CN117044571A - Pear wooden fungus mushroom culture container - Google Patents
Pear wooden fungus mushroom culture container Download PDFInfo
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- CN117044571A CN117044571A CN202311208745.2A CN202311208745A CN117044571A CN 117044571 A CN117044571 A CN 117044571A CN 202311208745 A CN202311208745 A CN 202311208745A CN 117044571 A CN117044571 A CN 117044571A
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- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 240000007068 Agaricus silvaticus Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and discloses a pear wood mushroom cultivation container which comprises a shell and an end cover, wherein the shell comprises a protective layer, a nutrient layer and a water supplementing layer, the nutrient layer comprises bergamot pear wood dust, bran, cotton seed hulls, sugar, gypsum and calcium superphosphate, and the processing technology of the nutrient layer comprises fermentation, acid regulation and pressing. The pear wood fungus mushroom culture container provided by the invention can effectively solve the problem that the pear tree waste material is excessive and the fungus mushroom culture container is difficult to degrade. The invention is suitable for cultivating and culturing the mushrooms, and is used for cultivating and planting various mushrooms taking pear trees as main nutrients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and relates to a mushroom cultivation container, in particular to a pear wood mushroom cultivation container.
Background
The kuerle region of Xinjiang is rich in bergamot pear, and the "kuerle bergamot pear" is named as "pear city" outside the relaxation name. The branches are trimmed in the pear garden every year, naturally aged pear trees and pear trees with low yield are eliminated, so that a large amount of waste pear trees are generated, the waste pear trees can be burnt as fuel to cook, at present, all Korla households are filled with natural gas, the waste pear trees are free from human waste, a large amount of waste materials are stacked to occupy valuable land, and fire is extremely easy to cause after long-term stacking.
The cultivated mushroom is not wood-free, but just the bergamot pear tree is one of high-quality mushroom cultivation materials, so that the bergamot pear tree waste material is used as a main raw material to prepare the mushroom cultivation material, the problem of processing the bergamot pear tree waste material can be solved, and the cultivated mushroom can be cultivated, so that economic benefits are generated.
The current fungus mushroom cultivation is to put the processed cultivation material into a polyethylene plastic bag, then to stamp a plurality of holes with diameters of 1-2 cm and depths of about 2 cm on the bag body, to put the strain into the holes, then to cover a complete plastic bag outside the polyethylene plastic bag, then to put the bag into a mushroom house for fruiting, after the fungus mushrooms are ripe, to harvest the mushroom, and to discard the plastic bag as a container, thus causing resource waste and environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the pear wood mushroom culture container so as to achieve the purposes of solving the problems that the pear tree waste materials are excessive, the used mushroom culture container is difficult to degrade and the environment is easy to pollute.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the pear wood-made fungus mushroom culture container comprises a culture shell, wherein the shell comprises a protective layer, a nutrient layer and a water supplementing layer from outside to inside;
a plurality of growth holes are uniformly formed in the protective layer;
the nutrient layer is a composite layer, and the main components of the nutrient layer comprise 70-80 parts of bergamot pear wood scraps, 15-20 parts of bran, 6-15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 0.1-0.5 part of sugar, 2-5 parts of gypsum and 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate in parts by weight;
the preparation method of the nutrient layer comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively wetting 70-80 parts of bergamot pear wood scraps, 15-20 parts of bran and 6-15 parts of cotton seed hulls to ensure that the water content is 60-80%, uniformly mixing with 0.1-0.5 part of sugar, 2-5 parts of gypsum and 1-2 parts of superphosphate, piling up to ferment, turning over the piles for multiple times in the fermentation process, and obtaining a fermentation culture material after the fermentation is completed;
s2, adjusting the pH value of the fermentation culture material obtained in the step S1 to 4.5-6 by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and adjusting the water content of the fermentation culture material to 52% -58% to obtain the slightly acidic culture material;
s3, compressing the prepared slightly acidic culture material to obtain a culture material layer;
the main component of the water supplementing layer is PAA powder, and the PAA powder is compressed and placed in the nutrient layer.
Further, a side plug is inserted at the growth hole of the protective layer, a shielding piece for shielding the ventilation holes is arranged in the middle of the side plug, a second holding part is arranged at the other end of the side plug, a cavity is arranged in the side plug, and the cavity penetrates through the end face of the growth hole.
Further, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed around the protective layer growth hole.
Further, a constraint layer made of sponge materials is arranged behind the water supplementing layer.
Further, the both ends of casing are provided with the end cover, and the inside concave station that is provided with of end cover for hold the casing tip.
Preferably, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the end cover and used for sleeving the container on the drain pipe, so that water in the shell can be conveniently supplemented.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the bergamot pear waste materials are used as the main raw materials to prepare the protective layer of the pear wooden fungus mushroom culture container shell, and leftover materials left in the cutting process and the waste shell after multiple uses can be crushed to serve as the main nourishment of the nutrient layer, so that the problem of processing the bergamot pear waste materials can be solved, and the bergamot pear waste materials can be used for cultivating fungus mushrooms to generate economic benefits; secondly, the used waste nutrient layer can be reprocessed into a special mailing biological bacterial fertilizer for forest fruits, so that the hardening of the planting soil of the bergamot pears can be effectively relieved, and the bergamot pears cultivated in the soil have better taste;
2. compared with the common wood chips in the traditional mushroom culture bags, the cultivated mushroom has better taste;
3. the PH value of the fungus bag is regulated to be 4.5-6 by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, so that the fungus bag is suitable for the growth of fungus mushrooms;
4. the shell and the end cover are detachably connected, so that the shell can be reused, and resources are saved;
5. the constraint layer made of sponge material is arranged behind the water supplementing layer, so that the shell layer is restrained, the shell layer body is prevented from falling and shifting, the nutrient layer and the water supplementing layer of the shell can be kept at proper humidity, the water adding effect is good, and water is saved;
6. a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged around the growth holes, so that the respiration of hyphae can be promoted;
7. the end face of the shell is provided with the circular through hole so that the shell can be directly sleeved at the draining port of the draining pipe, water supplementing is convenient, and meanwhile, the shape of the culture container is not limited by the culture rack.
In conclusion, the pear wood mushroom culture container provided by the invention can effectively solve the problems of excessive pear tree waste materials and difficult degradation of the mushroom culture container.
Drawings
The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a side plug according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water draining pipe; 2. a housing; 3. a protective layer; 4. a nutrient layer; 5. an elongated hole; 6. a side plug; 61. an insertion section; 62. a cavity; 63. a shielding sheet; 64. a pinching portion; 7. a water supplementing layer; 8. a constraining layer; 9. an end cap.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and understanding only, and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1 Pear wood mushroom culture vessel
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment comprises a cultivation container for mushroom made of pear wood, which comprises a cultivation shell 2, wherein the shell comprises a protection layer 3, a nutrient layer 4 and a water supplementing layer 7 from outside to inside;
the protective layer 3 is uniformly provided with a plurality of growth holes 5; a side plug 6 is inserted at the position of the growth hole 5, a shielding piece 63 for shielding the ventilation holes is arranged in the middle of the side plug 6, a holding part 64 is arranged at the other end of the side plug, a cavity 62 is arranged in the side plug 6, and the cavity 62 penetrates through the end face of the growth hole 5.
The nutrient layer 4 is a composite layer, and the main components of the nutrient layer comprise 70 parts of bergamot pear wood scraps, 20 parts of bran, 6 parts of cotton seed hulls, 0.1 part of sugar, 2 parts of gypsum and 2 parts of calcium superphosphate in parts by weight;
the preparation method of the nutrient layer comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively wetting 70 parts of bergamot pear wood scraps, 20 parts of bran and 6 parts of cotton seed hulls to ensure that the water content is 60% -80%, uniformly mixing with 0.1 part of sugar, 2 parts of gypsum and 2 parts of superphosphate, piling up the mixture for fermentation, wherein the piled up piles are preferably cuboid, the extending direction is the north-south direction, the top of the piles is tortoise back, and grass curtains are covered on the top of the piles, sunlight can be sequentially obtained on the two sides of the piles to obtain heat, the fermentation effect is good, and if the extending direction is the east-west direction, the north surface of the piles is worse; in the fermentation process, the pile is turned for a plurality of times, the total number of times of pile turning is 4-5 times, the time of the first pile turning is 6 days of starting fermentation, the time of the second pile turning is 11 days of starting fermentation, and then the pile is turned once every 3-4 days; after fermentation is completed, a fermentation culture material is obtained;
s2, adjusting the pH value of the fermentation culture material obtained in the step S1 to 4.5-6 by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, wherein the pH value is suitable for the growth of the mushrooms, and adjusting the water content of the fermentation culture material to 52% -58% to obtain the slightly acidic culture material;
s3, compressing the prepared slightly acidic culture material to obtain a culture material layer 4;
the main component of the water supplementing layer 7 is PAA powder, and the PAA powder is compressed and placed in the nutrient layer 4.
PAA powder can absorb and store a large amount of moisture, and the stored moisture does not drip or flow out. After the nutrient layer 4 is just manufactured, a large amount of moisture is contained in the bergamot pear sawdust, the bran and the cotton seed hulls, the moisture in the bergamot pear sawdust, the bran and the cotton seed hulls can be gradually reduced along with the growth of the mushrooms and the evaporation of the moisture, gaps for allowing air to pass through appear between the bergamot pear sawdust, the bran and the cotton seed hulls after the moisture is reduced, the respiration of hyphae can be enhanced, the growth of the mushrooms is promoted, and the PAA powder stores a large amount of moisture and is not used for supplementing water to the nutrient layer 4 temporarily. Since the larger the mushroom grows, the more the gaps are needed in the nutrient layer 4, and the gaps in the nutrient layer 4 are increased along with the time, the growth needs of the mushroom are matched. When the nutrient layer needs to be replenished with water and a certain amount of water is injected into the nutrient layer, the injected water can be quickly absorbed by the PAA, so that the gaps in the nutrient layer 4 exist and cannot be filled with water to disappear.
The two ends of the shell 2 are also provided with end covers 9, and concave platforms are arranged inside the end covers 9 and are used for accommodating the end parts of the shell.
Preferably, a circular through hole is arranged in the middle of the end cover 9 and is used for sleeving the container on the drain pipe 1, so that the water in the shell can be conveniently supplemented.
When the method is used, the lateral plug 6 of the shell 2 is opened, strains are uniformly planted in the nutrient layer 4 from the growth holes 5, and then the lateral plug 6 is plugged. During the spawn running, the spawn grows hypha, along with the longer hypha, the lateral plug 6 is gradually pulled out outwards (still positioned in the growth hole 5), at the moment, the ventilation holes are communicated with the outside, oxygen enters the culture material around the spawn in the shell 2, the respiration of the hypha is enhanced, the temperature of the culture material is increased, and the growth is promoted. When the mushroom bud grows to 1-1.5 cm, the side plug 6 is removed so that it grows. And then one end cover 9 is opened to replenish water to the water replenishing layer 7 and the restraint layer 8 in the shell 2 so as to replenish water to the culture medium. When the mushrooms are harvested, the end cover 9 can be detached, and the nutrient layer 4 in the shell can be scraped out for replacement for the next use.
The end cap 4 of the pear wood mushroom culture container according to the embodiment may be provided with a circular through hole, and the container may be sleeved on the drain hole of the drain pipe 1 so as to supplement water into the container.
Example 2 Pear wood mushroom culture vessel
The cultivation vessel for oyster mushroom according to this example was substantially the same as that according to example 1, except that the amount of the main component constituting the nutrient layer 4 was as follows: 80 parts of bergamot pear wood scraps, 15 parts of bran, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 0.5 part of sugar, 5 parts of gypsum and 1 part of calcium superphosphate.
Example 3 Pear wood mushroom culture vessel
The cultivation vessel for oyster mushroom according to this example was substantially the same as that according to example 1, except that the amount of the main component constituting the nutrient layer 4 was as follows: 75 parts of bergamot pear wood scraps, 18 parts of bran, 9 parts of cotton seed hulls, 0.3 part of sugar, 3 parts of gypsum and 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate.
Example 4 Pear wood mushroom culture vessel
The cultivation vessel for oyster mushroom according to this example was substantially the same as that according to example 1, except that the amount of the main component constituting the nutrient layer 4 was as follows: 70 parts of bergamot pear wood scraps, 15 parts of bran, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 0.5 part of sugar, 5 parts of gypsum and 2 parts of calcium superphosphate.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example relates to a nutrient layer, which comprises the main components of 70 parts by weight of common wood dust, 20 parts by weight of bran, 6 parts by weight of cotton seed hulls, 0.1 part by weight of sugar, 2 parts by weight of gypsum and 2 parts by weight of superphosphate.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example relates to a nutrient layer, which comprises the main components of 80 parts by weight of common wood dust, 15 parts by weight of bran, 15 parts by weight of cotton seed hulls, 0.5 part by weight of sugar, 5 parts by weight of gypsum and 1 part by weight of superphosphate.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example relates to a nutrient layer, which comprises 75 parts of common wood dust, 18 parts of bran, 9 parts of cotton seed hulls, 0.3 part of sugar, 3 parts of gypsum and 1.5 parts of superphosphate in parts by weight.
Comparative example 4
The comparative example relates to a nutrient layer, which comprises the main components of 70 parts by weight of common wood dust, 15 parts by weight of bran, 15 parts by weight of cotton seed hulls, 0.5 part by weight of sugar, 5 parts by weight of gypsum and 1 part by weight of superphosphate.
Test examples
In the test example, flower mushrooms are selected as test strains, the same production base is implanted into the same number of strains produced in the same production base in examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-4, and the culture container for the flower mushrooms provided by the invention is utilized to carry out one growth period cultivation under the condition that the environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration are the same.
Since white flower mushrooms are the species of the white flower mushrooms which can appear in probability under the condition that growing conditions are proper, and meanwhile, the nutrition value and the taste of the white flower mushrooms are superior to those of the white flower mushrooms, the test results take the yield of the white flower mushrooms as the judgment basis for checking the quality of the nutrition layers in examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-4.
The test results are shown in the following table:
table: comparison table of yield of white flower mushrooms with different nutrient layers
| Group item | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 |
| Yield (%) | 87.62 | 93.13 | 95.64 | 90.25 | 65.43 | 70.25 | 58.64 | 55.25 |
The test results show that the probability of the white flower mushrooms cultivated in the examples 1-4, which adopt the bergamot pear wood chips as main fungus mushroom cultivation nutrient components, is more remarkable, and the yield is more than 85%; the flower mushrooms cultivated by the common wood chips are more in general varieties, and the highest yield is only about 70%. Experiments show that the pear wood chips adopted in the culture layer for culturing the mushrooms can culture higher quality mushrooms than the common wood chips.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiment, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for some of the technical features thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a pear wood system fungus mushroom culture vessel, includes cultivates casing (2), its characterized in that: the shell (2) comprises a protective layer (3), a nutrient layer (4) and a water supplementing layer (7) from outside to inside;
a plurality of growth holes (5) are uniformly formed in the protective layer;
the nutrient layer (4) is a composite layer, and comprises, by weight, 70-80 parts of bergamot pear wood scraps, 15-20 parts of bran, 6-15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 0.1-0.5 part of sugar, 2-5 parts of gypsum and 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate;
the preparation method of the nutrient layer comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively wetting 70-80 parts of bergamot pear wood scraps, 15-20 parts of bran and 6-15 parts of cotton seed hulls to ensure that the water content is 60-80%, uniformly mixing with 0.1-0.5 part of sugar, 2-5 parts of gypsum and 1-2 parts of superphosphate, piling up to ferment, turning over the piles for multiple times in the fermentation process, and obtaining a fermentation culture material after the fermentation is completed;
s2, adjusting the pH value of the fermentation culture material obtained in the step S1 to 4.5-6 by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and adjusting the water content of the fermentation culture material to 52% -58% to obtain the slightly acidic culture material;
s3, compressing the prepared slightly acidic culture material to obtain a culture material layer (4);
the main component of the water supplementing layer (7) is PAA powder, and the PAA powder is compressed and then placed in the nutrient layer (4).
2. The culture vessel for pear wood-made mushroom according to claim 1, wherein: a side plug (6) is inserted into the growth hole (5); the middle part of lateral plug (6) is provided with and is used for sheltering from shielding piece (63) of bleeder vent, the other end of lateral plug (6) is provided with pinching portion (64), be provided with cavity (62) in lateral plug (6), the terminal surface of growth hole (5) is run through in cavity (62).
3. The culture vessel for pear wood-made mushroom according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of ventilation holes are formed around the growth holes (5).
4. The culture vessel for pear wood-made mushroom according to claim 1, wherein: a restraint layer (8) made of sponge materials is arranged behind the water supplementing layer (7).
5. The cultivation container for pear wood-made mushroom according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: end covers (9) are arranged at two ends of the shell (2), and concave platforms are arranged in the end covers (9) and are used for accommodating the end parts of the shell.
6. The culture vessel for pear wood-made mushroom according to claim 5, wherein: the middle of the end cover (9) is provided with a circular through hole for sleeving the container on the water draining pipe (1) so as to facilitate supplementing water in the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311208745.2A CN117044571A (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Pear wooden fungus mushroom culture container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311208745.2A CN117044571A (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Pear wooden fungus mushroom culture container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117044571A true CN117044571A (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=88669405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311208745.2A Pending CN117044571A (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Pear wooden fungus mushroom culture container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117044571A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-19 CN CN202311208745.2A patent/CN117044571A/en active Pending
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