CN104472405A - Aquaculture green ecological circulating system - Google Patents
Aquaculture green ecological circulating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472405A CN104472405A CN201410694545.7A CN201410694545A CN104472405A CN 104472405 A CN104472405 A CN 104472405A CN 201410694545 A CN201410694545 A CN 201410694545A CN 104472405 A CN104472405 A CN 104472405A
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- water
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- crab
- fruit tree
- green ecological
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aquaculture green ecological circulating system. The aquaculture green ecological circulating system comprises a crab breeding pond, an aquatic plant field, a fishpond, a lotus root field, a shrimp breeding pond, an orchard and a poultry breeding area, wherein the seven portions are separated through gullies. The aquaculture green ecological circulating system achieves green circulation of aquaculture, solves the problem of deterioration of the aquaculture environment, and guarantees the production benefit of planters, the land occupation is reduced, and the space utilization is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to a kind of aquaculture green ecological circulatory system.
Background technology
Recently, the Chinese Central Television (CCTV) has play the significant problem that Dongting Lake culture environment of aquatic products destroys, and all destruction artificially such as to reclaim land from a lake on a large scale makes Area of The Dongting Lake sharply atrophy.A few peoples are to the predatory exploitation of Dongting Lake, and intentional or unintentional destruction, allows the biomass of Dongting Lake successively decrease, environmental degradation.Yueyang mulberry leaf harvest Hu Zhen, because conversation in Dongting Lake area large area is flooded by lake water, the migratory bird seeking to nothing food goes to neighbouring farmland and looks for food.Western Dongting Lake cultivates crab in the waters of concentrating, and crab heavy damage is ecological, very large to the destructiveness of water plants, and the place of crab farming can be described as that not even a blade of grass grows, and the spawning ground of fish is also destroyed.In order to crab farming, raiser also can throw in bait in lake, and these bait have a strong impact on water quality, causes lake water eutrophication, and the constituent contents such as the nitrogen in water, phosphorus will be too high, and oxygen content will reduce, and produces the carcinogen such as nitrite and nitrate.
Dongting Lake water quality ecological environment progressively moves towards vicious circle, and surrounding peasants production imcome is also in continuous decline.A kind of aquaculture green ecological of the present invention circulatory system provides a kind of benign cycle system for this reason, breaks away from production cropping pattern in the past, environment is developed to green health.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, can protection of the environment simultaneously, for peasant obtains income.
Described a kind of aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, comprises crab farming pond, water meadow, crawl, lotus root field, shrimp-cultivation pool, fruit tree woods and seven, poultry farming district part, and various piece adopts gully segmentation.
Described fruit tree woods is arranged on the most side, north side of the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, in rectangular structure form, the effect of blocking northern cold cold airflow is played in the setting of the fruit tree woods, reduces north wind speed further, between fruit tree woods, be provided with ventilating opening simultaneously, be convenient to air circulation.
Described poultry farming district is arranged on the most southern side of the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, near solar radiation.
Described fruit tree woods fallen leaves are adjacent with water meadow, and fruit tree woods fallen leaves can directly enter in water meadow, for water meadow provides organic manure.
Poultry farming district respectively with crab farming pond, water meadow, lotus root field connects, and poultry manure is by pipeline UNICOM discharged to water meadow, and lotus root field, solves poultry-dung and huddle, and the problem of sewage crossing current, be simultaneously again water meadow, lotus root field provides organic manure.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, described poultry farming district also can replace with growing vegetables, vegetables residue dish leaf for water meadow provides organic manure, and Appropriate application.
Be set to water meadow in the middle position of the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, water meadow provides living environment of looking for food for migratory bird.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, at water meadow and crawl, is provided with irrigation rig between water meadow and crab farming pond, realizes mutually calling of water between rainy season and dry season.
On the left of described water meadow, be set to crab farming pond, crab farming pond adopts mesh box for breeding crabs cultivation, and on the right side of central water meadow, be set to crawl and lotus root field, wherein crawl is near fruit tree woods side.
Between water meadow and crab farming pond, be provided with water circulation ditch, at water meadow and crawl, be provided with water circulation ditch between lotus root field, be provided with water circulation ditch and fill rubble in water circulation ditch, the effect of rubble is that control crab escapes along water circulation ditch.
In the middle of crawl, be provided with water circulation ditch, middle water circulation ditch adopts fence structure, is convenient to the discharge of bait simultaneously, and described fence structure adopts stainless steel.
Crab farming Chi Chu is being provided with shrimp-cultivation pool, and shrimp-cultivation pool and crab farming pond realize water quality circulation, fish for remaining shrimp simultaneously, as crab farming food, can promote that crab grows up.
Crab farming pond in the described aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, the waste water of crawl and waste residue can be used for irrigating fruit tree woods, promote fruit tree growth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of aquaculture green ecological of the present invention circulatory system, achieves the green circulatory of aquaculture, improve culture environment of aquatic products deterioration problem, ensure that plantation family productivity effect simultaneously, reduce and take up an area, improve space availability ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of aquaculture green ecological of the present invention circulatory system schematic diagram;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows:
1 is crab farming pond, and 11 is mesh box for breeding crabs, and 2 is water circulation ditch, and 21 is water circulation ditch filling rubble, and 3 is water meadow, and 4 is crawl, and 5 is lotus root field, and 6 is shrimp-cultivation pool, and 7 is fruit tree woods, and 8 is poultry farming district.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, comprises crab farming pond, water meadow, crawl, lotus root field, shrimp-cultivation pool, fruit tree woods and seven, poultry farming district part, and various piece adopts gully segmentation.
Described fruit tree woods is arranged on the most side, north side of the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, in rectangular structure form, the effect of blocking northern cold cold airflow is played in the setting of the fruit tree woods, reduces north wind speed further, between fruit tree woods, be provided with ventilating opening simultaneously, be convenient to air circulation.
Described poultry farming district is arranged on the most southern side of the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, near solar radiation.
Described fruit tree woods fallen leaves are adjacent with water meadow, and fruit tree woods fallen leaves can directly enter in water meadow, for water meadow provides organic manure.
Poultry farming district respectively with crab farming pond, water meadow, lotus root field connects, and poultry manure is by pipeline UNICOM discharged to water meadow, and lotus root field, solves poultry-dung and huddle, and the problem of sewage crossing current, be simultaneously again water meadow, lotus root field provides organic manure.
Described poultry farming district also can replace with growing vegetables, vegetables residue dish leaf for water meadow provides organic manure, and Appropriate application.
Be set to water meadow in the middle position of the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, water meadow provides living environment of looking for food for migratory bird.
At water meadow and crawl, between water meadow and crab farming pond, be provided with irrigation rig, between rainy season and dry season, realize mutually calling of water.
On the left of described water meadow, be set to crab farming pond, crab farming pond adopts mesh box for breeding crabs cultivation, and on the right side of central water meadow, be set to crawl and lotus root field, wherein crawl is near fruit tree woods side.
Between water meadow and crab farming pond, be provided with water circulation ditch, at water meadow and crawl, be provided with water circulation ditch between lotus root field, be provided with water circulation ditch and fill rubble in water circulation ditch, the effect of rubble is that control crab escapes along water circulation ditch.
In the middle of crawl, be provided with water circulation ditch, middle water circulation ditch adopts fence structure, is convenient to the discharge of bait simultaneously, and described fence structure adopts stainless steel.
Crab farming Chi Chu is being provided with shrimp-cultivation pool, and shrimp-cultivation pool and crab farming pond realize water quality circulation, fish for remaining shrimp simultaneously, as crab farming food, can promote that crab grows up.
Crab farming pond in the described aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, the waste water of crawl and waste residue can be used for irrigating fruit tree woods, promote fruit tree growth.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, it is characterized in that, comprise: crab farming pond, water meadow, crawl, lotus root field, shrimp-cultivation pool, fruit tree woods and seven, poultry farming district part, various piece adopts gully segmentation, described fruit tree woods is arranged on the most side, north side of the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, in rectangular structure form, the effect of blocking northern cold cold airflow is played in the setting of the fruit tree woods, further reduction north wind speed, between fruit tree woods, be provided with ventilating opening simultaneously, be convenient to air circulation, described poultry farming district is arranged on the most southern side of the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, near solar radiation, described fruit tree woods fallen leaves are adjacent with water meadow, fruit tree woods fallen leaves can directly enter in water meadow, for water meadow provides organic manure, poultry farming district respectively with crab farming pond, water meadow, lotus root field connects, poultry manure passes through pipeline UNICOM discharged to water meadow, lotus root field, solve poultry-dung to huddle, the problem of sewage crossing current, be again water meadow simultaneously, lotus root field provides organic manure, water meadow is set in the middle position of the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, water meadow provides living environment of looking for food for migratory bird, crab farming pond is set on the left of described water meadow, crab farming pond adopts mesh box for breeding crabs cultivation, crawl and lotus root field is set on the right side of central water meadow, wherein crawl is near fruit tree woods side, water circulation ditch is provided with between water meadow and crab farming pond, at water meadow and crawl, water circulation ditch is provided with between lotus root field, in water circulation ditch, be provided with water circulation ditch fill rubble, the effect of rubble is that control crab escapes along water circulation ditch, in the middle of crawl, be provided with water circulation ditch simultaneously, middle water circulation ditch adopts fence structure, be convenient to the discharge of bait, described fence structure adopts stainless steel, crab farming Chi Chu is being provided with shrimp-cultivation pool, shrimp-cultivation pool and crab farming pond realize water quality circulation, fish for remaining shrimp simultaneously, can as crab farming food, promote that crab grows up, crab farming pond in the described aquaculture green ecological circulatory system, the waste water of crawl and waste residue can be used for irrigating fruit tree woods, promote fruit tree growth.
2. the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described poultry farming district replaces with growing vegetables, vegetables residue dish leaf for water meadow provides organic manure.
3. the aquaculture green ecological circulatory system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at water meadow and crawl, is provided with irrigation rig between water meadow and crab farming pond, realizes mutually calling of water between rainy season and dry season.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410694545.7A CN104472405B (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of aquaculture green ecological blood circulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410694545.7A CN104472405B (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of aquaculture green ecological blood circulation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104472405A true CN104472405A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104472405B CN104472405B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=52747131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410694545.7A Active CN104472405B (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of aquaculture green ecological blood circulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104472405B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938381A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-30 | 广东海洋大学 | Sillago sihama forskal and prawn low soil pond polyculture method |
| CN105960999A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-28 | 东莞市香蕉蔬菜研究所 | Orchard using irrigation and drainage ditches to culture lotuses and planting method of lotuses |
| CN105961330A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽康乐泰农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional breeding technical scheme for black pigs and grass carps |
| CN105994068A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市三水大塘兆利丰庄园农副产品有限公司 | Multi-element ecological breeding method and system |
| CN106165661A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-30 | 太仓市新志杰电子科技有限公司 | A kind of green Aquiculture Monitoring System |
| CN106688967A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Novel aquaculture ecological circulating system |
| CN106962239A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-21 | 巫山县水上红叶水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of ecological three-dimensional aquaculture method |
| CN107047175A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture ecological recycle system |
| CN108849695A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 宁德市鼎诚水产有限公司 | A kind of water circulation system and method for crab shrimp aquaculture |
| CN109122162A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-04 | 益阳山水田园现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of water chestnut, snakeheaded fish, lotus root, loach composite culture system |
| CN110352874A (en) * | 2018-04-07 | 2019-10-22 | 华宇辉煌（河南）生态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of combined type green ecological aquaculture system |
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