CN104957420A - Feed for high yield of silver carps - Google Patents
Feed for high yield of silver carps Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957420A CN104957420A CN201510356218.5A CN201510356218A CN104957420A CN 104957420 A CN104957420 A CN 104957420A CN 201510356218 A CN201510356218 A CN 201510356218A CN 104957420 A CN104957420 A CN 104957420A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a feed for high yield of silver carps. The feed is composed of a feed A, a feed B and a feed C. The feed for high yield of silver carps provided by the invention is of great pertinence by using different feeds in different growth periods, is used for enhancing the content of calcium and protein in the early growth period and increase the growth speed of the silver carps. Moreover, by adding compound traditional Chinese medicine components into the feed, the compound traditional Chinese medicine components can be combined with other components, so that the utilization ratio of the feed is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation field, be specifically related to the feed of a kind of high yield silver carp.
Background technology
The bodily form is flat-sided, slightly high, in spindle, and back cinerous, both sides and belly white.Pectoral fin is no more than abdomeinal fin base portion.Each fin look greyish white.Head is larger.Eye position is very low.Scale is tiny.Belly center cutin rib directly prolongs and reaches anus below pectoral fin.Form is similar with bighead, and silver carp is impatient hot-tempered, kind jump.
Silver carp taste is sweet, and property is put down, and nontoxic, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, nutritious, is one of excellent fingerling that comparatively should cultivate.For one of cultured freshwater fish that China is main.Be distributed in each large water system in the whole nation.Silver carp is the large-scale fresh-water fishes of artificial feeding, and growth is fast, disease is few, output is high, and many and grass carp, carp are raised together with.But silver carp hypoxia-resistant capacity is poor, and be unfavorable for growth when the temperature difference is larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the feed of a kind of high yield silver carp, by using different feeds to silver carp process and at different times, promoting the speed of growth of silver carp, reduce disease and occur.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A feed for high yield silver carp, is made up of feed A, feed B and feed C;
Feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 32 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, earthworm powder 8 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, phagostimulant 0.5 part, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part;
Feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, rape cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, phagostimulant 0.25 part;
Feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, phagostimulant 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;
Described every 100 parts of phagostimulants are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.
Preferably, feed B uses following methods preparation, a, is broken into Powdered by 17 parts, fish scale, adds 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate and mix, add water 8-10 part, and firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;
B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;
C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, rape cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, rape cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;
D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, phagostimulant, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.
Further, the bean worm powder in feed A, earthworm powder are in siccative.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the feed of silver carp provided by the invention by using different feeds in different growing stages, specific aim can be had more, calcareous and protein content is promoted early stage in growth, promote the speed of growth of silver carp, and by adding the Chinese medicinal ingredients of compound in feed, both can be combined with other compositions, improve the utilization rate of feed, disease resistance and the speed of growth of silver carp can be promoted again, before going out the pool, use feed C can promote the speed of growth of feed, the Se content of silver carp can be promoted again, the health value of further lifting silver carp, feed C is after composite, the absorbability of feed can be promoted, be conducive to the absorption of silver carp to feed, especially to the absorption of selenium element, promote the absorptivity of feed.Use method of the present invention to cultivate silver carp simultaneously and can improve the adaptive capacity of silver carp to environment, comparatively large and dissolved oxygen amount still keeps normal growth when lower in difference variation to make silver carp, reduces the death rate caused due to environmental change in silver carp growth course and raises.
Detailed description of the invention
A feed for high yield silver carp,
Under fry when pool 1-5 month, use feed A to feed, feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 32 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, earthworm powder 8 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, phagostimulant 0.5 part, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part; At early growth period, silver carp physique is more weak, and disease resistance is poor, uses the feed containing abundant protein and Chinese medicinal ingredients, can promote the speed of growth and the disease resistance of silver carp, and the feed simultaneously after composite is easy to absorb, and promotes the utilization rate of feed.
Under nursery, the pool is after 5 months, and use feed B to feed, feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, rape cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, phagostimulant 0.25 part; Sodium bicarbonate can promote that silver carp is taken food, and promotes the digestion power of silver carp, and maize alcohol stillage and other pulp furnish use, can the nutrition of balanced feed, and adds Chinese medicinal ingredients, reduces the sick rate in its growth course.
The pool previous moon is gone out silver carp, use feed C to feed, feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, phagostimulant 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;
Described every 100 parts of phagostimulants are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.
Preferably, feed B uses following methods preparation, a, is broken into Powdered by 17 parts, fish scale, adds 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate and mix, add water 8-10 part, and firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;
B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;
C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, rape cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, rape cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;
D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, phagostimulant, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.Feed after treatment, be conducive to the absorption of silver carp to feed, and feed is as good in atomizing effect after water after process, improve the dispersion effect of feed, be conducive to silver carp feed, and the mouthfeel of feed after process, can be increased, the feed after process is conducive to the growth of silver carp spindle, improves the speed of growth of silver carp.
Breeding feed of the present invention is used to cultivate silver carp, control group is set, control group 1 uses conventional method to cultivate, control group 2 does not use feed A, and control group 3 does not use feed B, and control group 4 does not use the water treatment of sodium bicarbonate water, feed consumption is identical, other are consistent, and 1 year test period, result of the test is as following table:
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, use method of the present invention not only can improve the speed of growth of silver carp, and the death rate reduced in growth period and case fatality rate.
The nutrition of the silver carp that the silver carp using feed of the present invention to cultivate and commonsense method cultivate contrasts as following table:
| Protein (g/100g) | Vitamin E (mg/100g) | Zinc (mg/100g) | Calcium (mg/100g) | Se content (μ g/100g) | |
| The inventive method | 18.53 | 2.85 | 0.87 | 186 | 22.36 |
| Conventional method | 15.4 | 2.65 | 0.76 | 180 | 19.47 |
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, the protein content of the silver carp of feed of the present invention cultivation is higher, especially Se content relatively and conventional method have obvious lifting, improve the health value of silver carp.
Claims (2)
1. a feed for high yield silver carp, is characterized in that, is made up of feed A, feed B and feed C;
Feed A is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 28 parts, maize alcohol stillage 32 parts, 10 parts, bean worm powder, earthworm powder 8 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 6 parts, phagostimulant 0.5 part, teasel root 0.25 part, paniculate swallowwort 0.62 part, potherb mustard 0.12 part, B B-complex 0.02 part;
Feed B is prepared by following raw material by weight: soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, 2 parts, sodium bicarbonate, rape cake 15 parts, pearl white 17 parts, wormwood 1 part, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part, phagostimulant 0.25 part;
Feed C is prepared by following raw material by weight: 5 parts, yolk, peanut powder 12 parts, selenium yeast 0.5 part, soybean protein 35 parts, calcium powder 4.5 parts, betel nut 1.8 parts, phagostimulant 0.2 part, rice bud 2.2 parts, Phoenix Tree Seed 0.1 part;
Described every 100 parts of phagostimulants are made up of crucian carp powder 35 parts, 60 parts, pachyrhizus leaf, 4.5 parts, garlic, vanillic aldehyde 0.5 part by weight.
2. the feed of a kind of high yield silver carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: feed B uses following methods preparation, a, is broken into Powdered by 17 parts, fish scale, add 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate to mix, add water 8-10 part, firmly rubbing, makes sodium bicarbonate be dissolved completely in pearl white surface;
B, by wormwood 1 part of fragmentation, then to mix with the above-mentioned pearl white handled well, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days;
C, soya-bean cake 22 parts, maize alcohol stillage 7 parts, rape cake 15 parts, Hedge Prinsepia Nut 0.2 part is respectively broken, the soya-bean cake after fragmentation, maize alcohol stillage, rape cake are mixed with 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, sealing and fermenting 2 days;
D, step b, step c are obtained raw material mix, being adjusted to water content is 20%, 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation process 10 days, then mixes with Hedge Prinsepia Nut, phagostimulant, 1 part, sodium bicarbonate, granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510356218.5A CN104957420A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Feed for high yield of silver carps |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510356218.5A CN104957420A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Feed for high yield of silver carps |
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| CN104957420A true CN104957420A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510356218.5A Pending CN104957420A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Feed for high yield of silver carps |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105211544A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | A kind of silver carp feed formula |
| CN105815602A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Bait for high-yield crawfish |
| CN106359325A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 武汉明天生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly and high-efficient silver carp attractant and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845339A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-02 | 乔新光 | Farming method of selenium-enriched Yellow River carp |
| CN103947900A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-07-30 | 王和绥 | Feed for breeding crucian carp |
| CN104605207A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-13 | 通威股份有限公司 | Feed combined feeding method for carp culture |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201510356218.5A patent/CN104957420A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845339A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-02 | 乔新光 | Farming method of selenium-enriched Yellow River carp |
| CN103947900A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-07-30 | 王和绥 | Feed for breeding crucian carp |
| CN104605207A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-13 | 通威股份有限公司 | Feed combined feeding method for carp culture |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105211544A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | A kind of silver carp feed formula |
| CN105815602A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Bait for high-yield crawfish |
| CN106359325A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 武汉明天生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly and high-efficient silver carp attractant and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |