CN106386439A - Method for producing tomatoes by a mist spraying method - Google Patents
Method for producing tomatoes by a mist spraying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386439A CN106386439A CN201610804592.1A CN201610804592A CN106386439A CN 106386439 A CN106386439 A CN 106386439A CN 201610804592 A CN201610804592 A CN 201610804592A CN 106386439 A CN106386439 A CN 106386439A
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- fruit
- fructus lycopersici
- lycopersici esculenti
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing tomatoes by a mist spraying method which is for tomato soilless culture by using the mist spraying technique. According to the growth characters of the tomatoes, a whole cultivation process is divided into a planting growth period, an early flowering and fruit bearing period, a fruit expanding period, a fruit maturity period. Four kinds of different nutriment solutions including a planting growth period nutriment solution, an early flowering and fruit bearing period nutriment solution, a fruit expanding period nutriment solution, a fruit maturity period nutriment solution are used so as to achieve high yield of the tomatoes. The method can prolong the growth period of the tomatoes, can improve the number of fruits of the tomatoes, and can increase the weight of a single tomato fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growth regulator, the method that specifically a kind of mist trains method production Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Background technology
At present, the production of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mainly has two methods：One is to have soil cultivation, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is directly planted in soil raw
Long；Two is soilless culture, refers to without natural soil with the material of synthetic come the mode of raise crop, soilless culture includes
Have substrate culture and a no substrate culture, mist training owned by France in no substrate culture.Soilless culture can be in island, desert, Gobi desert, sun
Vegetable is planted on the ground such as platform, corridor, roof, the loaded down with trivial details link such as also can be not required to intertillage, weeding, soil disinfection, topdress, being avoided that simultaneously
Continuous cropping obstacle, mitigation pest and disease damage occur, save agricultural chemicals expense use, and crop yield height, quality better, value height, benefit can be made big.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
It is a kind of shallow root system crop, root system is weak, aerial partss are in great numbers, high to nutritional requirement.In Fructus Lycopersici esculenti be rich in vitamin A, C, B1, B2,
And the multiple element such as carotene and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, ferrum, zinc, copper and iodine, effective rational application of fertilizers is to raising tomato yield
With quality, there is important function, trace element has vital effect to the growth of tomato plant and the formation of fruit, kind
The different growing stage of eggplant is also different to the demand of nutrient.The design of this formula is aiming at the battalion of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti different growing stage
The research of foster demand and trace element interpolation and its formula, concentration shows：Mist training method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can make nutritional solution be filled
The utilization dividing, can reduce cost moreover it is possible to greatly improve the yield of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mist trains the method that method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, to reduce the production cost of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti,
Improve the purpose of its yield and quality.
Realization the technical scheme is that：A kind of mist trains the method that method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and the method is to combine tamato fruit
Growth characteristic, whole Fructus Lycopersici esculenti incubation is divided into field planting trophophase, first flower and bears fruit phase, fruit expanding period, fruit maturation
In four periods of phase, add corresponding nutritional solution respectively in each period.
(1) it is colonized trophophase：Add field planting growth period nutritional solution, add in culture fluid and plant can be promoted to be colonized
With multiple macro-and microelements of fast-growth, concrete proportioning and concentration are shown in Table 1：
Table 1. is colonized trophophase culture fluid proportioning
(2) first flower is beared fruit the phase:Add first flower to bear fruit phase nutritional solution, add in culture fluid and tomato plant can be promoted big
Measure the multiple macro-and microelements beared fruit, concrete nutrient solution prescription is shown in Table 2：
Table 2. first flower bear fruit the phase culture formula of liquid
(3) fruit expanding period:Add the nutritional solution of fruit Peng big phase, add in culture fluid and fruit can be promoted quick
Grow the multiple macro-and microelements expanding, concrete nutrient solution prescription is shown in Table 3：
Table 3. fruit expanding period cultivates formula of liquid
4) fructescence:Add the nutritional solution of fructescence, add in culture fluid and fruit can be promoted to continue
Growth and multiple macro-and microelements of delayed fruit maturation, concrete nutrient solution prescription is shown in Table 4：
The ratio of nutrient solution of table 4. fructescence
Electrical conductivity (EC, the ElectricalConductivity) value of the culture fluid of above-mentioned field planting trophophase is (hereinafter referred to as
EC value) it is 1.34mS/cm, pH value should be maintained at 5.5～6.2.
The bear fruit EC value of culture fluid of phase of above-mentioned first flower is 2.3～2.5mS/cm, and pH value should be maintained at 5.0～5.8.
The EC value of the culture fluid of above-mentioned fruit expanding period is 2.6～2.8mS/cm, and pH value should be maintained at 5.2～5.6.
The EC value of the culture fluid of above-mentioned fructescence is 1.9～2.0mS/cm, and pH value should be maintained at 5.2～5.6.
The spray concept of above-mentioned field planting trophophase is time interval 600 seconds, and spray time is 30～50 seconds.
The bear fruit spray concept of phase of above-mentioned first flower is time interval 300 seconds, and spray time is 25～35 seconds.
The spray concept of above-mentioned fruit expanding period is time interval 300 seconds, and spray time is 20～30 seconds.
The spray concept of above-mentioned fructescence is time interval 500 seconds, and spray time is 45～55 seconds.
It is also different to the demand of nutrient, in the different growth of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that the method for the present invention is directed to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti different growing stage
The macro-and microelements of its demand of addition in period.Field planting trophophase adds nutritional solution and promotes plant field planting and fast-growth；
First flower phase of bearing fruit adds multiple macro-and microelements that tomato plant can be promoted to bear fruit in a large number in culture fluid；Fruit
Phase adds multiple macro-and microelements that fruit fast-growth can be promoted to expand in culture fluid；Fructescence is in culture
Add the multiple macro-and microelements that can promote fruit continued growth and delayed fruit maturation in liquid.Side using the present invention
Method can extend tomato growth stage, improve fruiting quantities and improve the advantage of single fruit weight moreover it is possible to make nutritional solution be filled
The utilization dividing, reduces cost.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment：It is illustrated using Guizhou Province garden 15 tomato variety cultivation as example
First, it is colonized trophophase
Design culture fluid by table 1, concrete consumption is shown in Table 5.Daytime temperature controls at 25～28 DEG C, evening temperature 15～17
℃；Illumination 300～600W；Spray concept is time interval 600 seconds, and spray time is 40 seconds, and whole process is 3 after survival after transplant
～13 day time.The mark that this period terminates is out first flower, and plant vines fast-growth, most of plant in seedbed
Root has extended and has touched base plate.
Table 5. is colonized the concrete dispensing of trophophase nutritional solution
2nd, first flower is beared fruit the phase
Design culture fluid by table 2, concrete consumption is shown in Table 6.Daytime temperature controls at 25～28 DEG C, and evening temperature control is 15
～18 DEG C；Illumination 400～800W；Spray concept is time interval 300 seconds, and spray time is 30 seconds.First flower time phase of bearing fruit is
13～37 days after survival after transplant.The main purpose in this period is to promote tomato plant to bear fruit in a large number.It is mainly manifested in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti to bloom
Quantity dramatically increases quickly bears fruit with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and most of internode has begun to result.Simultaneously note when tomato plant high by 30～
Support plant from root lifting rope during 40cm, later under each fruit ear round turn rope in case Fructus Lycopersici esculenti lodging.
Table 6. first flower is beared fruit the concrete dispensing of phase nutritional solution
3rd, fruit expanding period
Daytime temperature controls at 25～28 DEG C, 15～17 DEG C of evening temperature；Illumination 300～700W；Fruit expanding period is to move
Plant 37～70 days after field planting, design culture fluid by table 3, concrete consumption is shown in Table 7.Spray concept is time interval 300 seconds, during spraying
Between be 30 seconds.With the prolongation of period of duration, the color of root system can by white gradually deepen, be normal phenomenon.Observe
Should extract in time, to prevent from excessively consuming photosynthate during a small amount of alabastrum；Note old leaf to be extractd, sick leaf, with profit ventilation simultaneously
Other side shoots of germinating also will be pruned by printing opacity.
Table 7. fruit expanding period culture fluid dispensing
4th, fructescence:Daytime temperature controls at 25～27 DEG C, 15～17 DEG C of evening temperature；Illumination 200～600W；
Fruit expanding period is 70～83 days after survival after transplant, designs culture fluid by table 4, and concrete consumption is shown in Table 8.Spray concept is between the time
Every 500 seconds, spray time was 50 seconds.With the prolongation of period of duration, the color of tamato fruit can by green lake gradually become
Laking, in this period, fruit weight reaches and can harvest at any time during results standard, harvests once within general 2～3 days and (specifically should
When being determined according to the standard of results, the weight more large-spacing time is longer).
The ratio of nutrient solution of table 8. fructescence
Claims (9)
1. a kind of mist trains the method that method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterized in that the method combines the growth characteristic of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, will entirely cultivate
Journey is divided into field planting trophophase, first flower is beared fruit phase, fruit expanding period, four periods of fructescence, distinguishes in each period
Add corresponding nutritional solution；
(1) it is colonized trophophase：Add field planting trophophase nutritional solution, add in culture fluid and plant can be promoted to be colonized and quick
Multiple macro-and microelements of growth, concrete proportioning and concentration are shown in Table 1：
Table 1. is colonized the ratio of nutrient solution of trophophase
(2) first flower is beared fruit the phase:Add first flower to bear fruit phase nutritional solution, add in culture fluid and tomato plant can be promoted to sit in a large number
Multiple macro-and microelements of fruit, concrete nutrient solution prescription is shown in Table 2：
Table 2. first flower is beared fruit the ratio of nutrient solution of phase
(3) fruit expanding period:Add the nutritional solution of fruit Peng big phase, add in culture fluid and can promote fruit fast-growth
The multiple macro-and microelements expanding, concrete nutrient solution prescription is shown in Table 3：
The ratio of nutrient solution of table 3. fruit Peng big phase
(4) fructescence:Add the nutritional solution of fructescence, add in culture fluid and can promote fruit continued growth
Ripe multiple macro-and microelements with delayed fruit, concrete nutrient solution prescription is shown in Table 4：
The ratio of nutrient solution of table 4. fructescence
2. mist according to claim 1 trains the method that method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterized in that being colonized the nutritional solution EC value of trophophase
For 1.34mS/cm, pH value is 5.5～6.2.
3. mist according to claim 1 trains the method that method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterized in that first flower bear fruit the phase nutritional solution EC
It is worth for 2.3～2.5mS/cm, pH value is 5.0～5.8.
4. mist according to claim 1 trains the method that method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterized in that the nutritional solution EC value of fruit expanding period
For 2.6～2.8mS/cm, pH value is 5.2～5.6.
5. mist according to claim 1 trains the method that method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterized in that the nutritional solution EC value of fructescence
For 1.9～2.0mS/cm, pH value is 5.2～5.6.
6. mist according to claim 1 trains the method that method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterized in that the spray concept being colonized trophophase is
Time interval 600 seconds, spray time is 30～50 seconds.
7. mist according to claim 1 trains the method that method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterized in that the bear fruit spray concept of phase of first flower is
Time interval 300 seconds, spray time is 25～35 seconds.
8. mist according to claim 1 trains the method that method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterized in that the spray concept of fruit expanding period is
Time interval 300 seconds, spray time is 20～30 seconds.
9. mist according to claim 1 trains the method that method produces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterized in that the spray concept of fructescence is
Time interval 500 seconds, spray time is 45～55 seconds.
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| CN201610804592.1A CN106386439A (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | Method for producing tomatoes by a mist spraying method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211713A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州大学 | A kind of canopy room one dimensional infinite wall tomato lifting rope cultural method |
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| CN103621289A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Tomato soilless culture method |
| CN103708529A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-09 | 山东鑫诚现代农业科技有限责任公司 | Composite substrate cultivation nutrient solution of tomato, rock wool and coco coir |
| CN105145094A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 山东农业大学 | Integrated ecological tomato cultivation method for reducing pest and disease damage and improving fruit quality |
| CN105777255A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-20 | 中国农业大学 | Fruit-vegetable crop soilless cultivation nutrient solution, preparing method and solution feed method |
| CN105794469A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Method for planting tomatoes rich in microelements |
-
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- 2016-09-06 CN CN201610804592.1A patent/CN106386439A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103621289A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Tomato soilless culture method |
| CN103621289B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-05-11 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | A kind of method of tomato soilless culture |
| CN103708529A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-09 | 山东鑫诚现代农业科技有限责任公司 | Composite substrate cultivation nutrient solution of tomato, rock wool and coco coir |
| CN105145094A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 山东农业大学 | Integrated ecological tomato cultivation method for reducing pest and disease damage and improving fruit quality |
| CN105777255A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-20 | 中国农业大学 | Fruit-vegetable crop soilless cultivation nutrient solution, preparing method and solution feed method |
| CN105794469A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Method for planting tomatoes rich in microelements |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211713A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州大学 | A kind of canopy room one dimensional infinite wall tomato lifting rope cultural method |
| CN107211713B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-04-24 | 贵州大学 | Greenhouse unlimited growth type tomato lifting rope cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |