CN103960515B - A kind of livestock meat height nutrition crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of livestock meat height nutrition crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960515B CN103960515B CN201410141400.4A CN201410141400A CN103960515B CN 103960515 B CN103960515 B CN 103960515B CN 201410141400 A CN201410141400 A CN 201410141400A CN 103960515 B CN103960515 B CN 103960515B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of livestock meat height nutrition crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: hawthorn 14-17, whey powder 8-13, sodium butyrate 1-3, xanthans 9-14, rice husk powder 19-26, wheat bran 23-28, livestock meat 21-26, precious jade post 14-16, lard stearin 22-30, scallop dew 3-5, green plum 9-13, carrot 17-19, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.4, thick wood-fern rhizome 0.3-0.5, baked polygonum capitatum 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Forage compounding of the present invention is reasonable, with low cost, comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, easy to digest, absorb fast, crab robust growth, resistance against diseases are strong, cultivation survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of livestock meat height nutrition crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of livestock meat height nutrition crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of livestock meat height nutrition crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: hawthorn 14-17, whey powder 8-13, sodium butyrate 1-3, xanthans 9-14, rice husk powder 19-26, wheat bran 23-28, livestock meat 21-26, precious jade post 14-16, lard stearin 22-30, scallop dew 3-5, green plum 9-13, carrot 17-19, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.4, thick wood-fern rhizome 0.3-0.5, baked polygonum capitatum 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine together and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake and boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 514-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of livestock meat height nutrition crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) green plum, carrot are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, add hawthorn and boil and rottenly smash into mud to pieces to ripe;
(2) Radix Astragali, thick wood-fern rhizome, baked polygonum capitatum are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add livestock meat, precious jade post continues to boil 30nin, pull livestock meat out, precious jade post is dried together with the dregs of a decoction and to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use;
(3) rice husk powder, wheat bran, lard stearin together fried dry are pulverized, add whey powder, scallop dew stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
All chemical classes additive components such as ethoxyquinoline, shell element, glucose, sodium Diacetate, sorbic acid, inosinicacid in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt neat form to add, addition should meet national Specification, does not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention adds livestock meat, precious jade post, lard stearin etc. for crab and provides high-quality animal protein source, improve feed attractant, make the nutritional labeling of feed more reasonable, the Chinese herbal medicine wherein added is conducive to the immunocompetence strengthening crab, improve the meat flavor of crab, reduce disease infection chance; The feed of this formulated, reasonable mixture ratio, with low cost, comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, easy to digest, absorb fast, crab robust growth, resistance against diseases are strong, cultivation survival rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of livestock meat height nutrition crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: hawthorn 16, whey powder 13, sodium butyrate 1, xanthans 9, rice husk powder 19, wheat bran 23, livestock meat 26, precious jade post 14, lard stearin 22, scallop dew 3, green plum 9, carrot 17, the Radix Astragali 0.2, thick wood-fern rhizome 0.3, baked polygonum capitatum 0.2, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 16, Enteromorpha 19, soya-bean cake 20, cuttlefish internal organ 17, ethoxyquinoline 0.3, shell element 0.24, glucose 3, sodium Diacetate 0.58, vermiculite 14, biotite 15, sorbic acid 1, carbonic hydroammonium 2, citric acid 1.2, mountain crow pearl leaf 9, caryophyllus oil 3, inosinicacid 2.1, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine together and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake and boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 514-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) green plum, carrot are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, add hawthorn and boil and rottenly smash into mud to pieces to ripe;
(2) Radix Astragali, thick wood-fern rhizome, baked polygonum capitatum are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add livestock meat, precious jade post continues to boil 30nin, pull livestock meat out, precious jade post is dried together with the dregs of a decoction and to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use;
(3) rice husk powder, wheat bran, lard stearin together fried dry are pulverized, add whey powder, scallop dew stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 167%;
(2) water float thing is only 0.21%;
(3) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.
Claims (1)
1. a livestock meat height nutrition crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: hawthorn 14-17, whey powder 8-13, sodium butyrate 1-3, xanthans 9-14, rice husk powder 19-26, wheat bran 23-28, livestock meat 21-26, precious jade post 14-16, lard stearin 22-30, scallop dew 3-5, green plum 9-13, carrot 17-19, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.4, thick wood-fern rhizome 0.3-0.5, baked polygonum capitatum 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water, and the preparation method of described phagostimulant is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine together and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake and boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 514-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and ethoxyquinoline, shell element, glucose, sodium Diacetate, inosinicacid mixing, grinding granulation and get final product;
The preparation method of described a kind of livestock meat height nutrition crab feed comprises the following steps:
(1) green plum, carrot are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into fruit and vegetable juice, add hawthorn and boil and rottenly smash into mud to pieces to ripe;
(2) Radix Astragali, thick wood-fern rhizome, baked polygonum capitatum are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, the elimination dregs of a decoction, add livestock meat, precious jade post continues to boil 30nin, pull livestock meat out, precious jade post is dried together with the dregs of a decoction and to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use;
(3) rice husk powder, wheat bran, lard stearin together fried dry are pulverized, add whey powder, scallop dew stir into stick with paste for subsequent use;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410141400.4A CN103960515B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of livestock meat height nutrition crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410141400.4A CN103960515B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of livestock meat height nutrition crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103960515A CN103960515A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103960515B true CN103960515B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105558414A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Crab feed rich in nutrition and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1853498A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Incommensurable ecological nutrient mixed forage for aquatic production |
| CN101720870A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-06-09 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Hongze lake steamed crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103478461A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市润盛梅花鹿养殖场 | Stag feed used in wintering period |
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2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410141400.4A patent/CN103960515B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1853498A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Incommensurable ecological nutrient mixed forage for aquatic production |
| CN101720870A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-06-09 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Hongze lake steamed crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103478461A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市润盛梅花鹿养殖场 | Stag feed used in wintering period |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 河蟹的食性及配合饲料的加工;史海平等;《渔业致富指南》;20070625;38-40 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20230615 Address after: 301800 south of Wangtai village, dakoutun Town, Baodi District, Tianjin Patentee after: TIANJIN MODERN TIANJIAO AQUACULTURE FEED Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243155 Dalong Township Fisheries Station, Dangtu County, Ma'anshan, Anhui Province Patentee before: Zhang Houbing |
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