CN105532258A - Mushroom-stick convenient to supplement water - Google Patents

Mushroom-stick convenient to supplement water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105532258A
CN105532258A CN201510910830.2A CN201510910830A CN105532258A CN 105532258 A CN105532258 A CN 105532258A CN 201510910830 A CN201510910830 A CN 201510910830A CN 105532258 A CN105532258 A CN 105532258A
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China
Prior art keywords
skeleton
water injection
bacterium rod
pocket
tightening cover
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CN201510910830.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105532258B (en
Inventor
赵永捷
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Hubei Shennong Honey Mushroom Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Chonqing Fuyue Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom-stick convenient to supplement water in the field of mushroom plantation, and comprises a framework, a material bag, and locking covers. The framework is provided with an axial water injection channel. Two ends of the framework are provided with the locking covers. The locking cover is provided with a hole communicating with the water injection channel. The framework is provided with a plurality of water injection pipes. The water injection pipes are communicated with the water injection channel. The water injection pipes are provided with a plurality of drain holes The material bag is on the outer side of the framework. Two ends of the material bag are fixed on the framework. Fungous materials are filled between the material bag and the framework. The mushroom-stick is high in strength, and is not easy to damage, the mushroom-stick is provided with the water injection channel, and water supplementation is convenient, so as to completely supplement water for the mushroom-stick, and water supplementation effect is good and water supplementation efficiency is high.

Description

Facilitate the bacterium rod of moisturizing
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fungi field, be specifically related to a kind of bacterium rod facilitating moisturizing.
Background technology
Mushroom is one of China's special product, exports for many years always, and China's mushroom output has reached more than 100 ten thousand tons for 1999, ranks first in the world.Mushroom is also the mushroom class of worldwide consumption, and China's mushroom is sold mainly with dry product, in recent years also has certain fresh goods to export.Wild mushrooms often grow on rotten timber, and require very strict to growing environment, output is lower.Along with the development of science and technology, in order to meet the demand in market, people develop artificial method of cultivating mushroom, mainly simulate fungus grown environment, bacterium rod is made with medium, mycelia planted by bacterium rod, bacterium rod is placed in simulated environment and makes fungus grown, after mushroom grows up to, namely adopt mushroom from bacterium rod.
In the operation of artificial cultivation edible mushroom, generally the fruiting bacterium material mixed is loaded in bag and form bacterium rod (also claiming bacterium bag), and after this bacterium rod fruiting two, three batches, after mushroom adopted by bacterium rod, because of water suction and the evaporation of mushroom class, weight obviously declines, moisture famine, mycelia restoration ecosystem and fruit-body formation can be suppressed, and make bacterium rod lack of water and cannot fruiting or fruiting amount obviously reduce.Now, moisturizing need be carried out to bacterium rod, continue fruiting in order to bacterium rod.Bacterium rod needs moisturizing repeatedly, just can make the complete fruiting of fruiting bacterium material, thus reaches high yield, high-quality, efficiently production object.Moisturizing not in time, bacterium rod water content can be caused too low, and mycelia dehydration is too much dead, and last miscellaneous bacteria infects and causes rotten rod, loose rod.Bacterium rod method for supplementing water is varied, conventional water flood and infusion method in production.Infusion method is that bacterium rod iron nail is pricked some holes, and code enters in pond (cylinder, ditch) to soak, and pulls out after water content reaches requirement.Fermentation vat soaks moisturizing method; moisturizing is effective; immersion is the saturating heart evenly, and water suction is fast, and fruiting is concentrated; but soak cycle is oversize; usually at about 24h, be difficult to meet needed for large-scale production, and the bacterium rod used in prior art is the solid bacterium rod of packed bacterium material; often can crack on bacterium rod when pricking hole with iron nail and make the fracture or cracked of bacterium rod, cause great waste.Water flood is with special water injection needle water filling, this method needs the water filling one by one of artificial bacterium rod, speed, but moisturizing weak effect, can only lose about 30% of moisture content amount by polishing, during water filling, water resource waste is serious, and water injection needle water filling easily causes water distribution uneven, the close local moisturizing of mycelia is insufficient, affects the growth of mushroom.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of bacterium rod facilitating moisturizing, to improve bacterium rod intensity, improve bacterium rod water supplement structure, make that even moisturizing is comprehensively carried out to bacterium rod more convenient.
For achieving the above object, basic technology scheme of the present invention is as follows: the bacterium rod facilitating moisturizing, comprises skeleton, pocket, tightening cover.Described skeleton is provided with axial water injection path, and the two ends of described skeleton are equipped with tightening cover, and described tightening cover is provided with the through hole be communicated with water injection path.Skeleton is provided with some water injection pipes, and described water injection pipe is communicated with water injection path, and described water injection pipe is provided with some osculums.Described pocket is positioned at the outside of skeleton, and the two ends of described pocket are fixed on skeleton, are filled with bacterium material between pocket and skeleton.
Principle and the advantage of this programme are: during operation, and arranging skeleton is that bacterium rod supports, and arranges axial water injection path and is supporting bacterium rod, make the intensity of bacterium rod higher at the center of skeleton, not easy fracture or cracked in handling process.The moisturizing that the water injection path inside that water can directly enter bacterium rod from water injection path when moisturizing is carried out from inside to outside to bacterium rod is set, make bacterium rod moisturizing evenly.Arrange water injection pipe and osculum enables the water in water injection path be distributed to the inside of bacterium rod fast, make moisturizing speed faster, moisturizing efficiency is higher.Convenient being fixed on by pocket on skeleton of tightening cover is set and forms complete bacterium rod, arranging skeleton, tightening cover and pocket makes bacterium rod entirety be knockdown pieces, conveniently change after tightening cover, skeleton or pocket damage like this, need not by discarded for whole bacterium rod, make the longer service life of bacterium rod, improve the utilization rate of bacterium rod, reduce the use cost of bacterium rod.The preferred skeleton of the present embodiment is wooden, can also be that metal or plastics are made.Wooden skeleton has good water penetration, can carry out moisturizing faster when moisturizing to bacterium rod, and timber is taken conveniently, with low cost, reduces cost.The bacterium rod intensity height that this programme provides is not fragile, and be provided with water injection path moisturizing convenient, can carry out comprehensive moisturizing to bacterium rod, moisturizing is effective, and moisturizing efficiency is high.
Preferred version one, based on scheme one improve, described skeleton and water injection pipe one-body molded.Such setting makes skeleton processing and manufacturing convenient, and globality is better, water injection pipe difficult drop-off, longer service life.
Preferred version two, preferably the one of is improved, and described pocket is low-density polyethylene film bag.Low-density polyethylene film has higher tensile strength, preferably puncture resistant and tear resistance, by its finish mix bag better quality, with low cost, longer service life.
Preferred version three, preferably the one of two is improved, and described tightening cover is the polypropylene plastics of circular plate-like shape.Polypropylene is nontoxic, odorless, tasteless, quality is light, and mechanical property is good, stable chemical performance, the tightening cover better quality of being made up of it, longer service life, can not produce harmful effect to bacterium material.
Preferred version four, preferably the one of three is improved, the conglobate erecting bed of middle part outwardly convex shape of described tightening cover side, and the middle part of described erecting bed is provided with the through hole axially running through tightening cover, described erecting bed is provided with external screw thread, and the internal thread on described external screw thread and skeleton matches.By screw thread fixing and locking lid, make the connection of tightening cover and skeleton more solid and reliable, tightening cover difficult drop-off in use procedure after long-term carrying.
Preferred version five, preferably the one of four is improved, and described pocket is fixed on skeleton by the screw thread on tightening cover and skeleton.Fixing pocket by screw thread makes pocket fixing more firm, and pocket not easily gets loose and causes bacterium material to be trickled down.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of skeleton described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of tightening cover described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: skeleton 1, tightening cover 2, bacterium material 3, pocket 4, water injection pipe 5, internal thread 6, erecting bed 7.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2: the bacterium rod facilitating moisturizing, comprises skeleton 1, pocket 4, tightening cover 2.Be provided with the cylindric timber of axial water injection path centered by described skeleton 1, the two ends of described skeleton 1 are equipped with internal thread 6.One-body molded on the periphery of skeleton 1 have some water injection pipes 5, and described water injection pipe 5 is communicated with water injection path, and described water injection pipe 5 is provided with the osculum of some radial directions, and described water injection path and water injection pipe 5 are circle.As shown in Figure 3, described tightening cover 2 is the polypropylene plastics of circular plate-like shape, the conglobate erecting bed 7 of middle part outwardly convex shape of described tightening cover 2 side, the middle part of described erecting bed 7 is provided with the through hole axially running through tightening cover 2, described erecting bed 7 is provided with external screw thread, and the internal thread 6 on described external screw thread and skeleton 1 matches.Described pocket 4 is for being positioned at the low-density polyethylene film bag outside skeleton 1, and described pocket 4 is fixed on skeleton 1 by the screw thread on tightening cover 2 and skeleton 1, is filled with bacterium material 3 between pocket 4 and skeleton 1.
In the present embodiment, skeleton 1 is set and supports for bacterium rod, axial water injection path is set at the center of skeleton 1 bacterium rod is being supported, make the intensity of bacterium rod higher, not easy fracture or cracked in handling process.The moisturizing that the water injection path inside that water can directly enter bacterium rod from water injection path when moisturizing is carried out from inside to outside to bacterium rod is set, make bacterium rod moisturizing evenly.Arrange water injection pipe 5 and osculum enables the water in water injection path be distributed to the inside of bacterium rod fast, make moisturizing speed faster, moisturizing efficiency is higher.Arrange convenient being fixed on by pocket 4 on skeleton 1 of tightening cover 2 and form complete bacterium rod, fix pocket 4 by screw thread and make pocket 4 fixing more firm, pocket 4 not easily gets loose and causes bacterium material 3 to be trickled down.Arranging skeleton 1, tightening cover 2 and pocket 4 makes bacterium rod entirety be knockdown pieces, conveniently change after tightening cover 2, skeleton 1 or pocket 4 damage like this, by discarded for whole bacterium rod, the longer service life of bacterium rod need not be made, improve the utilization rate of bacterium rod, reduce the use cost of bacterium rod.The preferred skeleton of the present embodiment 1 is wooden, can also be that metal or plastics are made.Wooden skeleton 1 has good water penetration, can carry out moisturizing faster when moisturizing to bacterium rod, and timber is taken conveniently, with low cost, reduces cost.The preferred described tightening cover 2 of the present embodiment is polypropylene plastics, and polypropylene is nontoxic, odorless, tasteless, and quality is light, and mechanical property is good, stable chemical performance, tightening cover 2 better quality of being made up of it, and longer service life, can not produce harmful effect to bacterium material 3.Described pocket 4 is low-density polyethylene film bag, and low-density polyethylene film has higher tensile strength, preferably puncture resistant and tear resistance, by its finish mix bag 4 better quality, with low cost, longer service life.The bacterium rod intensity height that this programme provides is not fragile, and be provided with water injection path moisturizing convenient, can carry out comprehensive moisturizing to bacterium rod, moisturizing is effective, and moisturizing efficiency is high.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some distortion and improvement can also be made; metal or plastics are such as adopted to make skeleton; make tightening cover and pocket by other materials, simply change skeleton, tightening cover, water injection path, water injection pipe or osculum shape these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.

Claims (6)

1. facilitate the bacterium rod of moisturizing, it is characterized in that, comprise skeleton, pocket, tightening cover; Described skeleton is provided with axial water injection path, and the two ends of described skeleton are equipped with tightening cover, and described tightening cover is provided with the through hole be communicated with water injection path; Skeleton is provided with some water injection pipes, and described water injection pipe is communicated with water injection path, and described water injection pipe is provided with some osculums; Described pocket is positioned at the outside of skeleton, and the two ends of described pocket are fixed on skeleton, are filled with bacterium material between pocket and skeleton.
2. the bacterium rod facilitating moisturizing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described skeleton and water injection pipe one-body molded.
3. the bacterium rod facilitating moisturizing according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described pocket is low-density polyethylene film bag.
4. the bacterium rod facilitating moisturizing according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described tightening cover is the polypropylene plastics of circular plate-like shape.
5. the bacterium rod facilitating moisturizing according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the conglobate erecting bed of middle part outwardly convex shape of described tightening cover side, the middle part of described erecting bed is provided with the through hole axially running through tightening cover, described erecting bed is provided with external screw thread, and the internal thread on described external screw thread and skeleton matches.
6. the bacterium rod facilitating moisturizing according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described pocket is fixed on skeleton by the screw thread on tightening cover and skeleton.
CN201510910830.2A 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 Facilitate the bacteria stick of moisturizing Active CN105532258B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107251762A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-10-17 贵州天圣绿野生物科技有限公司 A kind of agaric breeding apparatus
CN109056749A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-21 山东科技大学 A kind of the siccative finished bag and method of embedded rigidity flexible metal conduit skeleton
CN109247197A (en) * 2018-11-24 2019-01-22 湖北富韬生物科技有限公司 Nutrient medium is used in a kind of plantation of mushroom

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2452039B1 (en) * 1974-11-02 1975-12-04 Mykofarm Pilzkultur Gmbh Container for growing mushrooms
JPS5813315A (en) * 1981-07-13 1983-01-25 セルポール工業株式会社 Mushroom culturing apparatus
CN2219584Y (en) * 1993-11-28 1996-02-14 江宏林 Raw compost tube for cultivating edible fungus
KR20080063690A (en) * 2007-01-02 2008-07-07 차재석 Mushroom planting receptacle
KR20130112587A (en) * 2012-04-04 2013-10-14 황주하 Cultivation container and method of shiitake
KR101327518B1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2013-11-08 김주화 Home pot for the sky cultivation of phellinus linteus
CN104584860A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-06 李瑞喜 Energy-saving and high-yield edible mushroom culture apparatus
CN205320650U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-06-22 重庆福悦安科技有限公司 Make things convenient for fungus stick of moisturizing

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2452039B1 (en) * 1974-11-02 1975-12-04 Mykofarm Pilzkultur Gmbh Container for growing mushrooms
JPS5813315A (en) * 1981-07-13 1983-01-25 セルポール工業株式会社 Mushroom culturing apparatus
CN2219584Y (en) * 1993-11-28 1996-02-14 江宏林 Raw compost tube for cultivating edible fungus
KR20080063690A (en) * 2007-01-02 2008-07-07 차재석 Mushroom planting receptacle
KR101327518B1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2013-11-08 김주화 Home pot for the sky cultivation of phellinus linteus
KR20130112587A (en) * 2012-04-04 2013-10-14 황주하 Cultivation container and method of shiitake
CN104584860A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-06 李瑞喜 Energy-saving and high-yield edible mushroom culture apparatus
CN205320650U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-06-22 重庆福悦安科技有限公司 Make things convenient for fungus stick of moisturizing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107251762A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-10-17 贵州天圣绿野生物科技有限公司 A kind of agaric breeding apparatus
CN107251762B (en) * 2017-08-07 2023-09-05 酉阳土家族苗族自治县知识产权服务中心 Auricularia auricula cultivation device
CN109056749A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-21 山东科技大学 A kind of the siccative finished bag and method of embedded rigidity flexible metal conduit skeleton
CN109247197A (en) * 2018-11-24 2019-01-22 湖北富韬生物科技有限公司 Nutrient medium is used in a kind of plantation of mushroom

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