CN110024630A - It is a kind of cover mulch the tuber of pinellia and corn between plant method - Google Patents
It is a kind of cover mulch the tuber of pinellia and corn between plant method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110024630A CN110024630A CN201910406177.4A CN201910406177A CN110024630A CN 110024630 A CN110024630 A CN 110024630A CN 201910406177 A CN201910406177 A CN 201910406177A CN 110024630 A CN110024630 A CN 110024630A
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- corn
- tuber
- pinellia
- top dressing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Plant method between a kind of covering with ground sheeting tuber of pinellia and corn, including kind prepare, covering with ground sheeting, kind, manage and protect, harvest.In-between kind of ground is made into 1.2 meters of wide moisture surfaces；The pressure meadow film of 1.5-1.6 meters of breadth is covered, mulch beats diameter 3-4cm, the eyelet of seeding row spacing 10cm × 15cm；At the beginning of 4 months, the implantation hole of diameter 5-8cm, every hole seeding corn 2-3 are opened according to seeding row spacing 60cm × 60cm on moisture surface mulch；By the end of April, tuber of pinellia seedling stem is sown into plantation eyelet when high 10cm of emergence of corn or so, earthing 3-5cm；A top dressing and weeding are carried out in corn growth to 50-60cm and heading respectively, sowing amount is 10-15kg per acre；August is just and autumn harvests corn and tuber of pinellia product respectively.Two kinds of plants that the present invention is different by taxo-nomic science, height is different are planted between two different kinds of crops, the diversity that biological species can be increased effectively prevent the generation of pest and disease damage, and the use of pesticide is greatly reduced, land utilization ratio is improved simultaneously, increases substantially the income of unit area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-employed tree cultivator's crop-planting technical fields, and in particular to the method planted between the tuber of pinellia and corn.
Background technique
Corn is grass family Zea annual herb plant, is that the main food that each area in China is planted extensively produces
Product, implantation time are generally April in spring, start to gather in August.But the corn planting of large area easily generates pest and disease damage,
Cause Pesticide use excessive, not only increase production cost, the corn of harvest is also difficult to avoid that residual with agriculture, is unfavorable for people's
Health.
The tuber of pinellia (Pinellia ternate (Thunb.) Breit) is Araeceae herbaceos perennial, and stem tuber is used as medicine,
It is conventional Chinese medicine simply, is used for abundant expectoration cough and asthma, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, interior phlegm dizziness, phlegm and headache, vomiting gastric disorder causing nausea, chest gastral cavity ruffian, plum core
Gas disease；It is raw to use controlling outward carbuncle swells productive cough；It is widely used in Chinese medicine preparation and preparation, the kinds such as syrup, electuary, pill, tablet.State
Inside and outside market demand is larger, needs 5000 tons or more every year on average, with the high development trend of the development and utilization of Chinese medicine, demand
Amount will constantly expand, and the market price jumps up in recent years, and market supply is still very nervous.
Currently, the hillside area remote in Yunnan Province of China, there is the tuber of pinellia of a small amount of wild distribution, being far from satisfying market is needed
It asks, therefore the artificial growth tuber of pinellia gradually rises.But existing artificial method for planting is all the large area plantation using single variety
Mode.It is suitable for slow in the not strong intermountain of High aititude, loose, fertile, wet, sunshine since the tuber of pinellia likes warm, wet environment
The plantation of the hillside fields level land Yu little, therefore simple tuber of pinellia plantation, first is that needing to set up frame and being shaded using sunshade net, second is that weeds
It grows thickly, labour cost is high, and benefit is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide method is planted between a kind of tuber of pinellia and corn for covering mulch, to improve land utilization ratio,
Increase the output value, reduces tuber of pinellia planting cost, and effectively reduce the pest and disease damage of corn and the tuber of pinellia.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
It is a kind of cover mulch the tuber of pinellia and corn between plant method, include the following steps:
(1) kind ground prepares between:
Plot repeatedly being turned over by the end of February in upper 1 year winter to current year will be planted, to which at the beginning of 4 months, temperature gos up to suitable
When closing maize planting and the tuber of pinellia, planting site is turned over into rake carefully, applies 15-20kg farmyard manure or chemical base manure per acre, and it is equal to turn over rake
Even, the chemistry base manure is by efficient compound fertilizer: peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers 1:2-5 in mass ratio is formed, and wherein includes in efficient compound fertilizer
There are mass content N >=15%, P2O5>=15%, K2The ingredient of O >=15%, peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers include mass content P2O5>=16%
Ingredient；Moisture in the soil, moisture in the soil high 25cm, work road 60cm are according to 1.2 meters wide；
(2) covering with ground sheeting:
The black or silver color pressure meadow film of 1.5-1.6 meters of breadth are selected, and to hole-ground film, mulch eye diameter 3-4cm, strain
Line-spacing 10cm × 15cm tightens compacting by plastic film mulching in moisture surface；
(3) it is planted between:
At the beginning of 4 months, first in the moisture surface for completing mulch, plantation eyelet is opened according to seeding row spacing 60cm × 60cm, plants eye diameter
Corn seed is sown into plantation eyelet by 5-8cm, and every hole 2-3, embedded depth is in 3-5cm, earthing；The kind time exists between the tuber of pinellia
Annual when high 10cm of emergence of corn or so, carries out by the end of April, first sprinkles profoundly water the moisture surface for completing mulch, soil is made to become soft,
Tuber of pinellia seedling stem is sown into plantation eyelet, one, every hole seedling stem, embedded depth is in 3-5cm, earthing；
(4) it manages and protects:
A. field management is carried out, moisture surface and work road weeds are removed in water drainage of taking precautions against drought in time；
B. when corn growth is to 50-60cm high, a top dressing and weeding are carried out, the top dressing is to spread fertilizer over the fields to chase after in moisture surface
Fertilizer, the top dressing is identical as chemistry base manure used in above-mentioned steps (1), and top dressing sowing amount is 10-15kg per acre, waters in time, with
Anti- burn seedlings；The weeding is around seedling and work road carries out weeding, in addition to the weeds under are transported to field in time；
C. when corn is eared, then a top dressing and weeding are carried out, the top dressing is that top dressing is spread fertilizer over the fields in moisture surface, described to chase after
Fertilizer is identical as chemistry base manure used in above-mentioned steps (1), and top dressing sowing amount is 10-15kg per acre, waters in time, to prevent burn seedlings；Institute
Stating weeding is to carry out weeding with work road around seedling, in addition to the weeds under are transported to field in time；
D. pest and disease damage monitoring and prevention and treatment: discovery pest and disease damage is notified at once or is handled；
(5) corn and the harvesting of tuber of pinellia stem tuber: harvesting corn at the beginning of the August, only harvests corn ear, and cornstalk persists field continuation
For tuber of pinellia shading；Tuber of pinellia stem tuber to autumn harvests, and removes soil impurity after digging out stem tuber, takes advantage of the fresh epidermis that washes away and dry.
Biological characteristics of the present invention according to two kinds of plants, the method for researching and proposing the kind tuber of pinellia between corn.The present invention is by two
The plant that kind taxo-nomic science is different, height is different is planted between two different kinds of crops, and can increase the diversity of biological species, effectively prevent disease pest
Harmful generation, is greatly reduced the use of pesticide, while improving land utilization ratio, increases substantially the income of unit area.
Shading is planted especially between covering with ground sheeting pressure grass, corn, reduces planting cost.Using planting density and kind between scientific and reasonable
Plant sequence, so that corn and the tuber of pinellia can obtain good harvest, it is average to harvest tuber of pinellia dried food and nuts (product) 50kg or so per acre, often
The newly-increased income 2500-3000 member of mu.
Specific embodiment
By the following specific examples further illustrate the invention, but embodiment is merely to illustrate, and can not limit this
Invent the range of protection.
It is a kind of cover mulch the tuber of pinellia and corn between plant method, include the following steps:
(1) kind ground prepares between:
Plot repeatedly being turned over by the end of February in upper 1 year winter to current year will be planted, to which at the beginning of 4 months, temperature gos up to suitable
When closing maize planting and the tuber of pinellia, planting site is turned over into rake carefully, applies 15-20kg farmyard manure or chemical base manure per acre, and it is equal to turn over rake
Even, the chemistry base manure is by efficient compound fertilizer: peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers 1:2-5 in mass ratio is formed, and wherein includes in efficient compound fertilizer
There are mass content N >=15%, P2O5>=15%, K2The ingredient of O >=15%, peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers include mass content P2O5>=16%
Ingredient；Moisture in the soil, moisture in the soil high 25cm, work road 60cm are according to 1.2 meters wide；
(2) covering with ground sheeting:
Select 1.5-1.6 meters of breadth black or silver color pressure meadow film, and and with professional tool to hole-ground film, ground film hole
Diameter 3-4cm, seeding row spacing 10cm × 15cm tighten compacting by plastic film mulching in moisture surface；
(3) it is planted between:
At the beginning of 4 months, first in the moisture surface for completing mulch, plantation eyelet is opened according to seeding row spacing 60cm × 60cm, plants eye diameter
Corn seed is sown into plantation eyelet by 5-8cm with dibbler, and every hole 2-3, embedded depth is in 3-5cm, earthing maize seed
Son selects fresh food dish corn.Planted between the tuber of pinellia time annual when high 10cm of emergence of corn or so, carries out by the end of April, first will paving
The moisture surface of good mulch sprinkles profoundly water, and soil is made to become soft, tuber of pinellia seedling stem is sown into plantation eyelet, one, every hole seedling stem is buried
Depth is in 3-5cm, earthing；
(4) it manages and protects:
A. field management is carried out, pays attention to water drainage of taking precautions against drought, removes moisture surface and work road weeds in time；
B. when corn growth is to 50-60cm high, a top dressing and weeding are carried out, the top dressing is to spread fertilizer over the fields to chase after in moisture surface
Fertilizer, the top dressing is identical as chemistry base manure used in above-mentioned steps (1), and top dressing sowing amount is 10-15kg per acre, waters in time, with
Anti- burn seedlings；The weeding is around seedling and work road carries out weeding, in addition to the weeds under are transported to field in time；
C. when corn is eared, then a top dressing and weeding are carried out, the top dressing is that top dressing is spread fertilizer over the fields in moisture surface, described to chase after
Fertilizer is identical as chemistry base manure used in above-mentioned steps (1), and top dressing sowing amount is 10-15kg per acre, waters in time, to prevent burn seedlings；Institute
Stating weeding is to carry out weeding with work road around seedling, in addition to the weeds under are transported to field in time；
D. pest and disease damage monitoring and prevention and treatment are carried out in time, and discovery pest and disease damage is notified at once or handled；It is proposed according to expert anti-
The scheme of controlling is prevented and treated；
(5) corn and the harvesting of tuber of pinellia stem tuber:
Dish corn is eaten raw in harvesting at the beginning of August, only maize cob is harvested and is sold, cornstalk persists field and continues as the tuber of pinellia
Shading.The tuber of pinellia stem tuber autumn current year harvesting, remove soil impurity after digging out stem tuber, take advantage of the fresh epidermis that washes away and dry, be stored in ventilation,
Dry interior.
It is produced by surveying, it is average to harvest dried food and nuts (product) 55kg per acre, 2750 yuan of income can be increased.
Claims (1)
1. planting method between a kind of tuber of pinellia and corn for covering mulch, which comprises the steps of:
(1) kind ground prepares between:
Plot repeatedly being turned over by the end of February in upper 1 year winter to current year will be planted, to which at the beginning of 4 months, temperature gos up to suitable kind
When planting corn and the tuber of pinellia, planting site is turned over into rake carefully, applies 15-20kg farmyard manure or chemical base manure per acre, and turn over rake uniformly,
The chemistry base manure is by efficient compound fertilizer: peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers 1:2-5 in mass ratio is formed, and wherein includes in efficient compound fertilizer
Mass content N >=15%, P2O5>=15%, K2The ingredient of O >=15%, peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers include mass content P2O5>=16% at
Point；Moisture in the soil, moisture in the soil high 25cm, work road 60cm are according to 1.2 meters wide；
(2) covering with ground sheeting:
The black or silver color pressure meadow film of 1.5-1.6 meters of breadth are selected, and to hole-ground film, mulch eye diameter 3-4cm, seeding row spacing
10cm × 15cm tightens compacting by plastic film mulching in moisture surface；
(3) it is planted between:
At the beginning of 4 months, first in the moisture surface for completing mulch, plantation eyelet is opened according to seeding row spacing 60cm × 60cm, plants eye diameter 5-
Corn seed is sown into plantation eyelet by 8cm, and every hole 2-3, embedded depth is in 3-5cm, earthing；The time is planted between the tuber of pinellia every
Year by the end of April, it is carried out when high 10cm of emergence of corn or so, first the moisture surface for completing mulch is sprinkled profoundly water, soil is made to become soft, it will
Tuber of pinellia seedling stem is sown into plantation eyelet, and one, every hole seedling stem, embedded depth is in 3-5cm, earthing；
(4) it manages and protects:
A. field management is carried out, moisture surface and work road weeds are removed in water drainage of taking precautions against drought in time；
B. when corn growth is to 50-60cm high, a top dressing and weeding are carried out, the top dressing is that top dressing is spread fertilizer over the fields in moisture surface,
The top dressing is identical as chemistry base manure used in above-mentioned steps (1), and top dressing sowing amount is 10-15kg per acre, waters in time, to prevent
Burn seedlings；The weeding is around seedling and work road carries out weeding, in addition to the weeds under are transported to field in time；
C. when corn is eared, then a top dressing and weeding are carried out, the top dressing is that top dressing is spread fertilizer over the fields in moisture surface, the top dressing with
Chemistry base manure used in above-mentioned steps (1) is identical, and top dressing sowing amount is 10-15kg per acre, waters in time, to prevent burn seedlings；It is described to remove
Grass is around seedling and work road carries out weeding, in addition to the weeds under are transported to field in time；
D. pest and disease damage monitoring and prevention and treatment: discovery pest and disease damage is notified at once or is handled；
(5) corn and the harvesting of tuber of pinellia stem tuber: corn is harvested at the beginning of the August, only harvests corn ear, cornstalk persists field and continues as half
Summer shading；Tuber of pinellia stem tuber to autumn harvests, and removes soil impurity after digging out stem tuber, takes advantage of the fresh epidermis that washes away and dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910406177.4A CN110024630A (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | It is a kind of cover mulch the tuber of pinellia and corn between plant method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910406177.4A CN110024630A (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | It is a kind of cover mulch the tuber of pinellia and corn between plant method |
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| CN110024630A true CN110024630A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
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| CN201910406177.4A Pending CN110024630A (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | It is a kind of cover mulch the tuber of pinellia and corn between plant method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657072A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-15 | 周口市农业科学院 | Sesame and pinellia ternate intercropping and interplanting method |
| CN114617034A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-06-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Irrigated area pinellia ternate and corn intercropping cultivation method |
-
2019
- 2019-05-16 CN CN201910406177.4A patent/CN110024630A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657072A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-15 | 周口市农业科学院 | Sesame and pinellia ternate intercropping and interplanting method |
| CN114617034A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-06-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Irrigated area pinellia ternate and corn intercropping cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20190719 |