CN104285860A - Method for breeding lobster in paddy field - Google Patents

Method for breeding lobster in paddy field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104285860A
CN104285860A CN201410548630.2A CN201410548630A CN104285860A CN 104285860 A CN104285860 A CN 104285860A CN 201410548630 A CN201410548630 A CN 201410548630A CN 104285860 A CN104285860 A CN 104285860A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lobster
water
ditch
field
rice
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Pending
Application number
CN201410548630.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐凯
徐再
赵云龙
徐靖
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Zhangjiagang Hongjia Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Zhangjiagang Hongjia Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410548630.2A priority Critical patent/CN104285860A/en
Publication of CN104285860A publication Critical patent/CN104285860A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding lobster in a paddy field. The breeding method includes the following steps: 1) selecting the paddy field; 2) conducting ditch cleaning and disinfection which includes cleaning annular ditches and field ditches 10-15 days before lobster discharging to remove capping mass; 3) applying a base fertilizer which includes injecting 30-50cm of water into the paddy field 7-10 days before lobster discharging, then conducting fertilization to cultivate food organisms, applying 500-800kg of organic fertilizer in each acre of land through one step; 4) transplanting aquatic lives; 5) conducting filtering and escape prevention which includes: installing escape prevention and filtering facilities such as bamboo foils, barbed wires and nets at a water inlet and a water outlet to strictly prevent enemy organisms from entering the paddy field or prevent the fresh water lobster from escaping with water flow; 6) baby lobster stocking which includes directly stocking the parent lobster of the fresh water hybridized lobster in the paddy field to let them reproduce the lobster, wherein the specification of thrown baby lobster is 2-4cm after the seedlings are transplanted in the paddy field.

Description

A kind of method adopting paddy field aquaculture lobster
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method, particularly a kind of method adopting paddy field aquaculture lobster, belong to agricultural breeding method field.
Background technology
As everyone knows, existing lobster cultivation is all growth cultivation among rivers,lakes and seas, and be difficult to improve its quantity and quality, meet the demand that people eat, people wish to find one that rice field " can be utilized " extensively to cultivate the technology that dragon is.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of method adopting paddy field aquaculture lobster, it greatly saves labour, reduces cost, improves survival rate, enhances benefit, disease resistance and insect pest ability is strengthened, reaches the object of high yield and high quality.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem adopts following steps to realize.
1), rice field is selected: water quality should be selected good, and the water yield is sufficient, does not have pollution source around, water retention capacity is comparatively strong, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, not by the rice field of flood inundation on tracks, rice field ridge must widen heightening and consolidation, sets up shade, enters draining and sets up and put filtration, anti-escape net, shrimp ditch, furrow width 1--1.5 rice is supported in the excavation of surrounding inside the ridge of rice field annular, dark 0.8m, excavates field ditch between Tanaka, field furrow width 0.5-1 rice, dark 0.5 meter, annular shrimp ditch and field ditch area account for rice field area about 5-10%.2), ditch cleaning sterilization: put 10-15 days before shrimp, must cleaning annular ditch and field ditch, removing surface dust, revise the furrow bank collapsed, every mu of rice field annular shrimp ditch quicklime 20--50 kilogram, or select other drug, thorough ditch cleaning sterilization, kills wild fishes class, harmful animal thing and pathogenic bacteria.
3), use sufficient base manure: 7----10 days before putting shrimp, inject water 30-50 centimetre in rice field, then food organisms are cultivated in fertilising, execute organic agriculture fertilizer 500---800 kilogram, once use sufficient for every mu.4), aquatic organism is transplanted: the heavy water-based water plants such as wheel blade, black algae, hornwort, pondweed of planting in annular shrimp ditch, at limes marginis plantation harmony dish, in water surface aquaculture cucurbit, control pasture and water area, general pasture and water account for the 40--50% of annular shrimp ditch area, sporadicly to distribute as well, be conducive to the unblocked plug of current in shrimp ditch.5), filter and anti-to escape: will install at drainage mouth that bamboo paper tinsel, wire netting and mesh sheet etc. are anti-ly escaped, filtration facility, being strictly on guard against that harmful organisms enters or freshwater lobster is escaped with current.6), juvenile prawn stocking method: is directly put in a suitable place to breed in rice field by the close shrimp of fresh water hybridization lobster, allows it breed voluntarily, every mu of freshwater lobster 15-20 kilogram putting more than 40 grammes per square metres in a suitable place to breed, and adopts no-tillage system rice cultivation; Two is after paddy rice is transplanted seedlings, and throwing in juvenile prawn specification is 2-4 centimetre, throws in 10000-12000 tail, will note the quality of juvenile prawn when putting in a suitable place to breed for every mu, by specification single step of releasing foot.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: a kind of method adopting paddy field aquaculture lobster that the present invention proposes, it greatly saves labour, reduces planting cost, improve survival rate, enhance benefit, disease resistance and insect pest ability are strengthened, reach the object of high yield and high quality, there is larger promotional value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the invention will be further described.
Adopt a method for paddy field aquaculture lobster, its cultural method adopts following steps to realize.
1), rice field is selected: water quality should be selected good, and the water yield is sufficient, does not have pollution source around, water retention capacity is comparatively strong, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, not by the rice field of flood inundation on tracks, rice field ridge must widen heightening and consolidation, sets up shade, enters draining and sets up and put filtration, anti-escape net, shrimp ditch, furrow width 1--1.5 rice is supported in the excavation of surrounding inside the ridge of rice field annular, dark 0.8m, excavates field ditch between Tanaka, field furrow width 0.5-1 rice, dark 0.5 meter, annular shrimp ditch and field ditch area account for rice field area about 5-10%.
2), ditch cleaning sterilization: put 10-15 days before shrimp, must cleaning annular ditch and field ditch, removing surface dust, revise the furrow bank collapsed, every mu of rice field annular shrimp ditch quicklime 20--50 kilogram, or select other drug, thorough ditch cleaning sterilization, kills wild fishes class, harmful animal thing and pathogenic bacteria.
3), use sufficient base manure: 7----10 days before putting shrimp, inject water 30-50 centimetre in rice field, then food organisms are cultivated in fertilising, execute organic agriculture fertilizer 500---800 kilogram, once use sufficient for every mu.
4), aquatic organism is transplanted: the heavy water-based water plants such as wheel blade, black algae, hornwort, pondweed of planting in annular shrimp ditch, at limes marginis plantation harmony dish, in water surface aquaculture cucurbit, control pasture and water area, general pasture and water account for the 40--50% of annular shrimp ditch area, sporadicly to distribute as well, be conducive to the unblocked plug of current in shrimp ditch.
5), filter and anti-to escape: will install at drainage mouth that bamboo paper tinsel, wire netting and mesh sheet etc. are anti-ly escaped, filtration facility, being strictly on guard against that harmful organisms enters or freshwater lobster is escaped with current.
6), juvenile prawn stocking method: is directly put in a suitable place to breed in rice field by the close shrimp of fresh water hybridization lobster, allows it breed voluntarily, every mu of freshwater lobster 15-20 kilogram putting more than 40 grammes per square metres in a suitable place to breed, and adopts no-tillage system rice cultivation; Two is after paddy rice is transplanted seedlings, and throwing in juvenile prawn specification is 2-4 centimetre, throws in 10000-12000 tail, will note the quality of juvenile prawn when putting in a suitable place to breed for every mu, by specification single step of releasing foot.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. adopt a method for paddy field aquaculture lobster, it is characterized in that: described cultural method adopts following steps to realize:
1), rice field is selected: water quality should be selected good, and the water yield is sufficient, does not have pollution source around, water retention capacity is comparatively strong, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, not by the rice field of flood inundation on tracks, rice field ridge must widen heightening and consolidation, sets up shade, enters draining and sets up and put filtration, anti-escape net, shrimp ditch, furrow width 1--1.5 rice is supported in the excavation of surrounding inside the ridge of rice field annular, dark 0.8m, excavates field ditch between Tanaka, field furrow width 0.5-1 rice, dark 0.5 meter, annular shrimp ditch and field ditch area account for rice field area about 5-10%;
2), ditch cleaning sterilization: put 10-15 days before shrimp, must cleaning annular ditch and field ditch, removing surface dust, revise the furrow bank collapsed, every mu of rice field annular shrimp ditch quicklime 20--50 kilogram, or select other drug, thorough ditch cleaning sterilization, kills wild fishes class, harmful animal thing and pathogenic bacteria;
3), use sufficient base manure: 7----10 days before putting shrimp, inject water 30-50 centimetre in rice field, then food organisms are cultivated in fertilising, execute organic agriculture fertilizer 500---800 kilogram, once use sufficient for every mu;
4), aquatic organism is transplanted: the heavy water-based water plants such as wheel blade, black algae, hornwort, pondweed of planting in annular shrimp ditch, at limes marginis plantation harmony dish, in water surface aquaculture cucurbit, control pasture and water area, general pasture and water account for the 40--50% of annular shrimp ditch area, sporadicly to distribute as well, be conducive to the unblocked plug of current in shrimp ditch;
5), filter and anti-to escape: will install at drainage mouth that bamboo paper tinsel, wire netting and mesh sheet etc. are anti-ly escaped, filtration facility, being strictly on guard against that harmful organisms enters or freshwater lobster is escaped with current;
6), juvenile prawn stocking method: is directly put in a suitable place to breed in rice field by the close shrimp of fresh water hybridization lobster, allows it breed voluntarily, every mu of freshwater lobster 15-20 kilogram putting more than 40 grammes per square metres in a suitable place to breed, and adopts no-tillage system rice cultivation; Two is after paddy rice is transplanted seedlings, and throwing in juvenile prawn specification is 2-4 centimetre, throws in 10000-12000 tail, will note the quality of juvenile prawn when putting in a suitable place to breed for every mu, by specification single step of releasing foot.
CN201410548630.2A 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 Method for breeding lobster in paddy field Pending CN104285860A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104885975A (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-09-09 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 Inner-periphery ridge building method for shrimp and rice joint culturing mode
CN105360021A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-03-02 沭阳县鸿丰农业科技开发有限公司 Crayfish greenhouse seedling culture device and paddy field breeding circulation method
CN105557585A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-05-11 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 Paddy rice and lobster mixed culture method
CN105693427A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 滁州市金成米业有限公司 Pollution-free special fertilizer for paddy field for inter-culturing shrimps
CN105746411A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-13 湖北省水产科学研究所 Pond bottom eyebright planting crawfish and fingerling continuous culture method
CN105961258A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-28 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 Breeding method capable of preventing lobsters from escaping
CN106613589A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 安徽荒草圩生态农业有限公司 Rice lobster continuous cropping ecological cultivation method
CN107047161A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-18 益阳市大通湖金雁子水稻种植统防统治专业合作社 A kind of comprehensive breeding method of paddy rice cray
CN107258411A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-20 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 The method for supporting freshwater shrimp is covered in a kind of rice terrace
CN107624572A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-26 贵州永兴桥上农家水产养殖有限公司 A kind of double cropping of rice shrimp symbiotic cultivation method
CN108513936A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-11 浙江省淡水水产研究所 One plants vegetables-algae-shrimp zero-emission high yield environmental protection indoor culture method
CN110169381A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-27 广西维天生态农业有限公司 The ecological cultivation method that one seed shrimp rice makees altogether
CN112205257A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-12 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Simple planting method for japonica rice in rice and shrimp co-cropping field

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101292614A (en) * 2008-05-04 2008-10-29 周青 Hybridization lobster cultivation technique for paddy field and pool
CN103314897A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-25 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Efficient breeding method for crayfish in fresh water of rice field
CN103348890A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-10-16 湖北省水产技术推广中心 Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field
CN103355235A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-23 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Efficient feed breeding method for chicken lobsters
CN103636446A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 湖北莱克水产食品股份有限公司 Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology
CN103931526A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-23 湖北大自然农业实业有限公司 Method for efficiently breeding crayfishes in fresh water

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101292614A (en) * 2008-05-04 2008-10-29 周青 Hybridization lobster cultivation technique for paddy field and pool
CN103314897A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-25 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Efficient breeding method for crayfish in fresh water of rice field
CN103355235A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-23 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Efficient feed breeding method for chicken lobsters
CN103348890A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-10-16 湖北省水产技术推广中心 Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field
CN103636446A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 湖北莱克水产食品股份有限公司 Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology
CN103931526A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-23 湖北大自然农业实业有限公司 Method for efficiently breeding crayfishes in fresh water

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104885975A (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-09-09 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 Inner-periphery ridge building method for shrimp and rice joint culturing mode
CN105360021B (en) * 2015-10-13 2018-12-07 江苏鸿丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of cray is nursed young plants in hothouses device and rice field breeding round-robin method
CN105360021A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-03-02 沭阳县鸿丰农业科技开发有限公司 Crayfish greenhouse seedling culture device and paddy field breeding circulation method
CN105557585A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-05-11 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 Paddy rice and lobster mixed culture method
CN105693427A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 滁州市金成米业有限公司 Pollution-free special fertilizer for paddy field for inter-culturing shrimps
CN105746411A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-13 湖北省水产科学研究所 Pond bottom eyebright planting crawfish and fingerling continuous culture method
CN105961258A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-28 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 Breeding method capable of preventing lobsters from escaping
CN106613589A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 安徽荒草圩生态农业有限公司 Rice lobster continuous cropping ecological cultivation method
CN107047161A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-18 益阳市大通湖金雁子水稻种植统防统治专业合作社 A kind of comprehensive breeding method of paddy rice cray
CN107258411A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-20 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 The method for supporting freshwater shrimp is covered in a kind of rice terrace
CN107624572A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-26 贵州永兴桥上农家水产养殖有限公司 A kind of double cropping of rice shrimp symbiotic cultivation method
CN108513936A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-11 浙江省淡水水产研究所 One plants vegetables-algae-shrimp zero-emission high yield environmental protection indoor culture method
CN108513936B (en) * 2018-03-01 2020-05-15 浙江省淡水水产研究所 High-yield environment-friendly indoor cultivation method with zero discharge of vegetables, algae and shrimps
CN110169381A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-27 广西维天生态农业有限公司 The ecological cultivation method that one seed shrimp rice makees altogether
CN112205257A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-12 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Simple planting method for japonica rice in rice and shrimp co-cropping field

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Application publication date: 20150121