CN105494005A - High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494005A CN105494005A CN201510921615.2A CN201510921615A CN105494005A CN 105494005 A CN105494005 A CN 105494005A CN 201510921615 A CN201510921615 A CN 201510921615A CN 105494005 A CN105494005 A CN 105494005A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera. The method comprises the following steps: (1) seed harvesting; (2) seed soaking; (3) germination accelerating; (4) seedling culture in a greenhouse; (5) preparation of a camellia oleifera seedling planting land; (6) seedling transplanting; (7) protective layer mulching; (8) topdressing management; (9) weed removing; (10) soil management; (11) shaping and pruning; (12) pest control, wherein the survival rate of directly sown seeds can be greatly increased through seed soaking and germination accelerating; the soil is disinfected before sowing, so that influence on seed germination by large quantities of germs and viruses in the soil and influence on the survival rate of the seeds can be avoided. Targeted fertilization technologies are put forward specifically according to different growth conditions of the camellia oleifera in all stages, so that the fertilizer efficiency can be realized better, and the purposes of yield increase and robust growth of the camellia oleifera are achieved; the camellia oleifera planted with the method are good in quality, and the tea oil yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly relate to a kind of high-yield cultivating method of tea oil tree tree planting.
Background technology
Tea oil tree has another name called oil tea, and tea oil tree is one of large woody oleiferous plants in the world four, and the high mountain of its growth in southern china subtropical zone and hilly country are the senior oil plants of the distinctive a kind of pure natural of China; Seed oil-containing more than 30%, edible and profit is sent out, is adjusted medicine, can candle processed and soap, also can make machine oil substitute; Oil tea and oil palm, olive and coconut are also called the large woody edible oil tannin plant in the world four.Oil tea has very high comprehensive utilization value, containing Tea Saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc. in leached tea oil slag, they are all the raw materials of chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry product etc., and tea seed episperm also can be made into furfural, active carbon etc., and the ash hair washing of tea tree can be killed louse and be comprised worm's ovum.Tea subtree is wooden thin, close, heavy, hand held heavy, very firmly, is make gyro, the preferred materials of catapult, and due to its texture having tea tree natural, is also the advanced material making high forestick button.
Because tea oil tree has higher economic worth, therefore tea oil tree be planted in now also than day by day taking a fancy to, but so morning of other seeds development is not thought in the development due to tea oil tree, and can have the comprehensive planting technology of set of system, therefore in planting technology now, the plantation of tea oil tree also just adopts traditional planting technology, can not reach the object of high yield, and the survival rate of plantation is also lower, tree vigor is uneven, and the fruit size of knot differs, and can not realize its economic worth preferably.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, the present invention aims to provide a kind of high-yield cultivating method of tea oil tree tree planting, adopt tea oil tree implantation methods of the present invention, the survival rate of its tea oil tree is high, the growing way of trees is even, fruit size is consistent, output is high, and the direct-seeding planting technology rationalized makes the growth of tea oil tree more efficient.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A high-yield cultivating method for tea oil tree tree planting, comprises the following steps:
(1) collect seed: fully ripe seed of gathering, the seed collecting time at the beginning of 11 months to mid-November, all collect seed when ripe fruit is ftractureed in the tree, the seed adopted screens, remove and damaged shrivelled and that particle is not full seed, be contained at low ambient temperatures in ventilative cloth bag and preserve;
(2) soak seed: before sowing, the tea oil tree seed in right amount through screening storage is put into clear water and first soak 0.5 ~ 1 hour, the impurity that removing is floated and blighted grain seed, then put into temperature be 20 ~ 30 ° warm water soak 24 hours, finally again with concentration be 0.3% ~ 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate or Gibberellins solution soak seed 1 hour;
(3) vernalization: the tea oil tree seed after seed soaking drains away the water to be placed in cool-bag and carries out vernalization in 7 ~ 15 days, employing heats germination accelerating method, vernalization can mix Sha Yeke and cover with the wet piece of sack or straw screen or mat on seed, with moisturizing, described " heating vernalization " refers to and environmental temperature is brought up to the optimum temperature of seed sprouting gradually, and maximum temperature controls at 20 ~ 30 °;
(4) raise seedling in greenhouse: the planting seed handled well is carried out nursery by late March in booth, every mu of kind 2500-3000 strain, at spray on plants nutrient solution 3 times after planting every day, divide early, middle and late, spray 60s in the morning, and noon and evening all spray 30s, carries out the cultivation of planting seedlings of 50-60 days;
(5) tea tree arranges with planting seedlings: select smooth acid soil to carry out wholely, remove weeds, and dug by machinery, digging the degree of depth is 30cm, in the process of ploughing deeply, the soil ploughed deeply is routed up, reserve and plough deeply groove, and lay one deck magnet piece, after laying in ploughing deeply in groove of the 30cm ploughed deeply, by on earth mulch, plough deeply in process and also will carry out even basal dressing to the soil ploughed deeply, then spray the sterilization of moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron solution, or use carbendazol wettable powder to disinfecting soil;
(6) to plant seedlings transplanting: treat that the nursery stock of raise seedling in greenhouse in step (4) grows 4-5 sheet young leaves, the thick 0.6-0.8cm of stem, during height of seedling 20-25cm, on rainy day in June to July, 70-74 the kind plant hole that spacing in the rows × line-spacing is 3 × 3m is dug with planting seedlings the tea tree put in order, and the seedling that plants seedlings that tea oil tree good for growing way is transplanted is put into each kind of plant hole successively, finally native landfill is extremely planted in plant hole;
(7) protective mulch: lay the thick straw of one deck 2-3cm after landfill completes around kind of plant hole top layer;
(8) to topdress management: the Fast-growing stage stage executes the farmyard manure 15-20t/hm become thoroughly decomposed
2or composite fertilizer 700-800kg/hm
2, Fast-growing stage fertilising is the First Year after planting seedlings, Fast-growing stage fertilising 3-4 time; In the treelet stage, be the 2nd year to the 4th year after planting seedlings, fertilising is main based on nitrogenous fertilizer.Every strain needs urea 150g every year, and divide and apply for 4-5 time, secondary volume is few, digs cave spread manuer in holes from the four direction of treelet, distance treelet root 10 cm; High yield period, be the 5-8 after planting seedlings, the fertilising of this stage is main, and with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium rational application of fertilizers, ratio is 3:2:1, and the annual fertilizer requirement of every strain, at about 5 liang, point to apply for 2-3 time; Enter the phase of abounding with, mainly execute azophoska, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 5:3:2, and dressing time is: February nitrogenous fertilizer 250g, May potash fertilizer 150g, July phosphate fertilizer 100g;
(9) weed a garden: annual spring weeds a garden 6-8 time, and summer weeds a garden 4-6 time, and autumn weeds a garden 3-5 time, and winter weeds a garden 2-3 time;
(10) soil management: annual autumn and winter season first carries out shallow hoe to the soil around tea oil tree, then the soil of adjusting the distance outside tea oil tree 20cm digs, digs and directly covers around tea oil tree by the weeds of shallow hoe afterwards;
(11) pruning: tea oil tree adopts the pruning shape of nature globular model, it is extractd in time by the terminal bud of growth that Seedling Stage is pruned, promote the growth of side shoot, grow well until tea oil tree shape, start surely to do, fixed dry height is 50-60cm, determine the Second Year after doing to prune jujube tree early spring, select 3 branches in 120 ° of directions to cultivate as major branch, terminal bud is extractd at major branch further from trunk 20cm distance in the basis that major branch is formed, the annual major branch cultivating the lower one deck of method cultivation cultivating major branch according to First Year during 2-5, between the upper and lower every separating between every two-layer major branch, become to set age that the phase prunes is that regulation and control tea oil tree is recuperated balance-dividing, accomplish that good year little, off year is not little, cuts water sprout, lower margin branch, sick branch, thin and delicate branch and affects the branch of whole strain tree illumination,
(12) extermination of disease and insect pest: anthracnose, prevents and treats before entering the winter, sprays respectively with 50% carbendazim and wetting powder 500 times of liquid, control in summer 50% Tuzet wettable powder, 300 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid; Soft rot, with 50% carbendazim 300--500 times liquid, 75% thiophanate methyl 300--500 times liquid, 50% Tuzet 1000--1500 times liquid, 1/100 bordeaux mixture sprays successively; Root rot, to sterilize disease seedling with 1% copper sulphate or fenaminosulf; Blue wing longicorn, adult eclosion peak period, sprays 20% fruit emulsion, 500 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos, 1000 times of liquid successively; Curculionid, is watered 1000 times again by the ratio of 90% chlorophos crystal, 1000 times of liquid and 80% DDT EC 1:1 and sprays.
Further, base manure is every mu and adds compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg with the farmyard manure 3t become thoroughly decomposed or colza cake 300kg, and the concentration of copperas solution is 1 ~ 3%, and carbendazol wettable powder concentration is 50%, and the amount of spraying is 1.5g/m
2.
Further, phase of the abounding with fertilising that described step (6) is topdressed in management adopts ditch spread, excavating 10 centimetres of dark annular ditch around trunk apart from the place of 20 centimetres, trunk, fertilizer is evenly sprinkled in ditch, covers soil.
Further, phase of the abounding with fertilising that described step (6) is topdressed in management adopts radiating fertilization, and the four direction apart from 20 centimetres, trunk excavates 10 centimetres of four dark caves, is sprinkled in cave, covers soil after fertilizer distributed uniform.
Further, the length of described magnet piece is respectively 3cm, 2cm and 1cm, and described magnet piece is 800 Gauss's magnet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method that the present invention proposes a new tea oil tree direct seeding forestation, the method is soaked seed and vernalization before live to seed from the elite seed of tea oil, and seed soaking and vernalization operation can improve the survival rate of live sowing greatly; In addition, before live, soil is dug, can prior to seeding to disinfecting soil sterilization processing, a large amount of bacterium that seed can be avoided like this to exist in after planting due to soil and virus and affect the germination of seed, and then affect the survival rate of seed, finally cause the underproduction; Again, the inventive method has also done the fertilising step of each vegetative stage of tea oil tree become more meticulous, specifically propose pointed fertilizer practice for tea oil tree in the difference of each growth period situation, fertilizer efficiency can be realized preferably like this, reach the volume increase of tea oil tree, the object of robust growth; And good through the tea oil quality of the present invention's plantation, the oil yield of tea oil is high; Also has the object in order to reach tea seedling high-yield cultivating, therefore one deck magnet piece is laid ploughing deeply in groove in the process of soil deeptillage, magnet piece due to the existence in magnetic field, therefore magnetic field can assisted Extraction height enzyme activity, strengthen metabolism etc. effect, to the growth of tea seedling, there is facilitation.
Embodiment
In order to make those of ordinary skill in the art can better understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one: a kind of high-yield cultivating method of tea oil tree tree planting, comprises the following steps:
(1) collect seed: fully ripe seed of gathering, the seed collecting time at the beginning of 11 months to mid-November, all collect seed when ripe fruit is ftractureed in the tree, the seed adopted screens, remove and damaged shrivelled and that particle is not full seed, be contained at low ambient temperatures in ventilative cloth bag and preserve;
(2) soak seed: before sowing, the tea oil tree seed in right amount through screening storage is put into clear water and first soak 0.5 ~ 1 hour, the impurity that removing is floated and blighted grain seed, then put into temperature be 20 ~ 30 ° warm water soak 24 hours, finally again with concentration be 0.3% ~ 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate or Gibberellins solution soak seed 1 hour;
(3) vernalization: the tea oil tree seed after seed soaking drains away the water to be placed in cool-bag and carries out vernalization in 7 ~ 15 days, employing heats germination accelerating method, vernalization can mix Sha Yeke and cover with the wet piece of sack or straw screen or mat on seed, with moisturizing, described " heating vernalization " refers to and environmental temperature is brought up to the optimum temperature of seed sprouting gradually, and maximum temperature controls at 20 ~ 30 °;
Adopt seed soaking can improve the germination rate after seed sowing in conjunction with vernalization operation and shorten germinating time, and then shorten the whole afforestation cycle; And also preliminary detection can be carried out to the Viability of seed in seed soaking and pregermination procedure, remove late-blooming seed in time;
(4) raise seedling in greenhouse: the planting seed handled well is carried out nursery by late March in booth, every mu of kind 2500-3000 strain, at spray on plants nutrient solution 3 times after planting every day, divide early, middle and late, spray 60s in the morning, and noon and evening all spray 30s, carries out the cultivation of planting seedlings of 50-60 days;
(5) tea tree arranges with planting seedlings: select smooth acid soil to carry out wholely, remove weeds, and dug by machinery, digging the degree of depth is 30cm, in the process of ploughing deeply, the soil ploughed deeply is routed up, reserve and plough deeply groove, and lay one deck magnet piece in ploughing deeply in groove of the 30cm ploughed deeply, the length of described magnet piece, wide, height is respectively 3cm, 2cm and 1cm, and described magnet piece is 800 Gauss's magnet, after laying, by on earth mulch, plough deeply in process and also will carry out even basal dressing to the soil ploughed deeply, spray the sterilization of moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron solution again, or use carbendazol wettable powder to disinfecting soil, base manure is every mu and adds compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg with the farmyard manure 3t become thoroughly decomposed or colza cake 300kg, and the concentration of copperas solution is 1 ~ 3%, and carbendazol wettable powder concentration is 50%, and the amount of spraying is 1.5g/m
2, the process basal dressing of ploughing deeply ensures can absorb the nutritive element stored in soil in time at live rear seed, and by soil is carried out in advance sterilizing can guarantee live after seed not infect by bacterial virus, improve the germination rate of live seed, magnet is because the existence in magnetic field, following facilitation effect is being played to growing of bamboo willow: plant is in life process, there is redox reaction, along with the transmittance process of electronics, and magnetic field energy is to this process generation effect, secondly, plant carries out photosynthesis, seed sprouting is along with the generation of free radical, transfer and little disappearance, the magnetic field that magnet carries promotes the activity of free radical, again, improve the permeability of plant biological film, metabolism and the energy exchange of plant are improved in magnetic field, also have, magnetic field has impact to protein and enzymic activity, enhance metabolism further,
(6) to plant seedlings transplanting: treat that the nursery stock of raise seedling in greenhouse in step (4) grows 4-5 sheet young leaves, the thick 0.6-0.8cm of stem, during height of seedling 20-25cm, on rainy day in June to July, 70-74 the kind plant hole that spacing in the rows × line-spacing is 3 × 3m is dug with planting seedlings the tea tree put in order, and the seedling that plants seedlings that tea oil tree good for growing way is transplanted is put into each kind of plant hole successively, finally native landfill is extremely planted in plant hole;
(7) protective mulch: lay the thick straw of one deck 2-3cm after landfill completes around kind of plant hole top layer, lay one deck straw can to preserve soil moisture water conservation, and can also infiltrate in soil horizon as fertilizer after withered straw corruption, for tea oil tree provides nutriment, and adopt the words of rice straw mulching to reduce cost, economize on resources; Be black mulch film and straw are combined its soil moisture conservation water conservation and the effect that heats is more remarkable in the present invention, and certain protective effect is played to the unearthed of seed;
(8) to topdress management: the Fast-growing stage stage executes the farmyard manure 15-20t/hm become thoroughly decomposed
2or composite fertilizer 700-800kg/hm
2, Fast-growing stage fertilising is the First Year after planting seedlings, Fast-growing stage fertilising 3-4 time; In the treelet stage, be the 2nd year to the 4th year after planting seedlings, fertilising is main based on nitrogenous fertilizer.Every strain needs urea 150g every year, and divide and apply for 4-5 time, secondary volume is few, digs cave spread manuer in holes from the four direction of treelet, distance treelet root 10 cm; High yield period, be the 5-8 after planting seedlings, the fertilising of this stage is main, and with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium rational application of fertilizers, ratio is 3:2:1, and the annual fertilizer requirement of every strain, at about 5 liang, point to apply for 2-3 time; Enter the phase of abounding with, mainly execute azophoska, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 5:3:2, and dressing time is: February nitrogenous fertilizer 250g, May potash fertilizer 150g, July phosphate fertilizer 100g; Wherein, abound with phase fertilising and adopt ditch spread, excavating 10 centimetres of dark annular ditch around trunk apart from the place of 20 centimetres, trunk, fertilizer is evenly sprinkled in ditch, covers soil;
(9) weed a garden: annual spring weeds a garden 6-8 time, and summer weeds a garden 4-6 time, and autumn weeds a garden 3-5 time, and winter weeds a garden 2-3 time;
(10) soil management: annual autumn and winter season first carries out shallow hoe to the soil around tea oil tree, then the soil of adjusting the distance outside tea oil tree 20cm digs, digs and directly covers around tea oil tree by the weeds of shallow hoe afterwards; Allow nursery stock obtain abundant illumination, avoid weeds and nursery stock to fight for nutriment, will dig the soil around the pool, in the pool, want shallow hoe, to expand pool area and to promote that soil is penetrating.Can directly weeds be layered in the pool after autumn and winter season digs, ground temperature, moisturizing and increase soil organic nutrient can be improved;
(11) pruning: tea oil tree adopts the pruning shape of nature globular model, it is extractd in time by the terminal bud of growth that Seedling Stage is pruned, promote the growth of side shoot, grow well until tea oil tree shape, start surely to do, fixed dry height is 50-60cm, determine the Second Year after doing to prune jujube tree early spring, select 3 branches in 120 ° of directions to cultivate as major branch, adopt and select 3 branches in 120 ° of directions to cultivate as major branch, the benefit of selected 3 major branches to realize the rounded growth of tea oil tree, space around efficiency utilization tea oil tree, prevent tea oil tree as traditional jujube tree directly to upper growth, and be unfavorable for plucking fruit, prune and the Quality and yield of milk jujube can not be improved, this trim mode reaches and is made full use of in the space between major branch and major branch, make to bloom and fruiting period at tea oil tree, fruit number on major branch is many and even, and do not produce with the fruit on an other major branch and extrude, but the space between major branch can be utilized very well, and the angle of 120 ° can not only realize major branch at respective direction free growth, and the object of tea oil tree dwarfing can be realized, what facilitate the tea seed later stage plucks fruit and pruning etc., terminal bud is extractd at major branch further from trunk 20cm distance in the basis that major branch is formed, the annual major branch cultivating the lower one deck of method cultivation cultivating major branch according to First Year during 2-5, between the upper and lower every separating between every two-layer major branch, the trim mode of 3 major branches selected according to First Year, after first batch of result completes, before second batch of result, in order to continuous expansion and the growth of tea oil tree body, when namely selecting major branch in the 3rd year also according to First Year mode in the above selected 3 branches in 120 ° of directions cultivate as major branch, illumination can be made full use of, realize Cold region apple, become to set age that the phase prunes is that regulation and control tea oil tree is recuperated balance-dividing, accomplish that good year little, off year is not little, cuts water sprout, lower margin branch, sick branch, thin and delicate branch and affects the branch of whole strain tree illumination,
(12) extermination of disease and insect pest: anthracnose, prevents and treats before entering the winter, sprays respectively with 50% carbendazim and wetting powder 500 times of liquid, control in summer 50% Tuzet wettable powder, 300 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid; Soft rot, with 50% carbendazim 300--500 times liquid, 75% thiophanate methyl 300--500 times liquid, 50% Tuzet 1000--1500 times liquid, 1/100 bordeaux mixture sprays successively; Root rot, to sterilize disease seedling with 1% copper sulphate or fenaminosulf; Blue wing longicorn, adult eclosion peak period, sprays 20% fruit emulsion, 500 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos, 1000 times of liquid successively; Curculionid, is watered 1000 times again by the ratio of 90% chlorophos crystal, 1000 times of liquid and 80% DDT EC 1:1 and sprays;
Embodiment two: to apply fertilizer unlike described step (6) phase of abounding with in managing of topdressing with embodiment one and adopt radiating fertilization, four direction apart from 20 centimetres, trunk excavates 10 centimetres of four dark caves, be sprinkled in cave after fertilizer distributed uniform, cover soil, such fertilizer can, from four angles to the root of trees infiltration fertilising, can make trees ' root obtain fertilizer efficiency fast like this.
Claims (5)
1. a high-yield cultivating method for tea oil tree tree planting, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) collect seed: fully ripe seed of gathering, the seed collecting time at the beginning of 11 months to mid-November, all collect seed when ripe fruit is ftractureed in the tree, the seed adopted screens, remove and damaged shrivelled and that particle is not full seed, be contained at low ambient temperatures in ventilative cloth bag and preserve;
(2) soak seed: before sowing, the tea oil tree seed in right amount through screening storage is put into clear water and first soak 0.5 ~ 1 hour, the impurity that removing is floated and blighted grain seed, then put into temperature be 20 ~ 30 ° warm water soak 24 hours, finally again with concentration be 0.3% ~ 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate or Gibberellins solution soak seed 1 hour;
(3) vernalization: the tea oil tree seed after seed soaking drains away the water to be placed in cool-bag and carries out vernalization in 7 ~ 15 days, employing heats germination accelerating method, vernalization can mix Sha Yeke and cover with the wet piece of sack or straw screen or mat on seed, with moisturizing, described " heating vernalization " refers to and environmental temperature is brought up to the optimum temperature of seed sprouting gradually, and maximum temperature controls at 20 ~ 30 °;
(4) raise seedling in greenhouse: the planting seed handled well is carried out nursery by late March in booth, every mu of kind 2500-3000 strain, at spray on plants nutrient solution 3 times after planting every day, divide early, middle and late, spray 60s in the morning, and noon and evening all spray 30s, carries out the cultivation of planting seedlings of 50-60 days;
(5) tea tree arranges with planting seedlings: select smooth acid soil to carry out wholely, remove weeds, and dug by machinery, digging the degree of depth is 30cm, in the process of ploughing deeply, the soil ploughed deeply is routed up, reserve and plough deeply groove, and lay one deck magnet piece, after laying in ploughing deeply in groove of the 30cm ploughed deeply, by on earth mulch, plough deeply in process and also will carry out even basal dressing to the soil ploughed deeply, then spray the sterilization of moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron solution, or use carbendazol wettable powder to disinfecting soil;
(6) to plant seedlings transplanting: treat that the nursery stock of raise seedling in greenhouse in step (4) grows 4-5 sheet young leaves, the thick 0.6-0.8cm of stem, during height of seedling 20-25cm, on rainy day in June to July, 70-74 the kind plant hole that spacing in the rows × line-spacing is 3 × 3m is dug with planting seedlings the tea tree put in order, and the seedling that plants seedlings that tea oil tree good for growing way is transplanted is put into each kind of plant hole successively, finally native landfill is extremely planted in plant hole;
(7) protective mulch: lay the thick straw of one deck 2-3cm after landfill completes around kind of plant hole top layer;
(8) to topdress management: the Fast-growing stage stage executes the farmyard manure 15-20t/hm become thoroughly decomposed
2or composite fertilizer 700-800kg/hm
2, Fast-growing stage fertilising is the First Year after planting seedlings, Fast-growing stage fertilising 3-4 time; In the treelet stage, be the 2nd year to the 4th year after planting seedlings, fertilising is main based on nitrogenous fertilizer; Every strain needs urea 150g every year, and divide and apply for 4-5 time, secondary volume is few, digs cave spread manuer in holes from the four direction of treelet, distance treelet root 10 cm; High yield period, be the 5-8 after planting seedlings, the fertilising of this stage is main, and with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium rational application of fertilizers, ratio is 3:2:1, and the annual fertilizer requirement of every strain, at about 5 liang, point to apply for 2-3 time; Enter the phase of abounding with, mainly execute azophoska, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 5:3:2, and dressing time is: February nitrogenous fertilizer 250g, May potash fertilizer 150g, July phosphate fertilizer 100g;
(9) weed a garden: annual spring weeds a garden 6-8 time, and summer weeds a garden 4-6 time, and autumn weeds a garden 3-5 time, and winter weeds a garden 2-3 time;
(10) soil management: annual autumn and winter season first carries out shallow hoe to the soil around tea oil tree, then the soil of adjusting the distance outside tea oil tree 20cm digs, digs and directly covers around tea oil tree by the weeds of shallow hoe afterwards;
(11) pruning: tea oil tree adopts the pruning shape of nature globular model, it is extractd in time by the terminal bud of growth that Seedling Stage is pruned, promote the growth of side shoot, grow well until tea oil tree shape, start surely to do, fixed dry height is 50-60cm, determine the Second Year after doing to prune jujube tree early spring, select 3 branches in 120 ° of directions to cultivate as major branch, terminal bud is extractd at major branch further from trunk 20cm distance in the basis that major branch is formed, the annual major branch cultivating the lower one deck of method cultivation cultivating major branch according to First Year during 2-5, between the upper and lower every separating between every two-layer major branch, become to set age that the phase prunes is that regulation and control tea oil tree is recuperated balance-dividing, accomplish that good year little, off year is not little, cuts water sprout, lower margin branch, sick branch, thin and delicate branch and affects the branch of whole strain tree illumination,
(12) extermination of disease and insect pest: anthracnose, prevents and treats before entering the winter, sprays respectively with 50% carbendazim and wetting powder 500 times of liquid, control in summer 50% Tuzet wettable powder, 300 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid; Soft rot, with 50% carbendazim 300--500 times liquid, 75% thiophanate methyl 300--500 times liquid, 50% Tuzet 1000--1500 times liquid, 1/100 bordeaux mixture sprays successively; Root rot, to sterilize disease seedling with 1% copper sulphate or fenaminosulf; Blue wing longicorn, adult eclosion peak period, sprays 20% fruit emulsion, 500 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos, 1000 times of liquid successively; Curculionid, is watered 1000 times again by the ratio of 90% chlorophos crystal, 1000 times of liquid and 80% DDT EC 1:1 and sprays.
2. the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of tea oil tree tree planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: base manure is every mu and adds compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg with the farmyard manure 3t become thoroughly decomposed or colza cake 300kg, the concentration of copperas solution is 1 ~ 3%, carbendazol wettable powder concentration is 50%, and the amount of spraying is 1.5g/m
2.
3. the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of tea oil tree tree planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: phase of the abounding with fertilising that described step (6) is topdressed in management adopts ditch spread, around trunk, 10 centimetres of dark annular ditch are being excavated apart from the place of 20 centimetres, trunk, fertilizer is evenly sprinkled in ditch, covers soil.
4. the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of tea oil tree tree planting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: phase of the abounding with fertilising that described step (6) is topdressed in management adopts radiating fertilization, four direction apart from 20 centimetres, trunk excavates 10 centimetres of four dark caves, be sprinkled in cave after fertilizer distributed uniform, cover soil.
5. the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of tea oil tree tree planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of described magnet piece is respectively 3cm, 2cm and 1cm, and described magnet piece is 800 Gauss's magnet.
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| CN105993814A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for camellia oleifera |
| CN106034727A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Tea-oil-tree, soybean and sweet-potato stereoscopic planting method |
| CN106305066A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Oil tea seedling raising method |
| CN106577093A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州绿定南种植专业合作社 | Ancient tea tree propagation method |
| CN106665266A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-17 | 新宁县辉腾生态农业发展有限公司 | Short growth cycle planting method for tea-oil tree |
| CN107197733A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-26 | 金平县金山沉香油茶产销专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea cultural method |
| CN107232002A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-10 | 金平县金山沉香油茶产销专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea cuttage planting method |
| CN107306539A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling stage Disease-Control for Soft-Rotting method |
| CN107494162A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of tea oil tree |
| CN107567931A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of tea oil tree |
| CN107667755A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic oil tea cultural method |
| CN108040706A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-18 | 孝昌县世秀锦园油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving oil tea fruit bearing rate |
| CN108207471A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving tea oil tree insect prevention ability |
| CN108307904A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving tea-oil tree yield |
| CN108338033A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of tea oil tree |
| CN108849194A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 峨眉山天然有机茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea bush trimmer technique |
| CN109005734A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of method of Seed of Camellia oleifera sawdust vernalization |
| CN109258285A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 田月兵 | A kind of oil tea good quality and high output implantation methods |
| CN109588198A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Improve the implantation methods of the tea oil tree of oil yield |
| CN109769552A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南兴阳实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN112930993A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Method for planting camellia oleifera on hillside |
| CN114946558A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Method for sowing and seedling raising of holly |
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| CN106034727A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Tea-oil-tree, soybean and sweet-potato stereoscopic planting method |
| CN105993814A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for camellia oleifera |
| CN106305066A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Oil tea seedling raising method |
| CN106577093A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州绿定南种植专业合作社 | Ancient tea tree propagation method |
| CN106665266A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-17 | 新宁县辉腾生态农业发展有限公司 | Short growth cycle planting method for tea-oil tree |
| CN107306539A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling stage Disease-Control for Soft-Rotting method |
| CN107232002A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-10 | 金平县金山沉香油茶产销专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea cuttage planting method |
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| CN107494162A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of tea oil tree |
| CN107567931A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of tea oil tree |
| CN107667755A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic oil tea cultural method |
| CN108338033A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of tea oil tree |
| CN109769552A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南兴阳实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN108040706A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-18 | 孝昌县世秀锦园油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving oil tea fruit bearing rate |
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| CN108307904A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving tea-oil tree yield |
| CN108207471B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2020-09-04 | 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 | Planting method for improving insect prevention capability of camellia oleifera trees |
| CN108849194A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 峨眉山天然有机茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea bush trimmer technique |
| CN109005734A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of method of Seed of Camellia oleifera sawdust vernalization |
| CN109258285A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 田月兵 | A kind of oil tea good quality and high output implantation methods |
| CN109588198A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Improve the implantation methods of the tea oil tree of oil yield |
| CN112930993A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Method for planting camellia oleifera on hillside |
| CN114946558A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Method for sowing and seedling raising of holly |
| CN114946558B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-08-22 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Method for sowing and raising roughhaired holly seedlings |
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