CN104885975B - Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice - Google Patents

Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104885975B
CN104885975B CN201510124198.9A CN201510124198A CN104885975B CN 104885975 B CN104885975 B CN 104885975B CN 201510124198 A CN201510124198 A CN 201510124198A CN 104885975 B CN104885975 B CN 104885975B
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China
Prior art keywords
ridge
rice
ditch
field
enclosure
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510124198.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104885975A (en
Inventor
袁家富
彭成林
贾平安
刘军
符家安
佀国涵
熊又升
赵书军
徐祥玉
徐大兵
赵保平
邹涛
何治芳
邹伟
***
李汉东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei shrimp Township food Limited by Share Ltd
Qianjiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
Original Assignee
Hubei Xiaxiang Food Co ltd
Qianjiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Xiaxiang Food Co ltd, Qianjiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science filed Critical Hubei Xiaxiang Food Co ltd
Priority to CN201510124198.9A priority Critical patent/CN104885975B/en
Publication of CN104885975A publication Critical patent/CN104885975A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104885975B publication Critical patent/CN104885975B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed shrimp rice altogether under operation mode in enclose ridge building method, along culture in enclosure ditch ridge building in the rice field for having culture in enclosure ditch, high 20 40cm in the ridge, the 50cm of ridge bottom width 30, around rice field one week, the outer on the ridge was away from the 60cm of culture in enclosure ditch inward flange 40;The soil of ridge building takes the thick topsoils of 15 25cm to be used for ridge building on the outside of the ridge in outside field face;When paddy growth season needs dry field, begin to rehearse the mouth of a river on the interior ridge, and the water surface in culture in enclosure ditch is less than field face by drainage and irrigation equipment, in fertilization of rice, it is necessary to which the discharge outlet on the interior ridge is blocked, in case fertilizer loss is into ditch;Deep water is filled after semilate rice or late rice harvesting, the water surface is enclosed the ridge higher than interior, whole field face can cultivate cray, next year reinforces on the interior ridge of enclosing once before lower season rice transplanting, prevents seepage.The present invention makes the cultivation ditch water surface be manually isolated control with the realization of the rice field water surface, is conducive to rice field farming operation and water and fertilizer management.

Description

Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice
Technical field
The present invention relates to crayfish breeding technique, be more particularly to a seed shrimp rice altogether under operation mode in enclose ridge building method.
Background technology
Cray rises in North America, is commonly called as freshwater crayfish, from classification, belongs to Crustachia Arthropoda.In recent years, Cray cultivation, which has, increases swift and violent the whole country in, be particularly the Four Lake area in Hubei, paddy field aquaculture cray into Local specialty industries.At present, rice field supports shrimp and is divided into out culture in enclosure ditch and does not open two kinds of culture in enclosure ditch, because the mode for opening culture in enclosure ditch is small Lobster yield is high and is easy to fish for, and promotion effect is more preferable.Culture in enclosure ditch refers to that rice field surrounding excavation is deep 1 one 1.5 meters, wide 3-4 meters It is mainly used in supporting the ditch of shrimp.When enclosing the ridge in do not build, because ditch and the field water surface are communicated, paddy soil is easily caused to enclosing Ditch alluvial is supported, is particularly ploughed whole period in paddy rice, substantial amounts of soil pours in culture in enclosure ditch from rice field, not only causes alluvial, and right The growth of fishes and shrimps will also result in adverse effect in ditch.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a seed shrimp rice altogether under operation mode in enclose ridge building method, make the cultivation ditch water surface with The rice field water surface, which is realized, is manually isolated control, is conducive to rice field farming operation and water and fertilizer management.
To achieve the above object, adopt the following technical scheme that:
Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice, step is as follows:
A, in the rice field for having culture in enclosure ditch along culture in enclosure ditch ridge building, the high 25-35 cm in the ridge, ridge bottom width 40-50cm, around rice field one In week, the outer on the ridge is away from culture in enclosure ditch inward flange 40-50cm;
B, the soil of ridge building take the thick topsoils of 20-30cm to be used for ridge building from ridge outside in outside field face;
When C, paddy growth season need dry field, begin to rehearse the mouth of a river on the interior ridge, and is made by drainage and irrigation equipment in culture in enclosure ditch The water surface is less than more than field face 20cm, in fertilization of rice, it is necessary to which the discharge outlet on the interior ridge is blocked, in case fertilizer loss is to ditch In;
D, after semilate rice or late rice harvesting deep water is filled, the water surface is enclosed more than ridge 10cm higher than interior, whole field face can be cultivated Cray, next year reinforces on the interior ridge of enclosing once before lower season rice transplanting, prevents seepage.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
When enclosing the ridge in not building, because ditch and the rice field water surface are communicated, easily cause paddy soil and deposited to culture in enclosure ditch, it is special It is not to be ploughed whole period in paddy rice, substantial amounts of soil pours in culture in enclosure ditch from rice field, not only causes alluvial, and to the life of fishes and shrimps in ditch Length will also result in adverse effect.
Build by the place close to cultivation ditch in rice field and enclose the ridge, make cultivation ditch and the rice field water surface realize artificial control every From, be conducive to rice field farming to operate and water and fertilizer management, raising liquid manure utilization ratio, reduction pollution of area source, and can be carried for cray For more preferable growing environment.
Specific implementation method
Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice, step is as follows:
Along culture in enclosure ditch ridge building in the rice field for having culture in enclosure ditch, the high 25-35 cm in the ridge, ridge bottom width 40-50cm, around rice field one week, The outer on the ridge is away from culture in enclosure ditch inward flange 40-50cm;
The soil of ridge building on the outside of the ridge, takes the thick topsoils of 20-30cm to be used for ridge building in outside field face again;
When paddy growth season needs dry field, begin to rehearse the mouth of a river on the interior ridge, and makes the water in culture in enclosure ditch by drainage and irrigation equipment Face is less than more than field face 20cm, in fertilization of rice, it is necessary to which the discharge outlet on the interior ridge is blocked, in case fertilizer loss is into ditch;
Deep water is filled after semilate rice or late rice harvesting, the water surface is enclosed more than ridge 10cm higher than interior, whole field face can cultivate small Lobster, next year reinforces on the interior ridge of enclosing once before lower season rice transplanting, prevents seepage.

Claims (1)

1. enclosing ridge building method under the common operation mode of shrimp rice, step is as follows:
A, in the rice field for having culture in enclosure ditch along culture in enclosure ditch ridge building, the high 25-35 cm in the ridge, ridge bottom width 40-50cm, around rice field one week, the ridge Outer away from culture in enclosure ditch inward flange 40-50cm;
B, the soil of ridge building take the thick topsoils of 20-30cm to be used for ridge building from ridge outside in outside field face;
When C, paddy growth season need dry field, begin to rehearse the mouth of a river on the interior ridge, and makes the water surface in culture in enclosure ditch by drainage and irrigation equipment Less than more than field face 20cm, in fertilization of rice, it is necessary to which the discharge outlet on the interior ridge is blocked, in case fertilizer loss is into ditch;
D, after semilate rice or late rice harvesting deep water is filled, the water surface is enclosed more than ridge 10cm higher than interior, whole field face can cultivate small dragon Shrimp, next year reinforces on the interior ridge of enclosing once before lower season rice transplanting, prevents seepage.
CN201510124198.9A 2015-03-20 2015-03-20 Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice Expired - Fee Related CN104885975B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510124198.9A CN104885975B (en) 2015-03-20 2015-03-20 Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510124198.9A CN104885975B (en) 2015-03-20 2015-03-20 Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice

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CN104885975B true CN104885975B (en) 2017-08-04

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532342A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-04 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 Organic ecological farming system for rice field
CN106718451A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 华大(镇江)水产科技产业有限公司 The cultural method that a kind of paddy rice makees altogether with cray
CN113854040A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 海南归耘田农业科技有限公司 Three-dimensional planting and breeding method for rice, fish and ducks

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102369895A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-03-14 潜江市牛湾湖水产养殖专业合作社 Crayfish rice continuous-cropping breeding and planting technology
CN103270918B (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-05 常熟市银湖生态农业有限公司 Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method
CN103314897B (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-10-28 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 A kind of cray rice field freshwater aquaculture method
CN103355235A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-23 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Efficient feed breeding method for chicken lobsters
CN103478049A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-01 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 Method for feeding crayfishes by nano feeds
CN103636446A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 湖北莱克水产食品股份有限公司 Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology
CN103931529B (en) * 2014-04-15 2016-01-20 嘉兴职业技术学院 The method of rice field ecology cultivation freshwater shrimp
CN104285860A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-21 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 Method for breeding lobster in paddy field

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Inventor after: Yuan Jiafu

Inventor after: Xu Dabing

Inventor after: Zhao Baoping

Inventor after: Zou Tao

Inventor after: He Zhifang

Inventor after: Zou Wei

Inventor after: Li Jinhua

Inventor after: Li Handong

Inventor after: Peng Chenglin

Inventor after: Jia Pingan

Inventor after: Liu Jun

Inventor after: Fu Jiaan

Inventor after: Shi Guohan

Inventor after: Xiong Yousheng

Inventor after: Zhao Shujun

Inventor after: Xu Xiangyu

Inventor before: Yuan Jiafu

Inventor before: Zhao Baoping

Inventor before: Zou Tao

Inventor before: Peng Chenglin

Inventor before: Jia Pingan

Inventor before: Liu Jun

Inventor before: Fu Jiaan

Inventor before: Shi Guohan

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Effective date of registration: 20170710

Address after: 430064 South Lake Road, Hongshan District, Hubei, China, No. 6, No.

Applicant after: Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer Inst

Applicant after: Qianjiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center

Applicant after: Hubei shrimp Township food Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 430064 South Lake Road, Hongshan District, Hubei, China, No. 6, No.

Applicant before: Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer Inst

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