CN106717775A - The method of single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn - Google Patents
The method of single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
A kind of method of single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn, comprises the following steps：（1）Every year, March at the beginning, after ploughing whole soil, trench digging is replaced by wide row space with small line-spacing by the end of February；（2）Prepare sugarcane kind；（3）Neat being placed in ditch of sugarcane kind is formed into single sugarcane bud；（4）Uniformly applied fertilizer in ditch；（5）Spray insect-proof agent；（6）Hack is backfilled；（7）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting；（8）Stable more than 15 DEG C again in temperature, three row corns are planted using traditional handicraft in wide row space, and carry out Routine Management；（9）Sugarcane is earthed up twice, is topdressed soil dressing in neat after seedling, earthed up greatly after harvest corn, sugar-cane herbicide closing weeding is sprayed in two days；（10）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, sprays prevent and treat in time.Sugarcane kind consumption of the invention is small, beneficial to mechanized operation management, the income that corn brings to sugarcane grower is also add while sugarcane yield is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, specifically a kind of single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn
Method.
Background technology
Sugarcane, (scientific name:Saccharum officinarum) saccharum, perennial tall and big solid draft.Root-like stock is sturdy
It is flourishing.Stalk 3-5 (- 6) rice high.Plant extensively the south such as TaiWan, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan torrid areas
Plant.Sugarcane is adapted to plant in fertile soil, the sunny, place that summer in the winter temperature difference is big.Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is
The raw material of sucrose is manufactured, and ethanol can be refined as energy substitution product.The whole world has more than 100 country to produce sugarcane, maximum
Sugarcane production state is Brazil, India and China.Containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, also containing non-to human metabolism
The materials such as various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, the iron of Chang Youyi, are mainly used in sugaring.Sugarcane is Chinese main
One of sugar crop, its output of sugar accounts for more than the 90% of national total output of sugar.Chinese sugarcane acreage and yield ranking occupy the world
3rd, it is only second to Brazil and India.Guangxi is the producing region of sugarcane, while being also grain, early maturing vegetable and other economy
The high-quality producing region of crop.With the growth of grain, vegetables and other industrial crops product domestic demands, the market price is oriented to makes sugarcane kind
Plant comparative effectiveness to decline, add traditional cane planting pattern, cause the propagation of soil-borne disease and spread, be unfavorable for lasting increasing
Produce, increase income.Therefore either from the angle for improving comprehensive benefit, or from sugarcane itself Sustainable high yield, stable yields angle, it is necessary to
Innovated in traditional cane planting pattern, research and probe go out it is a set of not only improve raising comprehensive benefit, again ensure sugarcane
The cultivation technique of stable high yield.
Planted between crops, interplanting is to improve land utilization ratio, increase a conventional method of yield per unit area.Sugarcane with
Potato, soya bean, peanut, corn ask that interplanting is the method for the three-D crop cultivating innovated in recent years, suit measures to local conditions to promote and answer
Interplanting technique is asked with sugarcane, the problem for ploughing not enough and the effective way increased farmers' income in agricultural development is preferably resolved
Footpath, develops to actual production, improves cropping system, advances Construction of Modern Agriculture and economic development to play a very important role.
By the planting technology of other emergency crops of sugarcane intercrop, land utilization ratio is improved, increase yield per unit area, realize that sugarcane grower increases
Product is increased income, for popularizing area will provide scientific basis from now on.Open source literature also reports some sugarcane intercrops other emergency crops
Planting technology, for example：
1、【Autograph】Ratoon sugarcane interplants potato wide-and narrow-row cultivation technique research,【Author】Xu Wen fruits etc.,【Periodical name】Make in the torrid zone
Thing journal, 2015,36（2）：258-262, summary：To improve ratoon sugarcane interplanting potato economic benefit, by using width
Row plantation, the method for various density treatment, potato density and sugarcane yield and quality in research ratoon sugarcane interplanting potato,
The compound relational result between the output value and newly-increased net income of potato yield and commodity rate, soil shows：It is 2.0m's in sown scope
In ratoon sugarcane interplanting potato wide-and narrow-row cultivation, when potato density is up to 3.2 ten thousand/hm2, the compound output value highest in soil,
Economic benefit preferably, wherein, potato yield reaches 28600kg/hm2, and commodity rate is up to 72.3%；Sugarcane yield reaches 168000kg/
Hm2, than purebred increasing 16.2%；Cane suger brix up to 19.9%, than 0.3 percentage point of purebred raising；The compound output value up to 135985 yuan/
Hm2, increasing more purebred than sugarcane 119.7%：122905 yuan/hm2 of newly-increased net income, increasing more purebred than sugarcane 151.8%.
2、【Autograph】Sugarcane wide-and narrow-row asks set plantation performance analysis,【Author】Ding Chunhua etc.,【Periodical name】Chinese sugar material,
2015,37(1)：20-21, summary：It is the utilization rate for improving soil and the operation that realizes the mechanization of farm work, improves sugarcane grower's mixed economy
Benefit, carries out width row interplant corn and soybean and peanut experiment.Explore sugarcane wide-narrow row planting to sugarcane economical character,
The influence of yield and cane sugar.Result of the test shows, the yield high 1.9t/hm of the sugarcane than common plantation of wide-narrow row planting,
Increase 1.8%.Corn income reaches 6.15t/hm2 simultaneously, and the output value reaches 12915 yuan/hm2, product of the different output value than common cane planting
It is worth 13713 yuan/hm2. amplification high up to 30.35%.Input and output highest is that intercrop peanut is 3.5 simultaneously:1.It is wide by exploring
Narrow row intercrop improves the comprehensive benefit for planting sugarcane, reaches increasing peasant income, reducing enterprise cost, the purpose of agricultural volume increase.
3rd, Chinese patent：Sugarcane wide box and wide belt cultural method, application number：201210194125.3, the applying date：
2012.06.13, applicant：Guizhou Subtropical Crop Institute, address：562400 Guizhou Province's Qianxinanbuyizumiaozus are certainly
Control five village peak forest East Roads 1, inventor under the Xingyi City of state：Zhang Zhengxue, Lu Jiaju, Li Xiangyong, Lei Shifu, Peng Shirong, Wang Jian, Lee
Will qin, summary：A kind of sugarcane wide box and wide belt cultural method of the disclosure of the invention, digs out the cane planting ditch of more than spacing 2m,
Sugarcane kind duplicate rows is sowed in cane planting ditch, and landfill cover soil；Cane planting ditch one season of intercrop soya bean, peanut or peppery
Green pepper.Invention increases the line-spacing of cane planting, and planted in the ranks one season soya bean, peanut, the short stalk crop such as capsicum, it is such
Mode reduces the floor space of sugarcane, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition, some is occurred under hot and humid and shelter condition
The disease such as leaf spot, top rot be not susceptible to, the insect such as sugarcane cotten aphid, mealybug occurrence probability is smaller than conventional single batch of sugarcane, subtracts
Few agricultural chemicals and prevention and elimination of disease and pests expense more than 50%；And due to interplanting is short stalk crop, is conducive to farming to operate, field is improved
Between the efficiency of management；And set is cultivated peanut and the short stalk crop with nitrogen fixing capacity such as soya bean, can provide part nitrogenous fertilizer for sugarcane, together
When reduce chemical fertilizer usage amount.
4th, Chinese patent：A kind of planting sugarcane field interplants the cultural method of soya bean, application number：201210380070.5, Shen
Please day：2012.10.08, applicant：Huang Xiuying, address：532100 Fusui County Xinning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Chongzuo City Zhen Tang banks
Village Fusui County Qing Wang plant drought-resisting water-loss reducers factory, inventor：Huang Xiuying, summary：The invention is related to field of plant growing technology, tool
Body is related to a kind of cultural method that soya bean is interplanted in planting sugarcane field.Specifically include：2 annual months are same in planting sugarcane field
When sugarcane and soya bean are cultivated；It is the row soya bean of intercrop two in sugarcane row and row during cultivation, then sweet after sowing
Discharged on sugarcane and soya bean and the solid-like water formed after 200~300 times of moisture is absorbed by anti-drought water-retaining agent.Have and sustainable grow up 1
~2 months solid-like water of release moisture, sugarcane and soya bean simultaneously early can be planted, and neither influence soya bean harvest on time, also ensure sweet
Sugarcane seedling germination percentage, planting percent are high, and sugarcane, beans bumper harvests can be also realized in planting sugarcane field.It is effective to improve by implementing the invention
Land utilization ratio and increase crop yield and economic benefit.
5、【Autograph】Examination states Longchuan County sugarcane and asks interplanting production technology measures,【Author】Zhang Caiju, Wang Shunzhen, Fang Chengqing,
(Longchuan County bureau of agriculture, Yunnan Longchuan 678700),【Periodical name】Scientific research technology art is promoted, the 10th phase (the second half of the month) in 2014, summary：
50% Farmland Development sugarcane production is put into the agricultural production of Longchuan, by years development, sugarcane has become the pillar of Longchuan
Industry, but, with expanding economy, land area day is becoming tight, it is necessary to improve the unit area economic benefit of sugarcane production,
Strengthen the enthusiasm of peasant planting sugarcane, can just run business big and strong Sugarcane Industry, therefore, we combine Longchuan produce reality, to sweet
Sugarcane summarizes report with potato, soya bean, Maize Production technical measures.
6、【Autograph】Sugarcane in the ranks plants soya bean, peanut technology,【Author】Lai Guisheng (bureau of agriculture of Guangdong Huizhou city, 516001),
【Periodical name】Fujian sugarcane 99 (1)：24-26, sugarcane in the ranks plant soya bean, peanut be can make full use of in sugar cane farming systems temperature, light,
Water, fertilizer and land resource, improve land utilization ratio, increase the growth of multiple crop index sugarcane beans and coordinate mutually, promote mutually, realize double rich
The good behave received in the ranks plants beanpod crop, the Conventional wisdom of Shi Wo cities main product sugarcane district using sugarcane.Since reform and opening-up, vast science and technology
Personnel are combined with sugarcane grower, are improved by summarizing, and sugarcane in the ranks plants soya bean, and the area of peanut constantly expanded, to 1998 years whole city's kinds
9.3 ten thousand mu of sugarcane area is planted, sugarcane in the ranks plants soya bean, peanut area up to 6.231 ten thousand mu, account for plant sugarcane area 67%, sugarcane row is planted with Winter-Spring
Between plant it is many, stubble cane be take second place.Ask that kind of quality is good, economic benefit is improved.Sugarcane average yield per mu broken history in the whole city's reaches within this year
To 5.146 tons.Many peasant households and agriculture section personnel summarize and think, last year sugarcane so high yield and sugarcane row carry out kind Huang between science
Beans, peanut etc. have substantial connection.Result from multiple spot sample investigation is：Ask every mu of kind of soya bean 350 kilograms of beans of receipts, high yield reaches
82 kilograms, every mu 5O-70 kilograms of peanut (receive thousand pods), high yield up to 155 kilograms.Due to the effect of a kind and beans leaf, beans root, flower
Raw rattan green manuring is gone back to field and does fertilizer, every mu of productive tiller that sugarcane is in the ranks planted 4545, than paying no attention to every mu many 364 planted, sugarcane per mu yield
6.80 tons, contrast volume increase 8.73.
It has been investigated that, also there is sugarcane kind consumption greatly in above-mentioned sugarcane intercrop technology, sugarcane production is mixed and disorderly and unfavorable
In mechanized operation management.
The content of the invention
It is small it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sugarcane kind consumption, beneficial to mechanized operation management, interplant beautiful in wide row
Rice, also add the single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row set of the income that corn brings to sugarcane grower while sugarcane yield is ensured
The method for planting corn.
Technical solution of the invention is：
A kind of method of single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn, it is comprised the following steps：
（1）Every year, routinely technology ploughs whole soil at the beginning March by the end of February, and trench digging is replaced with small line-spacing by wide row space, and trench digging is deep
30-45 centimetres, 20-30 centimetres of width, 1.8 meters of wide row space, 0.6 meter of small line-spacing；Have to complete plantation preceding by the end of March, because
Simple bud section plantation will grow up to productive tiller by part suckering plant, it is ensured that seedling number of productive tiller constitutes yield, and tradition plantation is main
Yield is constituted by main seedling；If planting too late, suckering plant growth period is too short, low into stem rate, can influence yield.
（2）From the sugarcane of no disease and pests harm, the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to hinder sugarcane bud, by cane stalk
Stalk is chopped to one sections of eye of every section, it is necessary to knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents sugarcane from cutting and split, by sugarcane kind soaking sterilization agent 3-5 minutes,
It is standby；Remaining sugarcane can be used to squeeze sugar, be made brown sugar or brown sugar block.
（3）Ready sugarcane kind, neat being placed in are formed into single sugarcane bud in ditch, it is ensured that every meter of distance has 8-11 pieces
Sugarcane bud.
（4）Farmers''s compost or sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer uniformly are applied in ditch, every mu of farmers''s compost needs 800-1000 kilograms, sugarcane
10 kilograms of every mu of need of special fertilizer.
（5）Carry out using insect-proof agent spraying insect prevention after fertilising.
（6）Hack is backfilling into ditch into turtleback shape again, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetres, covers ground as needed
Film；
（7）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting.
（8）In temperature stabilization again more than 15 DEG C, three row corns are planted using traditional handicraft in wide row space, it is ensured that corn with
The distance of sugarcane is more than 60 centimetres, and technological means routinely is managed to corn, until harvest corn；Corn is used
Tender list 8 (primary number tender 048) be the Nenjiang institute of agricultural sciences of Heilongjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in 1994 with free self-mating system 4255
It is female parent, self-mating system 1374 is of short stem, the early ripening maize seed of single cross that paternal hybrid is bred as.In January, 2000 is through Heilongjiang Province's farming
Popularization is assert by article kind validation board.No. 8 maize growth number of days 108d of tender list or so, seedling stage hair seedling is fast, seedling gesture is strong, leaf color depth
Green, plant height 160cm, Ear height 60cm, plant type is compacter, and it is long that blade holds the green phase, straw staygreen.Fruit ear cylindricality long, 20cm long, slightly
5cm, the row of tassel row number 14~16, row grain number 40~50,100-grain weight 35g.In seed containing crude protein 9.54%, crude fat 4.76%,
Starch 73.8%, lysine 0.39%.The kind well developed root system, drought resisting, lodging resistance are strong, to maize head smut resistance, in
Resistance To Helminthosporium Turcicum.Inclined Hard grain type in the middle of seed, quality is preferable.
（9）Sugarcane is earthed up twice, is topdressed soil dressing in neat after seedling, earthed up greatly after harvest corn, sprayed sweet in two days
Sugarcane herbicide closes weeding.Sugar-cane herbicide is the sugar-cane herbicide that tradition is used.
（10）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, sprays prevent and treat in time.
Described bactericide is 300-450 times of liquid of 80% carbendazim and 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, bacterium more than 80%
The weight ratio of spirit and 70% thiophanate-methyl is 1:2-3.
Described bactericide can also be using the water extract 20-30 weight portions of kuh-seng, the water extract 30-40 weights of amargosa
Amount part, milk of lime 5-10 weight portions, cane molasses 10-20 weight portions and alpha-terpineol 1-3 weight portions are formulated；The water of kuh-seng
Extract is boiled 2 hours with kuh-seng plus 8-10 times of water, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The water extract of amargosa is with amargosa plus 8-
10 times of water are boiled 2 hours, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The bactericide can prevent sugarcane otch from rotting, and also promote bud ratio.Kuh-seng
Erosion prevention and muscle growing, amargosa sterilization and disinsection, molasses have additional nutrients, and milk of lime is sterilized, increase calcium.Alpha-terpineol be Zhuang nationality in Guangxi from
Control the product of chemical research institute of area research.
Described farmers''s compost is mixed by the weight portion of cattle pen excrement 40~55, the weight portion of silkworm excrement 15~20 and the weight portion of chicken manure 5~8
Close pile up 3 months it is derived above, monthly need turning once；Described cattle pen excrement is the mixture that cow dung and ox eat surplus forage.
Described insect-proof agent is the 200-300 times of liquid using 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent and butyric acid potassium, chlorine worm
The weight ratio of benzamide and butyric acid potassium is 2-3:1.
The fertilizer that soil dressing of topdressing is used is the Blending Fertilizer of health old Mr. board 51%, every mu 100-120 kilograms.
Sugar cane breed is from sugarcane osmanthus willow 05/136 or osmanthus sugar 42.
The advantage of the method for single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn of the invention is：
1st, the present invention is grown cane using wide-and narrow-row single file simple bud, and cane planting sowing quantity is greatly decreased, and reduces input cost, together
Shi Tigao reduces the floor space of sugarcane into stem rate and single stem weight, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition, makes some hot and humid
It is not susceptible to the disease such as leaf spot, top rot of generation under shelter condition, the insect such as sugarcane cotten aphid, mealybug occurrence probability is than normal
Single batch of sugarcane of rule is small, reduces agricultural chemicals and prevention and elimination of disease and pests expense more than 45%；The purpose of sugarcane yield is improved so as to reach；
Interplanting corn in wide row, is conducive to farming to operate, and improves field management efficiency；And interplanting corn has the short bar of nitrogen fixing capacity
Crop, can provide part nitrogenous fertilizer for sugarcane, while reducing the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, jade be also add while sugarcane yield is ensured
The income that rice brings to sugarcane grower.
2nd, current sugarcane production is substantially all using polygerm section plantation, and sowing quantity is big（More than one ton of every mu of use, and it is of the invention
Sowing quantity be 0.4-0.5 tons every mu）, polygerm section plantation due to being influenceed by apical dominance, cause emerge it is uneven, together
When sowing quantity it is big, plantation treatment workload is big, and the general masses are reluctant that carrying out kind of a stem disinfects.And single file simple bud section of the invention
Sterilization kind is implanted with following advantage：（1）Influence of the sterilization sugarcane apical dominance to sprout growth, makes sugarcane emerge growth uniformly, slightly
Strong, high into stem rate, bud ratio reaches more than 95%.（2）Sugarcane production is balanced, and the efficiency of light energy utilization is high, and general planting is due to being pushed up
End preferential effect emerge it is uneven, after the seedling that goes out reduced by illumination or covered substantially, final major part is eliminated and withers away.
（3）Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is improved, fertilizers input cost is reduced.General planting method is irregular due to emerging, and many weak seedlings are halfway
Middle extinction, wastes absorbed fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of wide-and narrow-row sugarcane interplanting corn of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that technical scheme and advantage are clearer, with reference to embodiments of the invention, to the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.
As shown in the figure：
Embodiment 1
Single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn can be completed using following steps：
（1）Every year, routinely technology ploughs whole soil at the beginning March by the end of February, and trench digging is replaced with small line-spacing by wide row space, and trench digging is deep
30-45 centimetres, 20-30 centimetres of width, 1.8 meters of wide row space, 0.6 meter of small line-spacing；Have to complete plantation preceding by the end of March, because
Simple bud section plantation will grow up to productive tiller by part suckering plant, it is ensured that seedling number of productive tiller constitutes yield, and tradition plantation is main
Yield is constituted by main seedling；If planting too late, suckering plant growth period is too short, low into stem rate, can influence yield.
（2）From the sugarcane of no disease and pests harm, the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to hinder sugarcane bud, by cane stalk
Stalk is chopped to one sections of eye of every section, it is necessary to knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents sugarcane from cutting and split, by sugarcane kind soaking sterilization agent 3-5 minutes,
It is standby；Remaining sugarcane can be used to squeeze sugar, be made brown sugar or brown sugar block.
（3）Ready sugarcane kind, neat being placed in are formed into single sugarcane bud in ditch, it is ensured that every meter of distance has 8-11 pieces
Sugarcane bud.
（4）Farmers''s compost or sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer uniformly are applied in ditch, every mu of farmers''s compost needs 800-1000 kilograms, sugarcane
10 kilograms of every mu of need of special fertilizer.
（5）Carry out using insect-proof agent spraying insect prevention after fertilising.
（6）Hack is backfilling into ditch into turtleback shape again, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetres, covers ground as needed
Film；
（7）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting.
（8）In temperature stabilization again more than 15 DEG C, three row corns are planted using traditional handicraft in wide row space, it is ensured that corn with
The distance of sugarcane is more than 60 centimetres, and technological means routinely is managed to corn, until harvest corn；Corn is used
Tender list 8 (primary number tender 048) be the Nenjiang institute of agricultural sciences of Heilongjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in 1994 with free self-mating system 4255
It is female parent, self-mating system 1374 is of short stem, the early ripening maize seed of single cross that paternal hybrid is bred as.In January, 2000 is through Heilongjiang Province's farming
Popularization is assert by article kind validation board.No. 8 maize growth number of days 108d of tender list or so, seedling stage hair seedling is fast, seedling gesture is strong, leaf color depth
Green, plant height 160cm, Ear height 60cm, plant type is compacter, and it is long that blade holds the green phase, straw staygreen.Fruit ear cylindricality long, 20cm long, slightly
5cm, the row of tassel row number 14~16, row grain number 40~50,100-grain weight 35g.In seed containing crude protein 9.54%, crude fat 4.76%,
Starch 73.8%, lysine 0.39%.The kind well developed root system, drought resisting, lodging resistance are strong, to maize head smut resistance, in
Resistance To Helminthosporium Turcicum.Inclined Hard grain type in the middle of seed, quality is preferable.
（9）Sugarcane is earthed up twice, is topdressed soil dressing in neat after seedling, earthed up greatly after harvest corn, sprayed sweet in two days
Sugarcane herbicide closes weeding.Sugar-cane herbicide is the sugar-cane herbicide that tradition is used.
（10）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, sprays prevent and treat in time.
Described bactericide is 300-450 times of liquid of 80% carbendazim and 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, bacterium more than 80%
The weight ratio of spirit and 70% thiophanate-methyl is 1:2-3.
Described farmers''s compost is mixed by the weight portion of cattle pen excrement 40~55, the weight portion of silkworm excrement 15~20 and the weight portion of chicken manure 5~8
Close pile up 3 months it is derived above, monthly need turning once；Described cattle pen excrement is the mixture that cow dung and ox eat surplus forage.
Described insect-proof agent is the 200-300 times of liquid using 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent and butyric acid potassium, chlorine worm
The weight ratio of benzamide and butyric acid potassium is 2-3:1.
The fertilizer that soil dressing of topdressing is used is the Blending Fertilizer of health old Mr. board 51%, every mu 100-120 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
Single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn can be completed using following steps：
（1）Every year, routinely technology ploughs whole soil at the beginning March by the end of February, and trench digging is replaced with small line-spacing by wide row space, and trench digging is deep
30-45 centimetres, 20-30 centimetres of width, 1.8 meters of wide row space, 0.6 meter of small line-spacing；Have to complete plantation preceding by the end of March, because
Simple bud section plantation will grow up to productive tiller by part suckering plant, it is ensured that seedling number of productive tiller constitutes yield, and tradition plantation is main
Yield is constituted by main seedling；If planting too late, suckering plant growth period is too short, low into stem rate, can influence yield.
（2）From the sugarcane of no disease and pests harm, the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to hinder sugarcane bud, by cane stalk
Stalk is chopped to one sections of eye of every section, it is necessary to knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents sugarcane from cutting and split, by sugarcane kind soaking sterilization agent 3-5 minutes,
It is standby；Remaining sugarcane can be used to squeeze sugar, be made brown sugar or brown sugar block.
（3）Ready sugarcane kind, neat being placed in are formed into single sugarcane bud in ditch, it is ensured that every meter of distance has 8-11 pieces
Sugarcane bud.
（4）Farmers''s compost or sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer uniformly are applied in ditch, every mu of farmers''s compost needs 800-1000 kilograms, sugarcane
10 kilograms of every mu of need of special fertilizer.
（5）Carry out using insect-proof agent spraying insect prevention after fertilising.
（6）Hack is backfilling into ditch into turtleback shape again, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetres, covers ground as needed
Film；
（7）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting.
（8）In temperature stabilization again more than 15 DEG C, three row corns are planted using traditional handicraft in wide row space, it is ensured that corn with
The distance of sugarcane is more than 60 centimetres, and technological means routinely is managed to corn, until harvest corn；Corn is used
Tender list 8 (primary number tender 048) be the Nenjiang institute of agricultural sciences of Heilongjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in 1994 with free self-mating system 4255
It is female parent, self-mating system 1374 is of short stem, the early ripening maize seed of single cross that paternal hybrid is bred as.In January, 2000 is through Heilongjiang Province's farming
Popularization is assert by article kind validation board.No. 8 maize growth number of days 108d of tender list or so, seedling stage hair seedling is fast, seedling gesture is strong, leaf color depth
Green, plant height 160cm, Ear height 60cm, plant type is compacter, and it is long that blade holds the green phase, straw staygreen.Fruit ear cylindricality long, 20cm long, slightly
5cm, the row of tassel row number 14~16, row grain number 40~50,100-grain weight 35g.In seed containing crude protein 9.54%, crude fat 4.76%,
Starch 73.8%, lysine 0.39%.The kind well developed root system, drought resisting, lodging resistance are strong, to maize head smut resistance, in
Resistance To Helminthosporium Turcicum.Inclined Hard grain type in the middle of seed, quality is preferable.
（9）Sugarcane is earthed up twice, is topdressed soil dressing in neat after seedling, earthed up greatly after harvest corn, sprayed sweet in two days
Sugarcane herbicide closes weeding.Sugar-cane herbicide is the sugar-cane herbicide that tradition is used.
（10）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, sprays prevent and treat in time.
Described bactericide using the water extract 20-30 weight portions of kuh-seng, the water extract 30-40 weight portions of amargosa,
Milk of lime 5-10 weight portions, cane molasses 10-20 weight portions and alpha-terpineol 1-3 weight portions are formulated；The water extract of kuh-seng
It is to be boiled 2 hours with kuh-seng plus 8-10 times of water, filter and remove residue is obtained；The water extract of amargosa is with amargosa plus 8-10 times
Water is boiled 2 hours, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The bactericide can prevent sugarcane otch from rotting, and also promote bud ratio.Kuh-seng anti-corrosion
Myogenic, amargosa sterilization and disinsection, molasses have additional nutrients, and milk of lime is sterilized, increase calcium.
Described farmers''s compost is mixed by the weight portion of cattle pen excrement 40~55, the weight portion of silkworm excrement 15~20 and the weight portion of chicken manure 5~8
Close pile up 3 months it is derived above, monthly need turning once；Described cattle pen excrement is the mixture that cow dung and ox eat surplus forage.
Described insect-proof agent is the 200-300 times of liquid using 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent and butyric acid potassium, chlorine worm
The weight ratio of benzamide and butyric acid potassium is 2-3:1.
The fertilizer that soil dressing of topdressing is used is the Blending Fertilizer of health old Mr. board 51%, every mu 100-120 kilograms.
Application Example
1st, Guangxi Wuxuan County poplar, using method of the present invention interplanting corn, the kind of sugarcane is osmanthus willow 05/136, and sugarcane sprouts
Rate reaches 98%, and 568.8 jin of corn has also been harvested while 8.9 tons of per mu yield sugarcane, and sugarcane kind consumption is 0.46 ton；And tradition is planted
It is single file 2-3 buds section to plant, and sugarcane sowing quantity is more than 1 ton, average 6.8 tons of per mu yield sugarcane；Plant sweet using the method for the present invention
Sugarcane grows cane than traditional method, every mu of income that can increase by more than 1500 yuan to sugarcane grower.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in essential scope of the invention, change, remodeling, addition or the replacement made should all belong to guarantor of the invention
Shield scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Every year, routinely technology ploughs whole soil at the beginning March by the end of February, and trench digging is replaced with small line-spacing by wide row space, and trench digging is deep
30-45 centimetres, 20-30 centimetres of width, 1.8 meters of wide row space, 0.6 meter of small line-spacing；
（2）From the sugarcane of no disease and pests harm, the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to hinder sugarcane bud, sugarcane genotypes are cut
It is standby by sugarcane kind soaking sterilization agent 3-5 minutes into one sections of eye of every section, it is necessary to knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent sugarcane from cutting and split
With；
（3）Ready sugarcane kind, neat being placed in are formed into single sugarcane bud in ditch, it is ensured that every meter of distance has 8-11 pieces of sugarcane
Bud；
（4）Farmers''s compost or sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer uniformly are applied in ditch, every mu of farmers''s compost needs 800-1000 kilograms, and sugarcane is special
Fertile every mu of 10 kilograms of need；
（5）After fertilising spraying insect is carried out using insect-proof agent；
（6）Hack is backfilling into ditch into turtleback shape again, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetres, and mulch film is covered as needed；
（7）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting；
（8）Stable more than 15 DEG C again in temperature, three row corns are planted using traditional handicraft in wide row space, it is ensured that corn and sugarcane
Distance be more than 60 centimetres, and technological means routinely is managed to corn, until harvest corn；
（9）Sugarcane is earthed up twice, is topdressed soil dressing in neat after seedling, earthed up greatly after harvest corn, sprayed sweet in two days
Sugarcane herbicide closes weeding；
（10）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, sprays prevent and treat in time.
2. the method for single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Bactericide be 80% carbendazim and 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 300-450 times of liquid, 80% carbendazim and 70% methyl
The weight ratio of thiophanate is 1:2-3.
3. the method for single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Bactericide using the water extract 20-30 weight portions of kuh-seng, the water extract 30-40 weight portions of amargosa, milk of lime 5-10 weights
Amount part, cane molasses 10-20 weight portions and alpha-terpineol 1-3 weight portions are formulated；The water extract of kuh-seng is with kuh-seng plus 8-
10 times of water are boiled 2 hours, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The water extract of amargosa is boiled 2 hours with amargosa plus 8-10 times of water,
Filter and remove residue is obtained.
4. the method for single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Farmers''s compost by the weight portion of cattle pen excrement 40~55, the weight portion of silkworm excrement 15~20 and 5~8 weight portion mixed-stacking of chicken manure 3 months
It is derived above, monthly need turning once；Described cattle pen excrement is the mixture that cow dung and ox eat surplus forage.
5. the method for single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Insect-proof agent be 200-300 times of liquid using 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent and butyric acid potassium, Rynaxypyr and Yin
The weight ratio of diindyl potassium butyrate is 2-3:1.
6. the method for single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Topdress
The fertilizer that soil dressing is used is the Blending Fertilizer of health old Mr. board 51%, every mu 100-120 kilograms.
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| CN111972231A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-24 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane and corn interplanting method |
| CN112568084A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for mechanically interplanting sugarcane with corn |
| CN114788493A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-26 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for breeding sugarcane super-high-sugar germplasm by high-sugar germplasm hybridization |
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