CN102204444B - Fertilization method of greenhouse cantaloupe - Google Patents
Fertilization method of greenhouse cantaloupe Download PDFInfo
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- CN102204444B CN102204444B CN201110149088XA CN201110149088A CN102204444B CN 102204444 B CN102204444 B CN 102204444B CN 201110149088X A CN201110149088X A CN 201110149088XA CN 201110149088 A CN201110149088 A CN 201110149088A CN 102204444 B CN102204444 B CN 102204444B
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Abstract
A fertilization method of greenhouse cantaloupes comprises the following steps: (1) transplanting melon seedlings, spraying leaf surfaces with a fruit water-soluble fertilizer, and rinsing roots with a root-promoting and sweet-increasing liquid; (2) during the seedling stage: spraying the leaf surfaces with the fruit water-soluble fertilizer and a flower water-soluble fertilizer, and rinsing the roots with the root-promoting and sweet-increasing liquid and a root-calcium water-soluble fertilizer; (3) during the flowering stage: spraying the leaf surfaces with a boron water-soluble fertilizer and a green water-soluble fertilizer, and rinsing the roots with a high-potassium rinsing fertilizer and a leaf-protective magnesium-rinsing water-soluble fertilizer; (4) from the melon-set stage to the fruit-expanding stage: spraying the leaf surfaces with a strongness water-soluble fertilizer, a cover water-soluble fertilizer, and a fruit water-soluble fertilizer, and rinsing the roots with a high-potassium rinsing fertilizer, the root-calcium water-soluble fertilizer, and the leaf-protective magnesium-rinsing water-soluble fertilizer. The invention can supplement nutritional components such as calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum and the like required by greenhouse cantaloupes during each growing stage, can maintain balanced nutrition for greenhouse cantaloupes, and can improve the yield and quality of cantaloupe fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizing method, specifically, relate to a kind of booth Hami melon fertilizing method.
Background technology
The booth Hami melon is meant the Hami melon that adopts greenhouse cultivation.In traditional booth Hami melon cultivation; The orchard worker often only pays attention to replenishing nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium nutrient components such as (K) (like root organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer etc.) for Hami melon; Be additional other nutrient component (like calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc.) of Hami melon and ignore; So that a Hami melon obtainable various nutrient component are unbalanced; For example nitrogen (N) too much calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) wait then not enoughly, cause Hami melon can not fully, balancedly obtain its required various nutrient components of growing, the growth of the root of Hami melon, leaf, fruit etc. is had a negative impact; Fruit yield and quality are not good enough, are unfavorable for that the orchard worker increases production, increases income.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of booth Hami melon fertilizing method; Adopt this fertilising scheme; Can make the booth Hami melon obtain required nutrient component fast, fully in its each vegetative period; Keep balanced in nutrition, normal growth, the output and the quality of raising Hami melon fruit.The technical scheme that adopts is following:
A kind of booth Hami melon fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) the transplanting phase: after transplanting the melon seedling; Employing sprays the blade face 1-2 time by the fertilizer solution that fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and water are mixed with; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 120-180 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is increased fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 120-180 kg water be mixed with by the short root of 200-300 gram and dash and execute the pouring root 1 time;
The effect of this step is: short root strong sprout prevent dead seedling, improve the melon shoot survival percent;
(2) seedling stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 1-2 time; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300-500 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt and to increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water is mixed with by short root and dash to execute and drench root 2-3 time; Each dash to execute drench every mu of Hami melon orchard of root and use by the short root of 500-750 gram and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 500-1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 300-450 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 10-15 days between the root;
The effect of this step is: promote well developed root system, improve the quality of flower, improve premunition;
(3) flowering stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by boron power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 1-2 time; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 10-15 days between the blade face; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is restrained high potassium by 1000-1500 and dash fertilising, 500-750 Ke Baoye and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 500-750 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
The effect of this step is: promote that curcumbitate is neat, prevent lopsided melon, the yellow leaf of prevention physiology;
(4) sit melon phase to fruit expanding period certainly: every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram, 400-600 gram and spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted fertilizer solution A, fertilizer solution B respectively to dash and is executed the pouring root 1 time; Dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 5-7 days at interval; Wherein fertilizer solution A is restrained by 1000-1500 that high potassium dashes fertilising, the short root of 500-750 gram increases sweet liquid, 500-1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 500-750 kg water and is mixed with; Fertilizer solution B restrains high potassium by 1000-1500 and dashes fertilising, 500-1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 500-750 Ke Baoye and be mixed with and (that is to say towards executing magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 500-750 kg water; Every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted fertilizer solution A to dash earlier and is executed the pouring root 1 time, after 5-7 days, adopts fertilizer solution B to dash again and executes and drench root 1 time at interval; Perhaps every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted fertilizer solution B to dash earlier and is executed the pouring root 1 time, after 5-7 days, adopts fertilizer solution A to dash again and executes and drench root 1 time at interval);
The effect of this step is: it is healthy to promote Hami melon to grow, and improves premunition, and prevention navel corrosion cracking melon promotes that Hami melon expands, and improves single fruit weight, significantly improves sugar, improves the hardness of fruit, significantly reduces storage and transportation loss, prolongs storage period and shelf life;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, the short root of every 100ml increase sweet liquid and contain N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram; Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram; Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram; Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram; Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and the high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram; Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram.
The auxiliary material of flower power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer can contain sodium sulphate, spreader-sticker, sticker and absorption bleeding agent; The auxiliary material that high potassium dashes and applies fertilizer, Bao Yechong executes the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer can contain sodium sulphate and root system absorbs auxiliary agent; The auxiliary material of fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, boron power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer can contain water, spreader-sticker, sticker and absorption bleeding agent; The auxiliary material that short root increases sweet liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer can contain water and root system absorption auxiliary agent.Above-mentioned various be the fertilizer (promptly fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, short root increase sweet liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, boron power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer) of auxiliary material with water; Its density is all greater than 1g/ml; That is to say that 100 milliliters (ml) is that the weight of the fertilizer of auxiliary material restrains (g) greater than 100 with water.
The present invention is in the different growth stages of booth Hami melon (the for example booth Hami melon of southern china cultivation); For the booth Hami melon replenishes each growth stage desired nutritional composition (particularly nutrient components such as calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum); In conjunction with traditional root organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer; Can make the booth Hami melon obtain required nutrient component fast, fully, keep balanced in nutrition, guarantee the normal growth such as root, leaf, fruit of booth Hami melon in its each vegetative period; Improve the output and the quality of Hami melon fruit, help orchard worker's raising the output, increase income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The booth Hami melon fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) the transplanting phase: after transplanting the melon seedling; The fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and water sprays the blade face 2 times; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 150 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is increased fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 150 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 250 grams and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(2) seedling stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 250 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt and to increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water is mixed with by short root and dash to execute and drench root 2 times; Each dash to execute drench every mu of Hami melon orchard of root and use by the short root of 500 grams and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 10-15 days between the root;
(3) flowering stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by boron power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers, 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 10-15 days between the blade face; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is dashed fertilising, 500 Ke Baoye by the high potassium of 1000 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 500 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(4) sit melon phase to fruit expanding period certainly: every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 250 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water are mixed with by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 250 grams, 500 grams and spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted fertilizer solution A to dash earlier and is executed the pouring root 1 time; At interval after 5-7 days; Adopt fertilizer solution B to dash again and execute and drench root 1 time; Wherein fertilizer solution A by the high potassium of 1000 grams dash fertilising, the short root of 500 grams increases sweet liquid, 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 500 kg water and is mixed with, fertilizer solution B dashes fertilising, 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 500 Ke Baoye towards executing the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 500 kg water are mixed with by the high potassium of 1000 grams.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 8 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 9.95 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams.
Embodiment 2
The booth Hami melon fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) the transplanting phase: after transplanting the melon seedling; The fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and water sprays the blade face 2 times; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 120 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is increased fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 120 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 200 grams and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(2) seedling stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt and to increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water is mixed with by short root and dash to execute and drench root 2-3 time; Each dash to execute drench every mu of Hami melon orchard of root and use by the short root of 750 grams and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 450 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 10-15 days between the root;
(3) flowering stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by boron power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers, 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 10-15 days between the blade face; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is dashed fertilising, 750 Ke Baoye by the high potassium of 1500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 750 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(4) sit melon phase to fruit expanding period certainly: every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water are mixed with by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200 grams, 400 grams and spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted fertilizer solution B to dash earlier and is executed the pouring root 1 time; At interval after 5-7 days; Adopt fertilizer solution A to dash again and execute and drench root 1 time; Wherein fertilizer solution A by the high potassium of 1500 grams dash fertilising, the short root of 750 grams increases sweet liquid, 1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 750 kg water and is mixed with, fertilizer solution B dashes fertilising, 1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 750 Ke Baoye towards executing the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 750 kg water are mixed with by the high potassium of 1500 grams.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2 grams, P
2O
535 grams, K
2O 2 grams, Ca 3 grams;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 1 gram, Ca 4 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mg 1.5 grams, Fe 0.5 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Cu 1 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 17 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 16 grams, Zn 0.5 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 12 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mn 2 grams, B 0.3 gram, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.02 gram;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 12 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.6 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 8 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mn4 gram, B 0.3 gram, Cu0.01 gram, Fe 1 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8 grams, P
2O
518 grams, K
2O 35 grams, Cu 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Zn 0.01 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16.8 grams.
Embodiment 3
The booth Hami melon fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) the transplanting phase: after transplanting the melon seedling, adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 1 time, the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 180 kg water is used in every mu of Hami melon orchard; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is increased fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 180 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 300 grams and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(2) seedling stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 1 time, the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 500 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water is used in every mu of Hami melon orchard; And adopt and to increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water is mixed with by short root and dash to execute and drench root 3 times; Each dash to execute drench every mu of Hami melon orchard of root and use by the short root of 600 grams and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 700 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 400 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 10-15 days between the root;
(3) flowering stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by boron power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 1 time, the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers, 300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water is used in every mu of Hami melon orchard; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is dashed fertilising, 650 Ke Baoye by the high potassium of 1200 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 600 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(4) sit melon phase to fruit expanding period certainly: every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 300 grams, 600 grams and spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted fertilizer solution A to dash earlier and is executed the pouring root 1 time; At interval after 5-7 days; Adopt fertilizer solution B to dash again and execute and drench root 1 time; Wherein fertilizer solution A by the high potassium of 1200 grams dash fertilising, the short root of 600 grams increases sweet liquid, 800 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 600 kg water and is mixed with, fertilizer solution B dashes fertilising, 800 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 600 Ke Baoye towards executing the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 600 kg water are mixed with by the high potassium of 1200 grams.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 6 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 1 gram, Ca 2 grams;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 6 grams, P
2O
535 grams, K
2O 2 grams, Ca 2 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 10 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mg 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 1 gram, Cu 0.6 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 17 grams, Zn 0.1 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.7 gram, Cu 0.01 gram, Fe 1 gram;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8 grams, P
2O
518 grams, K
2O 35 grams, Cu 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Zn 0.01 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 11 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mn2 gram, B 0.7 gram, Cu0.98 gram, Fe 0.02 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 12 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams.
Embodiment 4
The booth Hami melon fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) the transplanting phase: after transplanting the melon seedling; The fertilizer solution that employing is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and water sprays the blade face 2 times; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 120 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is increased fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 120 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 200 grams and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(2) seedling stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt and to increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water is mixed with by short root and dash to execute and drench root 2-3 time; Each dash to execute drench every mu of Hami melon orchard of root and use by the short root of 750 grams and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 450 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 10-15 days between the root;
(3) flowering stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by boron power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers, 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 10-15 days between the blade face; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is dashed fertilising, 750 Ke Baoye by the high potassium of 1500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 750 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(4) sit melon phase to fruit expanding period certainly: every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water are mixed with by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200 grams, 400 grams and spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted fertilizer solution B to dash earlier and is executed the pouring root 1 time; At interval after 5-7 days; Adopt fertilizer solution A to dash again and execute and drench root 1 time; Wherein fertilizer solution A by the high potassium of 1000 grams dash fertilising, the short root of 750 grams increases sweet liquid, 1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 750 kg water and is mixed with, fertilizer solution B dashes fertilising, 1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 750 Ke Baoye towards executing the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 750 kg water are mixed with by the high potassium of 1500 grams.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 8 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams.
Claims (1)
1. booth Hami melon fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) the transplanting phase: after transplanting the melon seedling; Employing sprays the blade face 1-2 time by the fertilizer solution that fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and water are mixed with; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 120-180 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is increased fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 120-180 kg water be mixed with by the short root of 200-300 gram and dash and execute the pouring root 1 time;
(2) seedling stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, flower power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 1-2 time; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300-500 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt and to increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water is mixed with by short root and dash to execute and drench root 2-3 time; Each dash to execute drench every mu of Hami melon orchard of root and use by the short root of 500-750 gram and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 500-1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 300-450 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 10-15 days between the root;
(3) flowering stage: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by boron power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 1-2 time; Spray every mu of Hami melon orchard, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 10-15 days between the blade face; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is restrained high potassium by 1000-1500 and dash fertilising, 500-750 Ke Baoye and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 500-750 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(4) sit melon phase to fruit expanding period certainly: every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 200-300 gram, 400-600 gram and spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of Hami melon orchard is adopted fertilizer solution A, fertilizer solution B respectively to dash and is executed the pouring root 1 time; Dash for twice to execute and drenched between the root 5-7 days at interval; Wherein fertilizer solution A is restrained by 1000-1500 that high potassium dashes fertilising, the short root of 500-750 gram increases sweet liquid, 500-1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 500-750 kg water and is mixed with, and fertilizer solution B restrains high potassium by 1000-1500 and dashes fertilising, 500-1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 500-750 Ke Baoye towards executing the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and the 500-750 kg water is mixed with;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, the short root of every 100ml increase sweet liquid and contain N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram; Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram; Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram; Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram; Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and the high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram; Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram.
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| CN104130046B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-06-15 | 梁福柳 | Hami melon dedicated fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN104584752B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-07-04 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Rose fertilizing method |
| CN107455126A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-12 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving "Hami" melon yield |
| CN113273452B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-06-13 | 中海石油化学股份有限公司 | Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting method suitable for Hami melon |
| CN113261419A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-08-17 | 海南大学 | Western-state honeydew melon nutrition formula and use method |
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