CN107251762B - Auricularia auricula cultivation device - Google Patents
Auricularia auricula cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107251762B CN107251762B CN201710667464.1A CN201710667464A CN107251762B CN 107251762 B CN107251762 B CN 107251762B CN 201710667464 A CN201710667464 A CN 201710667464A CN 107251762 B CN107251762 B CN 107251762B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The application discloses an edible tree fungus cultivation device in the field of crop production equipment, which comprises a connecting shaft and a water delivery pipe, wherein two ends of the connecting shaft are connected with round sealing plates; the connecting shaft is also hinged with two semicircular plates made of hard transparent plastic, and the inner diameters of the two semicircular plates are equal to the diameter of the sealing plate; the semicircular arc plates are provided with growth holes; the movable ends of the two semicircular plates are movably connected through a buckle; one end of the water pipe penetrates through one sealing plate, the other end of the water pipe is connected with the side wall of the other sealing plate, and a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the water pipe. The semicircular arc plates are similar to the side walls of the plastic bags in the prior art, and the two sealing plates are similar to the sealing ports at the two ends of the plastic bags, so that cultivation of the agaric is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of crop production equipment, in particular to an edible tree fungus cultivation device.
Background
The black fungus is black brown in color, soft in texture, colloid in shape, thin and elastic, semitransparent when wet, and similar to leather in the form of crisp and hard cutin when dry. Delicious taste, and rich nutrients. The agaric is sweet in taste and flat in nature and has a plurality of medicinal effects. Has effects in invigorating qi, strengthening body constitution, promoting blood circulation, and preventing and treating iron deficiency anemia; the traditional Chinese medicine can nourish blood, preserve youthful looks, make skin ruddy, make skin bright, dredge intestines and stomach, lubricate intestinal tracts, and simultaneously help patients with hypertension to a certain extent.
The artificial cultivation method of Auricularia comprises basswood cultivation and plastic bag cultivation. The basswood cultivation is a method for punching and inoculating on basswood, and the method increases the annual output of the edible fungi, but completes one period in two or three years, the absolute output is still not high, each high-quality wood section with the length of 1 meter and the diameter of 10-13 cm only produces 100-150 g of black fungus in 3 years, and the black fungus is often affected by natural disasters to reduce the yield. This approach has been extended to date by only a very small number of otones in the forest area. Most of the otogrowers also adopt plastic bags for cultivation, wood chips and straws are used as raw materials for cultivating the auricularia auricula in plastic bags, the plastic bags are used for containing about 0.5 kg of dry materials in each bag, and fungus sticks are obtained through sterilization, inoculation and fungus cultivation and are placed in the field and under the orchard forests for fruiting. The technology for cultivating the edible fungi in the plastic bag field greatly widens edible fungi cultivation raw materials and cultivation areas, greatly shortens production period, and enables the edible fungi to return to natural cultivation mode products to be natural and pollution-free, thereby being more beneficial to large-scale, mechanical and standardized production and having wide development prospect.
However, the use of plastic bags for cultivating the fungus has the following disadvantages: 1. the plastic bags cannot be recycled, the plastic bags in the barrel shape need to be prepared again for each cultivation, and the input labor cost and time cost are high; 2. in the pest control process of the agaric, the liquid medicine can only be sprayed on the surface of the fungus stick, and the matrix and the strain in the fungus stick cannot be fully contacted with the liquid medicine, so that the utilization rate of the liquid medicine is low, and the pest control effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the application provides an edible fungus cultivation device which solves the problem that a fungus bag in the prior art cannot be recycled; the liquid medicine can not fully contact the matrix and the strain during the pest control.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the following technical scheme: an agaric cultivation device comprises a connecting shaft and a water delivery pipe, wherein two ends of the connecting shaft are connected with round sealing plates; the connecting shaft is also hinged with two semicircular plates made of hard transparent plastic, and the inner diameters of the two semicircular plates are equal to the diameter of the sealing plate; the semicircular arc plates are provided with growth holes; the movable ends of the two semicircular plates are movably connected through a buckle; one end of the water pipe penetrates through one sealing plate, the other end of the water pipe is connected with the side wall of the other sealing plate, and a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the water pipe.
The working principle of the application is as follows: because the two semicircular arc plates are connected to the connecting shaft, when the device is used, one semicircular arc plate is in contact with the ground, and one half of the sealing plate is positioned in the semicircular arc plate in contact with the ground, a cavity capable of containing a matrix and a strain is formed between the two sealing plates, and the cavity is filled with a mixture of the matrix and the strain; then the half arc plates contacted with the ground are lifted up, the connecting shaft is folded to the effect that the distance between the movable ends of the two half arc plates is 5cm, the two half arc plates are completely folded when the mixture is filled until the mixture is about to be filled, and the mixture of the matrix and the strain is enclosed in the two half arc plates by using the buckle connection.
When the liquid medicine is injected, the liquid medicine is injected from one end of the water delivery pipe, the liquid medicine injected into the water delivery pipe flows out of the branch pipe and enters the cavity, so that the liquid medicine is directly contacted with the matrix and the strain, the liquid medicine cannot be wasted, and compared with the prior art, the liquid medicine has high utilization rate, and a better disease control effect is achieved.
The growth holes are formed in the semicircular plates, so that on one hand, ventilation of strains in the semicircular plates can be facilitated, and growth of the strains can be promoted; on the other hand, the developed agaric grows out of the growth hole.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows: this scheme sets up circular shape closing plate and two semicircle arc boards, and two semicircle arc boards can get up partition panel and encirclement, and the semicircle arc board just so is similar to the lateral wall of plastic bag among the prior art, and two closing plates just are similar to the both ends seal mouth of plastic bag. Compared with the plastic bags in the prior art, the device can be recycled, saves resources, reduces waste and reduces the production cost of the otorhinoceros.
The following is an optimization of the basic technical scheme:
an optimization scheme I: a plurality of round partition plates are further arranged at intervals in the length direction of the connecting shaft, the diameters of the partition plates are the same as those of the sealing plates, and the plurality of partition plates are positioned between the two sealing plates; the water delivery pipe sequentially penetrates through the plurality of partition plates. When the device is prepared, the distance between the adjacent partition plates and the distance between the two sealing plates are the same, so that the cavity formed between the two sealing plates is divided into small lattices with the same volume, the quantity of the mixture filled in each lattice is controlled to be basically the same, and the quality inconsistency of the grown edible tree fungi caused by inconsistent tightness of the mixture is avoided.
Optimization scheme II, based on optimization scheme I: the buckle comprises a latch hook arranged on one semicircular plate and a buckle arranged on the other semicircular plate. The latch hook has certain curved arc, forms the structure of indent, and latch hook can catch the hasp like this, and latch hook and hasp generally need great strength just can take out the hasp from the latch hook after buckling, and such setting can make the connection between two semicircle arc boards more firm.
Optimizing scheme III, based on optimizing scheme II: the water delivery pipe is overlapped with the central axis of the partition plate. The arrangement ensures that the water delivery pipe is positioned in the middle of the partition plate, the input liquid medicine can uniformly permeate into the mixture at the periphery of the water delivery pipe, the situation that the liquid medicine is more at one place and less at one place is avoided, and the disease control effect is better.
Optimization scheme IV, based on optimization scheme III: and the partition plate is provided with water permeable holes. Because the branch pipe connected on the raceway can flow out partial liquid medicine in proper order, then keep away from the liquid medicine volume that flows out in the branch pipe of the one end of injection liquid medicine and can reduce gradually, so in order to overcome this drawback, set up the hole of permeating water on the partition panel, the liquid medicine in the mixture that the liquid medicine is more can permeate the hole of permeating water and flow into in the mixture that the liquid medicine is few, makes the liquid medicine volume that holds in the mixture in the device unanimous as far as possible.
Optimization scheme five, based on optimization scheme four: the water delivery pipe is rotationally connected with a circular adjusting plate, and the diameter of the adjusting plate is the same as that of the partition plate; the adjusting plate is mutually propped against one side of the partition plate; the edge of the adjusting plate belt is connected with a poking rod, and the movable end of the semicircular arc plate is provided with an avoiding opening which is convenient for the deflection of the fluctuation rod. In actual production, the insect pest severity degree of different positions is probably different in same fungus stick, sets up the regulating plate to this scheme, can adjust the hole that permeates water on the partition panel through the skew poking rod like this and block up, makes the serious one section of liquid medicine volume increase of insect pest.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an edible tree fungus cultivation device.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
reference numerals: the device comprises a semicircular arc plate 1, a lock hook 2, a connecting shaft 3, a sleeve 4, a first sealing plate 5, a water delivery pipe 6, a branch pipe 7, a partition plate 8, an adjusting plate 9, a toggle rod 10, a second sealing plate 11 and an avoidance port 12.
As shown in fig. 1, the edible tree fungus cultivation device comprises a connecting shaft 3 and a water pipe 6, wherein the upper surface of the left end of the connecting shaft 3 is connected with a circular first sealing plate 5, the upper surface of the right end of the connecting shaft 3 is connected with a circular second sealing plate 11, and the sizes of the first sealing plate 5 and the second sealing plate 11 are the same; 5 circular partition plates 8 are arranged between the first sealing plate 5 and the second sealing plate 11 on the connecting shaft 3 at intervals, the diameters of the partition plates 8 and the sealing plates are the same, and water permeable holes are formed in the partition plates 8; the water delivery pipe 6 is coaxial with the partition plate 8, and the water delivery pipe 6 passes through the partition plate 8 after passing through the second sealing plate 11, and then is connected with the first sealing plate 5; the water pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of branch pipes 7, one branch pipe 7 is arranged between every two adjacent partition plates 8, and one branch pipe 7 is arranged between the first sealing plate 5 and the partition plate 8 adjacent to the first sealing plate and between the second sealing plate 11 and the partition plate 8 adjacent to the second sealing plate.
The connecting shaft 3 is rotatably sleeved with a plurality of sleeves 4, the connecting shaft 3 is connected with two semicircular plates 1 made of hard transparent plastics through the sleeves 4, and the inner diameter of each semicircular plate 1 is equal to the diameter of each sealing plate; the semicircular arc plates 1 are provided with growth holes; one semicircular plate 1 is provided with a lock hook 2, the other semicircular plate is provided with a lock catch, and the two lock hooks 2 and the lock catch can be buckled.
A circular adjusting plate 9 is rotatably connected to the water pipe 6, and the diameter of the adjusting plate 9 is the same as that of the partition plate 8 and is overlapped with the partition plate 8; the adjusting plate 9 is abutted against one side of the partition plate 8; the edge of the adjusting plate 9 belt is connected with a poking rod 10, and the movable end of the semicircular arc plate 1 is provided with an avoidance port 12 which is convenient for the deviation of the fluctuation rod.
When in use, one semicircular arc plate 1 is contacted with the ground, and half of the sealing plate is positioned in the semicircular arc plate 1 contacted with the ground, so that a cavity capable of containing a matrix and a strain is formed between the two sealing plates, and the mixture of the matrix and the strain is filled in the cavity; then the semicircular arc plates 1 contacted with the ground are lifted up, the connecting shaft 3 is folded towards the two semicircular arc plates 1 until the distance between the movable ends of the two semicircular arc plates is about 5cm, the two semicircular arc plates 1 are completely folded when the mixture is filled, and the mixture of the matrix and the strain is enclosed in the two semicircular arc plates 1 by using the buckle connection, so that the cultivated edible fungi grow out from the growing holes.
When the liquid medicine is injected, the liquid medicine is injected from one end of the water delivery pipe 6, the liquid medicine injected into the water delivery pipe 6 flows out of the branch pipe 7 and enters the cavity, so that the liquid medicine is directly contacted with the matrix and the strain and cannot be wasted, and compared with the prior art, the liquid medicine has high utilization rate and achieves better disease control effect.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the application, and the application is not limited to the details of construction and the utility of the patent.
Claims (2)
1. An edible tree fungus breeding device which is characterized in that: the device comprises a connecting shaft and a water delivery pipe, wherein two ends of the connecting shaft are connected with round sealing plates; the connecting shaft is also hinged with two semicircular plates made of hard transparent plastic, and the inner diameters of the two semicircular plates are equal to the diameter of the sealing plate; the semicircular arc plates are provided with growth holes; the movable ends of the two semicircular plates are movably connected through a buckle; one end of the water pipe penetrates through one sealing plate, the other end of the water pipe is connected with the side wall of the other sealing plate, and a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the water pipe; a plurality of round partition plates are further arranged at intervals in the length direction of the connecting shaft, the diameters of the partition plates are the same as those of the sealing plates, and the plurality of partition plates are positioned between the two sealing plates; the water delivery pipe sequentially passes through the plurality of partition plates; the partition plate is provided with water permeable holes; the water delivery pipe is rotationally connected with a circular adjusting plate, and the diameter of the adjusting plate is the same as that of the partition plate; the adjusting plate is mutually propped against one side of the partition plate; the edge of the adjusting plate belt is connected with a poking rod, and the movable end of the semicircular arc plate is provided with an avoiding opening which is convenient for the deflection of the fluctuation rod.
2. An agaric cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the buckle comprises a latch hook arranged on one semicircular plate and a buckle arranged on the other semicircular plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710667464.1A CN107251762B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Auricularia auricula cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710667464.1A CN107251762B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Auricularia auricula cultivation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107251762A CN107251762A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
| CN107251762B true CN107251762B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710667464.1A Active CN107251762B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Auricularia auricula cultivation device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108849271B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-12-21 | 株洲市悠移农业科技发展有限公司 | Layered agricultural greenhouse fungus planting frame |
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| CN106958663A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-18 | 湖州师范学院 | A kind of eject compressing positioning runoff investigation mechanism |
| CN207201553U (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-04-10 | 贵州天圣绿野生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agaric breeding apparatus |
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Patent Citations (14)
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| CN101617606A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 米泽民 | Edible fungus culturing equipment |
| CN201467729U (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-05-19 | 寇国斌 | Cylindrical cultivating mold |
| CN103062466A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-24 | 李光永 | Micro-irrigation capillary pipe inlet flow adjuster |
| CN203152071U (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-08-28 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Culture frame for grifola frondosas |
| CN203435395U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-02-19 | 天津市誉农农作物种植专业合作社 | Edible mushroom cultivating box |
| CN203462533U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-03-05 | 范进珍 | Novel full-odor-resistant drainer for washbasin |
| CN105594478A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-25 | 陕西舒塬园林景观工程有限公司 | Suction flowerpot |
| CN204335404U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Novel hickory chick seedling growing box |
| CN205179993U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-27 | 宋连斌 | Trickle lid of container is cultivated to nuisanceless bean sprouts |
| CN105532258A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆福悦安科技有限公司 | Mushroom-stick convenient to supplement water |
| CN205667145U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-11-02 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of mushroom cultivation experience case |
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| CN107251762A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230808 Address after: No. 258 Taohuayuan Avenue South Road, Zhongduo Street, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing, 400000 Applicant after: Intellectual Property Service Center of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Address before: Dongli Village, Xieba Township, Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, 563404 Applicant before: GUIZHOU TIANSHENGLYVYE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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