CN102204445B - Method for fertilizing greenhouse watermelons - Google Patents
Method for fertilizing greenhouse watermelons Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
In the invention, in different growth periods of greenhouse watermelons, a greenness promoting water soluble fertilizer, a strength improving water soluble fertilizer, a flowering promoting water soluble fertilizer, a boron water soluble fertilizer, a fruiting promoting water soluble fertilizer, a high-potassium water flush fertilizer, a rooting promoting calcium water soluble fertilizer, a Gaili water soluble fertilizer, a fruit growing water flush fertilizer, a rooting promoting and sweetening solution and a flush magnesium water soluble fertilizer are applied in a mode of spraying on surfaces of leaves or spraying on surfaces of leaves and irrigating roots to supply nutrients (particularly nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper and molybdenum) required by the greenhouse watermelon in different growth periods; by combining with the conventional root organic fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers, potassium fertilizers and compound fertilizers, the greenhouse watermelons can quickly and fully absorb needed nutrients in all growth periods so as to keep balance nutrients; and thus, the root, leaves, flowers, fruits and the like of the greenhouse watermelons can grow normally, the yield and quality of the fruits of greenhouse watermelons are improved, and the yield and income of fruit framers are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizing method, specifically, relate to a kind of greenhouse watermelon fertilizing method.
Background technology
In traditional greenhouse watermelon fertilizing method; The orchard worker often only pays attention to replenishing nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), the potassium (K) in the soil) etc. nutrient component; In soil, replenish other nutrient component (like calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc.) and ignore; So that various nutrient components are unbalanced in the soil, for example nitrogen (N) too high levels and calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc. contain quantity not sufficient, soil fertility is not good enough; Cause greenhouse watermelon can not fully, balancedly obtain the required various nutrient components of its growth; Growth to the root of greenhouse watermelon, leaf, flower, fruit etc. has a negative impact, and fruit yield and quality are not good enough, are unfavorable for that the orchard worker increases production, increases income.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of greenhouse watermelon fertilizing method; Adopt this fertilizing method, can make greenhouse watermelon obtain required nutrient component fast, fully, keep balanced in nutrition in its each vegetative period; Normal growth, the output and the quality of raising greenhouse watermelon fruit.The technical scheme that adopts is following:
A kind of greenhouse watermelon fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) transplants the back: after the transplanting; Every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; At interval after 7-10 days, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 200-300 gram and spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts by increased fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 200-300 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the short root of 200-300 gram and dashes to execute and drench root 1 time;
The effect of this step is: promote that well developed root system, white root increase, seedling is strong, leaf color jade green.
It is different that period is transplanted in different regions, the whole nation.
(2) stretch climing to flowering stage: stretch climing 4-6 joint period at greenhouse watermelon, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 500 grams and execute and drench root 1 time; Stretch climing 10-12 at greenhouse watermelon and save period, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, 1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
The effect of this step is: promote flower bud differentiation, improve fruit-setting rate, reduce malformed flower, prevent yellow leaf, physiology three leaves are withered, " viroid disease ";
(3) sit after the melon to expanding stage: sit melon egg size period at greenhouse watermelon; Every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times; Spray time interval 7-10 days of blade face for twice, spray the every mu of greenhouse watermelon in blade face at every turn and use by 400-600 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 400-600 gram and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, 1500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 50 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 5000 gram composite fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time; Sit melon the rim of a bowl size period at greenhouse watermelon, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 400-600 gram and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1000 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash fertilising, 300 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 7500 gram composite fertilizers and 300 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
The effect of this step is: promote to expand, hyperchromic, increase sweet, weightening finish, increase the commodity melon, improve hardness, anti-accumulating is fresh-keeping, reduce split melon, the early ageing of falling the rattan of prevention watermelon, Lao Ye yellow, physiology three leaves withered, significantly reduce disease.
(4) adopt back convalescence: every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 400-600 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, the swollen fruit of 500 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash fertilising, 300 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 10 kilograms of composite fertilizers and 300 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time.
The effect of this step is: high efficient recovery rattan gesture, recover regeneration melon ability, and microelement-supplementing alleviates Huang Ye.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram; Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram; Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, and every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, the high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram; Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram; Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 15-25 gram, P
2O
58-12 gram, K
2O 15-25 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.1-1 gram, B 0.1-1 gram, the short root of every 100ml increase sweet liquid and contain N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, per 100 grams dash to be executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contains Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram.
The auxiliary material that flower power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, swollen fruit dash fertilising can contain sodium sulphate, spreader-sticker, sticker and absorption bleeding agent; The auxiliary material that high potassium dashes fertilising can contain sodium sulphate and root system absorption auxiliary agent; The auxiliary material of fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, boron power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer can contain water, spreader-sticker, sticker and absorption bleeding agent; The auxiliary material that short root increases sweet liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer can contain water and root system absorbs auxiliary agent.Above-mentioned various be the fertilizer (promptly fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, short root increase sweet liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, boron power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer) of auxiliary material with water; Its density is all greater than 1g/ml; That is to say that 100 milliliters (ml) is that the weight of the fertilizer of auxiliary material restrains (g) greater than 100 with water.
The present invention is in the different growth stages of greenhouse watermelon; Adopt foliage-spray mode or foliage-spray to combine to dash the mode of drenching root of executing; For greenhouse watermelon replenishes each growth stage desired nutritional composition (particularly nutrient components such as calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum),, can make greenhouse watermelon obtain required nutrient component fast, fully in its each vegetative period in conjunction with traditional root organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer; Keep balanced in nutrition; Guarantee the normal growth of the root, leaf, flower, fruit etc. of greenhouse watermelon, improve the output and the quality of greenhouse watermelon fruit, help orchard worker's raising the output, increase income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The greenhouse watermelon fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) transplants the back: after the transplanting; Every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; At interval after 7-10 days, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200 kg water are mixed with by 200 grams and spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts by increased fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 200 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 200 grams and dashes to execute and drench root 1 time;
(2) stretch climing to flowering stage: stretch climing 4-6 joint period at greenhouse watermelon, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 500 grams and execute and drench root 1 time; Stretch climing 10-12 at greenhouse watermelon and save period, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, 1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(3) sit after the melon to expanding stage: sit melon egg size period at greenhouse watermelon; Every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times; Spray time interval 7-10 days of blade face for twice, spray the every mu of greenhouse watermelon in blade face at every turn and use by 400 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 400 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200 kg water are mixed with; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, 1500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 50 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 5000 gram composite fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time; Sit melon the rim of a bowl size period at greenhouse watermelon, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 400 grams and 200 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1000 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash fertilising, 300 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 7500 gram composite fertilizers and 300 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(4) adopt back convalescence: every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 400 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, the swollen fruit of 500 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash fertilising, 300 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 10 kilograms of composite fertilizers and 300 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 8 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1 gram, Fe 0.2 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.2 gram;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 16 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0.3 gram, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
The swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 20 grams, P
2O
510 grams, K
2O 20 grams, Cu 0.2 gram, Fe 0.2 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Zn 0.2 gram, B 0.2 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Per 100 grams dash to be executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contains Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram.
Embodiment 2
The greenhouse watermelon fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) transplants the back: after the transplanting; Every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; At interval after 7-10 days, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 250 kg water are mixed with by 250 grams and spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts by increased fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 250 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 250 grams and dashes to execute and drench root 1 time;
(2) stretch climing to flowering stage: stretch climing 4-6 joint period at greenhouse watermelon, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 500 grams and execute and drench root 1 time; Stretch climing 10-12 at greenhouse watermelon and save period, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 250 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, 1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(3) sit after the melon to expanding stage: sit melon egg size period at greenhouse watermelon; Every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times; Spray time interval 7-10 days of blade face for twice, spray the every mu of greenhouse watermelon in blade face at every turn and use by 500 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 500 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 250 kg water are mixed with; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, 1500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 50 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 5000 gram composite fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time; Sit melon the rim of a bowl size period at greenhouse watermelon, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 500 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 500 grams and 250 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1000 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash fertilising, 300 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 7500 gram composite fertilizers and 300 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(4) adopt back convalescence: every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 500 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 500 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, the swollen fruit of 500 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash fertilising, 300 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 10 kilograms of composite fertilizers and 300 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8, Zn 5, Mn 2, B 0.3, Cu 0.0 gram, Fe 0.01
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Zn 0.01 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mg 0.5 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15 grams, Zn 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2 grams, P
2O
535 grams, K
2O 1 gram, Ca 2 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Zn 0.01 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
The swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 15 grams, P
2O
58 grams, K
2O 15 grams, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Zn 0.1 gram, B 0.1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2 grams, P
2O
535 grams, K
2O 1 gram, Ca 2 grams;
Per 100 grams dash to be executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contains Mg 8 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mn 2 grams, B 0.3 gram, Cu 0.01 gram, Fe 0.01 gram.
Embodiment 3
The greenhouse watermelon fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) transplants the back: after the transplanting; Every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; At interval after 7-10 days, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with by 300 grams and spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts by increased fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 300 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 300 grams and dashes to execute and drench root 1 time;
(2) stretch climing to flowering stage: stretch climing 4-6 joint period at greenhouse watermelon, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers, 150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 500 grams and execute and drench root 1 time 1 time; Stretch climing 10-12 at greenhouse watermelon and save period, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers, 150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, 1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(3) sit after the melon to expanding stage: sit melon egg size period at greenhouse watermelon; Every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times; Spray time interval 7-10 days of blade face for twice, spray the every mu of greenhouse watermelon in blade face at every turn and use by 600 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 600 grams and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, 1500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 50 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 5000 gram composite fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time; Sit melon the rim of a bowl size period at greenhouse watermelon, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 600 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 600 grams and 300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1000 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash fertilising, 300 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 7500 gram composite fertilizers and 300 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
The effect of this step is: promote to expand, hyperchromic, increase sweet, weightening finish, increase the commodity melon, improve hardness, anti-accumulating is fresh-keeping, reduce split melon, the early ageing of falling the rattan of prevention watermelon, Lao Ye yellow, physiology three leaves withered, significantly reduce disease;
(4) adopt back convalescence: every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 600 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 600 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, the swollen fruit of 500 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash fertilising, 300 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 10 kilograms of composite fertilizers and 300 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 12 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.7 gram, Cu 1 gram, Fe 1 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 12 grams, P
2O
518 grams, K
2O 35 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 10 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mg 1.5 grams, Fe 1 gram, Mn 1 gram, Cu 1 gram;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 17 grams, Zn 0.5 gram;
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 6 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 2 grams, Ca 4 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 12 grams, P
2O
518 grams, K
2O 35 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 17 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 17 grams;
The swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 25 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 6 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 2 grams, Ca 4 grams;
Per 100 grams dash to be executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contains Mg 12 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.7 gram, Cu 1 gram, Fe 1 gram.
Claims (1)
1. greenhouse watermelon fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) transplants the back: after the transplanting; Every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; At interval after 7-10 days, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and covers the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 200-300 gram and spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 200-300 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the short root of 200-300 gram and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(2) stretch climing to flowering stage: stretch climing 4-6 joint period at greenhouse watermelon, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases fertilizer solution that sweet liquid, 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with by the short root of 500 grams and execute and drench root 1 time; Stretch climing 10-12 at greenhouse watermelon and save period, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 200-300 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, 1000 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(3) sit after the melon to expanding stage: sit melon egg size period at greenhouse watermelon; Every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times; Spray time interval 7-10 days of blade face for twice, spray the every mu of greenhouse watermelon in blade face at every turn and use by 400-600 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 400-600 gram and cover the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water are mixed with; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, 1500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 300 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 50 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 5000 gram composite fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time; Sit melon the rim of a bowl size period at greenhouse watermelon, every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 400-600 gram and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, the high potassium of 1000 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash fertilising, 300 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 7500 gram composite fertilizers and 300 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
(4) adopt back convalescence: every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 400-600 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 400-600 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And every mu of greenhouse watermelon adopts and increases sweet liquid, the swollen fruit of 500 grams by the short root of 500 grams and dash fertilising, 300 grams and dash and execute fertilizer solution that magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and 10 kilograms of composite fertilizers and 300 kg water be mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram; Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram; Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, and every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, the high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram; Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram; Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 15-25 gram, P
2O
58-12 gram, K
2O 15-25 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.1-1 gram, B 0.1-1 gram, the short root of every 100ml increase sweet liquid and contain N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, per 100 grams dash to be executed the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contains Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram.
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| CN2011101496956A CN102204445B (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Method for fertilizing greenhouse watermelons |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101496956A CN102204445B (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Method for fertilizing greenhouse watermelons |
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| CN102204445A CN102204445A (en) | 2011-10-05 |
| CN102204445B true CN102204445B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| CN2011101496956A Expired - Fee Related CN102204445B (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Method for fertilizing greenhouse watermelons |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104584752B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-07-04 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Rose fertilizing method |
| CN106258304A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | 宣威市霖森农业科技开发有限公司 | Nuisanceless greenhouse watermelon cultivation method |
| CN108586099A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-09-28 | 海南润达现代农业股份有限公司 | The anti-western muskmelon pericarp of one kind splitting nutrient solution, preparation method and applications |
| CN109463217B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-01-15 | 郭军 | Special fertilizer-saving and yield-increasing liquid fertilizer for watermelons or muskmelons and fertilizer application method |
| CN113711750A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江大学 | Quality-improving and efficiency-improving fertilizing method suitable for facility watermelon net rack cultivation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1337139A2 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-08-27 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Alteration of plant nitrate and oxalic acid concentration |
| CN101580440A (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-18 | 王先林 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for increasing yield of greenhouse watermelons |
| CN101885637A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 闫家良 | Fertilizer special for increasing yield of water melons |
| CN101985408A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-03-16 | 北京市农林科学院 | Watermelon special formula fertilizer |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003137679A (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-14 | Toshiharu Nishimura | Fermented fertilizer formed as fertilizer from umami component |
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2011
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1337139A2 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-08-27 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Alteration of plant nitrate and oxalic acid concentration |
| CN101580440A (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-18 | 王先林 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for increasing yield of greenhouse watermelons |
| CN101885637A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 闫家良 | Fertilizer special for increasing yield of water melons |
| CN101985408A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-03-16 | 北京市农林科学院 | Watermelon special formula fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2003-137679A 2003.05.14 |
| 李德.西瓜高产施肥方法.《北京农业》.1999,(第03期), * |
| 罗文斌.提高西瓜产量和品质的施肥方法.《农业科技与信息》.2004,(第08期), * |
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| CN102204445A (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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