CN104082536A - Ecologic and nutritive crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecologic and nutritive crab feed. The ecologic and nutritive crab feed is prepared by using the following raw materials, by weight, 18-20 parts of soybean protein peptide, 1-2 parts of Coriander Leaf essential oil, 5-8 parts of mushroom seasoning oil, 2-4 parts of ethyl maltol, 2.1-3.2 parts of gelatin, 14-17 parts of betel nut, 2-4 parts of an irritation agent, 0.3-0.5 parts of enramycin, 19-23 parts of shredded squid, 16-18 parts of preserved apricot, 16-21 parts of silver carp meat, 15-17 parts of orange, 5-8 parts of lemon, 8-10 parts of bee pollen, 0.3-0.5 parts of Radix Astragali, 0.2-0.4 parts of broadleaf holly leaf, 0.1-0.4 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3-6 parts of an attractant, and a proper amount of water. The ecologic and nutritive crab feed has the advantages of reduction of the pollution to culturing environment, attraction of crab feeding, improvement of the irritability of crabs, fast growth and the like.

Description

A kind of ecoalimental type crab feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of ecoalimental type crab feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, so long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, there is shortcomings such as destroying the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab is liked molded food product; The shortcomings such as in addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, easy putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of ecoalimental type crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of ecoalimental type crab feed, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: Soybean Peptide protein 18-20, cilantro essential oil 1-2, the 5-8 of mushroom flavored oils, ethyl maltol 2-4, Gelatine 2.1-3.2, betel nut 14-17, rather 2-4, enramycin 0.3-0.5, shredded squid 19-23, preserved apricot 16-18, silver carp meat 16-21, orange 15-17, lemon 5-8, Bee Pollen 8-10, Radix Astragali 0.3-0.5, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 0.2-0.4, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.1-0.4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made by following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into together cooking machine and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake to boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and at 514-570 ℃, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; Finally the seafood powder making, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components are added to water and mix, grind granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of described a kind of ecoalimental type crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) orange, lemon, betel nut are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into fruit juice, add preserved apricot to boil to the ripe rotten mud of smashing to pieces into, drip cilantro essential oil and stir 3-7 minute;

(2) Radix Astragali, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, the bighead atractylodes rhizome are added to water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add shredded squid, silver carp meat, Gelatine to continue to boil 30nin, pull that to dry and grind to form mixed powder together with the dregs of a decoction standby out;

(3), by Bee Pollen, Soybean Peptide albumen, mushroom flavored oils together fried dry and pulverize, adding stress be rather, enramycin stirs and evenly mixs standby;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

All chemical classes additive components such as ethoxyquinoline, shell element, glucose, sodium Diacetate, sorbic acid, inosinicacid in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, and do not adopt sterling form to add, and addition should meet national Specification, does not exceed standard.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: ecoalimental type crab feed of the present invention has reduced the pollution to breeding environment, has and can lure crab feed into, improves crab irritability, the advantage such as fast of growing.

The specific embodiment

Described a kind of ecoalimental type crab feed, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: Soybean Peptide protein 18, cilantro essential oil 1, mushroom flavored oils 5, ethyl maltol 2, Gelatine 2.6, betel nut 14, stress be peaceful 2, enramycin 0.3, shredded squid 19, preserved apricot 16, silver carp meat 21, orange 17, lemon 8, Bee Pollen 10, the Radix Astragali 0.35, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 0.2, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.1, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made by following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 16, Enteromorpha 19, soya-bean cake 20, cuttlefish internal organ 17, ethoxyquinoline 0.3, shell element 0.24, glucose 3, sodium Diacetate 0.58, vermiculite 14, biotite 15, sorbic acid 1, carbonic hydroammonium 2, citric acid 1.2, mountain crow pearl leaf 9, caryophyllus oil 3, inosinicacid 2.1, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into together cooking machine and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake to boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and at 514-570 ℃, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; Finally the seafood powder making, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components are added to water and mix, grind granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) orange, lemon, betel nut are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into fruit juice, add preserved apricot to boil to the ripe rotten mud of smashing to pieces into, drip cilantro essential oil and stir 3-7 minute;

(2) Radix Astragali, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, the bighead atractylodes rhizome are added to water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add shredded squid, silver carp meat, Gelatine to continue to boil 30nin, pull that to dry and grind to form mixed powder together with the dregs of a decoction standby out;

(3), by Bee Pollen, Soybean Peptide albumen, mushroom flavored oils together fried dry and pulverize, adding stress be rather, enramycin stirs and evenly mixs standby;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, compares with control group, and the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 149%;

(2) sick rate reduces by 13.56%;

(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, approximately has 4.6% residue.

Claims (2)

1. an ecoalimental type crab feed, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: Soybean Peptide protein 18-20, cilantro essential oil 1-2, the 5-8 of mushroom flavored oils, ethyl maltol 2-4, Gelatine 2.1-3.2, betel nut 14-17, rather 2-4, enramycin 0.3-0.5, shredded squid 19-23, preserved apricot 16-18, silver carp meat 16-21, orange 15-17, lemon 5-8, Bee Pollen 8-10, Radix Astragali 0.3-0.5, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 0.2-0.4, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.1-0.4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made by following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into together cooking machine and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake to boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and at 514-570 ℃, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; Finally the seafood powder making, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components are added to water and mix, grind granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of a kind of ecoalimental type crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) orange, lemon, betel nut are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into fruit juice, add preserved apricot to boil to the ripe rotten mud of smashing to pieces into, drip cilantro essential oil and stir 3-7 minute;

(2) Radix Astragali, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, the bighead atractylodes rhizome are added to water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add shredded squid, silver carp meat, Gelatine to continue to boil 30nin, pull that to dry and grind to form mixed powder together with the dregs of a decoction standby out;

(3), by Bee Pollen, Soybean Peptide albumen, mushroom flavored oils together fried dry and pulverize, adding stress be rather, enramycin stirs and evenly mixs standby;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.