CN101891551B - Special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN101891551B CN101891551B CN2010102361434A CN201010236143A CN101891551B CN 101891551 B CN101891551 B CN 101891551B CN 2010102361434 A CN2010102361434 A CN 2010102361434A CN 201010236143 A CN201010236143 A CN 201010236143A CN 101891551 B CN101891551 B CN 101891551B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for Hami melon, which is an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer consisting of enzymolysis oil residue, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and boric acid, wherein the enzymolysis oil residue is a product produced by utilizing lipase in bacillus subtilis zymotic fluid and yarrowia lipolytica zymotic fluid and protease in geotrichum candidum zymotic fluid and lactobacillus plantarum zymotic fluid to carry out biodegradation on oil residue. The special fertilizer is specially configured against the absorption rules of nutrients of Xinjiang Hami melon and the nutrient status of the soil of a main producing region of the Hami melon, and can fully utilize the special nitrogen nutrient of the oil residue, increase the output and improve the quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hami melon dedicated fertilizer; The enzyme liberating product and the inorganic fertilizer that are particularly related to the sub product dregs of fat that utilize the oil pressing factory cooperate hami melon organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material of producing and preparation method thereof, belong to the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer production technical field.
Background technology
Xinjiang is the traditional high-quality hami melon cultivation area of China.The climatic characteristic in this district is typical continental climate, and hami melon is hot in vegetative period, arid is short of rain, and day and night temperature is big, and sunshine is sufficient, and air and soil humidity are low, are fit to the hami melon growth, quality better.The Xinjiang honey melon main producing region is main with desert grey soil, grey desert soil; Its soil characteristic is that calcium carbonate content is many; PH value high (general 8-9), this edaphic condition is prone to make validity such as nutritive element phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper, zinc to reduce, and influences the further raising of fertilizer utilization efficiency and hami melon output.
Hami melon is a fear-chlorion crop, can not use chloride fertilizer such as ammonium chloride, Repone K.Hami melon is difficult for using a large amount of quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, otherwise influences sugar degree and taste, makes the kind variation.According to the edaphic condition of hami melon main producing region and the nutritional needs characteristics rational application of fertilizer of hami melon is to guarantee one of its high yield, fine important measures.It is its most simply one of method that applies fertilizers scientifically in the production of Hami melon specific fertilizer that fertilization theory is merged, and does not also see relevant report at present.
The dregs of fat are the residuums after process produces processed oil to raw material extruding, come unstuck (dephosphorization fat) etc. in squeezing process production vegetables oil process, contain abundant grease, phosphatide, protein etc., are a kind of nutritious organic wastes.Utilize enzyme solution can protein wherein be resolved into amino acid and be kept in the fertilizer; Can supply hami melon directly to absorb on the one hand; Also can in soil, slowly decompose and nitrogenous source is provided; Avoid quick-acting nitrogens too to concentrate and influence the quality of hami melon, be equipped with rational inorganic fertilizer again, assurance hami melon high yield, high-quality.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency to prior art; The present invention provides a kind of hami melon dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, utilize enzyme liberating dregs of fat organism and inorganic fertilizer to cooperatively interact suitable hami melon main producing region edaphic condition of producing and the dedicated fertilizer that satisfies the hami melon nutrient demand.
The present invention also provides preparing method's and methods for using them of Hami melon specific fertilizer.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
The hami melon dedicated fertilizer, raw materials quality part is formed as follows:
40～55 parts of the enzymolysis dregs of fat,
11～16 parts in ammonium sulfate,
15～20 parts of diammonium phosphate,
14～18 parts of vitriolate of tartar,
3～6 parts in sal epsom,
0.3～0.6 part in zinc sulfate,
0.1～0.4 part of boric acid.
The said enzymolysis dregs of fat are to utilize fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid to conciliate proteolytic enzyme in lypase, geotrichum candidum fermented liquid and the plant lactobacillus fermented liquid in the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fat with the product of dregs of fat biodegrade.Preparing method such as the applicant's the one Chinese patent application CN201010194388.5 that submits on June 8th, 2010.
The described dregs of fat are that the plant oil pressing factory utilizes squeezing process that raw material is pushed, comes unstuck and produce remaining residue behind the edible oil, comprise soya-bean oil slag, the peanut dregs of fat, the cottonseed dregs of fat or the Semen Brassicae campestris dregs of fat, can select one of them for use, use also capable of being combined.
Preferably, hami melon dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, raw materials quality part is formed as follows:
49～51 parts of the enzymolysis dregs of fat,
12.5～13.5 parts in ammonium sulfate,
16.5～17.5 parts of diammonium phosphate,
15～17 parts of vitriolate of tartar,
3～4 parts in sal epsom,
0.5～0.6 part in zinc sulfate,
0.3～0.4 part of boric acid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned hami melon dedicated fertilizer comprises the preparation of the raw material enzymolysis dregs of fat and the preparation of hami melon dedicated fertilizer:
(1) preparation of the enzymolysis dregs of fat
A, conciliate the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fat by prior art for preparing fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, the present invention with the preparation method among the embodiment as preferred version.
B, by mass parts, get 100～150 parts of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, separate the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fat and add in 1000 parts of dregs of fat for 100～150 parts, regulate moisture content 45～55wt%; PH 6.5～7.0; Fully mixing is controlled 35 ℃～40 ℃ of material temperature, places 6～8 hours; Feed steam, timing when temperature rises to 100 ℃ kept 25～35 minutes.
C, by prior art for preparing geotrichum candidum fermented liquid and plant lactobacillus fermented liquid, the present invention with the preparation method among the embodiment as preferred version.
D, by mass parts, get 80～110 parts of geotrichum candidum fermented liquids, 90～120 parts of plant lactobacillus fermented liquids, join in the dregs of fat after step B handles; Regulate moisture content 45～50wt%, pH 7.5～8.0, fully mixing; 35 ℃～40 ℃ of control material temperature were placed 4～6 hours; Dry or dry to moisture content less than 20wt%, the Powdered enzymolysis dregs of fat.
(2) get the enzymolysis dregs of fat, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, zinc sulfate, boric acid by prescription, mix, granulation gets the special-purpose fertilizer product of hami melon.
Granulation described in the above step (2) is undertaken by ordinary method.
The application of enzymolysis dregs of fat hami melon dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, application process are that fertilizer is applied in seed furrow or the field planting ditch, and with sowing or field planting in the above after soil mixes, every mu of consumption 150-300kg.
Excellent results of the present invention is following:
1. nutrient reasonable ratio
The special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention is to Xinjiang honey melon nutrient absorbing rule and the configuration of hami melon main producing region soil nutrient status to be formed specially, and the nutrient proportioning helps the hami melon growth.
2. the suitable Xinjiang honey melon master of fertilizer character plants district's soil
The Xinjiang honey melon master plants district's soil meta-alkalescence, and nutritive element validity such as phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper, zinc are low, are unfavorable for the further raising of hami melon output.Fertilising should be in line with the principle that reduces soil pH value.Contain acidic components such as rich in amino acid in the special-purpose fertile enzymolysis dregs of fat of the present invention, inorganic fertilizer is also mainly selected physiological acidic fertilizer for use, has not only improved the utilising efficiency of fertilizer itself, has also promoted the inner nutrient availability of soil.
3. made full use of the distinctive nitrogen nutrition of the dregs of fat
Compare with general organic waste, contain more protein in the dregs of fat, if handle by common fermentation process, then make protein discharged inorganic nitrogen by thorough the decomposition and supply hami melon to absorb, this is a kind of waste to this high-quality nitrogenous source of protein.Fertilizer of the present invention adopts the proteolytic enzyme decomposing protein of microorganisms to produce amino acid, and amino acid can also play regulating effect to hami melon except that the supply nitrogen nutrition, promote it to grow.
4. increase output is improved quality
Compare with using the equivalent common fertilizer, use the dedicated fertilizer of the inventive method preparation, hami melon output improves 7～10%, and sugar degree improves 0.5%～0.75%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scale map of hami melon absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of nutrients of potassium.
Fig. 2 is the special-purpose fertile nitrogen of embodiment 2 the present invention, phosphorus, potassium three breeding partition ratio figure.
Fig. 3 is the rich scarce figure of the hami melon main producing region main nutrient of soil, and X-coordinate is the nutrient kind, and ordinate zou is the per-cent that nutritional deficiency soil area accounts for the total cultivated area of hami melon.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified, but be not limited thereto.
The dregs of fat are remaining residue behind the Shandong wide life limited-liability company production peanut grease.
Bacterial classification used among the embodiment is: subtilis (Bacillus Subtilis) Chinese industrial microbial preservation administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 10210; Separate inferior sieve yeast (Yarrowia lipolytica) the Chinese industrial microbial preservation of fat administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 1444; Geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum candidum) Chinese industrial microbial preservation administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 31418; Plant lactobacillus (Lactobacillus plantarum) Chinese industrial microbial preservation administrative center bacterial classification catalog number 6026, Chinese industrial microbial strains preservation administrative center buys.
Ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, zinc sulfate, boric acid are the commercially available prod.
Raw material consumption umber among the embodiment is mass parts, and all per-cents are mass percent.
Embodiment 1: special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon, and the material component mass parts is following:
Enzymolysis dregs of fat 40kg,
Ammonium sulfate 16kg,
Diammonium phosphate 19.3kg,
Vitriolate of tartar 18kg,
Sal epsom 6kg,
Zinc sulfate 0.5kg,
Boric acid 0.2kg.
Preparing method's step is following:
(1) preparation fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid
Remove skin yam 200 grams, add water 1000 grams and boiled filtered through gauze 20 minutes; Filtrating 1000 grams that keep the skin wet add glucose 15 gram, peptone 2 grams again; Being heated to all the components dissolves; Sterilization is 30 minutes under 0.11 MPa pressure, is prepared into liquid nutrient medium, 28 ℃, 180 rev/mins shake in the bottle subtilis after the activation is conciliate the inferior sieve yeast culture of fat 2 days; Change in the fermentor tank that culture medium prescription is yam 200kg, glucose 8kg, dregs of fat 30kg, water 1000kg with 2% inoculum size again, cultivated 4 days for 28 ℃, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid.
(2) preparation method who separates the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fat is with fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, and different is to insert to separate the inferior sieve barms of fat.
(3) preparation geotrichum candidum fermented liquid:
Remove skin yam 200 grams, wheat bran 20 grams add water 1000 grams; Boiled filtered through gauze, 1000 grams that keep the skin wet of filtrating 20 minutes; Add glucose 15 grams, heating is dissolved, and sterilization is 30 minutes under 0.11 MPa pressure; Process liquid nutrient medium, the geotrichum candidum bacterial classification after the access activation was cultivated 2 days 28 ℃, 180 rev/mins shake in the bottle; Change in the fermentor tank (substratum with shake bottle in identical) over to 1.5% inoculum size again, cultivated 5 days for 28 ℃, the geotrichum candidum fermented liquid.
(4) preparation plant lactobacillus fermented liquid:
Remove skin yam 200 grams, wheat bran 20, add water 1000 grams, boiled filtered through gauze 20 minutes; Filtrating 1000 grams that keep the skin wet add glucose 20 grams, peptone 2 grams, are heated to all the components and dissolve; Sterilization is 30 minutes under 0.11 MPa pressure; Get liquid nutrient medium, the plant lactobacillus bacterial classification after the access activation was cultivated 2 days 30 ℃, 180 rev/mins shake in the bottle.Change in the fermentor tank (substratum with shake bottle in identical) over to 1.5% inoculum size again, 30 ℃ of fermentation culture 3 days, the plant lactobacillus fermented liquid.
(5) get fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid 120kg, separate the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fat 130kg and join in the 1000kg dregs of fat, regulate moisture content 53%, pH 6.8, abundant mixing, 39 ℃ of control material temperature were placed 7 hours.
(6) in the dregs of fat of step (5) preparation, feed steam, timing when temperature rises to 100 ℃ kept 25 minutes.
(7) get geotrichum candidum fermented liquid 90kg, plant lactobacillus fermented liquid 110kg join step (6) preparation, in the cooled dregs of fat, regulate moisture content 48%, pH 7.7, abundant mixing, 39 ℃ of control material temperature were placed 5 hours.
(8) the fermentation material that step (7) is made dry to moisture content less than 20wt%, the Powdered enzymolysis dregs of fat.
(9) get the enzymolysis dregs of fat, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, zinc sulfate, boric acid by prescription, mix, carry out granulation, get product by ordinary method.
Embodiment 2: special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon, and the material component mass parts is following:
Enzymolysis dregs of fat 50kg,
Ammonium sulfate 13kg,
Diammonium phosphate 17kg,
Vitriolate of tartar 16kg,
Sal epsom 3kg,
Zinc sulfate 0.6kg,
Boric acid 0.4kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon, and the material component mass parts is following:
Enzymolysis dregs of fat 45kg,
Ammonium sulfate 14.3kg,
Diammonium phosphate 18kg,
Vitriolate of tartar 17kg,
Sal epsom 5kg,
Zinc sulfate 0.4kg,
Boric acid 0.3kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon, and the material component mass parts is following:
Enzymolysis dregs of fat 55kg,
Ammonium sulfate 11.6kg,
Diammonium phosphate 15kg,
Vitriolate of tartar 14kg,
Sal epsom 4kg,
Zinc sulfate 0.3kg,
Boric acid 0.1kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The land for growing field crops manure trial:
Test place: Hami county, kind gold dragon.
Test period: year June in March, 2010 to 2010, the cultivation of protection ground.
Contrast fertilizer is common composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, and Shandong Guangda Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd. produces, organic content 23%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient 16%.
Embodiment is identical with the Comparative Examples fertilizer amount, every mu of 240kg.Application process applies during field planting in the planting pit, and plants in the above after soil mixes.
Table 1. fertilizer application effect
Claims (3)
1. special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon is characterized in that raw materials quality part forms as follows:
The said enzymolysis dregs of fat are to utilize subtilis (Bacillus Subtilis) fermented liquid to conciliate lypase and the proteolytic enzyme in geotrichum candidum (Geotrichum candidum) fermented liquid and plant lactobacillus (Lactobacillus plantarum) fermented liquid in inferior sieve yeast (Yarrowia lipolytica) fermented liquid of fat with the product of dregs of fat biodegrade;
The preparation method of the enzymolysis dregs of fat is following:
A, conciliate the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fat by prior art for preparing fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, bacterial classification: subtilis 10210, separate the inferior sieve yeast 1444 of fat;
B, by mass parts, get 100～150 parts of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, separate the inferior sieve yeast fermentation broth of fat and add in 1000 parts of dregs of fat for 100～150 parts, regulate moisture content 45～55wt%; PH 6.5～7.0; Fully mixing is controlled 35 ℃～40 ℃ of material temperature, places 6～8 hours; Feed steam, timing when temperature rises to 100 ℃ kept 25～35 minutes;
C, by prior art for preparing geotrichum candidum fermented liquid and plant lactobacillus fermented liquid, bacterial classification: geotrichum candidum 31418, plant lactobacillus 6026;
D, by mass parts, get 80～110 parts of geotrichum candidum fermented liquids, 90～120 parts of plant lactobacillus fermented liquids, join in the dregs of fat after step B handles; Regulate moisture content 45～50wt%, pH 7.5～8.0, fully mixing; 35 ℃～40 ℃ of control material temperature were placed 4～6 hours; Dry or dry to moisture content less than 20wt%, the Powdered enzymolysis dregs of fat.
2. special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that raw materials quality part composition as follows:
3. the application of claim 1 or 2 described special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon, application process are that fertilizer is applied in seed furrow or the field planting ditch, and with sowing or field planting in the above after soil mixes, every mu of consumption 150-300kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102361434A CN101891551B (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2010-07-26 | Special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon |
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| CN2010102361434A CN101891551B (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2010-07-26 | Special fertilizer for Xinjiang Hami melon |
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| CN101891551B true CN101891551B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102204444B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-06-13 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Fertilization method of greenhouse cantaloupe |
| CN102503717B (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-05-15 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for safflower, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102816004B (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-05-07 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Special fertilizer for sweet potato seedbed on basis of sesame oil residues, method for preparing special fertilizer and application of special fertilizer |
| CN103708879A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-09 | 宁夏鲁西化工化肥有限公司 | Boron-containing diammonium phosphate fertilizer |
| CN104072250B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-03-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of method fully utilizing the dregs of fat and prepare fertilizer |
| CN104130046B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-06-15 | 梁福柳 | Hami melon dedicated fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN105884506A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-08-24 | 陈常印 | Organic granular fertilizer |
| CN105884504A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-08-24 | 陈常印 | Humic acid water flush fertilizer |
| CN106386102A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Planting method capable of increasing yield of Hami melon |
| CN106386101A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking |
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| CN1043692A (en) * | 1988-12-26 | 1990-07-11 | 李世昌 | Genseng multifunctional full-nutritious compound fertilizer and technology |
| CN101298403B (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2012-05-09 | 杨孝仓 | Bioorganic agriculture fertilizer and preparation thereof |
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