CN104872035A - Method for breeding high-yield silver carps - Google Patents

Method for breeding high-yield silver carps Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104872035A
CN104872035A CN201510356625.6A CN201510356625A CN104872035A CN 104872035 A CN104872035 A CN 104872035A CN 201510356625 A CN201510356625 A CN 201510356625A CN 104872035 A CN104872035 A CN 104872035A
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parts
feed
fries
pond
pool
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李春燕
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for breeding high-yield silver carps. The method includes the following steps: before fries are put into a pond, water plants are planted in the pond, and fine sand with the thickness ranging from 1 cm to 2 cm is laid at the bottom of the pond; the silver-carp fries are put into the pond when the silver-carp fries grow to range from 3 cm to 4 cm, and before being put into the pond, the fries are processed through 1% of baking soda solutions for two minutes; from one month to five months after the fries are put into the pond, the fries are fed through feed A; in the time after five months after the fries are put into the pond, the fries are fed through feed B; in one month before the silver carps are taken out of the pond, the silver carps are fed through feed C. According to the method for breeding the silver carps, as the silver-carp fries are processed before being put into the pond, the adaptive capacity of the silver carps to the environment is improved, and death of the fries after the fries are put into the pond is prevented; as the different feeds are used in different growth periods, more pertinence can be achieved, the content of calcium and the content of protein are increased in the earlier growth stage, and the growing speed of the silver carps is increased.

Description

The cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp.
Background technology
The bodily form is flat-sided, slightly high, in spindle, and back cinerous, both sides and belly white.Pectoral fin is no more than abdomeinal fin base portion.Each fin look greyish white.Head is larger.Eye position is very low.Scale is tiny.Belly center cutin rib directly prolongs and reaches anus below pectoral fin.Form is similar with bighead, and silver carp is impatient hot-tempered, kind jump.
Silver carp taste is sweet, and property is put down, and nontoxic, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, nutritious, is one of excellent fingerling that comparatively should cultivate.For one of cultured freshwater fish that China is main.Be distributed in each large water system in the whole nation.Silver carp is the large-scale fresh-water fishes of artificial feeding, and growth is fast, disease is few, output is high, and many and grass carp, carp are raised together with.But silver carp hypoxia-resistant capacity is poor, and be unfavorable for growth when the temperature difference is larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp, by using different feeds to silver carp process and at different times, promoting the growth rate of silver carp, reduce disease and occur.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A cultural method for high yield silver carp, comprises the following steps:
Under fry before the pool, in pond plantation pasture and water, at the bottom of the pool, spread the thick fine sand of 1-2cm;
The 3-4cm pool is at present grown to, Xia Tangqian, by the saleratus solution process 2min of fry use 1% silver carp fry;
Under fry when pool 1-5 month, use feed A to feed, feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 32 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, earthworm powder 8 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, bait 0.5 part, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part;
Under nursery, the pool is after 5 months, and use feed B to feed, feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, colza cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, bait 0.25 part;
The pool previous moon is gone out silver carp, use feed C to feed, feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, bait 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;
Described every 100 parts of baits are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.
Preferably, feed B uses following methods preparation, a, is broken into Powdered by 17 parts, fish scale, adds 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate and mix, add water 8-10 part, and firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;
B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;
C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, colza cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, colza cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;
D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, bait, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.
Further, the bean worm powder in feed A, earthworm powder are in siccative.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the cultural method of silver carp provided by the invention is passed through Silver Carp seedling at lower pool advance row relax, improve the adaptive capacity of silver carp to environment, prevent under fry dead behind the pool, by using different feeds in different growing stages, specific aim can be had more, calcareous and protein content is promoted early stage in growth, promote the growth rate of silver carp, and by adding the Chinese medicinal ingredients of compound in feed, both can be combined with other compositions, improve the availability of feed, disease resistance and the growth rate of silver carp can be promoted again, before going out the pool, use feed C can promote the growth rate of feed, the Se content of silver carp can be promoted again, the health value of further lifting silver carp, feed C is after composite, the absorbability of feed can be promoted, be conducive to the absorption of silver carp to feed, especially to the absorption of selenium element, promote the absorption ratio of feed.Use method of the present invention to cultivate silver carp simultaneously and can improve the adaptive capacity of silver carp to environment, comparatively large and dissolved oxygen amount still keeps normal growth when lower in difference variation to make silver carp, reduces the lethality caused due to environmental change in silver carp process of growth and raises.
Embodiment
A cultural method for high yield silver carp, comprises the following steps:
Under fry before the pool, in pond plantation pasture and water, at the bottom of the pool, spread the thick fine sand of 1-2cm;
The 3-4cm pool is at present grown to, Xia Tangqian, by the saleratus solution process 2min of fry use 1% silver carp fry;
Under fry when pool 1-5 month, use feed A to feed, feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 32 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, earthworm powder 8 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, bait 0.5 part, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part; At early growth period, silver carp physique is more weak, and disease resistance is poor, uses the feed containing abundant protein and Chinese medicinal ingredients, can promote growth rate and the disease resistance of silver carp, and the feed simultaneously after composite is easy to absorb, and promotes the availability of feed.
Under nursery, the pool is after 5 months, and use feed B to feed, feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, colza cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, bait 0.25 part; Sodium bicarbonate can promote that silver carp is taken food, and promotes the digestion power of silver carp, and maize alcohol stillage and other pulp furnish use, can the nutrition of balanced feed, and adds Chinese medicinal ingredients, reduces the sick rate in its process of growth.
The pool previous moon is gone out silver carp, use feed C to feed, feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, bait 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;
Described every 100 parts of baits are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.
Preferably, feed B uses following methods preparation, a, is broken into Powdered by 17 parts, fish scale, adds 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate and mix, add water 8-10 part, and firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;
B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;
C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, colza cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, colza cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;
D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, bait, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.Feed after treatment, is conducive to the absorption of silver carp to feed, and after process, feed is as good in atomizing effect after water, improves the dispersion effect of feed, is conducive to silver carp feed, and can increases the mouthfeel of feed after process.
Breeding feed of the present invention is used to cultivate silver carp, control group is set, control group 1 uses conventional method to cultivate, control group 2 does not use feed A, and control group 3 does not use feed B, and control group 4 does not use the water treatment of sodium bicarbonate water, feed consumption is identical, other are consistent, and 1 year test period, result of the test is as following table:
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, use method of the present invention not only can improve the growth rate of silver carp, and the lethality reduced in vegetative period and case fatality rate.
The nutrition of the silver carp that the silver carp using feed of the present invention to cultivate and commonsense method cultivate contrasts as following table:
Protein (g/100g) Vitamin E (mg/100g) Zinc (mg/100g) Calcium (mg/100g) Se content (μ g/100g)
The inventive method 18.53 2.85 0.87 186 22.36
Conventional method 15.4 2.65 0.76 180 19.47
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, the protein content of silver carp of the inventive method cultivation is higher, especially Se content relatively and conventional method have obvious lifting, improve the health value of silver carp.

Claims (2)

1. a cultural method for high yield silver carp, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Under fry before the pool, in pond plantation pasture and water, at the bottom of the pool, spread the thick fine sand of 1-2cm;
The 3-4cm pool is at present grown to, Xia Tangqian, by the saleratus solution process 2min of fry use 1% silver carp fry;
Under fry when pool 1-5 month, use feed A to feed, feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 32 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, earthworm powder 8 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, bait 0.5 part, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part;
Under nursery, the pool is after 5 months, and use feed B to feed, feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, colza cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, bait 0.25 part;
The pool previous moon is gone out silver carp, use feed C to feed, feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, bait 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;
Described every 100 parts of baits are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.
2. the cultural method of a kind of high yield silver carp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: feed B uses following methods preparation, a, 17 parts, fish scale is broken into Powdered, add 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate to mix, add water 8-10 part, firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;
B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;
C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, colza cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, colza cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;
D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, bait, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.
CN201510356625.6A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Method for breeding high-yield silver carps Pending CN104872035A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105230543A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 High-yield culture method for loaches
CN105248324A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-01-20 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 High-yield excellent chub culturing method
CN105284681A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-03 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Breeding method for high-yield silver carps
CN105851711A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-17 柳州市能兴科技有限公司 Chub feed
CN106879507A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-23 黄怀勇 A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich silver carp
CN107624681A (en) * 2016-07-16 2018-01-26 长沙市望城区乐瑶农业发展有限公司 A kind of high-yield cultivation method of four large Chinese carps

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101991005A (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Grass carp feed and processing method thereof
CN102783566A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-21 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 Feed premix with intestine prompting function for aquatic livestock and preparation method for feed premix
CN102783580A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-21 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 Expanded feed premix for Parabramis pekinensis as well as preparation method and application for expanded feed premix
CN102845339A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-02 乔新光 Farming method of selenium-enriched Yellow River carp
RU2490932C2 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-08-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии" (ФГУП "ВНИРО") Method for preparation of fodder for young sturgeon fish
CN103947900A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 王和绥 Feed for breeding crucian carp
CN104543567A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 福建正源饲料有限公司 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco feed
CN104605207A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-13 通威股份有限公司 Feed combined feeding method for carp culture

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101991005A (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Grass carp feed and processing method thereof
RU2490932C2 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-08-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии" (ФГУП "ВНИРО") Method for preparation of fodder for young sturgeon fish
CN102783566A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-21 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 Feed premix with intestine prompting function for aquatic livestock and preparation method for feed premix
CN102783580A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-11-21 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 Expanded feed premix for Parabramis pekinensis as well as preparation method and application for expanded feed premix
CN102845339A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-02 乔新光 Farming method of selenium-enriched Yellow River carp
CN103947900A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 王和绥 Feed for breeding crucian carp
CN104543567A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 福建正源饲料有限公司 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco feed
CN104605207A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-13 通威股份有限公司 Feed combined feeding method for carp culture

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105248324A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-01-20 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 High-yield excellent chub culturing method
CN105284681A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-03 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Breeding method for high-yield silver carps
CN105230543A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 High-yield culture method for loaches
CN105851711A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-17 柳州市能兴科技有限公司 Chub feed
CN107624681A (en) * 2016-07-16 2018-01-26 长沙市望城区乐瑶农业发展有限公司 A kind of high-yield cultivation method of four large Chinese carps
CN106879507A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-23 黄怀勇 A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich silver carp

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