CN105766258A - Cultivation method for radix asparagi - Google Patents
Cultivation method for radix asparagi Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766258A CN105766258A CN201410801158.9A CN201410801158A CN105766258A CN 105766258 A CN105766258 A CN 105766258A CN 201410801158 A CN201410801158 A CN 201410801158A CN 105766258 A CN105766258 A CN 105766258A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for radix asparagi. The method comprises the steps of carrying out planting by selecting naturally-shaded open-forest gentle-slope land which is deep in soil layer, loose in texture and rich in humous soil or sandy loam and is fertile, moist and well-drained, carrying out deep plowing on the base land, carrying out elaborate seed sorting, carrying out sowing in a spring sowing manner, covering seeds after sowing so as to ensure germination, carrying out scientific management at a seedling stage so as to achieve high germination percentage, carrying out seedling protection and topdressing after transplanting, and carrying out disease and insect pest control. The cultivation method has the beneficial effects that the planting is scientific, so that the germination percentage of the spring sowing manner is increased; and the planting is normalized, so that the yield per mu of the radix asparagi is increased, and the economic benefit of farmers is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese crude drug planting technology field, particularly to the cultural method of a kind of Radix Asparagi.
Background technology
Radix Asparagi another name Radix Asparagi,Wu Zhu, asparagus cochinchinensis etc., for LiliaceaeAsparagusPlant, the tuber of Radix Asparagi, replenishing YIN and removing heat, moisturize and promote the production of body fluid.Cure mainlyPulmonary tuberculosis,Bronchitis, diphtheria, pertussis, dryness of the mouth and throat, calentura is thirsty,Diabetes, constipation due to dry stool；Sore swollen toxin, venom are controlled in external.In being born in dark and damp hill woods limit, hillside thick grass or hilly country bushes；It is distributed in south China, southwest, Central China and Henan, Shandong etc. to economize.Green for perennation, draft of partly overgrowing, basal part of stem lignifying, multi-branched is grown thickly sagging, long 80～120 centimetres, and leaf formula plexi flat is like Folium Pini, green glossy, how white spends, and in 6～August of florescence, fruit is green, red after maturation, sphericalSeedBlack.Happiness warm and moist, Ban Yin, drought-resistant and barren, can not resist cold, winter must keep 6 DEG C of temperatures above.
In sum, it is necessary to a kind of Radix Asparagi cultural method, standardized planting are provided, improve the yield of Radix Asparagi.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide a kind of Radix Asparagi cultural method, standardized planting, improves the yield of Radix Asparagi.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by techniques below means:
The present invention provides a kind of Radix Asparagi cultural method, and concrete steps include:
(1) selection of land is wholely, select that soil layer is deep, quality loose, fertile moistening, draining is good and soil rich in humus or sand loam, have the sparse woods mild hillside fields plantation of natural concealment, plough deeply more than 30 centimetres winter, rake is turned over again once before plantation, and hack leveling, play furrow wide 60～120 centimetres, high 20 centimetres, furrow open cave by seeding row spacing 40 cm x 30 centimetres, often spread manuer in holes 2～3 kilograms of green manure, mix thoroughly with soil, wait to plant；
(2) seed selection is collected seed, 9～October, selects the seed of full seed to plant, and seed moistening fine sand storage is given over to spring sowing；
(3) spring sowing mode is adopted to sow, next year late March, traverse furrow is opened by line-spacing 20 centimetres in whole good furrow face, ditch depth 5～6 centimetres, wide 10 centimetres, the seed chosen is broadcast equably in ditch, intergranular is from 2～3 centimetres, first by fertilizer lid kind after broadcasting, then with the flat furrow face of fine earth lid, lid layer grass heat and moisture preserving on furrow；
(4) seedling management, often water, keep ground moistening, removing furrow upper cover grass after coming up, and weed out the rank grass in time and loosen the soil, Radix Asparagi seedling growth is slow, annual fertilising 2～3 times, execute become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 1000～1500 kilograms or 5～10 kilograms of carbamide for each every mu, every time shallow before fertilising loosen the soil, cultivation and transplantation after 1～2 year；
(5) trickle is kept a full stand of seedings, and plants maintenance ground moistening in latter 1 month, meets drought and wants frequent trickle, and the long Seedling of stratification, after emerging, timely cuttage bamboo pole, middle weeding, be typically between 4～May and intertill；
(6) topdress: use sufficient base manure according to the growing state of Radix Asparagi is on-demand, repeatedly topdress；
(7) built: when the climing length of stem is to 40～60 centimetres, staking or pillar, allow tendril growth wound on it, it is prevented that lodging；(8) insect pest preventing and controlling, carries out the preventing and controlling of red spider.
Further, described step (1) plays furrow wide 100 centimetres, high 20 centimetres.
Further, in described step (3), fertilizer is plant ash.
Further, in described step (7) when the climing length of stem is to 50 centimetres, staking or pillar, allow tendril growth wound on it, it is prevented that lodging.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Radix Asparagi cultural method of the present invention, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, fertile moistening, draining good and rich in the soil of humus or sand loam, has the sparse woods mild hillside fields plantation of natural concealment, base is ploughed deeply, meticulously chooses seeds, adopt the mode sowed in spring to sow, after planting seed is covered, it is ensured that germinate, scientific management in seedling stage, germination percentage is high, keep a full stand of seedings after transplanting and topdress, insect pest preventing and controlling, scientic planting, improve the per mu yield of Radix Asparagi, improve the economic benefit of peasant.
Detailed description of the invention
The Radix Asparagi cultural method of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely, select that soil layer is deep, quality loose, fertile moistening, draining is good and soil rich in humus or sand loam, has the sparse woods mild hillside fields plantation of natural concealment.Plough deeply more than 30 centimetres winter.Rake is turned over again once before plantation, and hack leveling, play furrow wide 60～120 centimetres, high 20 centimetres, furrow open cave by seeding row spacing 40 cm x 30 centimetres, barnyard manure of often spreading manuer in holes, turf ash 2～3 kilograms, mix thoroughly with soil, wait to plant.
(2) seed selection is collected seed, and in 9～October, gathers when fruit is reddened color by green, at indoor pile fermentation to rotting, puts into rub with the hands in water and removes sarcocarp, selects the seed of full seed to plant.Seed moistening fine sand storage is given over to spring sowing.
(3) spring sowing mode is adopted to sow, late March, traverse furrow is opened by line-spacing 20 centimetres in whole good furrow face, ditch depth 5～6 centimetres, wide 10 centimetres.The seed chosen is broadcast equably in ditch, and intergranular is from 2～3 centimetres.Every mu of sowing quantity 10～12 kilograms.First by compost or vegetation tepetate kind after broadcasting, then with the flat furrow face of fine earth lid, furrow upper cover grass heat and moisture preserving.
(4) seedling management, such as spring drought, should often water, and keeps ground moistening.Remove furrow upper cover grass after coming up, and weed out the rank grass in time and loosen the soil.Radix Asparagi seedling growth is slow, applies fertilizer every year 2～3 times, executes become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 1000～1500 kilograms or 5～10 kilograms of carbamide for each every mu, every time shallow before fertilising loosens the soil, cultivation and transplantation after 1～2 year.
(5) trickle is kept a full stand of seedings, and plants maintenance ground moistening in latter 1 month, meets drought and wants frequent trickle, the long Seedling of stratification.After emerging, timely cuttage bamboo pole or rod, allow Seedling climb up by holding on to and grow up, it is to avoid be mutually wound around kink, be beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light and field management.Middle weeding, is typically between 4～May and carries out first time intertillage, and the degree that hardens according to the growing state of weeds and soil determines whether to intertill later.Intertillage requirement reaches loosing soil, thoroughly roots out weeds.Intertillage should be shallow, in order to avoid hindering root, affects tuber growth.(6) topdress: Radix Asparagi is a kind of resistance to fertilizer-plant, need to use sufficient base manure, repeatedly topdress.First time topdresses about 40 days after planting.Carry out when Seedling length is to more than 40 centimetres.Fertilising too early is easily caused root head infection of incisional wound pathogenic bacteria, and impact survives.Execute people and animals' liquid dung 1000 kilograms for general every mu.Later often grow a collection of new talent to topdress 3 times, namely just sprout point time execute first time, promote early to germinate, execute people and animals' liquid dung 1000 kilograms for every mu；Seedling executes second time when being unearthed and do not come into leaves, promote tuber growth；Leaf executes third time after growing, to promote that second batch sprouting early grows.Rear twice manuring, plant ash or turf ash add calcium magnesium phosphate, in conjunction with ridging.Do not allow during fertilising fertilizer contact root, should furrow limit or in the ranks open cave trench digging execute under, execute rear earthing.It is typically in for 3～April and 6～July respectively imposes people and animals' liquid dung 1 time, impose 1 farmyard manure 9～October.Later annual before rudiment every mu impose barnyard manure 2000～2500 kilograms, all the other twice with First Year with.(7) built: when the climing length of stem is to 40～60 centimetres, it is desirable to staking or pillar when upper 50 centimetres, allows tendril growth wound on it, it is prevented that lodging.Woodland is planted, and enters after autumn to early winter, carries out sparse branching, makes iuuminting reach more than 50%；Illumination in summer is strong, and needed for Radix Asparagi, illumination is few, suitably strengthens shade rate.Plant at field, branch should be inserted and shade.Spring and autumn should be rare, ground iuuminting degree 50%～60%；Summer should be close, ground iuuminting 30%～40%.(8) insect pest preventing and controlling, is limited mainly by red spider and causes harm, and should carry out prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work.Cause harm for 5～June leaf portion, clear garden in winter can be taked, eliminate worm source.Initial stage of being injured sprays lime sulfur or 600～800 times of liquid of 20% tetradiphon of 0.2～0.3 Baume degrees.
What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. Radix Asparagi cultural method, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely, select that soil layer is deep, quality loose, fertile moistening, draining is good and soil rich in humus or sand loam, have the sparse woods mild hillside fields plantation of natural concealment, plough deeply more than 30 centimetres winter, rake is turned over again once before plantation, and hack leveling, play furrow wide 60～120 centimetres, high 20 centimetres, furrow open cave by seeding row spacing 40 cm x 30 centimetres, often spread manuer in holes 2～3 kilograms of green manure, mix thoroughly with soil, wait to plant；
(2) seed selection is collected seed, 9～October, selects the seed of full seed to plant, and seed moistening fine sand storage is given over to spring sowing；
(3) spring sowing mode is adopted to sow, next year late March, traverse furrow is opened by line-spacing 20 centimetres in whole good furrow face, ditch depth 5～6 centimetres, wide 10 centimetres, the seed chosen is broadcast equably in ditch, intergranular is from 2～3 centimetres, first by fertilizer lid kind after broadcasting, then with the flat furrow face of fine earth lid, lid layer grass heat and moisture preserving on furrow；
(4) seedling management, often water, keep ground moistening, removing furrow upper cover grass after coming up, and weed out the rank grass in time and loosen the soil, Radix Asparagi seedling growth is slow, annual fertilising 2～3 times, execute become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 1000～1500 kilograms or 5～10 kilograms of carbamide for each every mu, every time shallow before fertilising loosen the soil, cultivation and transplantation after 1～2 year；
(5) trickle is kept a full stand of seedings, and plants maintenance ground moistening in latter 1 month, meets drought and wants frequent trickle, and the long Seedling of stratification, after emerging, timely cuttage bamboo pole, middle weeding, be typically between 4～May and intertill；
(6) topdress: use sufficient base manure according to the growing state of Radix Asparagi is on-demand, repeatedly topdress；
(7) built: when the climing length of stem is to 40～60 centimetres, staking or pillar, allow tendril growth wound on it, it is prevented that lodging；
(8) insect pest preventing and controlling, carries out the preventing and controlling of red spider.
2. Radix Asparagi cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (1) plays furrow wide 100 centimetres, high 20 centimetres.
3. Radix Asparagi cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (3), fertilizer is plant ash.
4. Radix Asparagi cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (7) when the climing length of stem is to 50 centimetres, staking or pillar, allow tendril growth wound on it, it is prevented that lodging.
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| CN201410801158.9A CN105766258A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Cultivation method for radix asparagi |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212015A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州凤冈苗侗百草医药发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Asparagi |
| CN107006259A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The mating system of lucid asparagus |
| CN107637465A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-30 | 务川自治县红丝白马山茶叶种植加工厂 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of asparagus fern seed |
| CN107646351A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-02 | 务川自治县红丝白马山茶叶种植加工厂 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern |
| CN111233563A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-05 | 广西上东农业发展有限公司 | Fertilizer for cultivating asparagus cochinchinensis, and use method and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102511271A (en) * | 2011-12-11 | 2012-06-27 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Method for seed propagation and seedling raising of Asparagus cochinchinensis |
| CN102550242A (en) * | 2011-12-11 | 2012-07-11 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Division propagation method of radix asparagi |
| CN202406675U (en) * | 2011-12-11 | 2012-09-05 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Radix asparagi growing rattan frame |
| CN102804989A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-12-05 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Method for transplanting and interplanting seedlings of asparagus |
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2014
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| CN102550242A (en) * | 2011-12-11 | 2012-07-11 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Division propagation method of radix asparagi |
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| CN102804989A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-12-05 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Method for transplanting and interplanting seedlings of asparagus |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212015A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州凤冈苗侗百草医药发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Asparagi |
| CN107006259A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The mating system of lucid asparagus |
| CN107637465A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-30 | 务川自治县红丝白马山茶叶种植加工厂 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of asparagus fern seed |
| CN107646351A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-02 | 务川自治县红丝白马山茶叶种植加工厂 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern |
| CN111233563A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-05 | 广西上东农业发展有限公司 | Fertilizer for cultivating asparagus cochinchinensis, and use method and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |