CN103960487A - Crab fodder capable of resisting virus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Crab fodder capable of resisting virus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960487A CN103960487A CN201410140120.1A CN201410140120A CN103960487A CN 103960487 A CN103960487 A CN 103960487A CN 201410140120 A CN201410140120 A CN 201410140120A CN 103960487 A CN103960487 A CN 103960487A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crab fodder capable of resisting virus. The crab fodder is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23-31 parts of corn stigma, 26-34 parts of tofukasu, 19-24 parts of rice screenings, 21-27 parts of crumbs, 17-19 parts of pea, 1-2 parts of twinsweet, 1.3-4 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 0.1-0.3 part of lophatherum gracile extract, 5-8 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 6-9 parts of calcium carbonate, 27-35 parts of lamb liver, 7-9 parts of rapeseed oil, 18-26 parts of hornwort, 16-19 parts of watermelon peel, 13-16 parts of wax gourd, 12-14 parts of L-carnitine, 0.2-0.4 part of codonopsis pilosula, 0.3-0.6 part of angelica sinensis, 0.1-0.3 part of golden cypress, 0.6-1.2 parts of vervain, 0.7-1.3 parts of common andrographis herb, 3-6 parts of a phagostimulant and appropriate water. According to the invention, the crab fodder, prepared through the formula disclosed by the invention, has the virus resisting function due to the adding of codonopsis pilosula, angelica sinensis, golden cypress, vervain and common andrographis herb; the added lamb liver is rich in vitamin A and phosphorus, serves as the animal fodder of crabs by replacing stock of fish, is comprehensive in nutrition, and has the efficacies of liver protection and eyesight improvement; the crabs fed by the fodder disclosed by the invention, are large, tightening in meat quality, high in survival rate, and the fodder has a broad in market application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, being specifically related to one can antiviral crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide one can antiviral crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
One can antiviral crab feed, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight portion is made: corn stigma 23-31, soybean residue 26-34, 19-24 cracks rice, crumbs 21-27, pea 17-19, two sweet 1-2, microcrystalline cellulose 1.3-4.2, Herba Lophatheri extract 0.1-0.3, astragalus polyose 5-8, calcium carbonate 6-9, sheep liver 27-35, rapeseed oil 7-9, hornwort 18-26, watermelon peel 16-19, wax gourd 13-16, L-carnitine 12-14, Radix Codonopsis 0.2-0.4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.3-0.6, golden cypress 0.1-0.3, Verbena officinalis 0.6-1.2, Herba Andrographitis 0.7-1.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that seafood powder is dried and ground to form to sea cucumber, inkfish; By brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry and grind to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Described a kind of preparation method that can antiviral crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) hornwort, watermelon peel, wax gourd, corn stigma are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add soybean residue to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;
(2) Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, golden cypress, Verbena officinalis, Herba Andrographitis decocted in water 1-2 hour and filter, getting its filter residue and crack rice, fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with crumbs, pea;
(3) add sheep liver, astragalus polyose to stir-fry vegetable seed rusting heat, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull sheep liver out and dry, pulverize, then add remaining meat soup to stir pulping;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive component such as dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI, lysine, ethoxyquinoline, vitamin C in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt sterling form to add, each composition addition should meet national Specification.Bodinier beautyberry seed is the seed of Verbenaceae bodinier beautyberry.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: compared with prior art, feed ingredient of the present invention is reasonable, comprehensive nutrition and enriching; Feed of the present invention adds Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, golden cypress, Verbena officinalis, Herba Andrographitis, has antiviral functions; Add sheep liver, be rich in vitamin A and phosphorus, substitute the animal fodder comprehensive nutrition of the stock of fish as crab, have protect the liver, effect of improving eyesight; The crab that edible feed of the present invention is raised is large, meat is tight, survival rate is high, and market application foreground is wide.
Detailed description of the invention
Described one can antiviral crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: corn stigma 24, soybean residue 31, crack rice 19, crumbs 21, pea 17, two sweet 2, microcrystalline cellulose 1.3, Herba Lophatheri extract 0.1, astragalus polyose 8, calcium carbonate 6, sheep liver 27, rapeseed oil 7, hornwort 26, watermelon peel 16, wax gourd 13, L-carnitine 12, Radix Codonopsis 0.2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.3, golden cypress 0.1, Verbena officinalis 1.2, Herba Andrographitis 1.3, phagostimulant 6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9, inkfish 14, brown rice 19, oat 24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3, betaine 2, KI 3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3, lysine 0.4, oil tea oil 2.6, ethoxyquinoline 0.5, Catergen, zeolite 15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that seafood powder is dried and ground to form to sea cucumber, inkfish; By brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry and grind to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) hornwort, watermelon peel, wax gourd, corn stigma are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add soybean residue to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;
(2) Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, golden cypress, Verbena officinalis, Herba Andrographitis decocted in water 1-2 hour and filter, getting its filter residue and crack rice, fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with crumbs, pea;
(3) add sheep liver, astragalus polyose to stir-fry vegetable seed rusting heat, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull sheep liver out and dry, pulverize, then add remaining meat soup to stir pulping;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 208%;
(2) sick rate reduces by 13.2%;
(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, approximately has 6.7% residue;
(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.
Claims (2)
- One kind can antiviral crab feed, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight portion is made: corn stigma 23-31, soybean residue 26-34, 19-24 cracks rice, crumbs 21-27, pea 17-19, two sweet 1-2, microcrystalline cellulose 1.3-4.2, Herba Lophatheri extract 0.1-0.3, astragalus polyose 5-8, calcium carbonate 6-9, sheep liver 27-35, rapeseed oil 7-9, hornwort 18-26, watermelon peel 16-19, wax gourd 13-16, L-carnitine 12-14, Radix Codonopsis 0.2-0.4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.3-0.6, golden cypress 0.1-0.3, Verbena officinalis 0.6-1.2, Herba Andrographitis 0.7-1.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water, described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that seafood powder is dried and ground to form to sea cucumber, inkfish, by brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry and grind to form coarse cereal powder, zeolite is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying, the mixing that finally the seafood powder making, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
- 2. a kind of preparation method that can antiviral crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:(1) hornwort, watermelon peel, wax gourd, corn stigma are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add soybean residue to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;(2) Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, golden cypress, Verbena officinalis, Herba Andrographitis decocted in water 1-2 hour and filter, getting its filter residue and crack rice, fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with crumbs, pea;(3) add sheep liver, astragalus polyose to stir-fry vegetable seed rusting heat, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull sheep liver out and dry, pulverize, then add remaining meat soup to stir pulping;(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410140120.1A CN103960487A (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Crab fodder capable of resisting virus and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410140120.1A CN103960487A (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Crab fodder capable of resisting virus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103960487A true CN103960487A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410140120.1A Pending CN103960487A (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Crab fodder capable of resisting virus and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104256197A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-07 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇农村合作经济组织联合会 | Crab disease prevention feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105380007A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed capable of promoting growth of river crab |
| CN105410471A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed for ornamental crabs and preparation method |
| CN107668391A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-09 | 无为县农园螃蟹养殖专业合作社 | A kind of phagostimulant for promoting crab feed |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040067213A (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-30 | 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원) | COMPOSITIONS USED AS FORMULA FEEDS FOR HOLDING OF THE HAIR CRAB, Erimacrus isenbeckii |
| CN1853498A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Incommensurable ecological nutrient mixed forage for aquatic production |
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410140120.1A patent/CN103960487A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040067213A (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-30 | 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원) | COMPOSITIONS USED AS FORMULA FEEDS FOR HOLDING OF THE HAIR CRAB, Erimacrus isenbeckii |
| CN1853498A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Incommensurable ecological nutrient mixed forage for aquatic production |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104256197A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-07 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇农村合作经济组织联合会 | Crab disease prevention feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105380007A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed capable of promoting growth of river crab |
| CN105410471A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed for ornamental crabs and preparation method |
| CN107668391A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-09 | 无为县农园螃蟹养殖专业合作社 | A kind of phagostimulant for promoting crab feed |
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Application publication date: 20140806 |