CN102918981B - Fertilizing method of melon vegetables - Google Patents
Fertilizing method of melon vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN102918981B CN102918981B CN 201210493861 CN201210493861A CN102918981B CN 102918981 B CN102918981 B CN 102918981B CN 201210493861 CN201210493861 CN 201210493861 CN 201210493861 A CN201210493861 A CN 201210493861A CN 102918981 B CN102918981 B CN 102918981B
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizing method of melon vegetables. During different growth periods of the melon vegetables (including (1) a period from the end of field planting to a seedling stage, (2) a period from an initial flowering stage to an initial flowering melon sitting stage, (3) a period from a second flowering stage to a second flowering melon sitting stage and (4) an expansion period of melons sat in after the second flowering stage), one or more than one of fruit water-soluble fertilizer, flower water-soluble fertilizer, root promoting and sweet flavour enhancing liquid, boron water-soluble fertilizer, root calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high-potassium flushing fertilizer, robust water-soluble fertilizer, green water-soluble fertilizer and leaf-protecting magnesium flushing water-soluble fertilizer is applied in a manner of combination of blade surface spraying and root pouring so as to supplement the melon vegetables with nutritional ingredients (especially potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper and molybdenum) required in each growth period, so that the melon vegetables can quickly and fully obtain the required nutritional ingredients in each growth period, nutritional balance is maintained, normal growth of leaves, flowers and fruits of the melon vegetables is guaranteed, and yield and quality of the fruits are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizing method, specifically, relate to a kind of gourd vegetables fertilizing method.
Background technology
In traditional gourd vegetables cultivation, the vegetable grower mainly adopts root to execute mode and applies fertilizer, for example by spreading fertilizer over the fields or the drip irrigation mode is used traditional composite fertilizer, often only pay attention to replenishing nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium nutrient components such as (K) in the soil, in soil, replenish other nutrient component (as calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc.) and ignore; And use traditional composite fertilizer, because conventional composite rich water dissolubility is poor, often soil is to the absorption efficiency height of nitrogen (N), and to phosphorus (P), potassium (K) absorption efficiency is low, so that various nutrient components are unbalanced in the soil, for example nitrogen (N) too high levels and phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc. contain quantity not sufficient, soil fertility is not good enough, cause the gourd vegetable crop can not be abundant, balancedly obtain the required various nutrient components of its growth, growth to gourd vegetable crop has a negative impact, fruit yield and quality are not good enough, are unfavorable for that the vegetable grower increases production, increase income.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of gourd vegetables fertilizing method, adopt this fertilizing method, can make gourd vegetables obtain required nutrient component fast, fully, keep balanced in nutrition in its each vegetative period, normal growth, the output and the quality of raising fruit.The technical scheme that adopts is as follows:
A kind of gourd vegetables fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: grow 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling when opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 50-60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, employing increases fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and dashes to execute and drench root 1-2 time, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by the short root of 400-600 gram and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
The effect of this step is: promote new root growth, carry seedling strong sprout, promote the emerald green healthy growth in blade face, promote flower bud differentiation, control prevents prosperous length;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 50-60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 25-30 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 1-2 time towards executing towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use and restrain high potassium by 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
The effect of this step is: it is neat to promote to bloom, and improves and sits the melon rate, promotes that young melon (first melon) is dark green, the melon type is neat, reduces lopsided melon, melon falls;
(3) second batches of the flowers are in blossom florescence to the second batch flowers are sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2-3 time, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-120 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50-60 gram and 50-60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 1-4 time towards executing towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use and restrain high potassium by 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
The effect of this step is: promote that fruit expands, the melon type is rectified, melon skin is smooth, uniform coloring, and prevention early ageing improves premunition, reduces blossom-end rot, reduces and splits melon;
(4) second batches of melon expanding stages: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 1-4 time, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50-60 gram, 50-60 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium by Bao Yechong and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1-4 time, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use to dash and execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 and restrain high potassium and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with by 200-400 Ke Baoye, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
The effect of this step is: increase later stage output, prolong the rattan leaf and protect the green time, reduce disease, improve high-quality melon ratio;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, and the short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contain B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, and every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and per 100 Ke Baoye dash and execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram.
Flower power water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium can adopt sodium sulphate towards the auxiliary material that fertilising, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer, Bao Yechong execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer; The auxiliary material that fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, short root increase sweet liquid, boron power water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer can adopt water.Above-mentioned various be the fertilizer (being that boron power water-soluble fertilizer, fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, short root increase sweet liquid) of auxiliary material with water, its density is all greater than 1g/ml, that is to say that 100 milliliters (ml) is that the weight of the fertilizer of auxiliary material restrains (g) greater than 100 with water.
Above-mentioned gourd vegetables comprises wax gourd, cucumber, sponge gourd, balsam pear, pumpkin, bottle gourd (being bottle gourd) etc.
The present invention is at the gourd vegetables different times of growing, adopt foliage-spray in conjunction with dashing the mode of drenching root of executing, for gourd vegetables is replenished each growth stage desired nutritional composition (particularly nutrient components such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, copper, molybdenum), in conjunction with traditional root organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer, can make gourd vegetables obtain required nutrient component fast, fully in its each vegetative period, keep balanced in nutrition, guarantee the normal growth of the leaf, flower, fruit etc. of gourd vegetables, improve the output and the quality of fruit, help vegetable grower's volume increase, increase income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The gourd vegetables fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps (present embodiment is example with the wax gourd):
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: grow 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling when opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 50 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 50 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 50 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, employing increases fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and dashes to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by the short root of 400 grams and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 200 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 50 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 50 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 25 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 50 kg water; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 2 times towards executing towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 400 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1000 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 200 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(3) second batches of the flowers are in blossom florescence to the second batch flowers are sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 3 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50 grams and 50 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 4 times towards executing towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 400 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1000 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 200 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(4) second batches of melon expanding stages: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 4 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50 grams, 50 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 50 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium by Bao Yechong and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 3 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use to dash and execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 400 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1000 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 200 kg water are mixed with by 200 Ke Baoye, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 8 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 10 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 10 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram.
Embodiment 2
The gourd vegetables fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps (present embodiment is example with the sponge gourd):
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: grow 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling when opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, adopt to increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and dash to execute and drench root 1 time, every mu of melon vegetable garden is used by the short root of 600 grams and is increased the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 300 kg water are mixed with;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 30 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 1 time towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with towards executing, use by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1500 grams towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with in every mu of melon vegetable garden;
(3) second batches of the flowers are in blossom florescence to the second batch flowers are sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 120 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 60 grams and 60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 1 time towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with towards executing, use by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1500 grams towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with in every mu of melon vegetable garden;
(4) second batches of melon expanding stages: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 60 grams, 60 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium by Bao Yechong and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use to dash and execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1500 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 300 kg water are mixed with by 400 Ke Baoye, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2 grams, P
2O
535 grams, K
2O 2 grams, Ca 3 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mg 1.5 grams, Fe 0.5 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Cu 1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 1 gram, Ca 4 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 16 grams, Zn 0.5 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 17 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 12 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.6 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8 grams, P
2O
518 grams, K
2O 35 grams, Cu 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0. 1 grams, Zn 0.01 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 12 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mn 2 grams, B 0.3 gram, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.02 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 8 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.3 gram, Cu 0.01 gram, Fe 1 gram.
Embodiment 3
The gourd vegetables fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps (present embodiment is example with the cucumber):
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: grow 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling when opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 55 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, employing increases fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and dashes to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by the short root of 500 grams and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 250 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 55 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 27.5 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 2 times towards executing towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1250 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 250 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(3) second batches of the flowers are in blossom florescence to the second batch flowers are sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 3 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 110 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 55 grams and 55 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 3 times towards executing towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1250 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 250 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(4) second batches of melon expanding stages: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 3 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 55 grams, 55 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium by Bao Yechong and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use to dash and execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1250 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 250 kg water are mixed with by 300 Ke Baoye, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 6 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 1 gram, Ca 2 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 10 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mg 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 1 gram, Cu 0.6 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 6 grams, P
2O
535 grams, K
2O 2 grams, Ca 2 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 17 grams, Zn 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8 grams, P
2O
518 grams, K
2O 35 grams, Cu 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0. 1 grams, Zn 0.01 gram, B 1 gram, Mo 0.05 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 12 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0. 5 grams, Mn 1 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.01 gram, Mo 0.01 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.7 gram, Cu 0.01 gram, Fe 1 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 11 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mn 2 grams, B 0.7 gram, Cu 0.98 gram, Fe 0.02 gram.
Embodiment 4
The gourd vegetables fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps (present embodiment is example with the balsam pear):
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: grow 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling when opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, adopt to increase fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and dash to execute and drench root 1 time, every mu of melon vegetable garden is used by the short root of 600 grams and is increased the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 300 kg water are mixed with;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 30 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 1 time towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with towards executing, use by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1500 grams towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and 300 kg water are mixed with in every mu of melon vegetable garden;
(3) second batches of the flowers are in blossom florescence to the second batch flowers are sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 3 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 120 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 60 grams and 60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 2 times towards executing towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1500 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 300 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(4) second batches of melon expanding stages: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 1 time, the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 60 grams, 60 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 60 kg water is used in every mu of melon vegetable garden, and adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium by Bao Yechong and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 4 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use to dash and execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1500 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 300 kg water are mixed with by 400 Ke Baoye, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 8 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 4 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 17 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 12 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 28 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 9 grams, P
2O
515 grams, K
2O 33 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 11 grams, Zn 6 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 11 grams, Zn 6 grams, Mn 3 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram.
Embodiment 5
The gourd vegetables fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps (present embodiment is example with the pumpkin):
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: grow 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling when opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 55 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, employing increases fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and dashes to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by the short root of 500 grams and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 250 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 55 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, 28 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 56 kg water; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 2 times towards executing towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1250 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 250 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(3) second batches of the flowers are in blossom florescence to the second batch flowers are sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 110 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 55 grams and 55 kg water, spray for twice and to be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 3 times towards executing towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by 500 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1250 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 250 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(4) second batches of melon expanding stages: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 3 times, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 55 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizers, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 55 grams, 55 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers and 55 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium by Bao Yechong and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1 time, every mu of melon vegetable garden is used to be dashed by 400 Ke Baoye and is executed magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers, the high potassium of 1500 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 300 kg water are mixed with.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 5 grams, P
2O
538 grams, K
2O 1.2 grams, Ca 2.5 grams;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 7 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1.2 grams, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
The short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 4 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.5 grams;
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 17 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
The high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 12 grams, P
2O
514 grams, K
2O 33 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
The strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 12 grams, P
2O
514 grams, K
2O 30 grams, Cu 0.15 gram, Fe 0.15 gram, Mn 0. 3 grams, Zn 0.3 gram, B 0.2 gram, Mo 0.02 gram;
Per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 9 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram;
Per 100 Ke Baoye dash and to execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 9 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mn 4 grams, B 0.5 gram, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram.
Claims (1)
1. gourd vegetables fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) after the field planting to seedling stage: grow 3-5 after the field planting of melon seedling when opening blade, every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; The melon seedling grows 7-9 when opening blade, and every mu of melon vegetable garden adopts the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 50-60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water to spray the blade face 1 time; And after the field planting of melon seedling, employing increases fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and water is mixed with by short root and dashes to execute and drench root 1-2 time, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use by the short root of 400-600 gram and increase the fertilizer solution that sweet liquid and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-10 days between the root;
(2) initial bloom stage is sat the melon phase to just spending: spray the blade face 2 times, spray for twice and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face, spray for the first time every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 50-60 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face for the second time and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, 25-30 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 1-2 time towards executing towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use and restrain high potassium by 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(3) second batches of the flowers are in blossom florescence to the second batch flowers are sat the melon phase: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 2-3 time, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 100-120 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50-60 gram and 50-60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-14 days between the blade face; And adopt by root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium and drench root 1-4 time towards executing towards the fertilizer solution that applies fertilizer and water is mixed with, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use and restrain high potassium by 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
(4) second batches of melon expanding stages: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, strong power water-soluble fertilizer, green power water-soluble fertilizer and water to spray the blade face 1-4 time, spray every mu of melon vegetable garden, blade face at every turn and use the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by 50-60 gram fruit power water-soluble fertilizer, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of 50-60 gram, 50-60 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizer and 50-60 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-15 days between the blade face; And adopt and to execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, high potassium by Bao Yechong and dash fertilizer solution that fertilising and water is mixed with and dash to execute and drench root 1-4 time, each dash to execute drench every mu of melon vegetable garden of root and use to dash and execute magnesium water-soluble fertilizer, 400-600 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 1000-1500 and restrain high potassium and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising and 200-300 kg water are mixed with by 200-400 Ke Baoye, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 7-14 days between the root;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: every 100ml fruit power water-soluble fertilizer contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, and the short root of every 100ml increases sweet liquid and contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contain B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, and every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the high potassium of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, the strong power water-soluble fertilizer of per 100 grams contains N 8-12 gram, P
2O
512-18 gram, K
2O 25-35 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0. 1-1 gram, Zn 0.01-1 gram, B 0.01-1 gram, Mo 0.01-0.05 gram, per 100 Ke Bili water-soluble fertilizers contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram, and per 100 Ke Baoye dash and execute the magnesium water-soluble fertilizer and contain Mg 8-12 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mn 2-4 gram, B 0.3-0.7 gram, Cu 0.01-1 gram, Fe 0.01-1 gram.
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| CN102293108A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-28 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Greenhouse strawberry fertilizing method |
| CN102771240A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-14 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Foliar fertilization method for promoting volume increase of melon vegetables |
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| CN102771240A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-14 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Foliar fertilization method for promoting volume increase of melon vegetables |
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