CN102696553A - Insect wavelength selector and application thereof - Google Patents
Insect wavelength selector and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102696553A CN102696553A CN2012101284336A CN201210128433A CN102696553A CN 102696553 A CN102696553 A CN 102696553A CN 2012101284336 A CN2012101284336 A CN 2012101284336A CN 201210128433 A CN201210128433 A CN 201210128433A CN 102696553 A CN102696553 A CN 102696553A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photo
- insect
- light
- release area
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an insect wavelength selector which is a polygonal three-dimensional device comprising a main body and 3 to 10 light-inducing areas. The light-inducing areas are uniformly distributed at the periphery of the main body and communicated with the main body; the main body is internally provided with an insect releasing area; a cover which can be opened and closed freely is arranged on the upper part of the insect releasing area and the outer wall of one side of the main body; the opening of the cover is communicated with the insect releasing area; the light-inducing areas are divided into light-source areas and inducing areas, wherein the light-source areas are near to the end part, and the inducing areas are near to the main body; the light-source areas are communicated with the inducing areas; and the end parts of the light-source areas are provided with light sources. The insect wavelength selector is formed by a plurality of light-inducing areas which can emit the light spectrums of different wavebands according to the difference of phototaxis or sensitivity to the light spectrums of different wavebands of the insects. Due to the angles of the light-inducing areas, any two light sources can not be crossed or interfered before reaching the insect releasing area so that the phototaxis of the insects can be tested selectively in the insect releasing area without being affected.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Insect ethology or insect electrophysiology field, particularly a kind of can the selective determination insect to the device and the application thereof of different-waveband spectrum taxis.
Background technology
Insect is through the photosensory cell in its organs of vision (compound eye and simple eye) light wave to be produced the approach response that induction is made to the taxis of light.Phototaxis is that the important biomolecule of insect is learned one of characteristic, also is the instinct that insect forms in the long-term procedure of adaptation environmental condition.Because insect phototaxis has consequence and effect in insect prediction and control thereof; Recent decades; Chinese scholars is with regard to the phototaxis behavior of the important insect of agricultural to light sources with different wavelengths, and the aspects such as physiological foundation of the light behavior that becomes have carried out studying extensively and profoundly.
The subordinate act angle is set out, and carrying out insect is that the field of different wave length light trap is used theoretical foundation and foundation are provided to the lab screening of different wave length spectrum.The fourth rock admire to wait adopts fan-shaped insect wavelength selector, selective determination cotton bollworm and the taxis difference of oriental tobacco budworm to 13 kinds of wavelength in 333～656nm wave-length coverage, this device is sector structure, can measure simultaneously and try the selectivity of worm to 4 kinds of wavelength.Different wave length monochromatic light studied by the insect behavior reaction case that employings such as Wei state tree design voluntarily and white light stimulates the industry reaction of cotton bollworm adult down.
In forefathers' research, the phototaxis device that people's such as Ding Yanqin and Wei state tree research is adopted is non-selectivity single channel device.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of insect wavelength selector.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of this insect wavelength selector in the research insect becomes photoreaction.
In order to realize the object of the invention; The invention provides a kind of insect wavelength selector; It is by main body and 3-10 the polygonal stereoscopic device that the photo-induction district forms, and said photo-induction district is evenly distributed on around the main body and with main body and connects, and said body interior is provided with the insect release area; The top of said insect release area, main body one side outer wall are provided with the lid of the free folding of ability, and the opening part of lid communicates with the insect release area; Said photo-induction is divided near the light source region of end with near the Ji Qu that lures of main body, light source region with lure Ji Qu to connect, the end of said light source region is provided with light source.
Said body interior sealing, and inner painted black.
Wherein, Said insect release area is a body structure; Centre-height is 60～200mm, and the periphery height is 100～400mm, and casing top is the center of circle with insect release area center; Diameter is that the circle of 200～900mm is the position of Box Cover, and the bottom half diameter is that 200～900mm circle is the insect release area.
Wherein, each outer end, photo-induction district is the square-section, and the angle between per two photo-induction districts is 36 °～120 °, faces between two photo-induction districts curved mutually.
Said to face two arc radius between the photo-induction district mutually be 300～1000mm, and each end, photo-induction district is 700～1500mm to the position distance in insect release area bosom; Photo-induction district outer end width is 40～150mm, highly is 100～400mm, inwardly tilt gradually, to the height of insect release area be 60～200mm.
Preferably, said selector is by main body and 55 dihedral stereoscopic device that the photo-induction district forms.
Preferred, said insect release area is a body structure, and centre-height is made as 130mm; The periphery height is 256mm; Casing top is the center of circle with insect release area 3 centers, and the circle of diameter 600mm is the position of Box Cover, and bottom half diameter 600mm circle is the insect release area; Said each outer end, photo-induction district is the square-section; Angle between per two photo-induction districts 2 is 72 °; Face between two photo-induction districts curved mutually; Arc radius is 606.62mm, and each end, photo-induction district is 1040mm to the position distance in insect release area bosom, and the line inside, summit of each arc is main body 1; Photo-induction district outer end width is 80mm, highly is 256mm, inwardly tilt gradually, to the height of insect release area be 130mm.
Said light source region inside is provided with light source and light filter; Said light source is positioned at the 40～100mm place, outer end apart from the photo-induction district, and light filter is positioned at the 120～180mm place, outer end apart from the luminous zone, after light source sees through light filter; Be 7 °～20 ° angles, downward-sloping exposing in the insect release area; Light source region be outer end, photo-induction district to 120～180mm place, light filter position, lure Ji Qu from the light filter position to body region, length is 150～350mm.
Said light filter is preferably the interferometric filter of 1 cover, 350～750nm, and adjacent 2 light filters differ 50nm, and the wave spectrum width of light filter is 10nm.
The top of said lid and light source region and the outer distolateral air vent that is provided with.
The present invention also provides the application of this insect wavelength selector in the research insect becomes photoreaction.
Further, insect wavelength selector applying step provided by the invention is following:
(1) under dark condition, the raising box that insect is housed is placed upside down in the insect release area in the equipment, release insect covers light source selector lid each light source is opened simultaneously;
(2) take out the rigid plastic sheet that scribbles insect sticker behind the light treatment 15min, numeration lures the collection insect imago, and distinguishes male and female.
Which good effect insect wavelength selector provided by the invention can bring.
The phototaxis device that adopts in forefathers' research is non-selectivity single channel device.It is the multichannel multi-selection that insect wavelength selector of the present invention is measured the insect optical wavelength that becomes, and can measure the insect light wavelength value that becomes more accurately.
Selector of the present invention is to utilize taxis difference or the sensitivity differences of insect to different-waveband spectrum, adopts a plurality of photo-induction districts that can radiate different-waveband spectrum to form.A plurality of photo-induction zone position are provided with angle and make that each light source is not dried mutually scratches, and any two light sources not have to intersect or dried phenomenon existence of scratching before arriving the insect release area, make that insect is can be in release area impregnable to carry out the selection behavior.Selector of the present invention can be measured repellent or the attractive effect of multiple different wave length spectrum (comprising visible and ultraviolet light) to insect simultaneously.Light source is divided into 2 kinds, comprises producing ultraviolet light (200～400nm) deuterium lamp and generation visible light (400～800nm) bromine tungsten filament lamp.The a plurality of effect light sources of selector of the present invention adopt bromine tungsten filament lamp or deuterium lamp light source and light filter to combine, and make the effect light source filter spectral limit that obtains that 10nm only arranged, and result of study is accurate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plane structure chart of insect wavelength selector of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of insect wavelength selector;
Fig. 3 is a W position enlarged drawing among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 adopts 9 kinds of different wave length spectrum to green plant bug adult attracting action for insect wavelength selector of the present invention.
Wherein, among Fig. 1: the 1-main body; 2-photo-induction district; 3-insect release area; The 4-lid; The 202-light source region; 201-lures Ji Qu; The 203-filter holder.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.Under the situation that does not deviate from the present invention's spirit and essence, modification or replacement to the inventive method, step or condition are done all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
If do not specialize the conventional means that used technological means is well known to those skilled in the art among the embodiment.
The structure of embodiment 1 insect wavelength selector is formed
Selector provided by the invention is by main body 1 and 55 dihedral stereoscopic device that photo-induction district 2 forms.Like Fig. 1,2 and shown in Figure 3; Said photo-induction district 2 is evenly distributed on around the main body 1 and with main body 1 and connects; Said main body 1 inside is provided with insect release area 3, and the top of said insect release area 3, main body 1 one side outer walls are provided with the lid 4 of the free folding of ability, and the opening part of lid 4 communicates with insect release area 3; Said photo-induction district 2 is divided near the light source region 202 of end with near luring of main body 1 and collects district 201, and light source region 202 collects district's 201 perforations with luring, and the end of said light source region 202 is provided with light source.
Said main body 1 enclose inside, and inner painted black.
Wherein, insect release area 3 is a body structure, and centre-height is made as 130mm, periphery height 256mm, and casing top is the center of circle with insect release area 3 centers, and the circle of diameter 600mm is the position of Box Cover, and bottom half diameter 600mm circle is an insect release area 3.
Wherein, Each 2 outer end, photo-induction district is the square-section; Angle between per two photo-induction districts 2 is 72 °, faces between two photo-induction districts 2 curvedly mutually, and arc radius is 606.62mm; Each 2 end, photo-induction district is 1040mm to the position distance in insect release area 3 bosoms, and the line inside, summit of each arc is main body 1; Photo-induction district 2 outer end width are 80mm, highly are 256mm, inwardly tilt gradually, to the height of insect release area be 130mm.
Said light source region 202 inside are provided with light source and light filter, and said light source is positioned at the 75mm place, outer end apart from photo-induction district 2, and light filter is positioned at the 150mm place, outer end apart from the luminous zone, and light source is 10 ° of angles, downward-sloping exposing in the insect release area 3 after seeing through light filter.Light source region 202 is 2 outer ends, photo-induction district to 150mm place, light filter position, lures collection district 202 from light filter position to main body 1 district, and length is 221.52mm.
Said light filter is to be inserted into light source region inside through filter holder 203.
Said light filter is preferably the interferometric filter of 1 cover, 350～750nm, and adjacent 2 light filters differ 50nm, and the wave spectrum width of light filter is 10nm.
The top of said lid and light source region and the outer distolateral air vent that is provided with.
Adopt the device of the embodiment of the invention 1, measured the taxis scope of green plant bug adult the different-waveband light wave.9 kinds of different-waveband spectrum are established in test; Divide 4 test determinations, test I chooses wavelength 350,400,450,550,750nm spectrum, and test II chooses wavelength 350,400,450,500,700nm spectrum; Test III chooses wavelength 350,400,450,550,650nm spectrum; Test IV chooses wavelength 350,400,500,550,600nm spectrum, because of the each attractant effect that can only measure 5 light sources simultaneously, adopts concentration; 4 tests have successively eliminated the wave band that the green plant bug attractant effect is starkly lower than other 4 kinds of spectrum respectively, are respectively 750nm, 700nm, 650nm and 600nm.The result shows, in the spectrum of 9 kinds of wavelength, it is better to the taxis of green plant bug adult that wavelength is respectively 5 kinds of spectrum of 350nm, 400nm, 450nm, 500nm and 550nm, thereby select these 5 kinds of spectrum to carry out next step demonstration test.
9 kinds of different-waveband spectrum of table 1 are to the attracting action of green plant bug adult
To 5 kinds of light sources that higher attractant effect is arranged that screening in the Preliminary experiment results obtains, carried out the mensuration of green plant bug adult attractant effect is compared.Can be found out that by table 2 and Fig. 4 wavelength is that the spectrum of 400nm and 450nm lures the collection effect better to the green plant bug adult, the rate of luring is respectively 28.99% and 35.85%, is significantly higher than the spectrum of other 3 kinds of wave bands.Therefore, selecting the spectrum in 400～450nm scope is the optimal spectrum of luring the green plant bug adult.
The spectrum of 5 kinds of different-wavebands of table 2 is to the attracting action of green plant bug adult
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. insect wavelength selector; It is characterized in that; The polygonal stereoscopic device that it is made up of main body (1) and 3-10 photo-induction district (2), said photo-induction district (2) is evenly distributed on main body (1) and connects all around and with main body (1), and said main body (1) inside is provided with insect release area (3); The top of said insect release area (3), main body (1) one side outer wall are provided with the lid (4) of the free folding of ability, and the opening part of lid (4) communicates with insect release area (3); Said photo-induction district (2) be divided near the end light source region (202) and near main body (1) lure Ji Qu (201), light source region (202) and lure Ji Qu (201) to connect, the end of said light source region (202) is provided with light source.
2. selector as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, main body (1) enclose inside, and inner painted black.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 selector; It is characterized in that said insect release area (3) is a body structure, centre-height is 60～200mm; The periphery height is 100～400mm; Casing top is the center of circle with insect release area (3) center, and diameter is that the circle of 200～900mm is the position of Box Cover, and the bottom half diameter is that 200～900mm circle is the insect release area.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 selector is characterized in that each outer end, photo-induction district (2) is the square-section, and the angle between per two photo-induction districts (2) is 36 °～120 °, faces between two photo-induction districts (2) curved mutually.
5. selector as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the said arc radius that faces mutually between two photo-induction districts (2) is 300～1000mm, and each end, photo-induction district (2) is 700～1500mm to the position distance in insect release area (3) bosom; Said photo-induction district (2) outer end width is 40～150mm, highly is 100～400mm, inwardly tilt gradually, to the height of insect release area (3) be 60～200mm.
6. according to claim 1 or claim 2 selector is characterized in that the 5 dihedral stereoscopic device that said selector is made up of main body (1) and 5 photo-induction districts (2).
7. selector as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that said insect release area (3) is a body structure, centre-height is made as 130mm; The periphery height is 256mm; Casing top is the center of circle with insect release area (3) center, and the circle of diameter 600mm is the position of Box Cover (4), and bottom half diameter 600mm circle is insect release area (3); Said each outer end, photo-induction district (2) is the square-section; Angle between per two photo-induction districts (2) is 72 °; Face between two photo-induction districts (2) curved mutually; Arc radius is 606.62mm, and each end, photo-induction district (2) is 1040mm to the position distance in insect release area (3) bosom, and the line inside, summit of each arc is main body (1); Photo-induction district (2) outer end width is 80mm, highly is 256mm, inwardly tilt gradually, to the height of insect release area (3) be 130mm.
8. according to claim 1 or claim 2 selector; It is characterized in that said light source region (202) inside is provided with light source and light filter, said light source is positioned at the 40～100mm place, outer end apart from photo-induction district (2); Light filter is positioned at the 120～180mm place, outer end apart from the luminous zone; Light source is 7 °～20 ° angles, downward-sloping exposing in the insect release area (3) after seeing through light filter; Light source region (202) is positioned at outer end, photo-induction district (2) to 120～180mm place, light filter position, lure Ji Qu (201) from the light filter position to body region, length is 150～350mm.
9. selector as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, said light filter is the interferometric filter of 1 cover, 350～750nm, and adjacent 2 light filters differ 50nm, and the wave spectrum width of light filter is 10nm.
10. the application of any said insect wavelength selector of claim 1-9 in the research insect becomes photoreaction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101284336A CN102696553A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Insect wavelength selector and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101284336A CN102696553A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Insect wavelength selector and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102696553A true CN102696553A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=46889859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101284336A Pending CN102696553A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Insect wavelength selector and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102696553A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960314A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-13 | 杭州汉徽光电科技有限公司 | Device and method for studying phototactic behavior characteristics of inserts |
| CN103430915A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 昆山建金工业设计有限公司 | Research device of monochromatic light |
| CN103651308A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Insect trapping color screening device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103734114A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Green plant bug imago control method |
| CN110150237A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of method of indoor quickly measurement lasioderma serricorne phototaxis |
| CN115500331A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-23 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Pest trapping device for spotted ceragus lucorum and control method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2116354U (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1992-09-23 | 沈汀 | Gluing apparatus for catching mosquitoes and flies |
| CN101779618A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | 上海半导体照明工程技术研究中心 | Method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using monochromatic LED lamp |
| CN202603414U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-12-19 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect wavelength selector |
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 CN CN2012101284336A patent/CN102696553A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2116354U (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1992-09-23 | 沈汀 | Gluing apparatus for catching mosquitoes and flies |
| CN101779618A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | 上海半导体照明工程技术研究中心 | Method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using monochromatic LED lamp |
| CN202603414U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-12-19 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect wavelength selector |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李耀发等: "绿盲蝽对不同波段光谱选择性的初步测定", 《河北农业科学》, vol. 15, no. 5, 31 May 2011 (2011-05-31), pages 57 - 60 * |
| 顾国华等: "棉铃虫成虫趋光行为研究", 《天津农学院学报》, vol. 11, no. 3, 30 September 2004 (2004-09-30), pages 32 - 36 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960314A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-13 | 杭州汉徽光电科技有限公司 | Device and method for studying phototactic behavior characteristics of inserts |
| CN102960314B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-05-07 | 杭州汉徽光电科技有限公司 | Device and method for studying phototactic behavior characteristics of inserts |
| CN103430915A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 昆山建金工业设计有限公司 | Research device of monochromatic light |
| CN103651308A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Insect trapping color screening device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103651308B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-03-02 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of insect trapping look screening plant and preparation method thereof |
| CN103734114A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Green plant bug imago control method |
| CN110150237A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of method of indoor quickly measurement lasioderma serricorne phototaxis |
| CN115500331A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-23 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Pest trapping device for spotted ceragus lucorum and control method |
| CN115500331B (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-12-05 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Pest trapping device for Apis dorsalis and control method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102696553A (en) | Insect wavelength selector and application thereof | |
| JP7100103B2 (en) | Devices and methods for attracting and capturing flying insects | |
| Dupont et al. | Use of a new detector for x-ray diffraction and kinetics of the ordering of the lipids in E. coli membranes and model systems | |
| Mainali et al. | Circular yellow sticky trap with black background enhances attraction of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) | |
| JP5512295B2 (en) | Fly insect trap | |
| CN202603414U (en) | Insect wavelength selector | |
| US1723919A (en) | Insect trap | |
| JP6489616B2 (en) | Light diffuser for LED lighting cover and use thereof | |
| US20170156303A1 (en) | Insect trap | |
| ES1069468U (en) | Trapping device for frugivorous insects | |
| CN105165800A (en) | Parasitic wasp natural enemy release device and parasitic wasp natural enemy sustained release method | |
| ES1078334U (en) | Trap for insects | |
| CN109221026A (en) | A kind of efficient device and method for collecting Bradysia odoriphaga ovum | |
| CN208549714U (en) | A kind of miniature insect phototaxis testing device | |
| KR20160001987A (en) | Effective light source for catching of mushroom flies, and selecting device thereof | |
| US11968970B2 (en) | Trapping method, light source device, and trapping device for adult moths belonging to indoor phycitinae subfamily | |
| KR20160080495A (en) | Insects capturing trap having cross type attractant assembly | |
| CN207911847U (en) | A kind of device for preventing drosophila using smell and visual signal | |
| CN205233249U (en) | Glue and flood dual deinsectization device | |
| CN207167519U (en) | A kind of environmentally friendly field corn disease pest killing trapping device | |
| TW201018397A (en) | A device for catching phototaxis flying insects | |
| CN201515657U (en) | Insect trapper | |
| MD937Y (en) | Device for catching insect pests | |
| CN108669024A (en) | Diaphorina citri prevents device and method | |
| CN202172739U (en) | Insect reproduction box for field investigation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121003 |