CN103960518B - A kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960518B CN103960518B CN201410141829.3A CN201410141829A CN103960518B CN 103960518 B CN103960518 B CN 103960518B CN 201410141829 A CN201410141829 A CN 201410141829A CN 103960518 B CN103960518 B CN 103960518B
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- water
- soya
- bean cake
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: intestine membrane protein 10-13, snail 19-24, NP-2002 SDPP 20-25, Sodium Benzoate 1-2, kanamycins 1.2-3.5, fly maggot 21-27, peanut oil 6-9, soya-bean cake 18-26, pimento 10-11, celery 17-19, Nasturtium officinale 16-18, felwort 0.3-0.6, rhizome of cyrtomium 0.4-0.7, spina date seed 12-15, saponin(e 5-7, threonine 1-3, lysine 1-2, potassium chloride 3-7, sodium sulphate 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Feed of the present invention is the protein raw material such as fish meal, meat meal tankage with raw material substitutions such as snail, fly maggot, NP-2002 SDPPs, also added soya-bean cake, spina date seed etc., there is the quality improving feed, reduce production cost, promote the advantages such as cultivation food security probability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: intestine membrane protein 10-13, snail 19-24, NP-2002 SDPP 20-25, Sodium Benzoate 1-2, kanamycins 1.2-3.5, fly maggot 21-27, peanut oil 6-9, soya-bean cake 18-26, pimento 10-11, celery 17-19, Nasturtium officinale 16-18, felwort 0.3-0.6, rhizome of cyrtomium 0.4-0.7, spina date seed 12-15, saponin(e 5-7, threonine 1-3, lysine 1-2, potassium chloride 3-7, sodium sulphate 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine together and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake and boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 514-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pimento, celery, Nasturtium officinale are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, add soya-bean cake and boil and rottenly smash into mud to pieces to ripe;
(2) felwort, rhizome of cyrtomium are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add snail and continue to boil 30nin, pull snail out and to dry together with the dregs of a decoction and to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use;
(3) NP-2002 SDPP, spina date seed, fly maggot together fried dry are pulverized, add peanut oil, kanamycins stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
All chemical classes additive components such as ethoxyquinoline, shell element, glucose, sodium Diacetate, sorbic acid, inosinicacid in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt neat form to add, addition should meet national Specification, does not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention is the protein raw material such as fish meal, meat meal tankage with raw material substitutions such as snail, fly maggot, NP-2002 SDPPs, also added soya-bean cake, spina date seed etc., there is the quality improving feed, reduce production cost, promote the advantages such as cultivation food security probability; Obtained feed nutrition enriches, and is rich in peptide material in fly maggot, also has raising crab immunity, reduces rate effect of falling ill.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: intestine membrane protein 12, snail 19, NP-2002 SDPP 25, Sodium Benzoate 1, kanamycins 1.2, fly maggot 27, peanut oil 6, soya-bean cake 18, pimento 10, celery 17, Nasturtium officinale 16, felwort 0.6, rhizome of cyrtomium 0.4, spina date seed 15, saponin(e 7, threonine 1, lysine 1, potassium chloride 7, sodium sulphate 2, phagostimulant 4, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 16, Enteromorpha 19, soya-bean cake 20, cuttlefish internal organ 17, ethoxyquinoline 0.3, shell element 0.24, glucose 3, sodium Diacetate 0.58, vermiculite 14, biotite 15, sorbic acid 1, carbonic hydroammonium 2, citric acid 1.2, mountain crow pearl leaf 9, caryophyllus oil 3, inosinicacid 2.1, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine together and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake and boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 514-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pimento, celery, Nasturtium officinale are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, add soya-bean cake and boil and rottenly smash into mud to pieces to ripe;
(2) felwort, rhizome of cyrtomium are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add snail and continue to boil 30nin, pull snail out and to dry together with the dregs of a decoction and to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use;
(3) NP-2002 SDPP, spina date seed, fly maggot together fried dry are pulverized, add peanut oil, kanamycins stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 163%;
(2) the long balanced growth 11.23% of body;
(3) sick rate reduces by 13.34%.
Claims (1)
1. a high-performance environment-friendly crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: intestine membrane protein 10-13, snail 19-24, NP-2002 SDPP 20-25, Sodium Benzoate 1-2, kanamycins 1.2-3.5, fly maggot 21-27, peanut oil 6-9, soya-bean cake 18-26, pimento 10-11, celery 17-19, Nasturtium officinale 16-18, felwort 0.3-0.6, rhizome of cyrtomium 0.4-0.7, spina date seed 12-15, saponin(e 5-7, threonine 1-3, lysine 1-2, potassium chloride 3-7, sodium sulphate 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water;
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine together and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake and boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 514-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product;
The preparation method of described high-performance environment-friendly crab feed comprises the following steps:
(1) pimento, celery, Nasturtium officinale are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, add soya-bean cake and boil and rottenly smash into mud to pieces to ripe;
(2) felwort, rhizome of cyrtomium are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add snail and continue to boil 30nin, pull snail out and to dry together with the dregs of a decoction and to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use;
(3) NP-2002 SDPP, spina date seed, fly maggot together fried dry are pulverized, add peanut oil, kanamycins stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410141829.3A CN103960518B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410141829.3A CN103960518B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of high-performance environment-friendly crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103960518A CN103960518A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103960518B true CN103960518B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104381622A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Nutritional solution for larvae of hairy crabs |
| CN105901417A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed specially used for crabs |
| CN115380784A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-25 | 济宁市渔业监测站 | Symbiotic breeding method of rice and crabs and application of symbiotic breeding method in improvement of juvenile crabs survival rate |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1189091C (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-02-16 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed |
| CN101366459A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-02-18 | 上海三智生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly river crab premix |
| CN103518652A (en) * | 2013-08-18 | 2014-01-22 | 何执中 | Application of Chinese herbal medicine formula in crab and shrimp breeding |
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