | 1974-06-12 | 1975-09-23 | Peng Ting Fu | Method and apparatus for growing bean sprouts and other edible sprouts |
| US4037359A (en) * | 1974-06-12 | 1977-07-26 | Terrell C. Birch | Bean sprout method and apparatus for growing same |
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- 2016-10-27 CN CN201610955837.0A patent/CN106538368A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| US4037359A (en) * | 1974-06-12 | 1977-07-26 | Terrell C. Birch | Bean sprout method and apparatus for growing same |
| TW336153B (en) * | 1997-09-01 | 1998-07-11 | Goang-Sheng Luo | Full process fast automatic breeding chamber for bean sprouts and water supply (discharge) saving system |
| US20030159350A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-28 | Kung-Shen Lo | Bean sprouts cultivating system capable spraying water uniformly and adjusting pressures upon the bean sprouts flexibly |
| CN101147461A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-03-26 | 天津师范大学 | Selenium enriched sprout vegetable cultivating method |
| CN103026878A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-10 | 欧燕 | Cultivating method of alfalfa sprouts |
| CN103907512A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2014-07-09 | 赵百华 | Buckwheat sprouting vegetable cultivation technology |
| CN103907513A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2014-07-09 | 赵百华 | Alfalfa sprouting vegetable high-yield cultivation technology |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258499A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-10-20 | 毛华养 | Indoor soilless cultivation Radish Sprouts technology |
| CN107372072A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of pollution-free vegetable alfalfa bud cultural method |
| CN107736214A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-27 | 毛华养 | The method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout |
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Application publication date: 20170329 |