TW201018397A - A device for catching phototaxis flying insects - Google Patents

A device for catching phototaxis flying insects Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201018397A
TW201018397A TW97144199A TW97144199A TW201018397A TW 201018397 A TW201018397 A TW 201018397A TW 97144199 A TW97144199 A TW 97144199A TW 97144199 A TW97144199 A TW 97144199A TW 201018397 A TW201018397 A TW 201018397A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
phototaxis
capturing
flying insect
flying
reflective
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TW97144199A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shih-Tsai Yeh
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Taichung Distr Agricultural Res And Extension Station Council Of Agriculture Executive Yuan
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Priority to TW97144199A priority Critical patent/TW201018397A/en
Publication of TW201018397A publication Critical patent/TW201018397A/en

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Abstract

The invention is to provide a device for catching phototaxis flying insects, which is utilized by light irradiating to attract the phototaxis flying insects to gather into the device for facilitating catching the phototaxis flying insects, comprises a light reflecting member having a plurality of reflecting portions for reflecting multi-directional diffused light for attracting the phototaxis flying insects; and a catching member for allowing the phototaxis flying insects to be caught and collected.

Description

201018397 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種捕捉尾蟲之裝置,特別係有關於一種 捕捉趨光性昆蟲之裝置,其係吸引趨光性昆蟲(例如粉蛾、 飛蛾等)並透過捕捉裝置以有效捕捉之。 【先前技術】 為了檢視飛行的見蟲(例如粉蛾、飛蛾等),其有宝於 植物或農作物的生產或生長’例如黑角舞蛾具有寄生植物 _廣達103科424種擴散於各農地以威脅經濟農作物的生 長,其將降低農作物的收成,結果嚴重影響到經濟效益。 藉由燈具可以有效地吸引飛行的昆蟲,其係透過飛行昆蟲 的趨光性以吸引之,並透過捕捉裝置以有效捕捉被吸引的 飛行昆蟲。上述捕蟲裝置包括燈具以吸引飛行的昆蟲。 在習知技術中,一種捕捉飛行昆蟲12的裝置顯示於第 圖,其顯示一盆具10面向趨光性飛行昆蟲,而反射單一 ❹方向反射光11,以吸引單一特定方向的趨光性飛行昆蟲, 並且補捉趨光性飛行昆蟲。上述盆具10具有一開口以容納 液體(例如水、藥劑溶液或費洛蒙溶液)注入其中。當趨光 性飛行昆蟲被反射光11吸引時,飛行昆蟲將向前飛行而進 入水、藥劑溶液、費洛蒙溶液中或盆具10上的黏著材料上 而被捕捉。因此基於習知技術之單一方向反射光,捕捉趨 光性飛行昆蟲之吸引區域較窄,導致捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲 的數量受限。 一種檢測飛行昆蟲的裝置提供一燈具以吸引飛行昆 201018397 蟲’-盆具配置於燈具上以吸納飛行昆蟲,—狀似半圓形 的清澈的框罩附著盆具的底邊,—薄板以捕捉在燈具下方 的飛行見&,及-入侵飛行昆蟲的開口形成於框罩底部之 上。 然而,在前述的檢測飛行昆蟲的裝置中,由於入侵開 口僅僅提供於框罩的底部中並且其他部分的框罩被‘鎖 住,因此捕捉入侵飛行昆蟲之區域受限,導致飛行昆蟲的 吸引效率降低。 ❹ 目此’基於上述習知技術之缺失,為了擴大光照的總 面積或區域,本發明提供一種比習知技術更進一步之勒新 的設計以捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲或鳥類,以克服前述習知技 術的問題,並且可以有效地提升趨光性飛行昆蟲的吸引效 率。 【發明内容】 為了克服前述問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種捕捉 ❹趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝置以提升趨光性飛行昆蟲之捕捉效 率,其係利用擴大從盆具而來之反射光(由燈具照射)之散 射區域’以捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲。 本發明所提供之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝i,其係利 用光照射以吸引趨光性飛行昆蟲而聚集於裝置内部以利於 捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲,包含:光反射構件,具有複數個反 射部分面向趨光性飛行昆蟲,以反射多重方向的散射光並 吸引趨光性飛行昆蟲;以及捕捉構件,以允許趨光性飛行 昆蟲被捕捉及收集。 201018397 再者,其中所述之複數個反射部分包括複數個多方向 凹凸結構。在本裝置中’捕捉構件為一容器具有開口以容 納液體以利於趨光性飛行尾蟲之捕捉。此外,本裝置更包 括黏著構件以黏著趨光性飛行昆蟲。其中所述之光反射構 件配置於捕捉構件之内部,例如配置於上面部分、底 分或侧邊部分之上。其中所述之光反射構件為立體或貼亮 片之型式。其中所述之光反射構件包括皺摺反光鏡、群聚 金屬亮片、各種散射立體形狀資材、群聚反光珠子、其他 可造成散光的材質。本裝置更包括皺摺彩色黏板,附著於 捕捉構件之外部或内部表面。本裝置更包括可自行散射構 件,附著於捕捉構件之外部或内部表面。其中所述之光反 射構件包括皺摺的覆蓋PE銀色反光布、皺摺的圍繞田間 之PE銀色反光網、皺摺的反光帶、皺摺的反光盤、皺摺 的反光氣球、皺摺的反光輪盤及皺摺的反光扇葉。本裝置 更包括數片小面積之鏡面、亮片、膠紙或反光膠片,附著 ❹於捕捉構件之外部或内部表面。本裝置更包括其表面設有 散射光圖形部與圖案部之一至數片散光構件,附著於捕捉 構件之外部或内部表面。 【實施方式】 本發明將配合其較佳實施例與隨附之圖示詳述於下。 應可理解者為本發明中所有之較佳實施例僅為例示之用, 並非用以限制。因此除文中之較佳實施例外,本發明亦可 廣泛地應用在其他實施例中。且本發明並不受限於任何實 施例’應以隨附之申請專利範圍及其同等領域而定。 201018397 本發明提供-種捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲或群聚鳥類的裝 置,其可以應用於田間的趨光性飛行昆蟲之發生監測及防 治。 本發明之較佳實施例可以參考底下圖式之說明。 本發明之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲26的裝置之較佳實施 例,如第二圖所示。裝置20可包括捕捉構件24及光反射 構件22光反射構件22具有複數個反射部分面向趨光性 籲飛行昆蟲並反射多重方向的散射光以吸引及捕捉趨光性飛 订昆蟲。捕捉構件24,例如盆具或容器,係用於讓趨光性 飛行昆蟲朝向盆具而藉由反射光以吸引並捕捉及收集之。 在實施例中,捕捉構件3 0,例如盆具或容器,具有 開口 34以容納液體並使得趨光性飛行昆蟲飛行時進入其 :,以達到捕捉之目的,如第三圖所示。上述液體包括水、 藥劑溶液、費洛蒙溶液或其他可以吸引趨光性飛行昆蟲之 物質^趨光性飛彳亍昆蟲被反射光21所吸引時,將飛向而 _進入水、藥劑溶液、費洛蒙溶液或其他可以吸引趨光性飛 行昆蟲之物質以被捕捉。舉例而言,盆具3〇包含上面部分 31依水平方向延伸、底面部分33平行上面部分而延伸、 及侧邊部分32介於上面部分31與底面部分33之間以分別 連接至光反射構件,以反射受照射的光以達到多重方向的 散射光。因此,因為包含多重方向的散射光的總面積(區域) 比習知技術來的大,所以其光反射區域變大,結果趨光性 飛行昆蟲之吸引效率及捕捉效果亦隨之增加。 在一實施例中,一黏著構件(例如黏板)可以置於盆具 201018397 30之底面部分33以吸引趨光性飛行昆蟲飛進盆具裡面。 黏著構件可以配置或黏住於盆具3〇之底部表面^赖 光性飛行見蟲,例如鱗翅目(包括小菜蛾、天蛾科、尺蛾科 夜蛾科)、吉普賽蛾、黑角舞蛾、—般的蛾等,其可捕 捉於黏著構件。光反射構件可配置於上面部分Μ、底面邱 分33或侧邊部分32之上,其配置位置為捕捉構件扣之= 部。光反射構件具有複數個反射部,例如複數個多方向凹 凸部(結構)面向趨光性飛行昆蟲體。在一實施例中多方 向凹凸結構配置於捕捉構件30之内部,使得多方向凹凸社 構散射所照光之光線而反射多方向散射光21,以吸引於Z f向飛行的趨光性飛行I蟲。因此,利用液體,例如水、 藥劑溶液、費洛蒙溶液或其他可以吸引趨光性飛行昆蟲之 物質,容納於捕捉構件(盆具)30之開口之中及多方向凹凸 結構之上,基於多方向散射光,在各方向飛行的趨光性飛 行昆蟲將向前飛進液體之中以達到捕捉之目的。 ❹ 在一實施例中,一光源(燈具)28較佳係配置於光反射 構件22之鄰近以吸引趨光性飛行昆蟲。燈具28可以為習 知的勞光燈,其可以發射紫外光以引起及吸引趨光性飛行 昆蟲之注意。在-實施例中,—光源(燈具)28可以配置或 嵌入於裝置之内,例如捕蟲燈,其係利用燈具以吸引趨光 陡飛行昆蟲,並且外部的高壓電擊網使得當趨光性飛行昆 蟲接觸電擊網時被電燒’基於飛行昆蟲於夜間活動時趨光 I*生以捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲。換言之本發明之裝置可以為 一捕蟲燈。 201018397 2在-實施例中’光反射構件22可以附著於捕捉構件 ㈣p或嵌人於捕捉構件24之内以反射受照的光線。 :如皺二光反射構件22可以為立體或貼亮片之型式者, 皺摺CD(compactdisc)、皺摺反光鏡、群聚金屬亮片、 trr立體形狀#材、群聚反総子、其他可造成散光 、材質’以進一步擴大散射區域。201018397 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a device for capturing a worm, in particular to a device for capturing a phototaxis insect, which attracts a phototaxis insect (such as a pink moth, a moth, etc.) and transmits Capture the device to capture it effectively. [Prior Art] In order to examine the flying insects (such as powder moths, moths, etc.), it has the treasure to produce or grow plants or crops. For example, the black horned moth has parasitic plants. Farmland threatens the growth of economic crops, which will reduce the harvest of crops, and the results will seriously affect economic benefits. By means of the luminaire, it is possible to effectively attract flying insects, which are attracted by the phototaxis of the flying insects, and through the catching device to effectively capture the attracted flying insects. The above-mentioned insect catching device includes a luminaire to attract flying insects. In the prior art, a device for capturing flying insects 12 is shown in the figure, which shows a pot 10 facing a phototaxis flying insect, and reflecting a single ❹ direction reflecting light 11 to attract a single specific direction of the phototaxis flying insect, and Catching a phototropic flying insect. The basin 10 has an opening for containing a liquid (e.g., water, a drug solution or a pheromone solution) to be injected therein. When the phototensive flying insect is attracted by the reflected light 11, the flying insect will fly forward and enter the water, the chemical solution, the pheromone solution or the adhesive material on the pot 10 to be caught. Therefore, light is reflected in a single direction based on the conventional technique, and the attraction area of the trapping flying insects is narrow, resulting in a limited number of trapping phototensive flying insects. A device for detecting flying insects provides a luminaire to attract flying Kunlun 201018397 insects'-pots are arranged on the luminaire to absorb flying insects, - a semi-circular clear frame attached to the bottom edge of the basin, - a thin plate to capture The flight under the luminaire sees &, and - the opening of the invading flying insect is formed above the bottom of the frame. However, in the aforementioned device for detecting flying insects, since the intrusion opening is only provided in the bottom of the frame cover and the other parts of the frame cover are 'locked, the area for capturing the invading flying insects is limited, resulting in the attraction efficiency of the flying insects. reduce. In view of the absence of the above-described prior art, in order to expand the total area or area of illumination, the present invention provides a newer design than the prior art to capture phototaxis of flying insects or birds to overcome the aforementioned prior art. The problem can effectively improve the attraction efficiency of phototaxis flying insects. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to overcome the foregoing problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for capturing a phototaxis of flying insects to enhance the capturing efficiency of a phototensive flying insect, which utilizes the expansion of reflected light from a pot (illuminated by a lamp). The scattering region' captures the phototaxis of flying insects. The present invention provides a light-trapping flying insect device i, which is irradiated with light to attract a phototensive flying insect to gather inside the device to facilitate capturing a phototensive flying insect, comprising: a light reflecting member having a plurality of reflecting portions facing the phototropic flying insect To reflect scattered light in multiple directions and to attract phototaxis of flying insects; and to capture components to allow phototaxis of flying insects to be captured and collected. Further, the plurality of reflective portions described therein include a plurality of multi-directional relief structures. In the present device, the capture member has a container with an opening to accommodate the liquid to facilitate capture of the phototaxis. In addition, the device further includes an adhesive member to adhere to the phototaxis flying insect. The light reflecting member is disposed inside the capturing member, for example, on the upper portion, the bottom portion or the side portion. The light reflecting member is a type of three-dimensional or light-applied sheet. The light reflecting member includes a wrinkle mirror, a group of metal sequins, various scattered three-dimensional materials, a group of reflective beads, and other materials that can cause astigmatism. The device further includes a wrinkled colored adhesive sheet attached to the outer or inner surface of the capture member. The device further includes a self-scattering member attached to the outer or inner surface of the capture member. The light reflecting member comprises a wrinkled cover PE silver reflective cloth, a wrinkled PE silver reflective net around the field, a wrinkled reflective tape, a wrinkled anti-disc, a wrinkled reflective balloon, and a wrinkled reflective Roulette and wrinkled reflective blades. The device further includes a plurality of small-area mirrors, sequins, adhesive tape or reflective film attached to the outer or inner surface of the capturing member. The device further includes one of the surface of the scattered light pattern portion and the pattern portion to the plurality of astigmatism members, and is attached to the outer or inner surface of the capturing member. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that all of the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Therefore, the invention may be applied to other embodiments in addition to the preferred embodiments described herein. The invention is not limited to any embodiment, which is to be construed as the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. 201018397 The present invention provides a device for capturing phototaxis of flying insects or clustered birds, which can be applied to the monitoring and prevention of phototaxis of flying insects in the field. The preferred embodiment of the present invention can be referred to the description of the following figures. A preferred embodiment of the apparatus for capturing a phototaxis flying insect 26 of the present invention is shown in the second figure. The device 20 can include a capture member 24 and a light reflecting member 22. The light reflecting member 22 has a plurality of reflecting portions facing the phototaxis of flying insects and reflecting scattered light in multiple directions to attract and capture the phototensive flying insect. A capture member 24, such as a basin or container, is used to direct and capture and collect the phototensive flying insects toward the basin by reflecting light. In an embodiment, the capture member 30, such as a basin or container, has an opening 34 to contain the liquid and to allow the phototensive flying insect to enter during flight to achieve capture, as shown in the third figure. The above liquid includes water, a chemical solution, a pheromone solution or other substance capable of attracting a phototaxis flying insect. When the phototaxis of the phototrophic insect is attracted by the reflected light 21, it will fly toward the water, the solution, and the pheromone solution. Or other substances that can attract phototaxis of flying insects to be captured. For example, the basin 3 includes an upper portion 31 extending in a horizontal direction, a bottom portion 33 extending parallel to the upper portion, and a side portion 32 interposed between the upper portion 31 and the bottom portion 33 to be respectively connected to the light reflecting member, The reflected light is reflected to achieve scattered light in multiple directions. Therefore, since the total area (area) of the scattered light including the multiple directions is larger than that of the prior art, the light reflection area becomes large, and as a result, the attraction efficiency and the capturing effect of the phototaxis flying insects also increase. In one embodiment, an adhesive member (e.g., a sticker) can be placed on the bottom portion 33 of the bowl 201018397 30 to attract the phototensive flying insect into the bowl. Adhesive members can be placed or adhered to the bottom surface of the pots. The light-flying flying insects, such as Lepidoptera (including Plutella xylostella, Sphingidae, Mothidae), Gypsy moth, black horn dance Moths, moths, etc., can be caught in the adhesive member. The light reflecting member may be disposed on the upper portion Μ, the bottom surface portion 33 or the side portion 32, and is disposed at a portion of the catching member buckle. The light reflecting member has a plurality of reflecting portions, for example, a plurality of multidirectional concave convex portions (structures) facing the phototensive flying insect body. In one embodiment, the multi-directional relief structure is disposed inside the capture member 30 such that the multi-directional relief structure scatters the illuminating light to reflect the multi-directional scattered light 21 to attract the Zf to the flying phototaxis. Therefore, a liquid such as water, a chemical solution, a pheromone solution or other substance capable of attracting a phototensive flying insect is accommodated in the opening of the capturing member (bowl) 30 and the multidirectional embossing structure based on multidirectional scattering. Light, the phototaxis of flying insects flying in all directions will fly forward into the liquid for capture purposes. In one embodiment, a light source (lamp) 28 is preferably disposed adjacent to the light reflecting member 22 to attract the phototaxis flying insect. The luminaire 28 can be a conventional trowel that emits ultraviolet light to attract and attract the attention of a phototensive flying insect. In an embodiment, the light source (light fixture) 28 may be configured or embedded within the device, such as an insect trap, which utilizes a light fixture to attract a staggering flying insect, and an external high voltage shock net causes contact with a phototensive flying insect. Electric shock when the net is burned 'based on flying insects at night when the light is moving I* to capture the phototaxis of flying insects. In other words, the device of the present invention can be an insect trap. 201018397 2 In an embodiment the light reflecting member 22 may be attached to the capturing member (4) p or embedded within the capturing member 24 to reflect the illuminated light. The wrinkle-light reflecting member 22 may be a three-dimensional or sequin-like type, a compact disc (compact disc), a wrinkle mirror, a group of metal sequins, a trr stereoscopic shape, a clustering anti-tweezer, and the like may cause astigmatism. , material 'to further expand the scattering area.

在-實施例中,表面塗佈黏劑、顏色或各類形狀 例如皺摺的黃、白、藍、綠、銀及撥色黏板,可以附 者於捕捉構件24之外部或内部表面以引誘趨光性昆蟲、鳥 類群聚,俾可對之加以誘捕者。 ^ 實知例中,一可自行散射構件,例如螢光敏摺的 汽白、藍、綠、銀及橙色黏板,可以附著於捕捉構件24 卜邛或内。卩表面以散射光,或者皺摺物加燈源配置於捕 捉構件24之内以散射光從捕捉構件24***出。 本發明之裝置可捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲或群聚鳥類,其 中褒置可以覆蓋於地上、遮於空中或圍於田間者。舉例而 吕,本發明之光反射構件包括皺摺的覆蓋pE銀色反光布、 皺摺的圍繞田間之PE銀色反光網、皺摺的反光帶、皺摺 的反光盤、皺摺的反光氣球、皺摺的反光輪盤及皺摺的反 光扇葉等,以反射多方向散射光而達到增加趨光性飛行昆 蟲或群聚鳥類之捕捉效率之目的。 在一實施例中,數片小面積之鏡面、亮片、膠紙或反 光膠片可以附著於捕捉構件24之外部或内部表面以散射 焚照的光線,俾可引誘趨光性昆蟲、鳥類群聚並進一步擴 201018397 大散射區域。 在一實施例中,其表面設有散射光圖形部與圖案部之 一至數片散光構件可以附著於捕捉構件24之外部或内部 表面以散射受照的光線,俾可引誘趨光性昆蟲 並進-步擴大散射區域。 群聚In an embodiment, the surface is coated with an adhesive, a color or various shapes such as wrinkled yellow, white, blue, green, silver, and plucked colored sheets, which may be attached to the outer or inner surface of the capturing member 24 to induce Phototaxis insects, birds, and cockroaches can be trapped. ^ In a known example, a self-scattering member, such as a luminescent white, blue, green, silver, and orange adhesive, can be attached to the capture member 24 or within the capture member. The surface of the crucible is scattered with light, or a wrinkle-and-light source is disposed within the capture member 24 to scatter light from the capture member 24. The device of the present invention can capture phototensive flying insects or cluster birds, which can be placed on the ground, covered in the air or surrounded by the field. For example, the light reflecting member of the present invention comprises a wrinkled cover pE silver reflective cloth, a wrinkled PE silver reflective net around the field, a wrinkled reflective tape, a wrinkled anti-disc, a wrinkled reflective balloon, and a wrinkle Folding reflective discs and wrinkled reflective blades, etc., reflect multi-directional scattered light to increase the capture efficiency of phototaxis flying insects or cluster birds. In one embodiment, a plurality of small-area mirrors, sequins, adhesive tape or reflective film may be attached to the outer or inner surface of the capture member 24 to scatter the burning light, which may induce phototaxis of insects, birds, and further expansion. 201018397 Large scattering area. In one embodiment, one of the surface of the diffused light pattern portion and the pattern portion to the plurality of astigmatism members may be attached to the outer or inner surface of the capturing member 24 to scatter the irradiated light, which may attract the phototaxis and further expand Scattering area. Cluster

再者,捕捉構件24之開口可容納入侵的趨光性昆蟲, 其空間儘可能擴大以形成於捕捉構件24之底部,而在一固 疋時間可以增加捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲的數量。 參照第五圖,其顯示趨光性飛行昆蟲(例如黑角舞蛾) 之總捕捉數量,其係利用四種捕捉裝置在一段時間於燈光 之下,於芬園鄉溪頭村及舊社村兩處之統計數據。參照第 六圖,其顯示趨光性飛行昆蟲之總捕捉數量,其係利用四 種捕捉裝置在不同的日期於燈光之下,於芬園鄉之統計數 據。上述四種捕捉裝置分別包括塑膠盆具、鋁製盆具、鋁 製盆具加唯讀記憶光碟、及塑膠盆具加皺錫箔紙。明顯地, 塑膠盆具加皺錫箔紙具有遠比前者來得多的趨光性飛行昆 蟲捕捉數量,其大約為2倍的數量。這是因為錫箔紙可= 透過表面皺摺作用而製作複數個凹凸部份4〇,如第四圖所 示’以反射多方向散射光面向趨光性飛行昆蟲體,並且其 建立了比習知技術更多的反射區域,使得其吸弓丨及捕捉趨 光性飛行昆蟲的效率幾乎為前者的2倍。 ❹ 因此’根據本發明,反射光的總面積(區域)可以擴大, 使得趨光性飛行昆蟲的吸引效率可以進一步的提升。 本發明之優點包含:本發明之裝置容易製作、容易監 201018397 測、低製作成本、較佳的吸引效率及捕捉效率、較寬廣的 捕捉範圍,以及可以結合其他捕捉方法或裝置。 對熟悉此領域技藝者,本發明雖以較佳實例闡明如 上,然其並非心限定本發明之精神。在不脫離本發明之 精神與範圍内所作之修改與類似的配置,均應 之申請專利範圍内,此範圍應覆蓋 ^ , 固應復盍所有類似修改與類似結 構’且應做最寬廣的詮釋。 mFurther, the opening of the capture member 24 can accommodate invading phototaxis insects, the space of which is expanded as much as possible to form at the bottom of the capture member 24, and the number of trapping flying insects can be increased at a fixed time. Referring to the fifth figure, it shows the total number of captures of phototaxis flying insects (such as the black-horned moth), which are used under the light for a period of time in four capture devices, in the two villages of Xitou Village and Old Village in Fenyuan Township. Statistics. Referring to Figure 6, which shows the total number of captures of phototensive flying insects, it is based on the statistics of the four capture devices on different dates under the lights in Fenyuan Township. The above four types of capture devices include plastic basins, aluminum basins, aluminum basins with read-only memory discs, and plastic basins with creased tin foil. Obviously, the plastic basin wrinkled tin foil has a much larger number of phototaxis flying insects than the former, which is about twice the number. This is because the foil paper can make a plurality of concave and convex portions 4〇 through the surface wrinkle effect, as shown in the fourth figure, 'reflecting the multi-directional scattered light toward the phototaxis flying insect body, and it is established more than the prior art. The multi-reflection area makes it nearly twice as efficient as sucking and capturing phototensive flying insects. ❹ Therefore, according to the present invention, the total area (area) of the reflected light can be enlarged, so that the attraction efficiency of the phototensive flying insect can be further improved. Advantages of the present invention include that the apparatus of the present invention is easy to manufacture, easy to monitor, and has a low production cost, a good suction efficiency and a capture efficiency, a wide capture range, and can be combined with other capture methods or devices. The present invention has been described by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the spirit of the invention. Modifications and similar configurations made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to cover the scope of the claims, and the scope should cover all similar modifications and similar structures and should be interpreted broadly. . m

【圖式簡單說明】 上述元件,以及本發明其他特徵與優點,藉由閱讀實 施方式之内容及其圖式後,將更為明顯: 第-圖為習知技術之捕捉趨光性見蟲之示意圖。 第二圖為本發明之捕捉趨光性昆蟲之示意圖。 第三圖為本發明之捕捉構件之示竟圖。 第四圖為本發明之光反射構件之示意圖。 第五圖為本發明之利用四種插扣 m >曰* 補捉裝置所捕捉之趨光性 飛仃昆蟲之總捕捉數量之比較示意圖。 所捕捉之趨光 第/、圖為為本發明之利用四種捕捉事置 性飛行昆蟲之總捕捉數量之比較示意圖: 【主要元件符號說明】 盆具10 單一方向反射光11 飛行昆蟲12 裝置20 多方向散射光21 201018397 光反射構件22 捕捉構件24、30 趨光性飛行昆蟲26 光源(燈具)28 上面部分3 1 側邊部分32 底面部分33 開口 34 複數個凹凸部份40 11BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above-described elements, as well as other features and advantages of the present invention, will become more apparent by reading the description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional technique for capturing phototaxis. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the phototaxis-trapping insect of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic view of the capture member of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the light reflecting member of the present invention. The fifth figure is a comparison diagram of the total number of traps of phototaxis of insects captured by the four kinds of buckles m >曰* capture device. The captured phototaxis is shown as a comparison of the total number of captures of four kinds of capture flying insects according to the present invention: [Key element symbol description] Pot 10 10 single direction reflected light 11 Flying insect 12 device 20 Multi-directional scattered light 21 201018397 Light-reflecting member 22 Capturing member 24, 30 Phototaxis flying insect 26 Light source (lamp) 28 Upper portion 3 1 Side portion 32 Bottom portion 33 Opening 34 A plurality of concave and convex portions 40 11

Claims (1)

201018397 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝置,其係利用光照射以吸 引該趨光性飛行昆蟲以利於捕捉該趨光性飛行昆蟲包 含: 光反射構件,具有複數個反射部分面向該趨光性飛行昆 蟲’以反射多重方向的散射光並吸引該趨光性飛行昆 蟲;以及 φ 捕捉構件,以允許該趨光性飛行昆蟲被捕捉及收集。 2.如吻求項1之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝置,其中所述之 複數個反射部分包括複數個多方向凹凸結構。 如明求項1之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝置,其中所述之 捕捉構件為一容器具有開口以容納液體以利於該趨光 性飛行昆蟲之捕捉。 ❹ 如明求項1之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝置,更包括黏著 構件以黏著該趨光性飛行昆蟲。 凊求項1之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝置,其中所述之 "反射構件配置於該捕捉構件之内部。 光月求項1之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝置,其中所述之 “射構件配置於該捕捉構件之上面部分、底面部分或 12 201018397 侧邊部分之上。201018397 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A device for capturing a phototaxis flying insect, which utilizes light irradiation to attract the phototaxis flying insect to facilitate capturing the phototaxis. The flying insect comprises: a light reflecting member having a plurality of reflecting portions facing the phototaxis flying The insect 'sends the scattered light in multiple directions and attracts the phototensive flying insect; and the φ capture member to allow the phototropic flying insect to be captured and collected. 2. The apparatus for capturing a phototensive flying insect according to the item 1, wherein the plurality of reflecting portions comprise a plurality of multidirectional concave-convex structures. A device for capturing a phototaxis flying insect according to claim 1, wherein said capturing member is a container having an opening to accommodate a liquid to facilitate capture of said phototensive flying insect. ❹ The device for capturing a phototaxis flying insect according to claim 1, further comprising an adhesive member for adhering the phototaxis flying insect. The apparatus for capturing a phototaxis flying insect according to Item 1, wherein the "reflecting member is disposed inside the capturing member. A device for capturing a phototensive flying insect according to item 1, wherein the "projecting member" is disposed on an upper portion, a bottom portion of the capturing member or a side portion of the 12201018397. 如請求項1之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝 光反射構件為立體或貼亮片之型式。 置,其中所述之 ❹ 9. 如請求項1之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之I置,其中所述之 光反射構件包括敵摺反光鏡、群聚金㈣片、、各種散射 立體形狀資材、群聚反料子、其他可造成散光的材質。 =求項i之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之I置,更包括赦摺 彩色黏板,附著於該捕捉構件之外部或内部表面。 10.如請求項丨之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝置,更包括可自 行散射構件,附著於該捕捉構件之外部或内部表面。 ❹U.如請求項1之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝置,其中所述之 =反射構件包括皺摺的覆蓋PE銀色反光布、皺摺的圍 繞田間之PE銀色反光網、皺摺的反光帶、皺摺的反光 毅指的反光氣球、敏摺的反光輪盤及敵摺的反光扇 葉0 12’如請求項1之捕捉趨光性飛行昆蟲之裝置,更包括數片 小面積之鏡面、亮片、膠紙或反光膠片,附著於該捕捉 構件之外部或内部表面。 13 201018397 13.如請求項!之捕捉趨光性飛行μ之 面設有散射光圖形部與圖案部之一 又匕栝其表 著於該捕捉構件之外部或内部表面。數片散光構件’附 昆蟲之裝置’其中所述之 14.如請求項1之捕捉趨光性飛行 裝置為一捕蟲燈。The light-reflecting member of claim 1 is a stereoscopic or sequined type. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the light reflecting member comprises a diffractive mirror, a cluster of gold (four) sheets, various scattering solid shapes, and clustering. Anti-materials, other materials that can cause astigmatism. = I capture the phototaxis of a flying insect, i.e., including a folded colored color plate attached to the outer or inner surface of the capturing member. 10. The apparatus for capturing a phototaxis flying insect as claimed in the item, further comprising a self-scattering member attached to an outer or inner surface of the capturing member. ❹U. The device for capturing a phototaxis flying insect according to claim 1, wherein the reflective member comprises a wrinkled cover PE silver reflective cloth, a wrinkled PE silver reflective net around the field, a wrinkled reflective tape, a wrinkle Reflective formidive reflective balloons, sensitive folding reflective discs and enemy folding reflective blades 0 12' as claimed in item 1 for capturing phototaxis of flying insects, including several small areas of mirrors, sequins, adhesive tape or Reflective film attached to the outer or inner surface of the capture member. 13 201018397 13. As requested! The surface on which the phototaxis is captured is provided with one of the scattered light pattern portion and the pattern portion, and is placed on the outer or inner surface of the capturing member. A plurality of astigmatism members 'insect-attached devices' wherein said 14. The phototaxis-capturing flight device of claim 1 is an insect trap. ❹ 14❹ 14
TW97144199A 2008-11-14 2008-11-14 A device for catching phototaxis flying insects TW201018397A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102362588A (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-02-29 淄博航康商贸有限公司 Light-emitting diode (LED) insect trap
CN102599128A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-25 上海半导体照明工程技术研究中心 Method and device for drown-catching pests by using LED lamps as attracting light source
CN114304076A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-04-12 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 Method for rapidly collecting large quantity of sexually mature drone

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102362588A (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-02-29 淄博航康商贸有限公司 Light-emitting diode (LED) insect trap
CN102599128A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-25 上海半导体照明工程技术研究中心 Method and device for drown-catching pests by using LED lamps as attracting light source
CN114304076A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-04-12 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 Method for rapidly collecting large quantity of sexually mature drone

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