CN103976159B - A kind of Organic Chromium crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Organic Chromium crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103976159B
CN103976159B CN201410141384.9A CN201410141384A CN103976159B CN 103976159 B CN103976159 B CN 103976159B CN 201410141384 A CN201410141384 A CN 201410141384A CN 103976159 B CN103976159 B CN 103976159B
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water
dry
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organic chromium
oil
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CN103976159A (en
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张厚冰
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Suzhou Jinjinshang Food Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Organic Chromium crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Organic Chromium 0.4-0.7, biotin 1.2-2.1, speed large fertile 0.2-0.4, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12-13, stevioside 2-5, dietary fiber 5-8, ox bone 23-32, Chinese prickly ash 4-6, mustard oil 0.3-0.5, chilli oil 2-4, red kidney bean 17-19, Kiwi berry 18-20, sea-tangle 16-18, carrot 15-19, dry mountain, Huaihe River 1-2, rhizoma atractylodis 0.2-0.5, Radix Astragali 0.3-0.6, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; This feed can provide the basal nutrient material of shelling interval little crab, adds the large core additive such as fertile of sea-tangle and Organic Chromium, biotin, speed and can greatly reduce its death rate, accelerate getting fat speed, and security is high, raw material sources are wide, cheap.

Description

A kind of Organic Chromium crab feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of Organic Chromium crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of Organic Chromium crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of Organic Chromium crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Organic Chromium 0.4-0.7, biotin 1.2-2.1, speed large fertile 0.2-0.4, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12-13, stevioside 2-5, dietary fiber 5-8, ox bone 23-32, Chinese prickly ash 4-6, mustard oil 0.3-0.5, chilli oil 2-4, red kidney bean 17-19, Kiwi berry 18-20, sea-tangle 16-18, carrot 15-19, dry mountain, Huaihe River 1-2, rhizoma atractylodis 0.2-0.5, Radix Astragali 0.3-0.6, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine together and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake and boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 514-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of Organic Chromium crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Kiwi berry, sea-tangle are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, carrot is cut into slices and scalds in boiling water, put into fruit and vegetable juice and soak 3-6 hour, pull out and add stevioside fried dry pulverizing together;
(2) dry Huai Shan, rhizoma atractylodis, the Radix Astragali are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add ox bone and continue to boil 30nin, pull ox bone out and to dry together with the dregs of a decoction and to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use;
(3) by Fructus Hordei Germinatus, red kidney bean, Chinese prickly ash fried dry pulverizing, add mustard oil, chilli oil stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
All chemical classes additive components such as ethoxyquinoline, shell element, glucose, sodium Diacetate, sorbic acid, inosinicacid in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt neat form to add, addition should meet national Specification, does not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: this feed can provide the basal nutrient material of shelling interval little crab, add the core additive such as sea-tangle and Organic Chromium, biotin, the large fertilizer of speed and can greatly reduce its death rate, accelerate getting fat speed, and security is high, raw material sources are wide, cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of Organic Chromium crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Organic Chromium 0.5, biotin 1.7, the large fertilizer 0.3 of speed, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12, stevioside 5, dietary fiber 8, ox bone 23, Chinese prickly ash 4, mustard oil 0.3, chilli oil 2, red kidney bean 17, Kiwi berry 18, sea-tangle 16, carrot 15, dry mountain, Huaihe River 1, rhizoma atractylodis 0.2, the Radix Astragali 0.3, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 16, Enteromorpha 19, soya-bean cake 20, cuttlefish internal organ 17, ethoxyquinoline 0.3, shell element 0.24, glucose 3, sodium Diacetate 0.58, vermiculite 14, biotite 15, sorbic acid 1, carbonic hydroammonium 2, citric acid 1.2, mountain crow pearl leaf 9, caryophyllus oil 3, inosinicacid 2.1, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine together and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake and boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 514-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Kiwi berry, sea-tangle are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, carrot is cut into slices and scalds in boiling water, put into fruit and vegetable juice and soak 3-6 hour, pull out and add stevioside fried dry pulverizing together;
(2) dry Huai Shan, rhizoma atractylodis, the Radix Astragali are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add ox bone and continue to boil 30nin, pull ox bone out and to dry together with the dregs of a decoction and to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use;
(3) by Fructus Hordei Germinatus, red kidney bean, Chinese prickly ash fried dry pulverizing, add mustard oil, chilli oil stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 183%;
(2) the long balanced growth 10.98% of body;
(3) sick rate reduces by 12.47%;
(4) water float thing is only 0.04%.

Claims (1)

1. an Organic Chromium crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Organic Chromium 0.4-0.7, biotin 1.2-2.1, speed large fertile 0.2-0.4, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12-13, stevioside 2-5, dietary fiber 5-8, ox bone 23-32, Chinese prickly ash 4-6, mustard oil 0.3-0.5, chilli oil 2-4, red kidney bean 17-19, Kiwi berry 18-20, sea-tangle 16-18, carrot 15-19, dry mountain, Huaihe River 1-2, rhizoma atractylodis 0.2-0.5, Radix Astragali 0.3-0.6, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water;
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water; The preparation method of described phagostimulant is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine together and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake and boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 514-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product;
The preparation method of described a kind of Organic Chromium crab feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) Kiwi berry, sea-tangle are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, carrot is cut into slices and scalds in boiling water, put into fruit and vegetable juice and soak 3-6 hour, pull out and add stevioside fried dry pulverizing together;
(2) dry Huai Shan, rhizoma atractylodis, the Radix Astragali are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add ox bone and continue to boil 30min, pull ox bone out and to dry together with the dregs of a decoction and to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use;
(3) by Fructus Hordei Germinatus, red kidney bean, Chinese prickly ash fried dry pulverizing, add mustard oil, chilli oil stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
CN201410141384.9A 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 A kind of Organic Chromium crab feed and preparation method thereof Active CN103976159B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106036225A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-26 太仓市水中宝扣蟹养殖专业合作社 Juvenile crab feed and preparation method thereof
CN106071394A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 太仓市水中宝扣蟹养殖专业合作社 A kind of button Eriocheir sinensis juvenile crab feedstuff and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0336486B2 (en) * 1982-04-03 1991-05-31 Seisan Kaihatsu Kagaku Kenkyusho
CN101642192A (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-10 吴天祥 Crab feed
CN101720870A (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-06-09 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 Hongze lake steamed crab feed and preparation method thereof
WO2010096973A1 (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-02 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 Ingredient for crab feed, preparation and use thereof
CN101953441A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-01-26 苏州大学 River crab feed and production process thereof
CN103211113A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-07-24 曹恒柱 Novel formula for red cream crab feed

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0336486B2 (en) * 1982-04-03 1991-05-31 Seisan Kaihatsu Kagaku Kenkyusho
CN101642192A (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-10 吴天祥 Crab feed
WO2010096973A1 (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-02 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 Ingredient for crab feed, preparation and use thereof
CN101720870A (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-06-09 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 Hongze lake steamed crab feed and preparation method thereof
CN101953441A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-01-26 苏州大学 River crab feed and production process thereof
CN103211113A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-07-24 曹恒柱 Novel formula for red cream crab feed

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Effective date of registration: 20240423

Address after: Room 5, No. 3668 Gucheng Road, Bacheng Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215300

Patentee after: Suzhou Jinjinshang Food Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 243155 Dalong Township Fisheries Station, Dangtu County, Ma'anshan, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Zhang Houbing

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