CN105309163A - Chili planting method - Google Patents
Chili planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309163A CN105309163A CN201410372102.6A CN201410372102A CN105309163A CN 105309163 A CN105309163 A CN 105309163A CN 201410372102 A CN201410372102 A CN 201410372102A CN 105309163 A CN105309163 A CN 105309163A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, particularly relates to a chili planting method and provides a chili planting technology capable of accelerating chili growth and reducing pest and disease damage of chilies. The chili planting method comprises the following steps: (1), seed processing: seeds are placed in warm water at the temperature of 55 DEG C and stirred continuously, and the water temperature is reduced to 30 DEG C within 10 min; (2), land preparation: the chilies have long growing period and weak root systems, so that good soil conditions and nutrition conditions are necessary for continuous blossoming and fruit yielding; (3), seed sowing: primed seeds are sown in a seeding culture disc or a bed, covered with soil with 1 cm thick and covered with a mulching film for heat and moisture preservation; (4), planting: chilies are suitable for trench planting or flat planting, shallow soil covering is performed during planting, and then gradual earth up and ridge closing are performed; (5), management: growth of roots and seedlings is promoted after planting and before harvesting; seedling growth promotion and concentration on fruiting are performed in the period from harvesting start to the full bearing age; root and seedling protection is performed in high-temperature seasons to prevent withered and dead seedlings; management is reinforced continuously in the late fruiting period for increase of both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of capsicum.
Background technology
Capsicum, annual or limited perennial plant; High 40-80 centimetre.Stem is near without hair or micro-raw pubescence, and branch is warpage slightly in a zigzag.Leaf alternate, branch top joint does not extend and forms the twin or shape that clusters, avette, the avette or ovum shape lanceolar of square round shape, long 4-13 centimetre, wide 1.5-4 centimetre, Quan Yuan, the short gradually point in top or anxious point, the narrow wedge shape of base portion; The long 4-7 centimetre of petiole.Flower Dan Sheng, nutate; Calyx cup-shaped, not remarkable 5 teeth; Corolla white, sliver is avette; Flower pesticide gray purple.Carpopodium is more sturdy, nutate; The long finger-like of fruit, top gradually point and often bending, green during prematurity, become red, orange or aubergine after maturation, taste is peppery.The flat kidney shape of seed, long 3-5 millimeter, faint yellow.The flowering fruit bearing stage 5-11 month.Capsicum fertility is just germination period, and vernalization is unearthed for after planting general about 5 ~ 8 days, within about 15 days, occurs rough leaf, appears for Seedling Stage to bud.It is flowering stage that first flower fringe is sat main to door green pepper.To pulling up seedlings as fruiting period after bearing fruit.The temperature that capsicum is suitable for is between 15 ~ 34 degree.Seed sprouting preference temperature 25 ~ 30 degree, germination needs 5 ~ 7 days, lower than 15 degree or do not germinate higher than seed when 35 degree.Require that temperature is higher seedling stage, daytime 25 ~ 30 degree, night 15 ~ 18 degree is best, and seedling is not low temperature resistant, note cold-proof.If capsicum can cause fruit drop 35 degree time.Capsicum requires strict to condition moisture content, it i.e. not drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging.Like dryer and comfortableer air conditions.
For most people, the peppery degree of capsicum is only that gustatory organ can be experienced, but in fact, peppery degree or and nutrition to link up with.Containing abundant vitamin C, beta carotene, folic acid, magnesium and potassium in capsicum; Capsaicine in capsicum also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidation, contributes to the risk reducing cardiopathy, some tumour and some other chronic disease occurred with age growth; In several human trial research, find have the food of capsicum can increase the energy ezpenditure of human body, help fat-reducing; One section of article be published on " Britain's alimentology magazine " is also pointed out, often feed capsicum effectively can delay the oxidation of lipoprotein in atherosclerotic development and blood.In addition, former people can think, often eating capsicum may stimulate stomach, even causes stomach ulcer.But the fact is just contrary.Capsaicine not only can not cause the increase of gastric acid secretion, on the contrary can the secretion of gastric acid inhibitory, stimulates the secretion of alkaline mucus, contributes to prevention and therapy stomach ulcer.
Uncontrollable to the growing way of capsicum in existing pepper planting technology, the preventing disease and pest aspect of capsicum also has problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides one can accelerate capsicum growing way, reduces a kind of pepper planting technology of capsicum damage by disease and insect.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
The implantation methods of capsicum, comprises the following steps.
(1) seed treatment, seed is put into 55 DEG C of warm water, continuous stirring, in 10 minutes, make water temperature be down to 30 DEG C, the liquor potassic permanganate pulling rear use 0.1% out steeps 10 minutes, then cleans with clear water, soak 4 ~ 5 hours, bind up with gauze, vernalization at being placed on 25 ~ 28 DEG C, after 4 ~ 5 days, seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow.Also can soak seed 15 minutes with 10% trisodium phosphate solution, play passivation virus function.
(2) wholely, the chili growth phase is long, and root system is weak, and for making it constantly yield positive results, must have good soil condition and nutritional condition, the 10 ~ 15cm that ploughs before field planting is dark.Mu manuring 5000kg, can mix and execute superphosphate 15kg ~ 20kg, short filling, short row make irrigation canals and ditches, and ditch ditch communicates, and make field not ponding after rain.
(3) sow, be sowed in seedling-cultivating tray or in furrow by the seed of vernalization, earthing 1 cm thick, covers mulch film, heat and moisture preserving.After seed has 70% to be unearthed, remove mulch film.When seedling grows to 2 ~ 3 true leaves, just seedling can be divided.Seedling being divided into 8 cm x l0 centimetre is equipped with in the nutritive cube of configuration Nutrition Soil, l alms bowl 1 strain.
(4) field planting, optimum period field planting, short early root of hair.Early sending out seedling is the main principle managed after grasping setting date and field planting.Capsicum is advisable with furrow planting or level planting again, shallow earthing during field planting, and the ridge of ridging envelope gradually, only relies on arid restraining the growth of seedlings to damage root system after field planting later, so chilli seedling management is wanted little restraining the growth of seedlings or do not restrain the growth of seedlings, one urgees on earth.
(5) management, capsicum happiness temperature, Xi Shui, happiness fertilizer, but high temperature is easily fallen ill, and waterlogging is dead seedling easily, and fertilizer is many easily burns root.Different phase in whole breeding time has different management expectancys, will urge root before gathering after field planting, short seedling; Start to gather to the full bearing period and will urge seedling, attack fruit; Want Bao Genbao seedling after entering high temperature season, prevent from losing seedling and dead seedling; The result later stage will continue to strengthen management, increasing both production and income.
As a kind of preferred version, after general blossom fall 2 ~ 3 weeks, just can gather when fruit fully expands, color and luster is dark green, also can pluck again when fruit flavescence or red ripe.Note plucking several times as far as possible, take together with carpopodium, stay more fruit on plant, can output be improved.
As another kind of preferred version, plantation density is that capsicum plant type is compact, is suitable for dense planting.Capsicum dense planting yield potential is large, grows into the green pepper in autumn especially always.Rational close planted is conducive to early sealing ridge, and because ground mulching shades, soil temperature and upper earth humidity change little, and after heavy rain, root system is unlikely to be exposed to the sun, and plays the effect that short root urgees seedling.General green pepper production density is every mu of 2000 ~ 3000 caves, line-spacing 50 ~ 60cm, spacing in the rows 25 ~ 30Cm.The two strain of general many employings or 3 strain 1 caves.Mode of planting has the single file dense planting of large ridge, the large identical dense planting of micro-ridge and large-ridge double-row dense planting etc., can obtain higher output.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention's seed selection, whole, sowing, field planting and management method are the invaluable experience after great many of experiments, have a great impact the growing way of capsicum and output.Therefore, the implantation methods of capsicum of the present invention can increase yield of hot pepper, increases the resistance against diseases of capsicum.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of capsicum of the present invention, comprises the following steps.
(1) seed treatment, seed is put into 55 DEG C of warm water, continuous stirring, in 10 minutes, make water temperature be down to 30 DEG C, the liquor potassic permanganate pulling rear use 0.1% out steeps 10 minutes, then cleans with clear water, soak 4 ~ 5 hours, bind up with gauze, vernalization at being placed on 25 ~ 28 DEG C, after 4 ~ 5 days, seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow.Also can soak seed 15 minutes with 10% trisodium phosphate solution, play passivation virus function.
(2) wholely, the chili growth phase is long, and root system is weak, and for making it constantly yield positive results, must have good soil condition and nutritional condition, the 10 ~ 15cm that ploughs before field planting is dark.Mu manuring 5000kg, can mix and execute superphosphate 15kg ~ 20kg, short filling, short row make irrigation canals and ditches, and ditch ditch communicates, and make field not ponding after rain.
(3) sow, be sowed in seedling-cultivating tray or in furrow by the seed of vernalization, earthing 1 cm thick, covers mulch film, heat and moisture preserving.After seed has 70% to be unearthed, remove mulch film.When seedling grows to 2 ~ 3 true leaves, just seedling can be divided.Seedling being divided into 8 cm x l0 centimetre is equipped with in the nutritive cube of configuration Nutrition Soil, l alms bowl 1 strain.
(4) field planting, optimum period field planting, short early root of hair.Early sending out seedling is the main principle managed after grasping setting date and field planting.Capsicum is advisable with furrow planting or level planting again, shallow earthing during field planting, and the ridge of ridging envelope gradually, only relies on arid restraining the growth of seedlings to damage root system after field planting later, so chilli seedling management is wanted little restraining the growth of seedlings or do not restrain the growth of seedlings, one urgees on earth.
(5) management, capsicum happiness temperature, Xi Shui, happiness fertilizer, but high temperature is easily fallen ill, and waterlogging is dead seedling easily, and fertilizer is many easily burns root.Different phase in whole breeding time has different management expectancys, will urge root before gathering after field planting, short seedling; Start to gather to the full bearing period and will urge seedling, attack fruit; Want Bao Genbao seedling after entering high temperature season, prevent from losing seedling and dead seedling; The result later stage will continue to strengthen management, increasing both production and income.
After general blossom fall 2 ~ 3 weeks, just can gather when fruit fully expands, color and luster is dark green, also can pluck again when fruit flavescence or red ripe.Note plucking several times as far as possible, take together with carpopodium, stay more fruit on plant, can output be improved.
Plantation density is that capsicum plant type is compact, is suitable for dense planting.Capsicum dense planting yield potential is large, grows into the green pepper in autumn especially always.Rational close planted is conducive to early sealing ridge, and because ground mulching shades, soil temperature and upper earth humidity change little, and after heavy rain, root system is unlikely to be exposed to the sun, and plays the effect that short root urgees seedling.General green pepper production density is every mu of 2000 ~ 3000 caves, line-spacing 50 ~ 60cm, spacing in the rows 25 ~ 30Cm.The two strain of general many employings or 3 strain 1 caves.Mode of planting has the single file dense planting of large ridge, the large identical dense planting of micro-ridge and large-ridge double-row dense planting etc., can obtain higher output.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of capsicum, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps;
(1) seed treatment, seed is put into 55 DEG C of warm water, continuous stirring, in 10 minutes, make water temperature be down to 30 DEG C, the liquor potassic permanganate pulling rear use 0.1% out steeps 10 minutes, then cleans with clear water, soak 4 ~ 5 hours, bind up with gauze, vernalization at being placed on 25 ~ 28 DEG C, after 4 ~ 5 days, seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow; Also can soak seed 15 minutes with 10% trisodium phosphate solution, play passivation virus function;
(2) wholely, the chili growth phase is long, and root system is weak, and for making it constantly yield positive results, must have good soil condition and nutritional condition, the 10 ~ 15cm that ploughs before field planting is dark; Mu manuring 5000kg, can mix and execute superphosphate 15kg ~ 20kg, short filling, short row make irrigation canals and ditches, and ditch ditch communicates, and make field not ponding after rain;
(3) sow, be sowed in seedling-cultivating tray or in furrow by the seed of vernalization, earthing 1 cm thick, covers mulch film, heat and moisture preserving; After seed has 70% to be unearthed, remove mulch film; When seedling grows to 2 ~ 3 true leaves, just seedling can be divided; Seedling being divided into 8 cm x l0 centimetre is equipped with in the nutritive cube of configuration Nutrition Soil, l alms bowl 1 strain;
(4) field planting, optimum period field planting, short early root of hair; Early sending out seedling is the main principle managed after grasping setting date and field planting; Capsicum is advisable with furrow planting or level planting again, shallow earthing during field planting, and the ridge of ridging envelope gradually, only relies on arid restraining the growth of seedlings to damage root system after field planting later, so chilli seedling management is wanted little restraining the growth of seedlings or do not restrain the growth of seedlings, one urgees on earth;
(5) management, capsicum happiness temperature, Xi Shui, happiness fertilizer, but high temperature is easily fallen ill, and waterlogging is dead seedling easily, and fertilizer is many easily burns root; Different phase in whole breeding time has different management expectancys, will urge root before gathering after field planting, short seedling; Start to gather to the full bearing period and will urge seedling, attack fruit; Want Bao Genbao seedling after entering high temperature season, prevent from losing seedling and dead seedling; The result later stage will continue to strengthen management, increasing both production and income.
2. the implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after general blossom fall 2 ~ 3 weeks, just can gather, also can pluck when fruit flavescence or red ripe again when fruit fully expands, color and luster is dark green; Note plucking several times as far as possible, take together with carpopodium, stay more fruit on plant, can output be improved.
3. the implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: plantation density is that capsicum plant type is compact, is suitable for dense planting; Capsicum dense planting yield potential is large, grows into the green pepper in autumn especially always; Rational close planted is conducive to early sealing ridge, and because ground mulching shades, soil temperature and upper earth humidity change little, and after heavy rain, root system is unlikely to be exposed to the sun, and plays the effect that short root urgees seedling; General green pepper production density is every mu of 2000 ~ 3000 caves, line-spacing 50 ~ 60cm, spacing in the rows 25 ~ 30Cm; The two strain of general many employings or 3 strain 1 caves; Mode of planting has the single file dense planting of large ridge, the large identical dense planting of micro-ridge and large-ridge double-row dense planting etc., can obtain higher output.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410372102.6A CN105309163A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Chili planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410372102.6A CN105309163A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Chili planting method |
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| CN105309163A true CN105309163A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875339A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-24 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Method for planting high-yield high-quality blackcurrant |
| CN105875174A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN105960984A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Pepper high-yield planting method |
| CN106105739A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-16 | 石鸿娟 | A kind of preventing disease and pest method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti seedling |
| CN106258302A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 童国柱 | A kind of Fructus Capsici Highly effective implantation methods |
| CN106489509A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-03-15 | 绥阳县农鑫蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for promoting long capsicum growth |
| CN106561218A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method for reducing diseases and insects |
| CN106613222A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆信首科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for peppers |
| CN107347393A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-17 | 镇江市镇研种业有限公司 | A kind of pepper planting method |
| CN107580980A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-16 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
| CN107810803A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN109729938A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南明穗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield and high quality capsicum breeding implantation methods |
| CN115191343A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-18 | 徐州院博辣椒产业技术研究院有限公司 | Method for producing seeds of hybrid pepper variety |
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2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410372102.6A patent/CN105309163A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347393A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-17 | 镇江市镇研种业有限公司 | A kind of pepper planting method |
| CN105960984A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Pepper high-yield planting method |
| CN105875339A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-24 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Method for planting high-yield high-quality blackcurrant |
| CN105875174A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN106258302A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 童国柱 | A kind of Fructus Capsici Highly effective implantation methods |
| CN106105739A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-16 | 石鸿娟 | A kind of preventing disease and pest method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti seedling |
| CN106561218A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method for reducing diseases and insects |
| CN106489509A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-03-15 | 绥阳县农鑫蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for promoting long capsicum growth |
| CN106613222A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆信首科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for peppers |
| CN107580980A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-16 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
| CN107810803A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN109729938A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南明穗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield and high quality capsicum breeding implantation methods |
| CN115191343A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-18 | 徐州院博辣椒产业技术研究院有限公司 | Method for producing seeds of hybrid pepper variety |
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