CN105191660A

CN105191660A - Green onion planting method

Info

Publication number: CN105191660A
Application number: CN201510773135.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周福进
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-11-13
Filing date: 2015-11-13
Publication date: 2015-12-30

Abstract

The invention relates to a green onion planting method and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product planting. The green onion planting method mainly comprises the following steps: selecting a planting season, selecting seeds, carrying out soil preparation and applying fertilizers, transplanting and carrying out field planting, carrying out field management and carrying out pest prevention and control. In a seed selecting process, a variety with rich purple flower aroma is appropriately selected; fine soil preparation and enough application of base fertilizers need to be carried out on plots for sowing the seeds and culturing seedlings, and transplanting; in order to prevent underground injurious insect harms, phoxim is mixed with sieved fine soil and then is scattered on a bed surface before the seeds are sowed; the step of transplanting and carrying out field planting can be carried out 40-50 days after the seeds are sowed; before and after the seedlings are taken out and transplanted, and are survived, the soil cannot be too dry and a small amount of water needs to be irrigated frequently; and plant diseases and insect pests of green onions mainly comprise downy mildew, gray mold, purpura and thrips, and leaf miners, and agricultural prevention and control methods and physical prevention and control methods need to be adopted as much as possible.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of chive

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of chive, belong to the field of agricultural cultivation.

Background technology

Chive, also known as: green onion, chive, northern green onion, fiery green onion.Liliaceae, allium, bulb consor, square round shape is avette, narrow avette or ovum shape is cylindrical; Bulb crust bronzing, aubergine are to yellow-white, and film quality or thin keratin, do not break.Leaf is the cylindrical shape of hollow, gradually sharp to top, bottle green, often slightly white powder.Plant is little, and leaf is superfine, and quality is tender, taste delicate fragrance, micro-peppery, is mainly used in seasoning and removes raw meat.Originate in western part of Asia.Cultivate comparatively widely at south China.Also there is cultivation in some areas in Europe and Asia.

The weather that chive happiness is nice and cool, cold resistance and warm tolerance are all comparatively strong, and germination thermophilic is 13-20 DEG C.Cauline leaf growth preference temperature 18-23 DEG C, root growth is suitable for ground temperature 14-18 DEG C, slow in temperature more than 28 DEG C growth rate.Because Root Distribution is shallow, water demand ratio shallot will be lacked, but not drought-resistant, and Suitable soil moisture is 70%-80%, and suitable air humidity is 60%-70%.Moderate strength is required to illumination condition.Easily aging in high light conditions undertissue, fiber increases, quality variation, and suitable loose, fertile, draining and water loam and heavy loam plot all are easily planted.Be not suitable for planting in sandy soil plot. need nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micro-stable market supply, can not single administration nitrogenous fertilizer.

201210340659.2 culture techniques disclosing a kind of chive, belong to chive field of planting, the output that it effectively can solve general chive is lower, the shortcoming that time of results is longer.Select that the soil is porous, soil containing appropriate sand as the soil of plantation chive, soil is ploughed one time, then 50 kilograms of chemical fertilizer, 20 kilograms of composite fertilizers are executed in every mu of ground, then are watered on ground with water; Select completely filled fruit, color is planted normally, plantation is put into hair-dryer and filter one time, the warm water then seed being put into 30 DEG C soaks 3 hours, then seed is put into airing in sieve from water and does; Ready seed is sprinkled into field uniformly, and every mu of ground spreads 10 kilograms of Shallot seed, then covers last layer fine earth from the teeth outwards; After planting will water a water every day, the component of Shi Shui is moderate, and make earth keep moistening, chive will carry out weeding work after emerging by the time; By the time chive increase to 30cm high time can gather in.Be mainly used in planting chive.

201410651224.9 implantation methods disclosing a kind of chive, comprise the following steps: (1) ploughs, the plantation of (2) green onion fruit, and (3) green onion fruit is watered and transplants, and the fertilising of (4) green onion fruit, (5) green onion is ripe.This implantation methods can potted plant growth or balcony planting, simple to operation.

201410783232.9 disclose a kind of implantation methods of potted plant chive, belong to planting technology field.It solve traditional cultivation method plantation chive damage by disease and insect more, the problem that implantation time is longer.The present invention, by the implantation methods such as standby vessel, standby soil, the production of hybrid seeds, plantation, management, plants out a kind of green, free of contamination chive.The advantage of the implantation methods of a kind of potted plant chive of the present invention is: the vessel of plantation chive and soil are carried out sterilizing by (1), decrease the damage by disease and insect of chive.(2) use colza cake to make fertilizer, make kind of chive ecosystem, nuisanceless, the natural environmental-protective more gone out.(3) use film plantation, shorten the germinating time of chive, plant faster.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of chive, the method can plant chive, improves the quality of chive.

An implantation methods for chive, method mainly comprises:

(1) planting season: open country is in spring, the plantation of season in autumn two; Protecting field can be planted the whole year except summer; Summer can covered with sunshade net plantation.

(2) choose seeds: the kind that pale reddish brown thick flavor should be selected.

(3) site preparation and fertilization: no matter seeding and seedling raising or the plot of transplanting want meticulous wholelyly and use sufficient base manure.Every mu use become thoroughly decomposed, fertilizer 3000kg in small, broken bits or expanded become thoroughly decomposed after more than chicken manure 1000kg; Make the railway carriage or compartment that 1.5m is wide, l0cm is long, the high furrow of 20cm above ground level will be made in the plot of summer and low-lying easy flood, and surrounding has drain ditch.The mode that seeding and seedling raising adopts drilling or broadcasts sowing, drilling spacing l0cm, covers 2cm thick; Every mu, with kind of a 2.4kg, prevent soil insect from endangering, and sows front phoxim and mixes the fine earth that sieves and be sprinkling upon bed surface. and also can stir fragrant wheat bran with chlorophos and make poison bait.Be sprinkling upon between the lights on the seedbed after broadcasting, water sufficient pre-sowing water.

(4) transplant planting: can transplant for after planting 50 days, every 10 strain one caves, line-spacing 20cm, cave, should be shallow unsuitable dark apart from l0cm.Be advisable with 6cm, water field planting water in time.

(5) field management: before and after emerging and after transplant survival, soil can not be arid, should little water duty water, controls to water after seedling 3 leaf phase and the slow seedling of transplanting, intertills and loosen the soil 2 times. and to promote root growth, later general l0d waters once.If base manure is used on the low side.Or picking time longly to topdress 2 times, use the expanded chicken manure 300kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu.Be spread on also intertillage in time in the ranks, spread manuer in holes as opened and use better effects if.Later stage root should be earthed up 2 times.Summer temp is high, illumination is strong, frame covered with sunshade net of puing up a shed.

(6) diseases and pests controlling: mainly contain downy mildew, gray mold, purple spot and the harm such as thrips, Liriomyza.Adopt the method for cultural control and physical control as far as possible.Biology or low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide control can be adopted when occurring heavier.

Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:

(1) the method is easy to learn, is applicable to the plantation of green onion class plant.

(2) the method can the damage by disease and insect of effective less chive, improves output and the quality of chive.

Embodiment

Be described in further details the present invention below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.

embodiment 1

An implantation methods for chive, method mainly comprises:

Claims

1. an implantation methods for chive, is characterized in that: method mainly comprises:

Planting season, seed selection, site preparation and fertilization, transplant planting, field management and diseases and pests controlling, concrete grammar is:

(1) planting season: open country is in spring, the plantation of season in autumn two;

(2) choose seeds: the kind that pale reddish brown thick flavor should be selected;

(3) site preparation and fertilization: meticulous wholelyly and use sufficient base manure, every mu use become thoroughly decomposed, fertilizer 3000kg in small, broken bits or expanded become thoroughly decomposed after chicken manure 1000kg; Make the railway carriage or compartment that 1.5m is wide, l0cm is long, the high furrow of 20cm above ground level will be made in the plot of summer and low-lying easy flood, and surrounding has drain ditch, the mode that seeding and seedling raising adopts drilling or broadcasts sowing, and drilling spacing l0cm, covers 2cm thick; Every mu, with kind of a 2.4kg, prevent soil insect from endangering, and sows front phoxim and mixes the fine earth that sieves and be sprinkling upon bed surface, or stirs fragrant wheat bran with chlorophos and make poison bait, is sprinkling upon between the lights on the seedbed after broadcasting, waters sufficient pre-sowing water;

(4) transplant planting: can transplant for after planting 50 days, every 10 strain one caves, line-spacing 20cm, cave, should be shallow unsuitable dark apart from l0cm, is advisable, waters field planting water in time with 6cm;

(5) field management: after emerge front and back and transplant survival, little water duty is watered, controls to water after seedling 3 leaf phase and the slow seedling of transplanting, intertills and loosen the soil 2 times. and to promote root growth, later general l0d waters once, and later stage root should be earthed up 2 times;

(6) diseases and pests controlling: the method adopting cultural control and physical control, can adopt biology or low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide control when occurring heavier.