CN106613222A - Standardized planting method for peppers - Google Patents
Standardized planting method for peppers Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613222A CN106613222A CN201611180268.3A CN201611180268A CN106613222A CN 106613222 A CN106613222 A CN 106613222A CN 201611180268 A CN201611180268 A CN 201611180268A CN 106613222 A CN106613222 A CN 106613222A
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- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- capsicum
- seed
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- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a standardized planting method for peppers. The method includes the following steps: performing sterilization, seed soaking and pregermination treatments on seeds; replacing top soil with corn grown soil, using organic base fertilizer 1200 kg/mu, turning over the soil to make ridges with the ridge width of 100 cm-110 cm, the ridge-platform height of 10 cm-15 cm and the ridge-platform width of 60 cm-70 cm, and ditching around the field to drain; planting the germinated pepper buds with white roots into nutrient soil for vegetables to grow seedlings; using large ridges to compactly plant peppers in a double-row mode, planting sweet marjoram at the middle position between every two ridges, the plant spacing of peppers is 25-30 cm, the row spacing of the peppers on the same ridge is 50-55 cm and the plant spacing of sweet marjoram is 25-30 cm; using super phosphorus fertilizer before anthesis, and using potassium fertilizer at the initial stage of setting fruit; daily managing; performing drip irrigation, and covering the plants by the adoption of small tunnel-type sunshade nets during the period of strong sunlight or rainstorm weather; picking fruits after fruit coloring. The method solves the problems that during the planting of peppers, favorable natural ecological conditions are inefficiently used to control propagation of diseases and insect pests, and modern agricultural technology is unused to reasonably control the soil oxygen content, the water content and light intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pepper planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of normalized planting method of capsicum.
Background technology
With the propagation of cooking culture, capsicum is used as important flavor enhancement, and its status is more and more important.Capsicum is preferred
Dry and comfortable air conditionses, capsicum root system the oxygen content in soil is required it is higher, by the death that will wilt after water logging a few hours；
Burning sun exposure excessive after bearing fruit is easy to induce pepper anthracnose；Demand of the different times of chili growth to elements in Soil
Differ greatly.Additionally, pepper virus disease is the Major Diseases for affecting China's capsicum production, and cucumber mosaic virus and Tobacco mosaic
Virus is to cause the main malicious source of pepper virus disease and mainly pass through aphis propagation.So, as the demand of capsicum is climbed year by year
Rise, in the urgent need to improving existing rough pepper planting mode, make full use of favourable natural ecological condition and modern agriculture skill
Art rationally controls planting conditions and reaches the purpose for improving Quality of Capsicum and yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of normalized planting method of capsicum, solves inabundant during pepper planting
Propagated using favourable natural ecological condition disease and pest control and not using modern agricultural technology rationally control oxygen in soil content,
Moisture, the problem of intensity of illumination.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of normalized planting method of capsicum, comprises the following steps：
(1) Seed Treatment：Sterilization, seed soaking are carried out to seed, then seed is carried out 4 days urging at 26 DEG C～28 DEG C
Bud；
(2) site preparation：Topsoil is replaced with the soil for planting corn, organic base manure 1200kg/ mus, depth of turning soil is applied
It is ridge, row spacing 100cm～110cm, the high 10cm～15cm of ridge platform, ridge platform width 60cm～70cm, in Tian Si in 15cm～30cm, field
Do irrigation canals and ditches draining week；
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：Using large-ridge double-row dense planting capsicum, two ridge middles plantation Maastricht Treaty orchid, capsicum 25～30cm of spacing in the rows,
Capsicum 50～55cm of line-spacing on same ridge platform, Maastricht Treaty orchid 25～30cm of spacing in the rows；
(5) topdress：Calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus were applied before florescence, the initial stage of bearing fruit applies potassium oxide 85kg/ mus；
(6) daily management：Drip irrigation, sunlight strong and rainstorm weather are covered using Small plastic shed formula sunshade net；
(7) harvest and pluck：Pluck after fruit annesl.
The replacement of topsoil can avoid the similar disease that continuous cropping is caused from propagating and certain class nutrient deficiency in soil
Disease.Being done using large-ridge double-row dense planting and field surrounding is conducive to excessive water to discharge in time by the way of irrigation canals and ditches, suitable planting density
It is designed with beneficial to raising per mu yield efficiency.Plantation Maastricht Treaty orchid can make full use of Maastricht Treaty orchid to drive away the work(of aphid on two ridges middle
The capsicum that aphis propagation is caused by cucumber mosaic virus and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) can be prevented, it is to avoid excessive insecticide makes to poison
Can be brought and be increased income with Quality of Capsicum, and Maastricht Treaty orchid is affected.Vernalization goes out Bai Genhou and carries out nursery to greatly improve what is emerged
Regularity.Topdress in good time by stages and both improve utilization rate of fertilizer, yield of hot pepper is increased again.Capsicum water requirement is less, drip irrigation
Mode can guarantee that water supply is sufficient and uniform.The setting of Small plastic shed formula sunshade net is avoided that the generation of pepper anthracnose, reduces heavy rain
Wash away and cause lodging, rainwater can be guided along in Small plastic shed stream to irrigation canals and ditches.
Preferably, a kind of normalized planting method of capsicum, comprises the following steps：
(1) Seed Treatment：Sterilization, seed soaking are carried out to seed, then vernalization in 4 days is carried out to seed at 27 DEG C；
(2) site preparation：Topsoil is replaced with the soil for planting corn, organic base manure 1200kg/ mus, depth of turning soil is applied
Ridge is done in 20cm, field, row spacing 110cm, the high 10cm of ridge platform, ridge platform width 70cm, and in field, surrounding does irrigation canals and ditches draining；
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：Using large-ridge double-row dense planting capsicum, two ridge middles plantation Maastricht Treaty orchid, capsicum spacing in the rows 25cm is same
Capsicum line-spacing 50cm on the platform of ridge, Maastricht Treaty orchid spacing in the rows 30cm；
(5) topdress：Calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus were applied before florescence, the initial stage of bearing fruit applies potassium oxide 85kg/ mus；
(6) daily management：Drip irrigation, sunlight strong and rainstorm weather are covered using Small plastic shed formula sunshade net；
(7) harvest and pluck：Pluck after fruit annesl.Capsicum spacing in the rows is narrower than Maastricht Treaty orchid and improves the close of chief crop capsicum
Degree, beneficial to increasing income.
Wherein, pepper seed is soaked into 90min in 10% trisodium phosphate solution in step (1), after being cleaned with clear water
Soak 4h to carry out sterilization, seed soaking to seed with 0.002% boric acid and 0.03% solution of zinc sulfate again.Sterilizing
Carry out micro- fertilizer seed soaking afterwards to be conducive to improving the yield of later stage capsicum.
Wherein, organic base manure described in step (2) is through process of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed.The organic base manure for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed kills disease
Worm's ovum, remains beneficial bacterium.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, a kind of normalized planting method of capsicum of the invention, the plantation for making full use of Maastricht Treaty orchid controls aphis propagation
Pest and disease damage, also add the added value in unit area soil；
2nd, the normalized planting method of a kind of capsicum of the invention, using modern agricultural technology on the premise of cost-effective,
Oxygen in soil content, moisture and intensity of illumination are controlled.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiment, to present invention work
Further to describe in detail, exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended as to this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of normalized planting method of capsicum of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) Seed Treatment：Pepper seed is soaked into 90min in 10% trisodium phosphate solution, after being cleaned with clear water again
4h is soaked to carry out sterilization, seed soaking to seed, with 0.002% boric acid and 0.03% solution of zinc sulfate then at 26 DEG C
～28 DEG C carry out vernalization in 4 days to seed；
(2) site preparation：Topsoil is replaced with the soil for planting corn, the organic base manure through process of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied
Ridge is done in 1200kg/ mus, depth of turning soil 15cm, field, row spacing 100cm, the high 15cm of ridge platform, ridge platform width 60cm, and in field, surrounding does ditch
Canal draining；
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：Using large-ridge double-row dense planting capsicum, two ridge middles plantation Maastricht Treaty orchid, capsicum spacing in the rows 30cm is same
Capsicum line-spacing 55cm on the platform of ridge, Maastricht Treaty orchid spacing in the rows 25cm；
(5) topdress：Calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus were applied before florescence, the initial stage of bearing fruit applies potassium oxide 85kg/ mus；
(6) daily management：Drip irrigation, sunlight strong and rainstorm weather are covered using Small plastic shed formula sunshade net；
(7) harvest and pluck：Pluck after fruit annesl.
Final 1000 kilograms of the capsicum per mu yield for harvesting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of normalized planting method of capsicum of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) Seed Treatment：Pepper seed is soaked into 90min in 10% trisodium phosphate solution, after being cleaned with clear water again
4h is soaked to carry out sterilization, seed soaking to seed, with 0.002% boric acid and 0.03% solution of zinc sulfate then at 26 DEG C
～28 DEG C carry out vernalization in 4 days to seed；
(2) site preparation：Topsoil is replaced with the soil for planting corn, the organic base manure through process of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied
Ridge is done in 1200kg/ mus, depth of turning soil 30cm, field, row spacing 100cm, the high 10cm of ridge platform, ridge platform width 70cm, and in field, surrounding does ditch
Canal draining；
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：Using large-ridge double-row dense planting capsicum, two ridge middles plantation Maastricht Treaty orchid, capsicum spacing in the rows 30cm is same
Capsicum line-spacing 50cm on the platform of ridge, Maastricht Treaty orchid spacing in the rows 30cm；
(5) topdress：Calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus were applied before florescence, the initial stage of bearing fruit applies potassium oxide 85kg/ mus；
(6) daily management：Drip irrigation, sunlight strong and rainstorm weather are covered using Small plastic shed formula sunshade net；
(7) harvest and pluck：Pluck after fruit annesl.
Final 1100 kilograms of the capsicum per mu yield for harvesting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of normalized planting method of capsicum of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) Seed Treatment：Pepper seed is soaked into 90min in 10% trisodium phosphate solution, after being cleaned with clear water again
4h is soaked to carry out sterilization, seed soaking to seed, with 0.002% boric acid and 0.03% solution of zinc sulfate then at 26 DEG C
～28 DEG C carry out vernalization in 4 days to seed；
(2) site preparation：Topsoil is replaced with the soil for planting corn, organic base manure 1200kg/ mus, depth of turning soil is applied
Ridge is done in 20cm, field, row spacing 110cm, the high 10cm of ridge platform, ridge platform width 70cm, and in field, surrounding does irrigation canals and ditches draining；
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：Using large-ridge double-row dense planting capsicum, two ridge middles plantation Maastricht Treaty orchid, capsicum spacing in the rows 25cm is same
Capsicum line-spacing 50cm on the platform of ridge, Maastricht Treaty orchid spacing in the rows 30cm；
(5) topdress：Calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus were applied before florescence, the initial stage of bearing fruit applies potassium oxide 85kg/ mus；
(6) daily management：Drip irrigation, sunlight strong and rainstorm weather are covered using Small plastic shed formula sunshade net；
(7) harvest and pluck：Pluck after fruit annesl.
Final 1200 kilograms of the capsicum per mu yield for harvesting.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc. all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of normalized planting method of capsicum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) Seed Treatment：Sterilization, seed soaking are carried out to seed, then vernalization in 4 days is carried out to seed at 26 DEG C～28 DEG C；
(2) site preparation：Topsoil replaces with the soil for planting corn, organic base manure 1200kg/ mus are applied, depth of turning soil 15cm～
Ridge is done in 30cm, field, row spacing 100cm～110cm, the high 10cm～15cm of ridge platform, ridge platform width 60cm～70cm, and in field, surrounding does ditch
Canal draining；
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：Using large-ridge double-row dense planting capsicum, two ridge middles plantation Maastricht Treaty orchid, capsicum 25～30cm of spacing in the rows is same
50～55cm of capsicum line-spacing on the platform of ridge, Maastricht Treaty orchid 25～30cm of spacing in the rows；
(5) topdress：Calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus were applied before florescence, the initial stage of bearing fruit applies potassium oxide 85kg/ mus；
(6) daily management：Drip irrigation, sunlight strong and rainstorm weather are covered using Small plastic shed formula sunshade net；
(7) harvest and pluck：Pluck after fruit annesl.
2. the normalized planting method of a kind of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) Seed Treatment：Sterilization, seed soaking are carried out to seed, then vernalization in 4 days is carried out to seed at 27 DEG C；
(2) site preparation：Topsoil replaces with the soil for planting corn, organic base manure 1200kg/ mus are applied, depth of turning soil 20cm,
Ridge is done in field, row spacing 110cm, the high 10cm of ridge platform, ridge platform width 70cm, and in field, surrounding does irrigation canals and ditches draining；
(3) nursery：The capsicum bud for going out white after vernalization is planted in vegetables Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：Using large-ridge double-row dense planting capsicum, two ridge middles plantation Maastricht Treaty orchid, capsicum spacing in the rows 25cm, same ridge platform
Upper capsicum line-spacing 50cm, Maastricht Treaty orchid spacing in the rows 30cm；
(5) topdress：Calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus were applied before florescence, the initial stage of bearing fruit applies potassium oxide 85kg/ mus；
(6) daily management：Drip irrigation, sunlight strong and rainstorm weather are covered using Small plastic shed formula sunshade net；
(7) harvest and pluck：Pluck after fruit annesl.
3. the normalized planting method of a kind of capsicum according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that will be peppery in step (1)
Green pepper seed soaks 90min in 10% trisodium phosphate solution, after being cleaned with clear water again with 0.002% boric acid and 0.03%
Solution of zinc sulfate soaks 4h to carry out sterilization, seed soaking to seed.
4. the normalized planting method of a kind of capsicum according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step has described in (2)
Machine base manure is through process of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611180268.3A CN106613222A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Standardized planting method for peppers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611180268.3A CN106613222A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Standardized planting method for peppers |
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| CN106613222A true CN106613222A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611180268.3A Pending CN106613222A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Standardized planting method for peppers |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094479A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-29 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of green cultivation technique of capsicum and its special fertilizing |
| CN107439215A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-08 | 孙立成 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich capsicum |
| CN107580980A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-16 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
| CN108617439A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-10-09 | 刘明长 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN113711869A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-30 | 茂生生物科技保定有限公司 | Whole-course pesticide-free pepper planting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650858A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield cultivation method of peppers in solar greenhouses |
| CN105309163A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 李忠久 | Chili planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201611180268.3A patent/CN106613222A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650858A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield cultivation method of peppers in solar greenhouses |
| CN105309163A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 李忠久 | Chili planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨洪强: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 沈火林等: "《辣（甜）椒栽培技术问答》", 31 January 2008, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 赵秉军等: "《河北省乐亭县耕地地力评价与利用》", 31 January 2014, 知识产权出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094479A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-29 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of green cultivation technique of capsicum and its special fertilizing |
| CN107580980A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-16 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
| CN107439215A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-08 | 孙立成 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich capsicum |
| CN108617439A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-10-09 | 刘明长 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN113711869A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-30 | 茂生生物科技保定有限公司 | Whole-course pesticide-free pepper planting method |
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