CN103651308A - Insect trapping color screening device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Insect trapping color screening device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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CN103651308A
CN103651308A CN201310651345.9A CN201310651345A CN103651308A CN 103651308 A CN103651308 A CN 103651308A CN 201310651345 A CN201310651345 A CN 201310651345A CN 103651308 A CN103651308 A CN 103651308A
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plate
insect
reaction
top board
accessory
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CN103651308B (en
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陈宗懋
边磊
孙晓玲
陈华才
辛肇军
罗宗秀
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses an insect trapping color screening device and a manufacturing method of the insect trapping color screening device, and belongs to the technical field of harmless control over injurious insects. The manufacturing method includes the steps that a behavior reaction box of which the color can be adjusted is formed by using LED display screens of a computer as color development plates, wherein the behavior reaction box specifically comprises a rack, the color development plates fixedly arranged on four peripheral faces of the rack and a black glass plate arranged at the bottom of the rack, the color development plates are connected with a host, and the black glass plate serves as an activity area for insects; corresponding reaction fittings are selectively placed in the behavior reaction box according to body types and activity intensity of the insects, wherein each reaction fitting comprises a high-transmittance organic glass plate, a high-transmittance organic quartz glass plate and a light-proof organic glass plate. The insect trapping color screening device and the manufacturing method of the insect trapping color screening device have the advantages that the instrument is simple in principle and can be conveniently maintained and improved by a user himself; applicability is strong, and all colors which the computer can display can be set; the optimum trapping color of various types of insects can be determined.

Description

A kind of insect trapping look screening plant and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect non-environmental pollution control technical field, be specifically related to a kind of insect trapping look screening plant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Insect non-environmental pollution control---adopting colour table trapping is an important component part in nuisanceless physical control, in the control of agricultural pest, plays an important role.Insect is a kind of phototaxis to the taxis of a certain color in essence, utilizes the look that becomes of insect to come prevention and control insect by people, to be paid close attention to always.As far back as 20th century the mid-80 start, English, Mei Deng developed country and Taiwan, have some researchs about the sex seduction technology of small insect report successively.In recent years along with the nuisanceless production of agricultural product, people are to the attention of environmental protection and integrated pest control the reach of science, become look and the application technical research thereof of insect have obtained very large development, and application is in practice more and more extensive.Some color has wide spectrum attracting action, especially yellow all have stronger attracting action to a lot of insects, comprise Homoptera, Semiptera, diptera, thrips, coleoptera, Neuroptera and Hymenoptera, utilizing yellow plate insect-killing trapping is modal control of insect means.As adopt fluorescein colour table to trap and kill cucumber insect in greenhouse, liriomyza trifolii liriomyzatrifoliiburgess and cotton thrips thtipstabacilindeman is the strongest in the quantitative effect of trapping; Adopt yellow plate control tea plant pest, can effectively trap and kill false eye leafhopper empoascavitisg the and Aleurocanthus spiniferus aleurocanthusspiniferusquaintanca.Some insects also have taxis to other colors, as Frankliniella occidentalis frankliniellaoccidentalisthe taxis of Pergande to sky blue, yellow, brown, purple 4 kinds of color sliders, single blue colour table is significantly higher than other 3 kinds of colors to the collection power that lures of Frankliniella occidentalis, but after color is mixed, blue: yellow (5:1) lure collection to Frankliniella occidentalis quantity be greater than blue solid color colour table, the look that becomes of this explanation insect be not simple stress phenomenon, there is certain regularity in it.The sensitization type that has very early research also to identify various insects is three primary colors color and luster vision system, for example honeybee apisceranafabricius, this class vision system of fruit bat is widened spectrum identification range by three kinds of photopigment synergies, thereby show, different colors is had to different physiology and behavior reaction.The screening of the trapping look of insect at present, how by laboratory designed, designed, and color, function and specification are widely different.Apparatus of the present invention can be passed through the different color mode of computer settings, and under different color modes, change the parameter of color, measure the taxis of various insects to different colours; Install simple to operately, can measure by changing interior fittings the best trapping look of various insects.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing for prior art, the object of the invention is to design provides the technical scheme of a kind of insect trapping look screening plant and preparation method thereof, device can screen the best trapping color and luster of some insects accurately, as false eye leafhopper, tea rod thrips, Aleurocanthus spiniferus etc.
The preparation method of described a kind of insect trapping look screening plant, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) utilize the LED display of calculator as colour plate, form one can adjustable colors behavior reaction case, described behavior reaction case specifically comprises frame, be fixedly installed on the colour plate on four side faces of frame and be arranged on the black glass plate of frame bottom, described colour plate connects main frame, and described black glass plate is as insect activity region;
2) for build and the activity intensity of insect, select to place corresponding reaction accessory in behavior reaction chamber, described reaction accessory consists of the saturating property of height poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, the high organic quartz glass plate of property thoroughly and light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
The preparation method of described a kind of insect trapping look screening plant, is characterized in that described reaction accessory comprises the reaction accessory A of or insect that flying activity ability strong large for build and the reaction accessory B of the insect a little less than less or flying activity ability for build.
The preparation method of described a kind of insect trapping look screening plant, it is characterized in that described reaction accessory A comprises top board A, base plate A, dividing plate A and the side board of hollow, described dividing plate A is separated into one by the cavity of top board A, base plate A and side board formation and is positioned at four trapezoidal column tagmas that middle insect discharges district A and is positioned at surrounding, colour plate in four described corresponding behavior reaction chambers of trapezoidal column tagmas difference, described insect discharges the closing cap that is equipped with four trapezoidal column tagmas of sealing in district A.
The preparation method of described a kind of insect trapping look screening plant, is characterized in that described side board is for high property poly (methyl methacrylate) plate thoroughly, and described top board A, dividing plate A, base plate A and closing cap are light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
The preparation method of described a kind of insect trapping look screening plant, it is characterized in that described reaction accessory B comprises top board B, base plate B and dividing plate B, the cavity that described dividing plate B forms top board B and base plate B is separated into the insect that front and back or left and right communicate and discharges district B, described insect discharges in district B reaction tube is set, described reaction tube two ends arrange quartz cover, the colour plate in the described corresponding behavior reaction chamber of quartz cover difference.
The preparation method of described a kind of insect trapping look screening plant, is characterized in that described quartz cover is for the high organic quartz glass plate of property thoroughly, and described top board B, base plate B and dividing plate B are light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
Described a kind of insect trapping look screening plant, it is characterized in that comprising behavior reaction case and be arranged on the reaction accessory in behavior reaction case, described behavior reaction case and bag including rack, be fixedly installed on the colour plate on four side faces of frame and be arranged on the black glass plate of frame bottom, described colour plate connects main frame, described black glass plate is as insect activity region, and described reaction accessory comprises the reaction accessory A of or insect that flying activity ability strong large for build and the reaction accessory B of the insect a little less than less or flying activity ability for build.
Described a kind of insect trapping look screening plant, it is characterized in that described reaction accessory A, it comprises the top board A of hollow, base plate A, dividing plate A and side board, described dividing plate A is by top board A, the cavity that base plate A and side board form is separated into one and is positioned at four trapezoidal column tagmas that middle insect discharges district A and is positioned at surrounding, colour plate in four described corresponding behavior reaction chambers of trapezoidal column tagmas difference, described insect discharges the closing cap that is equipped with four trapezoidal column tagmas of sealing in district A, described side board is high property poly (methyl methacrylate) plate thoroughly, described top board A, dividing plate A, base plate A and closing cap are light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
Described a kind of insect trapping look screening plant, it is characterized in that described reaction accessory B comprises top board B, base plate B and dividing plate B, the cavity that described dividing plate B forms top board B and base plate B is separated into the insect that front and back or left and right communicate and discharges district B, described insect discharges in district B reaction tube is set, described reaction tube two ends arrange quartz cover, colour plate in the described corresponding behavior reaction chamber of quartz cover difference, described quartz cover is the high organic quartz glass plate of property thoroughly, and described top board B, base plate B and dividing plate B are light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
Main frame in the present invention is common calculator, and colour plate is calculator LED display and peripheral steelframe, so the maintenance of instrument and change simple and convenient.
Setting to display board different colours in the present invention, by Photoshop CS software, process, after the selected color mode that will adopt, input color parameter is drawn different colour table pictures, finally colour table picture is shown on display board by Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2003 softwares.
Color settings well after, according to the build of different insects and active characteristics, select corresponding reaction accessory, reaction accessory is put into behavior reaction case, set voluntarily dark processing time and reaction time (or set voluntarily insect become look behavioral experiment method), after reaction finishes, add up the quantity of insect in corresponding colour table region, select voluntarily statistical method to analyze the attractant effect of different colours to test insect.
Advantage of the present invention is mainly: principle of instrument is simple, conveniently safeguards voluntarily and improves; Application is strong, can set the color that all calculators can show; Can measure the best trapping look of various insects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the syndeton schematic diagram of behavior reaction case and main frame in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of removing the reaction accessory A of closing cap in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of closing cap in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 reacts the structural representation of accessory B in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of reaction tube in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is 13 kinds of colors attractant effect comparison diagram to false eye leafhopper in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the attractant effect comparison diagrams of 5 kinds of colors to false eye leafhopper in tea place;
Fig. 9 is the trend rate figure of tea rod thrips to different colours;
Figure 10 is the insect-sticking plate of the different colours trapping capability figure to tea rod thrips.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of insect trapping look screening plant
1) utilize the LED display of calculator as colour plate 6, form one can adjustable colors behavior reaction case, described behavior reaction case specifically comprises frame 9, be fixedly installed on the colour plate 6 on 9 four side faces of frame and be arranged on the black glass plate 10 of frame 9 bottoms, described colour plate 6 connects main frame, described black glass plate 10 is as insect activity region, as shown in Figure 1;
2) for build and the activity intensity of insect, select to place corresponding reaction accessory in behavior reaction chamber, described reaction accessory consists of the saturating property of height poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, the high organic quartz glass plate of property thoroughly and light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate; Wherein react that accessory comprises the reaction accessory A of or insect that flying activity ability strong large for build and the reaction accessory B of the insect a little less than less or flying activity ability for build.
As shown in Fig. 2,3 and 4, reaction accessory A comprises top board A1, base plate A5, dividing plate A2 and the side board 4 of hollow, dividing plate A2 is separated into one by the cavity of top board A1, base plate A5 and side board 4 formations and is positioned at four trapezoidal column tagmas 7 that middle insect discharges district A3 and is positioned at surrounding, colour plate 6 in four corresponding behavior reaction chambers of trapezoidal column tagma 7 difference, insect discharges the closing cap 8 that is equipped with four trapezoidal column tagmas 7 of sealing in district A3.Wherein side board 4 is high property poly (methyl methacrylate) plate thoroughly, and described top board A1, dividing plate A2, base plate A5 and closing cap 8 are light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
As illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, reaction accessory B comprises top board B11, base plate B14 and dividing plate B12, the cavity that dividing plate B12 forms top board B11 and base plate B14 is separated into the insect that front and back or left and right communicate and discharges district B16, described insect discharges in district B16 reaction tube 13 is set, described reaction tube 13 two ends arrange quartz cover 15, the colour plate 6 in the described corresponding behavior reaction chamber of quartz cover 15 difference.Wherein quartz cover 15 is the high organic quartz glass plate of property thoroughly, and top board B11, base plate B14 and dividing plate B12 are light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
Above-mentioned behavior reaction case and reaction accessory form insect trapping look screening plant.Main frame in this device
Be configured to NVIDIA GeForce GT 220 type video cards, 4 display screens be Acer V193W LCD display, display brightness is made as 85%, contrast is all made as 50%, " display properties " intermediate-resolution is 1440 * 900 pixels, 32 of quality of colours, horizontal refresh rate 56HZ, vertical refreshing rate 60HZ.Rotating speed is controlled at 85~95 revs/min.
Embodiment 2: insect trapping look screening application
False eye leafhopper body long (3.1-3.8mm), belongs to the insect that flying activity ability is stronger, selects reaction accessory A to test.Reaction accessory A is put into behavior reaction case, and by 13 kinds of colors of main frame colour plate 6 colour developings, by repeatedly comparing the sucking action of different colours to leafhopper, 3 monochromatic processing and 1 contrast are set in each test, repeat 4 times.According to formula 1, calculate average trend rate
Figure 39410DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
, wherein n(experiment repeat number)=4, m(experiment insect population sum)=40, xfor testing the quantity of leafhopper in the trapezoidal column body region that finishes rear corresponding particular color.Trend rate between different color and lusters adopts one-way analysis of variance.
Experimental procedure: examination worm is discharged district A3 and put into from insect, and will try worm dark processing 10min, open the switch of colour plate 6, color reaction carries out 30min.After experiment finishes, by closing cap 8, from insect, discharge district A3 and insert 4 trapezoidal column tagmas 7 of sealing, then add up the leafhopper quantity on each region, calculate the average trend rate of each color and luster.
The position of randomly changing contrast and processing in test process.Result shows that (Fig. 7) shows, golden (gold) is best to the attractant effect of leafhopper, and further by the reliability of field trial assay, field trial 1 is carried out in tea place, the random plate of checkerboard type, and each processes interval 12m, repeats 4 times; Wood pole (120cm) inserts ground, and colour table is suspended on wooden pole, and the colour table tea tip flushes.After link plate, every other day investigation once, has been added up at every turn the leafhopper on colour table has been rejected, and amounts to 5 days.Result (Fig. 8) demonstration, the quantity of the leafhopper that in most cases golden trapping is arrived is more than other colors, and field leafhopper trap effect is best, and the reliable results that this device draws is described.
Embodiment 3: insect trapping look screening application
Tea rod thrips body long (0.8-1.1mm), belongs to the insect that build is less and flying activity ability is weak, selects reaction accessory B to test.Reaction accessory B is put into behavior reaction case, by 6 colour developings of main frame colour plate, by comparing different colours, the trend rate of thrips is drawn to best trapping look, 1 monochromatic processing and 1 contrast (white) of each test setting, repeats 4 times.According to formula 1, calculate average trend rate
Figure 577019DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
(formula 1), wherein n(experiment repeat number)=4, m(experiment insect population sum)=40, xfor testing the quantity of thrips in the region of finishing rear color treatments one side.
Experimental procedure: thrips is put into reaction tube 13, and will try worm dark processing 10min, open the switch of colour plate 6, color reaction carries out 30min.After experiment finishes, the quantity of thrips in statistical disposition color one territory, lateral areas, calculates trend rate.
The position of randomly changing contrast and processing in test process.Result shows (Fig. 9), and meadow green (LawnGreen) is best to the attractant effect of tea rod thrips, further by the reliability of field trial assay.Field trial is carried out in tea place, the random plate of checkerboard type, and each processes interval 8m, take white colour table as contrast, repeats 5 times.Result (Figure 10) demonstration, the quantity of the thrips that meadow green is traped, more than other colors, illustrates the reliable results that this device draws.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, any simple modification that all foundations technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, and equivalent variations and modification, still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a preparation method for insect trapping look screening plant, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) utilize the LED display of calculator as colour plate (6), form one can adjustable colors behavior reaction case, described behavior reaction case specifically comprises frame (9), be fixedly installed on the colour plate (6) on (9) four side faces of frame and be arranged on the black glass plate (10) of frame (9) bottom, described colour plate (6) connects main frame, and described black glass plate (10) is as insect activity region;
2) for build and the activity intensity of insect, select to place corresponding reaction accessory in behavior reaction chamber, described reaction accessory consists of the saturating property of height poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, the high organic quartz glass plate of property thoroughly and light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
2. the preparation method of a kind of insect trapping look screening plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described reaction accessory comprises the reaction accessory A of or insect that flying activity ability strong large for build and the reaction accessory B of the insect a little less than less or flying activity ability for build.
3. the preparation method of a kind of insect trapping look screening plant as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that described reaction accessory A comprises the top board A(1 of hollow), base plate A(5), dividing plate A(2) and side board (4), described dividing plate A(2) by top board A(1), base plate A(5) and the cavity that forms of side board (4) be separated into an insect in the middle of being positioned at and discharge district A(3) and be positioned at four trapezoidal column tagmas (7) of surrounding, colour plate (6) in the described corresponding behavior reaction chamber of four trapezoidal column tagmas (7) difference, described insect release district A(3) in, be equipped with the closing cap (8) in four trapezoidal column tagmas of sealing (7).
4. the preparation method of a kind of insect trapping look screening plant as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that described side board (4) is for high property poly (methyl methacrylate) plate thoroughly, described top board A(1), dividing plate A(2), base plate A(5) and closing cap (8) be light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
5. the preparation method of a kind of insect trapping look screening plant as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that described reaction accessory B comprises top board B(11), base plate B(14) and dividing plate B(12), described dividing plate B(12) by top board B(11) and base plate B(14) cavity that forms is separated into the insect that front and back or left and right communicate and discharges district B(16), described insect release district B(16) in, reaction tube (13) is set, described reaction tube (13) two ends arrange quartz cover (15), colour plate (6) in the corresponding behavior reaction chamber of described quartz cover (15) difference.
6. the preparation method of a kind of insect trapping look screening plant as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that described quartz cover (15) is for the high organic quartz glass plate of property thoroughly, described top board B(11), base plate B(14) and dividing plate B(12) be light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
7. an insect trapping look screening plant, it is characterized in that comprising behavior reaction case and be arranged on the reaction accessory in behavior reaction case, described behavior reaction case and bag including rack (9), be fixedly installed on the colour plate (6) on (9) four side faces of frame and be arranged on the black glass plate (10) of frame (9) bottom, described colour plate (6) connects main frame, described black glass plate (10) is as insect activity region, described reaction accessory comprises the reaction accessory A of or insect that flying activity ability strong large for build and the reaction accessory B of the insect a little less than less or flying activity ability for build.
8. a kind of insect trapping look screening plant as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described reaction accessory A, it comprises the top board A(1 of hollow), base plate A(5), dividing plate A(2) and side board (4), described dividing plate A(2) by top board A(1), base plate A(5) and the cavity that forms of side board (4) be separated into an insect in the middle of being positioned at and discharge district A(3) and be positioned at four trapezoidal column tagmas (7) of surrounding, colour plate (6) in the described corresponding behavior reaction chamber of four trapezoidal column tagmas (7) difference, described insect release district A(3) in, be equipped with the closing cap (8) in four trapezoidal column tagmas of sealing (7), described side board (4) is high property poly (methyl methacrylate) plate thoroughly, described top board A(1), dividing plate A(2), base plate A(5) and closing cap (8) be light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
9. a kind of insect trapping look screening plant as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described reaction accessory B comprises top board B(11), base plate B(14) and dividing plate B(12), described dividing plate B(12) by top board B(11) and base plate B(14) cavity that forms is separated into the insect that front and back or left and right communicate and discharges district B(16), described insect release district B(16) in, reaction tube (13) is set, described reaction tube (13) two ends arrange quartz cover (15), colour plate (6) in the corresponding behavior reaction chamber of described quartz cover (15) difference, described quartz cover (15) is the high organic quartz glass plate of property thoroughly, described top board B(11), base plate B(14) and dividing plate B(12) be light tight poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.
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