CN107548853A - A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa Download PDFInfo
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- CN107548853A CN107548853A CN201710887121.6A CN201710887121A CN107548853A CN 107548853 A CN107548853 A CN 107548853A CN 201710887121 A CN201710887121 A CN 201710887121A CN 107548853 A CN107548853 A CN 107548853A
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- moringa
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa, this method includes Moringa plantation, fertilizing management, Moringa manage three steps, and suitable plantation spacing is advantageous to ventilated, avoids robbing fertilizer between Moringa;Selenium-enriched fertilizer used in the present invention is containing the various trace elements needed for plant, not only nutritive value enriches the Moringa produced, and Se content is high, the common Moringa of script nutrition accumulation is set to become a kind of feature Moringa product of extremely characteristic again, therefore the quality of Moringa is increased substantially, Moringa also rises in value therewith, and benefit is very notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa.
Background technology
Moringa Moringaceae, perennial evergreen arbor, originate in north India Xi Malaya the foot of a mountain and African northern territory, quilt
Referred to as " tree of mystery ".Research has shown that contain abundant nutrition, homovitamin A, B, B1, B3, C, E high protein in leaf of Moringa
Matter, high microsteping, containing six kinds of mineral matters, five kinds of trace elements and a kind of ten people stop essential amino acid.
Moringa whole body is precious, per 100g leaf of Moringa in 27.1g containing protein be about 2 times of milk, Vc is about orange
7 times, ancient Gingko traditional medicine thinks:Leaf of Moringa can be more widely used in a variety of chronic diseases with prevention of various diseases.
According to multinomial research, the position such as Moringa bark and tree root can reduce blood pressure and blood glucose, mitigation inflammation enlargement, digestive discomfort, wind
Wet arthralgia etc., can also calm nerves system, for hysteria and analgesic play the role of it is good.According to domestic and international clinic
Report, often edible moringa seeds can strengthen immunity, toxin expelling, body shaping, anti-aging, anticancer and to a variety of chronic and major disease
Having greatly improves effect.Moringa seeds are natural green foods, and the complete nutrients matter containing needed by human body, it may replace
B B-complex, calcium tablet, cod-liver oil etc..Especially there is good effect to hypertension, high fat of blood, diabetes, gout etc..Moringa seeds
Improvement, prevention disease can be assisted, improves sleep, enhancing memory, anti-aging, may further be used to treat liver, spleen, channels and collaterals etc.
The disease of privileged sites.It also has the effects such as treat halitosis and sober up.
Moringa flower includes abundant amino acid, is the good merchantable brand of health-care tonic.Moringa flower makes flesh with toxin expelling, purification skin
The more glossiness effect of skin, for the coarse and easy long acne of dry skin, Moringa flower is most suitable selection.Moringa
With milk be cooked is spent to play regulation endocrine, the Moringa flower light throat inflammation of juice also Ke Yi Minus, but pregnant woman is unsuitable.Contained by Moringa
Calcareous is four times of milk;Protein contained by Moringa is two times of milk;Potassium contained by Moringa is three times of banana;Moringa institute iron content
It is three times of spinach;Moringa contained vitamin C is seven times of citrus;Moringa contained vitamin A is four times of (B carrots);Moringa
It is the underfed healthy food of confrontation, unraveling silk for miracle is referred to as by western scientist;Moringa is to control blood glucose, hypotensive, drop blood
Fat is very effective, and a big Gospel of the three high patients;Moringa tells liquid to dry, nothing, throat pain has special efficacy, gets the effect of promoting the production of body fluid;
The fat-reducing effect of Moringa is also very peculiar, and a kind of leucine is contained in Moringa, and leucine is relatively good to fat-reducing effect, and foreign countries have developed
Moringa slim tea, Moringa slimming capsule;Moringa also has fall fire, toxin expelling effect, and to long-term contracting just, constipation patient has extremely Moringa
Help, it even served visible special effect on the 10th;Moringa, which has, brings down a fever, anti-inflammatory, refreshes oneself, purify blood vessel weight-reducing, improves skin, increasing
Enter sexual desire and other effects.Therefore Moringa is widely used in the fields such as food, health care, medicine, beauty respectively.
Selenium is a kind of trace element necessary to human body existence health, and it is obvious anti-that many national scholars have found that selenium has
Cancer protective effect on cancer risk.It turns out that the abundant area of Se content in diet, the incidence of disease of cancer is all than relatively low.Through to cancer in the world
Disease mortality statistics, it is found that the death rate of cancer and the intake of selenium are inversely proportional, once human body selenium deficiency, can cause a variety of diseases
Occur.The whole world has individual countries and regions more than 40 to be among selenium deficiency crisis, and China there are about 2/3 area and belong to internationally recognized scarce
Selenium area.Wherein nearly 1/3 is again serious selenium deficiency area.The population that the whole nation has 70% is lived in selenium deficiency area.About 700,000,000 people live
In Di Xi areas.The shortage of selenium seriously endangers the health of people, and country should pay attention to the selenium-supply work in poor selenium area as paying attention to enriching the iodine
Make.
At present, Moringa is conventionally to be cultivated and managed, and cultivates a kind of only itself specific function
Common Moringa kind.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of brand-new selenium-rich Moringa.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
A, Moringa is planted:Field is sprinkled with farm manure after turning over solarization in vain, then harrows even;Moringa seedling is implanted into 1 ~ 2m strain spacing;
B, fertilizing management:Selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is prepared into selenium-enriched fertilizer, is planted stage by stage to Moringa in each growth cycle of Moringa
Strain fills and applies selenium-enriched fertilizer solution, is listed in Moringa and sprays selenium-enriched fertilizer solution to Moringa plant by the previous moon;
C, Moringa management:Disease branch rotted leaf is cleared up, watering, draining, weeding is loosened the soil, spray insect prevention.
Selenium-enriched fertilizer is made up of following weight percentage component in the step b:4% ~ 8% ferrous sulfate, 0.6% ~
0.8% manganese sulfate, 10% ~ 20% humic acid, 0.2% ~ 1.2% salt of low price containing selenium, remaining is carbonate nitrogenous fertilizer.
Humic acid is sodium humate in the step b, and the salt of low price containing selenium is sodium selenite, and carbonate nitrogenous fertilizer is carbonate hydrogen
One or more mixing in ammonium, potassium carbonate, urea.
The step b stage by stage to Moringa plant fill apply selenium-enriched fertilizer solution method and process it is as follows:
(1) fill and apply when being colonized:After the field planting of Moringa seedling, start to fill to Moringa plant according to quantity and apply selenium-enriched fertilizer solution;
(2) interim fill is applied:After the field planting of Moringa seedling, a selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is applied in filling in every 2 ~ 3 months, until Moringa length is grown into forest.
In the step b Moringa list the previous moon to Moringa plant spray selenium-enriched fertilizer solution method and process such as
Under:
(1) period is sprayed:Moringa branches and leaves harvesting listing start the previous moon spray organic selenium solution to Moringa plant;
(2) spraying method:Selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is sprayed to Moringa complete stool, until whole strain Moringa is wet through.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Plant Moringa line space it is larger be advantageous to ventilated, avoid between Moringa
Rob fertilizer;Selenium-enriched fertilizer is rich in trace element in plant institute necessary several amino acids, humic acid, selenium etc., also containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Must nutrient Deng plant.Moringa after selenium-enriched fertilizer effect, vane thickness increase, respiration enhancing, chlorophyll increase,
Photosynthesis strengthens, and the enhancing of crop disease-resistant ability, drought resisting is waterlogging, can effectively suppress the Metal uptakes such as arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury, improves
Product quality, increasing both production and income, edible safety.
Not only nutritive value enriches the Moringa produced, and Se content is high, makes the common peppery of script nutrition accumulation
Wood becomes a kind of feature Moringa product of extremely characteristic again, therefore increases substantially the quality of Moringa, and Moringa also increases therewith
Value, benefit are very notable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
A, Moringa is planted:Field is sprinkled with farm manure after turning over solarization in vain, then harrows even;Moringa seedling is implanted into 1.5m strain spacing;
B, fertilizing management:Selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is prepared into selenium-enriched fertilizer, is planted stage by stage to Moringa in each growth cycle of Moringa
Strain fills and applies selenium-enriched fertilizer solution, is listed in Moringa and sprays selenium-enriched fertilizer solution to Moringa plant by the previous moon;
C, Moringa management:Disease branch rotted leaf is cleared up, watering, draining, weeding is loosened the soil, spray insect prevention.
Selenium-enriched fertilizer is made up of following weight percentage component in the step b:4% ferrous sulfate, 0.6% sulfuric acid
Manganese, 20% humic acid, 0.2% salt of low price containing selenium, remaining is carbonate nitrogenous fertilizer.
Humic acid is sodium humate in the step b, and the salt of low price containing selenium is sodium selenite, and carbonate nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
The step b stage by stage to Moringa plant fill apply selenium-enriched fertilizer solution method and process it is as follows:
(1) fill and apply when being colonized:After the field planting of Moringa seedling, start to fill to Moringa plant according to quantity and apply selenium-enriched fertilizer solution;
(2) interim fill is applied:After the field planting of Moringa seedling, a selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is applied in filling in every 3 months, until Moringa length is grown into forest.
In the step b Moringa list the previous moon to Moringa plant spray selenium-enriched fertilizer solution method and process such as
Under:
(1) period is sprayed:Moringa branches and leaves harvesting listing start the previous moon spray organic selenium solution to Moringa plant;
(2) spraying method:Selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is sprayed to Moringa complete stool, until whole strain Moringa is wet through.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
A, Moringa is planted:Field is sprinkled with farm manure after turning over solarization in vain, then harrows even;Moringa seedling is implanted into 1.8m strain spacing;
B, fertilizing management:Selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is prepared into selenium-enriched fertilizer, is planted stage by stage to Moringa in each growth cycle of Moringa
Strain fills and applies selenium-enriched fertilizer solution, is listed in Moringa and sprays selenium-enriched fertilizer solution to Moringa plant by the previous moon;
C, Moringa management:Disease branch rotted leaf is cleared up, watering, draining, weeding is loosened the soil, spray insect prevention.
Selenium-enriched fertilizer is made up of following weight percentage component in the step b:8% ferrous sulfate, 0.8% sulfuric acid
Manganese, 10% humic acid, 1.2% salt of low price containing selenium, remaining is carbonate nitrogenous fertilizer.
Humic acid is sodium humate in the step b, and the salt of low price containing selenium is sodium selenite, and carbonate nitrogenous fertilizer is carbonate hydrogen
Ammonium, potassium carbonate mixtures.
The step b stage by stage to Moringa plant fill apply selenium-enriched fertilizer solution method and process it is as follows:
(1) fill and apply when being colonized:After the field planting of Moringa seedling, start to fill to Moringa plant according to quantity and apply selenium-enriched fertilizer solution;
(2) interim fill is applied:After the field planting of Moringa seedling, a selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is applied in filling in every 3 months, until Moringa length is grown into forest.
In the step b Moringa list the previous moon to Moringa plant spray selenium-enriched fertilizer solution method and process such as
Under:
(1) period is sprayed:Moringa branches and leaves harvesting listing start the previous moon spray organic selenium solution to Moringa plant;
(2) spraying method:Selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is sprayed to Moringa complete stool, until whole strain Moringa is wet through.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
A, Moringa is planted:Field is sprinkled with farm manure after turning over solarization in vain, then harrows even;Moringa seedling is implanted into 1.2m strain spacing;
B, fertilizing management:Selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is prepared into selenium-enriched fertilizer, is planted stage by stage to Moringa in each growth cycle of Moringa
Strain fills and applies selenium-enriched fertilizer solution, is listed in Moringa and sprays selenium-enriched fertilizer solution to Moringa plant by the previous moon;
C, Moringa management:Disease branch rotted leaf is cleared up, watering, draining, weeding is loosened the soil, spray insect prevention.
Selenium-enriched fertilizer is made up of following weight percentage component in the step b:6% ferrous sulfate, 0.7% sulfuric acid
Manganese, 15% humic acid, 0.9% salt of low price containing selenium, remaining is carbonate nitrogenous fertilizer.
Humic acid is sodium humate in the step b, and the salt of low price containing selenium is sodium selenite, and carbonate nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
The step b stage by stage to Moringa plant fill apply selenium-enriched fertilizer solution method and process it is as follows:
(1) fill and apply when being colonized:After the field planting of Moringa seedling, start to fill to Moringa plant according to quantity and apply selenium-enriched fertilizer solution;
(2) interim fill is applied:After the field planting of Moringa seedling, a selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is applied in filling in every 3 months, until Moringa length is grown into forest.
In the step b Moringa list the previous moon to Moringa plant spray selenium-enriched fertilizer solution method and process such as
Under:
(1) period is sprayed:Moringa branches and leaves harvesting listing start the previous moon spray organic selenium solution to Moringa plant;
(2) spraying method:Selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is sprayed to Moringa complete stool, until whole strain Moringa is wet through.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
A, Moringa is planted:Field is sprinkled with farm manure after turning over solarization in vain, then harrows even;Moringa seedling is implanted into 1 ~ 2m strain spacing;
B, fertilizing management:Selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is prepared into selenium-enriched fertilizer, is planted stage by stage to Moringa in each growth cycle of Moringa
Strain fills and applies selenium-enriched fertilizer solution, is listed in Moringa and sprays selenium-enriched fertilizer solution to Moringa plant by the previous moon;
C, Moringa management:Disease branch rotted leaf is cleared up, watering, draining, weeding is loosened the soil, spray insect prevention.
A kind of 2. cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that selenium-rich fertilizer in the step b
Material is made up of following weight percentage component:4% ~ 8% ferrous sulfate, 0.6% ~ 0.8% manganese sulfate, 10% ~ 20% humic
Acid, 0.2% ~ 1.2% salt of low price containing selenium, remaining is carbonate nitrogenous fertilizer.
A kind of 3. cultural method of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that humic acid in the step b
For sodium humate, the salt of low price containing selenium is sodium selenite, carbonate nitrogenous fertilizer be carbonate hydrogen ammonium, potassium carbonate, one kind in urea or
A variety of mixing.
4. the cultural method of a kind of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step b is stage by stage
The method for applying selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is filled to Moringa plant and process is as follows:
(1) fill and apply when being colonized:After the field planting of Moringa seedling, start to fill to Moringa plant according to quantity and apply selenium-enriched fertilizer solution;
(2) interim fill is applied:After the field planting of Moringa seedling, a selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is applied in filling in every 2 ~ 3 months, until Moringa length is grown into forest.
5. the cultural method of a kind of selenium-rich Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Moringa in the step b
List the previous moon to Moringa plant spray selenium-enriched fertilizer solution method and process it is as follows:
(1) period is sprayed:Moringa branches and leaves harvesting listing start the previous moon spray organic selenium solution to Moringa plant;
(2) spraying method:Selenium-enriched fertilizer solution is sprayed to Moringa complete stool, until whole strain Moringa is wet through.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109315207A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-12 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | A kind of infusion selenium-rich implantation methods of Moringa |
CN110122151A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-16 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | The excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa |
CN110352776A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of selenium-rich Moringa implantation methods |
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KR100760240B1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-10-04 | 류해춘 | Cultivation method of the environment crops which it Selenium and Neem-oill |
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CN104488539B (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2017-01-04 | 洪碧谦 | A kind of cultural method of Moringa |
CN106358926A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of moringa oleifera |
CN106957191A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of fertilizing method for improving Moringa Se content |
CN107135883A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of fertilizing method of selenium-rich Moringa |
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KR100760240B1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-10-04 | 류해춘 | Cultivation method of the environment crops which it Selenium and Neem-oill |
CN104488539B (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2017-01-04 | 洪碧谦 | A kind of cultural method of Moringa |
CN105210780A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 何寒 | A kind of breeding method of rich selenium Moringa |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109315207A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-12 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | A kind of infusion selenium-rich implantation methods of Moringa |
CN110122151A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-16 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | The excellent implantation methods of selenium-rich Moringa |
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CN110352776A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of selenium-rich Moringa implantation methods |
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