CN107371778A - A kind of implantation methods of shallot - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of shallot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371778A CN107371778A CN201710851118.9A CN201710851118A CN107371778A CN 107371778 A CN107371778 A CN 107371778A CN 201710851118 A CN201710851118 A CN 201710851118A CN 107371778 A CN107371778 A CN 107371778A
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- Prior art keywords
- shovel
- shallot
- ridging
- arrangement
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of planting of shallot, a kind of more particularly to implantation methods of shallot, including site preparation, sowing, watering, fertilizing, ridging and harvest, in site preparation step, some equally distributed growth belts are dug out on field, the depth of growth belt is 30cm, and the soil dug out is placed on the both sides of growth belt, and sowing includes：A, V-arrangement shovel is put on growth belt, the section of V-arrangement shovel is V-arrangement, and V-arrangement shovel includes two shovel boards, and two shovel boards are rotatablely connected, are connected with handle between the top of two shovel boards, handle is equipped with the top of two shovel boards；B, sow seeds, the seed of shallot is sprinkled into V-arrangement shovel, and earthing；In step of earthing up, before ridging, the soil of growth belt both sides is loosened, in ridging, pulls up handle, is swung up two shovel boards；Harvest in step, the soil of growth belt both sides is loosened, lift handle upwards and harvested.This programme takes out shallot from soil, without damaging Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, improves the quality of shallot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of shallot, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of shallot.
Background technology
Shallot is one kind of green onion, can be divided into four common shallot, shallot, Hu Conghe buildings green onion types.Shallot is perennial grass
This plant, leaf cylindrical shape is middle empty, fragile easy to break, in cyan.
In the planting process of shallot, for the ease of ridging, it is necessary to by scallion transplanting.The Bulbus Allii Fistulosi of shallot be really false stem i.e.
Leaf sheath, and the extension growth of leaf sheath cell needs a dark, the environmental condition of moistening, can grow and provide to leaf sheath after ridging
Condition, in practice it has proved that, ridging is deeper, and Bulbus Allii Fistulosi is longer.Therefore transplanting and ridging are environment essential in shallot planting process.And
And ridging can also be played a part of preventing shallot from lodging.
, sometimes even can be by the Bulbus Allii Fistulosi of shallot but ridging is deeper, when green onion maturation, is not easy to take out shallot from soil
Damage, so as to influence the quality of shallot.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of shallot, are easy to take out shallot from soil, without damaging
Bulbus Allii Fistulosi.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, basic technology scheme of the invention is：A kind of implantation methods of shallot, including site preparation, broadcast
Kind, watering, fertilizing, ridging and harvest, in site preparation step, some equally distributed growth belts, the depth of growth belt are dug out on field
Spend for 30cm, the soil dug out is placed on the both sides of growth belt, and sowing includes：
A, V-arrangement shovel is placed, V-arrangement shovel is put on growth belt, the section of V-arrangement shovel is V-arrangement, and V-arrangement shovel includes two shovel boards, two shovels
Plate is rotatablely connected, and is connected with handle between the top of two shovel boards, handle is equipped with the top of two shovel boards；
B, sow seeds, the seed of shallot is sprinkled into V-arrangement shovel, and earthing, the thickness of earthing is 1cm；
In step of earthing up, before ridging, the soil of growth belt both sides is loosened, in ridging, pulls up handle, makes two shovel boards
It is swung up；
Harvest in step, the soil of growth belt both sides is loosened first, lift handle then up and harvested.
The principle of above-mentioned shallot implantation methods is：Some regular growth belts are dug out on field, growth belt can shovel V-arrangement
It is put into growth belt.During ridging, handle is pulled up, handle makes two shovel boards be collapsed to centre, during gathering,
Shovel board drives the soil of growth belt both sides to be drawn close to shallot, so as to be earthed up automatically to shallot.During harvest, by lifting upwards
Handle, V-arrangement shovel is proposed from growth belt, so as to which shallot is together taken out from growth belt, without spade is used alone
Shallot is shoveled out or extracted from field, the Bulbus Allii Fistulosi of shallot is hardly damaged, and harvest efficiency is high.
During using above-mentioned technical proposal, have the advantages that：First, during directly shallot kind to V-arrangement is shoveled, work as shallot
After growing up, without transplanting, directly shaken hands by pulling, two shovel boards is collapsed to centre, shovel board drives the soil of growth belt both sides
Drawn close to shallot, so as to be earthed up, eliminate transplant step, it is simple to operate.Second, ridging is convenient, enters without using spade
Row ridging, direct pull handle are easy to operate.3rd, after shallot harvest, V-arrangement can be shoveled from plantation by lifting handle
Itd is proposed in band, so that shallot be taken out from growth belt, shovel out or extract without using spade, the Bulbus Allii Fistulosi of shallot not rapid wear
It is bad, improve the quality of shallot.
Further, the outside portion of shovel board is provided with and the integrally formed loosening tooth of shovel board.Harvest step in, lifting handle it
Before, handle is rotated, handle drives shovel board to be rotated in growth belt, when shovel board rotates, the loosening tooth and growth belt of shovel board outside portion
Side wall rub, loosening the movement of tooth makes to produce gap between growth belt and shovel board and the more loosening that becomes, consequently facilitating
Shovel board is proposed from growth belt.
Further, in watering, fertilizing step, while the soil in being shoveled to V-arrangement carries out watering, fertilizing, also to growth belt both sides
Soil carry out watering, fertilizing.Soil progress watering, fertilizing in being shoveled to V-arrangement is easy to the shallot in V-arrangement shovel directly from the soil in V-arrangement shovel
Draw nutrient and moisture, watering, fertilizing being carried out to the soil of growth belt both sides, the soil of growth belt both sides also contains abundant nutrient, from
And after being easy to ridging, shallot draw nutrient from the soil trained.
Further, shovel board is provided with some through holes, consequently facilitating shallot by through hole to growth belt draws water and nutrient,
Prevent shovel board from isolating shallot and growth belt.
Further, in step of earthing up, including earth up three times, when green onion is grown to 30 centimeters, carry out first time ridging, ridging
Thickness is 5cm, when green onion is grown to 45 centimeters, carries out second and earths up, ridging thickness is 10cm, when 20 days before harvest, is entered
Row third time is earthed up, and ridging thickness is 10cm.The number of ridging can not be excessive, and frequently ridging not only increases labor intensity,
And inevitably hinder root and hinder leaf, influence the growth of shallot.
Further, the side of shovel board has scale.Each ridging amount and ridging can be controlled thick by the scale in shovel board
Degree, prevent from earthing up excessive or very few, ridging is very few, does not have the effect of ridging, and ridging is excessive, easily buries blade, influences
The growth of shallot.
Further, sow in step, prior to seeding the phase, seed is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate and carries out sterilization.Gao Meng
Sour potassium solution can carry out sterilization to seed, kill pathogen, improve germination percentage.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of V-arrangement shovel.
Embodiment
Reference includes：Shovel board 1, loosen tooth 2, handle 3, handle 4, through hole 5.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of implantation methods of shallot, including：
1st, site preparation, clear up plot, first removably in weeds, debris, use sufficient base manure, base manure is based on organic fertilizer, shallow plowing 6-
10cm, the flat rake of abundant an animal-drawn seed plough is thin, some regular growth belts is then dug out on field, the depth of growth belt is 30cm, is dug out
Soil is placed on the both sides of growth belt.
2nd, sow, including：
A, V-arrangement shovel is placed, V-arrangement shovel is put on growth belt, the section of V-arrangement shovel is V-arrangement, and V-arrangement, which shovels, includes two shovel boards 1, two
Shovel board 1 is rotatablely connected, and handle 4 is connected between the top of two shovel boards 1, and the top of two shovel boards 1 is equipped with handle 3, shovel board 1
Through hole 5 is provided with, through hole 5 is easy to shallot to draw nutriment and moisture from growth belt, and the outside portion of shovel board 1 is provided with integrally formed
Tooth 2 is loosened, shovel board 1 is provided with scale；
B, sow seeds, prior to seeding the phase, seed is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate and carries out sterilization, be then sprinkled into the seed of shallot
In V-arrangement shovel, and earthing, the thickness of earthing is 1cm.
3rd, watering, fertilizing, while the soil in being shoveled to V-arrangement carries out watering, fertilizing, also the soil of growth belt both sides is watered
Fertilising.
4th, earth up, including three times, when green onion is grown to 30 centimeters, carry out first time ridging, pull up handle 4, make handle 4
Shovel board 1 is driven to be collapsed to centre, shovel board 1 drives the soil of growth belt both sides to be drawn close to centre, observes the scale in shovel board 1, makes training
The thickness of soil is 5cm, when green onion is grown to 45 centimeters, carries out second and earths up, and according to above-mentioned ridging step, ridging thickness is
10cm, when 20 days before harvest, third time ridging is carried out, according to above-mentioned ridging step, ridging thickness is 10cm.Time of ridging
Number can not be excessive, and frequently ridging not only increases labor intensity, and inevitably hinders root and hinder leaf, influences the life of shallot
It is long.
5th, harvest, when shallot maturation, carry out back rotation handle 3, handle 3 drives hinge of the shovel board 1 around the bottom of shovel board 1 reciprocal
Swing, in the swing process of shovel board 1, loosen interior wall friction of the tooth 2 constantly with growth belt, make between being produced between growth belt and shovel board 1
Gap, so that the loosening that growth belt becomes, then lifting handle 3 upwards again, V-arrangement shovel is proposed from growth belt, so as to by shallot
Together propose, avoid the damage of shallot.
The implantation methods of involved shallot in the present embodiment, without transplanting, directly by pulling handle 4, make two shovels
Plate 1 collapses to centre, and shovel board 1 drives the soil of growth belt both sides to be drawn close to shallot, so as to be earthed up, eliminates transplant step,
It is simple to operate.Also, ridging is fairly simple, direct pull handle 4 can be completed to earth up, simple to operate., can when shallot harvests
By rotating handle 3, shovel board 1 is rotated, loosen tooth 2 and loosened the soil in growth belt, be easy to V-arrangement shovel from growth belt
It is proposed, during proposition, shallot is together proposed, shallot is shoveled out or extracted without using spade, the Bulbus Allii Fistulosi of shallot not easy damaged,
So as to improve the quality of shallot.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Scope is protected, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without the influence present invention.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction part are known technology.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of shallot, including site preparation, sowing, watering, fertilizing, ridging and harvest, it is characterised in that：It is described whole
In ground step, some equally distributed growth belts are dug out on field, the depth of growth belt is 30cm, and the soil dug out is placed on plantation
The both sides of band, the sowing include：
A, V-arrangement shovel is placed, V-arrangement shovel is put on growth belt, the section of the V-arrangement shovel is V-arrangement, and the V-arrangement shovel includes two shovels
Plate, two shovel boards are rotatablely connected, are connected with handle between the top of two shovel boards, handle is equipped with the top of two shovel boards；
B, sow seeds, the seed of shallot is sprinkled into V-arrangement shovel, and earthing, the thickness of earthing is 1cm；
In the ridging step, before ridging, the soil of growth belt both sides is loosened, in ridging, handle is pulled up, makes two
Shovel board is swung up；
In the harvest step, the soil of growth belt both sides is loosened first, handle is lifted then up and is harvested.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of shallot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside portion of the shovel board is provided with and shovel
The integrally formed loosening tooth of plate.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of shallot as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the watering, fertilizing step, to V-arrangement
While soil in shovel carries out watering, fertilizing, watering, fertilizing also is carried out to the soil of growth belt both sides.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of shallot as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The shovel board is provided with some through holes.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of shallot as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the ridging step, including three times
Ridging, when green onion is grown to 30 centimeters, first time ridging being carried out, the thickness of ridging be 5cm, when green onion is grown to 45 centimeters, progress the
Secondary ridging, ridging thickness is 10cm, when 20 days before harvest, carries out third time ridging, ridging thickness is 10cm.
A kind of 6. implantation methods of shallot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The side of the shovel board has scale.
A kind of 7. implantation methods of shallot as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：In the sowing step, prior to seeding
Phase, seed is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate and carries out sterilization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710851118.9A CN107371778B (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Planting method of green Chinese onions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710851118.9A CN107371778B (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Planting method of green Chinese onions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107371778A true CN107371778A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107371778B CN107371778B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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ID=60350947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710851118.9A Active CN107371778B (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Planting method of green Chinese onions |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107371778B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101675724A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-24 | 尹永良 | Seed reproduction and high-yield cultivation technical specification of onion |
| CN102523884A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-04 | 杨艺明 | Thick planting method for green onions |
| CN103766098A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Green Chinese onion planting method |
| CN105145161A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 徐宇 | Peanut planting device and planting method of peanuts |
| CN105191660A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 周福进 | Green onion planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710851118.9A patent/CN107371778B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101675724A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-24 | 尹永良 | Seed reproduction and high-yield cultivation technical specification of onion |
| CN102523884A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-04 | 杨艺明 | Thick planting method for green onions |
| CN103766098A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Green Chinese onion planting method |
| CN105145161A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 徐宇 | Peanut planting device and planting method of peanuts |
| CN105191660A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 周福进 | Green onion planting method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107371778B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200107 Address after: 321000 No.9, Xingshi Road, Wucheng District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang wolizhai Agricultural Development Co., Ltd Address before: 564507 Shanshui village, Luban Town, Zunyi, Guizhou, Renhuai Applicant before: Renhuaishi Chunhua Qiushi Technology Co. Ltd. |
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