CN104872458A - Breeding feed of high-yield pelteobagrus fulvidraco - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a breeding feed of high-yield pelteobagrus fulvidraco. The breeding feed is composed of feed A, feed B and feed C. According to the breeding feed of the high-yield pelteobagrus fulvidraco, as the different feeds are used in different growth periods, more pertinence can be achieved, the content of calcium and the content of protein can be increased in the earlier growth stage, and the growing speed of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco is increased; in addition, as composite traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are added into the feed, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients can be combined with other ingredients to increase the use ratio of the feed, the disease resistance of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco can be improved, and the growing speed of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco can be increased.

Description

The breeding feed of a kind of high yield Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

Technical field

The invention belongs to cultivation field, be specifically related to the breeding feed of a kind of high yield Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.

Background technology

Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body is long, and abdomen is put down, and body rear portion is slightly flat-sided.Head is large and flat flat, and kiss circle is blunt, and mouth is large, and the next, upper lower jaw equal tool fine hair shape serration, eye is little.Palpus 4 is right, and several upper jaws must be long especially mostly.Without squama.The hard thorn of dorsal fin and the prosperity of pectoral fin equal tool, hard thorn point band is toxic, can sounding during thorn activity.Pectoral fin is short and small.Body bluish yellow look, the mostly irregular brown speckle of several tools; Each fin ash black-tape is yellow.This fish belongs to temperate water fishes.Survival temperature 0 ~ 38 DEG C.Optimum growth temp 25 ~ 28 DEG C, pH value range 6.0 ~ 9.0, optimum pH is 7.0 ~ 8.4.Hypoxia-resistant capacity is general.Dissolved oxygen in water grows normally when more than 3mg/L, raise the nose above water to breathe lower than occurring during 2mg/L, lower than meeting death by suffocation during 1mg/L.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide the breeding feed of a kind of high yield Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, by using different feeds to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco process and at different times, promoting the speed of growth of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, reduce disease and occur.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A breeding feed for high yield Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, is made up of feed A, feed B, feed C,

Feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, phagostimulant 0.5 part, stiff silkworm 0.11 part, granatum 2.2 parts, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part;

Feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, rape cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, phagostimulant 0.25 part;

Feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, phagostimulant 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;

Described every 100 parts of phagostimulants are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.

Preferably, feed B uses following methods preparation, a, is broken into Powdered by 17 parts, fish scale, adds 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate and mix, add water 8-10 part, and firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;

B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;

C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, rape cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, rape cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;

D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, phagostimulant, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.

Further, the bean worm powder in feed A is in siccative.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the breeding feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provided by the invention by using different feeds in different growing stages, specific aim can be had more, calcareous and protein content is promoted early stage in growth, promote the speed of growth of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, and by adding the Chinese medicinal ingredients of compound in feed, both can be combined with other compositions, improve the utilization rate of feed, disease resistance and the speed of growth of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco can be promoted again, feed C is used before going out the pool, composite by plurality of raw materials, the speed of growth of feed can be promoted, promote the content of Absorbable rod selenium in feed, the Se content of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco can be promoted again, the health value of further lifting Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.Use feed of the present invention to cultivate Pelteobagrus fulvidraco simultaneously and can improve the adaptive capacity of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco to environment, when low dissolved oxygen, still can ramp when the temperature difference is larger, reduce the death rate in growth course.Phagostimulant is added in feed, the temptation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco feed is cultivated from seedling, improve its specific aim of searching for food to feed, promote the utilization rate of feed, and phagostimulant cost is low, itself also has antibacterial, disease-resistant effect, reduces the situation occurring disease in the yellow catfish growing phase, promotes yellow catfish growing speed and meat.

Detailed description of the invention

A breeding feed for high yield Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, is made up of feed A, feed B, feed C, and under fry when pool 2-5 month, use feed A to feed, under nursery, the pool is after 5 months, uses feed B to feed, goes out the pool previous moon Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, uses feed C to feed;

Feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, phagostimulant 0.5 part, stiff silkworm 0.11 part, granatum 2.2 parts, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part;

Feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, rape cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, phagostimulant 0.25 part;

Feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, phagostimulant 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;

Described every 100 parts of phagostimulants are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.Use Chinese medicinal ingredients to coordinate the forage feed of selenium content, fish can be improved to feed and the absorptivity to selenium, improve flesh of fish Se content.

Preferably, feed B uses following methods preparation, a, is broken into Powdered by 17 parts, fish scale, adds 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate and mix, add water 8-10 part, and firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;

B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;

C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, rape cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, rape cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;

D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, phagostimulant, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.

Breeding feed of the present invention is used to cultivate Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, control group is set, often organize 10 square metres, waters, control group 1 uses conventional method to cultivate, and control group 2 does not use feed A, control group 3 does not use feed B, control group 4 does not use feed C, and feed consumption is identical, and other are consistent, 1 year test period, result of the test is as following table:

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, use method of the present invention not only can improve the speed of growth of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, and the death rate reduced in growth period and case fatality rate, the utilization rate of feed can also be improved.

The nutrition of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco that the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco using feed of the present invention to cultivate and commonsense method cultivate contrasts as following table:

	Protein (g/100g)	Vitamin E (mg/100g)	Zinc (mg/100g)	Iron (mg/100g)	Se content (μ g/100g)
						Feed of the present invention	18.53	1.65	1.59	8.3	22.36
Conventional feed	17.78	1.49	1.48	6.4	16.05

Table 2

As shown in Table 2, the protein content of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of the inventive method cultivation is higher, especially Se content relatively and conventional method have obvious lifting, improve the health value of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.

Claims (2)

1. a breeding feed for high yield Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, is characterized in that, is made up of feed A, feed B, feed C,

Feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, phagostimulant 0.5 part, stiff silkworm 0.11 part, granatum 2.2 parts, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part;

Feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, rape cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, phagostimulant 0.25 part;

Feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, phagostimulant 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;

Described every 100 parts of phagostimulants are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.

2. the breeding feed of a kind of high yield Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: feed B uses following methods preparation, a, 17 parts, fish scale is broken into Powdered, add 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate to mix, add water 8-10 part, firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;

B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;

C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, rape cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, rape cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;

D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, phagostimulant, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.