CN105875339A

CN105875339A - Method for planting high-yield high-quality blackcurrant

Info

Publication number: CN105875339A
Application number: CN201610387318.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金良武
Original assignee: Bengbu Baoxu Family Farm
Current assignee: Bengbu Baoxu Family Farm
Priority date: 2016-06-01
Filing date: 2016-06-01
Publication date: 2016-08-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting high-yield high-quality blackcurrant. The method specifically comprises the steps of seed selection, seed processing, seed sowing, seedling transplantation and pest control. Seeds are soaked in potassium permanganate solution and then cleaned with clear water instantly, and stirring and soaking are conducted with warm water next, so that seed germination rate is effectively increased and seed germination time is shortened. An adopted seedling raising substrate is balanced in matching, and through interaction of different raw materials, release of nutrients of each raw material can be effectively improved, rich nutrients are provided for growth of seedlings, seedling emergence rate is increased, and robust growth of seedlings is promoted; furthermore, sterilization capacity is high, germ infringement can be effectively inhibited, the disease resistance of seedlings is improved, and the survival rate of seedlings is increased. An adopted pesticide is scientific and reasonable in formula, has efficient sterilization and pesticidal capacity, and can remarkably reduce paranthrene regalis butler attack rate.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality blackcurrant

Technical field

The invention belongs to application technical field, the implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality blackcurrant.

Background technology

Blackcurrant is also known as currant, black bean fruit, purple plum, and Saxifragales ribes section genus ribes, small shrub, it is ripe Fruit is black small berries, interior rich in vitamin C, anthocyanidin, edible, it is also possible to be processed into the food such as fruit juice, jam；Black Gallon is not only a kind of delicious flavour, nutritious fruit, but has multiple health maintenance effect, such as firm gum, protection liver Dirty, improve visual function and anti-aging etc.；Zn content in mineral matter element is high, can originate as zinc；Ascorbic content High, hence it is evident that higher than oranges and tangerines, hawthorn, possibly together with phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, calcium, anthocyanidin, aldehydes matter；Seed Linoleic acid content is high, There is the effect such as lowering blood pressure and blood fat and anti arteriosclerosis；Another kind of gamma-Linolenic acid, is the endemic element that can not synthesize of human body, The effect of anti-cardiovascular disease can be played；It addition, blackcurrant has prevention gout, anaemia, oedema, arthritis, rheumatism, oral cavity Health-care efficacy with pharyngolaryngitis, cough and kidney tonifying.

But the blackcurrant of current rich in nutritive value emergence rate during nursery is low, shoot survival percent is low and seedling is small and weak, Thus later stage plantation can produce harmful effect, cause yield and quality to reduce, it is impossible to fundamentally to meet the need of consumers in general Ask, therefore, invent that a kind of nutrient is abundant, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability strong, the seedling medium of good permeability, improve emergence rate, improve seedling Survival rate and produce strong sprout, be current problem demanding prompt solution.

In blackcurrant tree growth course, for pest control, plantation family can carry out medicament to fruit tree and spray, but at present Medicament not only insecticidal effect strong, lasting medicine is poor, and easily causes residues of pesticides, and human body causes certain wound Evil；Therefore, focusing more on the age of healthy diet nowadays people, the use of this kind of agricultural chemicals can progressively be restricted, additionally, this The water pollution that class chemical pesticide causes is the most obvious to environmental hazard, so, find novel environment friendly and effect is significantly killed Worm agent is current problem demanding prompt solution.

Summary of the invention

For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide the implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality blackcurrant, not only nursery base Matter nutrient is abundant, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, good permeability, is effectively improved emergence rate, raising shoot survival percent, produces strong sprout, and Plume moth insect pest can the most effectively be prevented and treated by insecticide, and unharmful substance remains, thus is effectively improved yield and the product of blackcurrant Matter.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality blackcurrant, concrete comprises the following steps:

(1) seed selects: select natural maturity, disease-free, healthy and strong black currant seeds；

(2) Seed Treatment: with the liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 25-27min that mass fraction is 0.22-0.24%, be stirred continuously, so Clean by clean water afterwards, in case liquid injures embryo, seed is put into the warm water that temperature is 52-54 DEG C does not stop stirring, 10- Cooling the temperature to 32-34 DEG C after 12min, continue seed soaking 8-9h, taking-up seed binds up with gauze and carries out vernalization, and germination temperature is 26-28 DEG C, every day, temperature was the warm water washing three times of 30-32 DEG C, and germination time is 3-4 days；

(3) planting seed: the black currant seeds after processing is seeded in seedling medium；

Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cocoanut shell 46-48 part, chestnut shell 17-19 part, cow dung 28- 30 parts, chicken manure 14-16 part, bagasse 21-23 part, primverose slag 11-13 part, diatomite 39-41 part, medical stone 13-15 part, wine Grain 7-9 part, granatum 3.6-3.8 part, mountain ebony bark 2.2-2.4 part, rye grass 15-17 part, Bravo 0.04-0.06 Part, Fluoxastrobin 0.11-0.13 part；

(4) seedling replanting: by seedling replanting to big Tanaka, line-spacing 2.2-2.4m, spacing in the rows 0.9-1.1m, takes the double mould planted in a cave Formula；

(5) pest control: when finding plume moth insect pest, starts spraying insecticide, is watered dilute in the ratio of 1:85-90 before spraying Release；

Described insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: AVM 11-13 part, print chinaberry kind 46-48 part, pachyrhizus Sub-33-35 part, thickfruit millettia seed or fruit 51-53 part, derris root 30-32 part, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 27-29 part, geramine 7-9 part, purslane 37-39 Part, Pogostemon cablin 21-23 part, fish bile 17-19 part, fragrant camphortree bark 34-36 part, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 15-17 part.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the seedling medium described in step (3), concrete includes following step Rapid:

A, bagasse is put into pulverizer that rotating speed is 6850-6900r/min pulverize 780-790s, cross 100-105 mesh sieve, obtain sweet Bagasse powder；Cocoanut shell and chestnut shell are put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7100-7150r/min and pulverizes 820-830s, cross 110-115 Mesh sieve, puts into that frying pan slow fire that temperature is 55-57 DEG C is dry fries 300-310s, add chestnut shell weight 0.06-0.08 times amount from Water, is warming up to 71-73 DEG C by frying pan temperature, continues slow fire dry stir-fry 420-430s, and room temperature cools down naturally, obtains coconut palm chestnut shell powder；Will Bagasse powder and coconut palm chestnut shell powder put into the mixer mix and blend 730-740s that rotating speed is 106-108r/min, add bagasse powder The running water of weight 1.2-1.4 times amount, adjusting mixer rotating speed is 122-124r/min mix and blend 790-800s, puts into fermentation Pond sealing and fermenting 180-185h, fermentation temperature is 53-55 DEG C, and room temperature cools down naturally, and must become thoroughly decomposed coconut palm chestnut shell powder, standby；

B, cow dung and vinasse putting into the mixer mix and blend 680-690s that rotating speed is 111-113r/min, being placed in temperature is Steaming 980-990s in the steamer of 135-140 DEG C, rise high-temperature and steam 760-770s to 155-160 DEG C, room temperature naturally cools down, covers and mould Material film room temperature sealed fermenting 95-100h, stacking thickness is 9.6-9.8cm, and turning once, continues sealed fermenting 85-90h, heap Putting thickness is 5.4-5.6cm, and room temperature cools down naturally, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7550-7600r/min and pulverizes 850-860s, Cross 110-115 mesh sieve, obtain decomposed cow dung powder, standby；

C, be exposed to the sun in the sun 90-92h by chicken manure, and lay thickness is 0.3-0.5cm, and putting into rotating speed is 6900-6950r/min's 810-820s pulverized by pulverizer, crosses 110-115 mesh sieve, obtains dried poultrymanure powder；It is 6900-6950r/ by primverose slag input rotating speed 680-690s pulverized by the pulverizer of min, crosses 110-115 mesh sieve, put into temperature be 51-53 DEG C, weight be primverose slag weight Stirring in the warm water of 0.7-0.9 times amount to pasty state, room temperature cools down naturally, and putting into rotating speed together with dried poultrymanure powder is 127-129r/ The mixer mix and blend 850-860s of min, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 120-125h, and stacking thickness is 8.3- 8.5cm, turning once, continues sealed fermenting 110-115h, and stacking thickness is 4.6-4.8cm, and room temperature cools down naturally, chicken of must becoming thoroughly decomposed Excrement powder, standby；

D, the sodium hydroxide solution that diatomite uses mass fraction be 4.1-4.3% soak 53-55min, filter, divide by quality Number is salt acid soak 44-46min of 6.1-6.3%, and big fire is heated to boiling, and slow fire continues heating 14-16min, filters, room temperature Naturally cooling, heated-air drying to moisture is 8.6-8.8%, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 8300-8350r/min and pulverizes 630-640s, crosses 110-115 mesh sieve, obtains modification infusorial earth, standby；

E, medical stone being calcined at high temperature 440-460 DEG C 70-75min, room temperature cools down naturally, and input rotating speed is 11250- The grinder of 11300r/min grinds 26-28min, crosses 110-115 mesh sieve, obtains medical stone powder, standby；

F, granatum and mountain ebony bark are placed in drying baker that temperature is 39-41 DEG C dry to moisture be 13-15%, Put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7850-7900r/min and pulverize 710-720s, cross 110-115 mesh sieve, obtain bark powder, standby；

G, by rye grass airing 45-47h in the sun, put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 6750-6800r/min and pulverize 730- 740s, crosses 110-115 mesh sieve, obtains rye grass meal, standby；

It is 142-that h, the coconut palm chestnut shell powder that will become thoroughly decomposed, decomposed cow dung powder, Chicken dung powder, bark powder and rye grass meal put into rotating speed The mixer mix and blend 970-980s of 144r/min, adds the water mixing and stirring of coconut palm chestnut shell grain weight amount 1.7-1.9 times amount, Putting into fermentation vat sealing and fermenting 76-78h, fermentation temperature is 48-50 DEG C, and room temperature cools down naturally, with modification infusorial earth, medical stone Powder, Bravo put into the mixer mix and blend 1200-1300s that rotating speed is 166-168r/min together with Fluoxastrobin, add coconut palm The water mixing and stirring of chestnut shell grain weight amount 4.6-4.8 times amount, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 175-180h, stacks thickness Degree is 7.1-7.3cm, and room temperature cools down naturally, obtains blackcurrant seedling medium.

As inventing further scheme: the method for producing insecticide described in step (5), concrete includes following step Rapid:

A, by print chinaberry kind be placed in the vacuum freeze drier that temperature is-35--33 DEG C, dry moisture is 3.3-3.5%, Putting into rotating speed is the pulverizer of 6600-6650r/min, pulverizes 720-730s, crosses 280-285 mesh sieve, must print chinaberry kind powder, standby With；

B, being placed in by wayaka yambean seed in the drying baker that temperature is 41-43 DEG C, drying to moisture is 11.2-11.4%, puts into rotating speed For the pulverizer of 6450-6500r/min, pulverize 750-760s, cross 280-285 mesh sieve, obtain wayaka yambean seed powder, standby；

C, being put into by thickfruit millettia seed or fruit in the frying pan that temperature is 52-54 DEG C, slow fire stir-fries 210-220s, rises high-temperature to 68-70 DEG C, continues Continuous slow fire stir-fries 300-310s, and putting into rotating speed is the pulverizer of 7050-7100r/min, pulverizes 770-780s, crosses 280-285 mesh Sieve, obtains thickfruit millettia seed or fruit powder, standby；

D, adding the water of derris root weight 12.3-12.5 times amount in derris root and Dalmatian chrysanthemum, big fire boils, slow fire infusion 38- 40min, after stopping infusion 16-18min, continues infusion 70-75min, and period adds derris root weight 1.2-1.4 every 15min The water of times amount, crosses 320-325 mesh filter cloth, obtains extract one and filter residue one；It is 7450-7500r/min that filter residue one puts into rotating speed Pulverizer, pulverize 660-670s, cross 280-285 mesh sieve, obtain filter residue powder；Filter residue grain weight amount 8.1-8.3 is added in filter residue powder Times amount, mass fraction are the ethanol of 33-35%, and big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 33-35min, after stopping infusion 13-15min, continue Infusion 75-80min, period adds filter residue grain weight amount 2.3-2.5 times amount every 20min, mass fraction is the ethanol of 33-35%, mistake 320-325 mesh filter cloth, obtains extract two and filter residue two；Merging extract one and extract two, room temperature naturally cools down, obtains extraction Liquid, standby；

E, purslane and Pogostemon cablin put into rotating speed is the fiberizer of 1100-1150r/min, defibrination 910-920s, crosses 280-285 Mesh sieve, obtains amaranth perfume (or spice) liquid, standby；

F, being placed in the drying baker that temperature is 41-43 DEG C by fragrant camphortree bark, drying to moisture is 8.3-8.5%, must do perfume camphor tree Bark；Being put into by leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae in the frying pan that temperature is 41-43 DEG C, slow fire stir-fries 160-170s, throws together with dry fragrant camphortree bark Enter the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7850-7900r/min, pulverize 630-640s, cross 280-285 mesh sieve, obtain fragrant camphor tree powder, standby；

G, in extract, add print chinaberry kind powder and wayaka yambean seed powder, with the agitator stirring 410-that rotating speed is 880-890r/min 420s, slow fire is heated to temperature and is 58-60 DEG C, adds thickfruit millettia seed or fruit powder and fragrant camphor tree powder, is the stirring of 930-940r/min with rotating speed Device stirring 490-500s, room temperature cools down naturally, adds AVM, geramine, fish bile and amaranth perfume (or spice) liquid, is 970-with rotating speed The agitator stirring 770-780s of 980r/min, obtains insecticide；

H, bottled, label, obtain finished product.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality blackcurrant that the present invention provides, uses permanganic acid Potassium solution is clean by clean water immediately after carrying out seed soaking, is not only able to promote the softening of blackcurrant seed coat, accelerates seed Absorption speed, and can effectively kill the bacterium of the surface of the seed, embryo will not be caused damage again；Then stir with warm water Mix immersion, it is possible to promote the expansion of seed further, promote cell differentiation, improve seed germination rate, shorten the seed germination time.

The seedling medium that the present invention uses, adds cocoanut shell and chestnut shell, mixes with bagasse after carrying out frying working process Close fermentation, be not only able to effectively facilitate seedlings root flourishing, and can effectively suppress the growth of seedling samping off germ；Add Cow dung and vinasse, first thermophilic digestion then mixed fermentation, it is possible to effectively facilitate the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of cow dung, promote the nutriture value of cow dung Value, thus effectively promote the biologically active of seedling medium, improve the trophic structure of seedling medium；Chicken manure dries rear and primverose slag Mixed fermentation, is not only able to the harmful bacteria effectively killed within chicken manure, and can provide abundant nutrition for growth of seedling, promote Growth of seedling；Add diatomite and medical stone, be not only able to effectively promote gas permeability and the viscosity of seedling medium, strengthen fertilizer conservation and protect Outlet capacity, and provide required mineral matter for growth of seedling；Add granatum and mountain ebony bark, it is possible to effectively suppress anthrax Growing of sick germ, thus reduce seedling anthracnose disease rate；Add rye grass and carry out mixed fermentation, it is possible to effectively adjust nursery The physical behavior of matrix, effectively promotes seedling culture matrix nutrition composition and is absorbed by seedling；Inventive formulation is scientific and reasonable, and proportioning is equal Weighing apparatus, the interphase interaction of each raw material, it is not only able to effectively promote the release of respective nutritional labeling, enriches for growth of seedling offer Nutritional labeling, improves emergence rate, promotes seedling robust growth, and has the strongest sterilizing ability, it is possible to effectively suppresses germ Infringement, strengthen seedling disease resistance, improve seedling percent.

The insecticide that the present invention uses, scientific formulation is reasonable, with low cost, and manufacture craft is simple, has efficient sterilization Killing ability, especially has the strongest action effect to saturating plume moth insect pest, it is possible to substantially reduce saturating plume moth insect pest rate；The present invention is natural Environmental protection, the most harmless to human body and environment, it is possible to be prevented effectively from harmful substance residual in agricultural chemicals and to the injury of human body and environment is made The pollution become, between each raw material, effect is mutually promoted so that bactericidal and Insecticidal effect is more significantly, and duration of efficacy is long, energy Enough medicaments that effectively reduces use frequency, thus reduce reagent cost and cost of labor；By laggard for print chinaberry kind vacuum freeze drying Row is pulverized, and pulverizes, be subsequently adding mixing and stirring in the extract of derris root and Dalmatian chrysanthemum, energy after being dried by wayaka yambean seed Enough cause plume moth to be had difficulty in breathing, be slow in action, benumb and dead；Pulverize after perfume camphortree bark and leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae frying, will Pulverize after thickfruit millettia seed or fruit frying, it is possible to effectively prevent and treat growing of harmful levels of pathogens, improve the antibacterial disease resistance of fruit tree；Add dent Mixed liquor, AVM, geramine and the fish bile that amaranth obtains after processing with Pogostemon cablin, it is possible to the sterilization effectively promoting medicament is killed Worm effect.

Detailed description of the invention

With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality blackcurrant, concrete comprises the following steps:

(2) Seed Treatment: with the liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 25min that mass fraction is 0.22%, be stirred continuously, then use clear water Clean up, in case liquid injures embryo, seed is put into the warm water that temperature is 52 DEG C does not stop stirring, after 10min, temperature is dropped To 32 DEG C, continuing seed soaking 8h, taking-up seed binds up with gauze and carries out vernalization, and germination temperature is 26 DEG C, and every day, temperature was 30 DEG C Warm water washing three times, germination time is 3-4 days；

Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cocoanut shell 46 parts, chestnut shell 17 parts, cow dung 28 parts, chicken manure 14 parts, bagasse 21 parts, primverose slag 11 parts, 39 parts of diatomite, medical stone 13 parts, 7 parts of vinasse, granatum 3.6 parts, sheep hoof 2.2 parts of first bark, rye grass 15 parts, Bravo 0.04 part, Fluoxastrobin 0.11 part；

(4) seedling replanting: by seedling replanting to big Tanaka, line-spacing 2.2m, spacing in the rows 0.9m, takes the double pattern planted in a cave；

(5) pest control: when finding plume moth insect pest, starts spraying insecticide, is watered dilution in the ratio of 1:90 before spraying；

Described insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: AVM 11 parts, print chinaberry kind 46 parts, wayaka yambean seed 33 parts, Thickfruit millettia seed or fruit 51 parts, derris root 30 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 27 parts, geramine 7 parts, purslane 37 parts, Pogostemon cablin 21 parts, fish bile 17 parts, Fragrant camphortree bark 34 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 15 parts.

A, bagasse is put into pulverizer that rotating speed is 6850r/min pulverize 780s, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain bagasse powder；By coconut Shell and chestnut shell put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7100r/min and pulverize 820s, cross 110 mesh sieves, put into the frying pan that temperature is 55 DEG C Slow fire is dry fries 300s, adds the running water of chestnut shell weight 0.06 times amount, frying pan temperature is warming up to 71 DEG C, and continuation slow fire is dry to be fried 420s, room temperature cools down naturally, obtains coconut palm chestnut shell powder；Bagasse powder and coconut palm chestnut shell powder are put into the mixer that rotating speed is 106r/min mix Closing stirring 730s, add the running water of bagasse powder weight 1.2 times amount, adjusting mixer rotating speed is 122r/min mix and blend 790s, puts into fermentation vat sealing and fermenting 180h, and fermentation temperature is 53 DEG C, and room temperature cools down naturally, and must become thoroughly decomposed coconut palm chestnut shell powder, standby；

B, cow dung and vinasse are put into the mixer mix and blend 680s that rotating speed is 111r/min, be placed in the steaming that temperature is 135 DEG C Steaming 980s in pot, rise high-temperature and steam 760s to 155 DEG C, room temperature cools down naturally, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 95h, heap Putting thickness is 9.6cm, and turning once, continues sealed fermenting 85h, and stacking thickness is 5.4cm, and room temperature cools down naturally, puts into rotating speed 850s pulverized by pulverizer for 7550r/min, crosses 110 mesh sieves, obtains decomposed cow dung powder, standby；

C, be exposed to the sun in the sun 90h by chicken manure, and lay thickness is 0.3cm, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 6900r/min and pulverizes 810s, crosses 110 mesh sieves, obtains dried poultrymanure powder；The pulverizer that primverose slag input rotating speed is 6900r/min is pulverized 680s, crosses 110 Mesh sieve, put into temperature be 51 DEG C, weight be primverose slag weight 0.7 times amount warm water in stir to pasty state, room temperature cools down naturally, Put into the mixer mix and blend 850s that rotating speed is 127r/min together with dried poultrymanure powder, cover plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 120h, stacking thickness is 8.3cm, and turning once, continues sealed fermenting 110h, and stacking thickness is 4.6cm, and room temperature cools down naturally, Obtain Chicken dung powder, standby；

D, the sodium hydroxide solution that diatomite uses mass fraction be 4.1% soak 53min, filter, are 6.1% with mass fraction Salt acid soak 44min, big fire be heated to boiling, slow fire continue heating 14min, filter, room temperature cools down naturally, and heated-air drying is extremely Moisture is 8.6%, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 8300r/min and pulverizes 630s, crosses 110 mesh sieves, obtain modification infusorial earth, standby With；

E, medical stone being calcined at high temperature 440 DEG C 70min, room temperature cools down naturally, and putting into rotating speed is the grinding of 11250r/min Machine grinds 26min, crosses 110 mesh sieves, obtains medical stone powder, standby；

F, granatum and mountain ebony bark to be placed in drying baker that temperature is 39 DEG C and dries to moisture be 13%, puts into and turns Speed is that 710s pulverized by the pulverizer of 7850r/min, crosses 110 mesh sieves, obtains bark powder, standby；

G, by rye grass airing 45h in the sun, put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 6750r/min and pulverize 730s, cross 110 mesh sieves, Obtain rye grass meal, standby；

It is 142r/min that h, the coconut palm chestnut shell powder that will become thoroughly decomposed, decomposed cow dung powder, Chicken dung powder, bark powder and rye grass meal put into rotating speed Mixer mix and blend 970s, add coconut palm chestnut shell grain weight amount 1.7 times amount water mixing and stirring, put into fermentation vat seal send out Ferment 76h, fermentation temperature is 48 DEG C, and room temperature cools down naturally, throws together with modification infusorial earth, medical stone powder, Bravo and Fluoxastrobin Entering the mixer mix and blend 1200s that rotating speed is 166r/min, the water mix and blend adding coconut palm chestnut shell grain weight amount 4.6 times amount is equal Even, cover plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 175h, stacking thickness is 7.1cm, and room temperature cools down naturally, obtains blackcurrant nursery base Matter.

A, by print chinaberry kind be placed in the vacuum freeze drier that temperature is-35 DEG C, dry moisture is 3.3%, put into rotating speed For the pulverizer of 6600r/min, pulverize 720s, cross 280 mesh sieves, chinaberry kind powder must be printed, standby；

B, being placed in by wayaka yambean seed in the drying baker that temperature is 41 DEG C, drying to moisture is 11.2%, and input rotating speed is 6450r/ The pulverizer of min, pulverizes 750s, crosses 280 mesh sieves, obtains wayaka yambean seed powder, standby；

C, being put into by thickfruit millettia seed or fruit in the frying pan that temperature is 52 DEG C, slow fire stir-fries 210s, rises high-temperature to 68 DEG C, continues slow fire and stir-fry 300s, putting into rotating speed is the pulverizer of 7050r/min, pulverizes 770s, crosses 280 mesh sieves, obtains thickfruit millettia seed or fruit powder, standby；

D, adding the water of derris root weight 12.3 times amount in derris root and Dalmatian chrysanthemum, big fire boils, slow fire infusion 38min, stops Only after infusion 16min, continuing infusion 70min, period adds the water of derris root weight 1.2 times amount every 15min, crosses 320 mesh filters Cloth, obtains extract one and filter residue one；Filter residue one is put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7450r/min, pulverizes 660s, cross 280 mesh sieves, Obtain filter residue powder；Add filter residue grain weight amount 8.1 times amount in filter residue powder, mass fraction is the ethanol of 33%, and big fire is boiled, and slow fire is endured Boiling 33min, after stopping infusion 13min, continue infusion 75min, period adds filter residue grain weight amount 2.3 times amount, quality every 20min Mark is the ethanol of 33%, crosses 320 mesh filter clothes, obtains extract two and filter residue two；Merging extract one and extract two, room temperature is certainly So cooling, obtains extract, standby；

E, purslane and Pogostemon cablin put into rotating speed is the fiberizer of 1100r/min, defibrination 910s, crosses 280 mesh sieves, obtains amaranth fragrant Liquid, standby；

F, being placed in the drying baker that temperature is 41 DEG C by fragrant camphortree bark, drying to moisture is 8.3%, must do perfume camphortree bark；Will It is in the frying pan of 41 DEG C that leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae puts into temperature, and slow fire stir-fries 160s, and putting into rotating speed together with dry fragrant camphortree bark is 7850r/ The pulverizer of min, pulverizes 630s, crosses 280 mesh sieves, obtains fragrant camphor tree powder, standby；

G, in extract, add print chinaberry kind powder and wayaka yambean seed powder, with the agitator stirring 410s that rotating speed is 880r/min, literary composition It is 58 DEG C that fire is heated to temperature, adds thickfruit millettia seed or fruit powder and fragrant camphor tree powder, by the agitator stirring 490s that rotating speed is 930r/min, room temperature Naturally cooling, adds AVM, geramine, fish bile and amaranth perfume (or spice) liquid, stirs 770s with the agitator that rotating speed is 970r/min, Obtain insecticide；

H, bottled, label, obtain finished product.

Embodiment 2

(2) Seed Treatment: with the liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 26min that mass fraction is 0.23%, be stirred continuously, then use clear water Clean up, in case liquid injures embryo, seed is put into the warm water that temperature is 53 DEG C does not stop stirring, after 11min, temperature is dropped To 33 DEG C, continuing seed soaking 8.5h, taking-up seed binds up with gauze and carries out vernalization, and germination temperature is 27 DEG C, and every day, temperature was 31 DEG C warm water washing three times, germination time is 3-4 days；

Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cocoanut shell 47 parts, chestnut shell 18 parts, cow dung 29 parts, chicken manure 15 parts, bagasse 22 parts, primverose slag 12 parts, 40 parts of diatomite, medical stone 14 parts, 8 parts of vinasse, granatum 3.7 parts, sheep hoof 2.3 parts of first bark, rye grass 16 parts, Bravo 0.05 part, Fluoxastrobin 0.12 part；

(4) seedling replanting: by seedling replanting to big Tanaka, line-spacing 2.3m, spacing in the rows 1m, takes the double pattern planted in a cave；

(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: when finding plume moth insect pest, starts spraying insecticide, is watered dilute in the ratio of 1:88 before spraying Release；

Described insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: AVM 12 parts, print chinaberry kind 47 parts, wayaka yambean seed 34 parts, Thickfruit millettia seed or fruit 52 parts, derris root 31 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 28 parts, geramine 8 parts, purslane 38 parts, Pogostemon cablin 22 parts, fish bile 18 parts, Fragrant camphortree bark 35 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 16 parts.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of described seedling medium is same as in Example 1.

As inventing further scheme: described method for producing insecticide is same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

(2) Seed Treatment: with the liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 27min that mass fraction is 0.24%, be stirred continuously, then use clear water Clean up, in case liquid injures embryo, seed is put into the warm water that temperature is 54 DEG C does not stop stirring, after 12min, temperature is dropped To 34 DEG C, continuing seed soaking 9h, taking-up seed binds up with gauze and carries out vernalization, and germination temperature is 28 DEG C, and every day, temperature was 32 DEG C Warm water washing three times, germination time is 3-4 days；

Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cocoanut shell 48 parts, chestnut shell 19 parts, cow dung 30 parts, chicken manure 16 parts, bagasse 23 parts, primverose slag 13 parts, 41 parts of diatomite, medical stone 15 parts, 9 parts of vinasse, granatum 3.8 parts, sheep hoof 2.4 parts of first bark, rye grass 17 parts, Bravo 0.06 part, Fluoxastrobin 0.13 part；

(4) seedling replanting: by seedling replanting to big Tanaka, line-spacing 2.4m, spacing in the rows 1.1m, takes the double pattern planted in a cave；

(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: when finding plume moth insect pest, starts spraying insecticide, is watered dilution in the ratio of 1:85 before spraying；

Described insecticide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: AVM 13 parts, print chinaberry kind 48 parts, wayaka yambean seed 35 parts, Thickfruit millettia seed or fruit 53 parts, derris root 32 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 29 parts, geramine 9 parts, purslane 39 parts, Pogostemon cablin 23 parts, fish bile 19 parts, Fragrant camphortree bark 36 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 17 parts.

The present embodiment blackcurrant seedling medium and comparative example common blackcurrant seedling medium is used to carry out blackcurrant nursery Contrast is such as following table:

The nursery result of table 1 embodiment and comparative example

As shown in Table 1, the present embodiment blackcurrant seedling medium is used to carry out blackcurrant nursery, when being not only able to effectively shorten nursery Between, and emergence rate and seedling percent can be effectively improved.

Catch and take plume moth of the same size 200, be equally divided into 4 groups, often group 50, use the present embodiment saturating plume moth insect pest Insecticide and comparative example commonly saturating plume moth insect pest insecticide carries out efficacy testing, and contrast is such as following table:

The efficacy testing result of table 2 embodiment and comparative example

As shown in Table 2, the present embodiment saturating plume moth insect pest insecticide is used to carry out plume moth preventing and treating, it is possible to effectively to kill plume moth, Thus it is effectively improved the quality and yield of blackcurrant, improve the economic benefit at plantation family.

The blackcurrant implantation methods of the present embodiment and the conventional blackcurrant implantation methods of comparative example is used to carry out blackcurrant Plantation, comparing result such as following table:

The plantation result of table 3 embodiment and comparative example

As shown in Table 3, the present embodiment blackcurrant implantation methods is used to plant, it is possible to be effectively improved quality and the product of blackcurrant Amount, thus improve the economic benefit at plantation family.

Claims

1. the implantation methods of a high yield high-quality blackcurrant, it is characterised in that concrete comprises the following steps:

(2) Seed Treatment: with the liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 25-27min that mass fraction is 0.22-0.24%, be stirred continuously, so Clean by clean water afterwards, seed is put into the warm water that temperature is 52-54 DEG C does not stop stirring, cool the temperature to after 10-12min 32-34 DEG C, continuing seed soaking 8-9h, take out seed and bind up with gauze and carry out vernalization, germination temperature is 26-28 DEG C, every day temperature For the warm water washing three times of 30-32 DEG C, germination time is 3-4 days；

The implantation methods of high yield high-quality blackcurrant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (3) The preparation method of seedling medium, concrete comprises the following steps:

The implantation methods of high yield high-quality blackcurrant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (5) Method for producing insecticide, concrete comprises the following steps:

H, bottled, label, obtain finished product.