CN101570451A - Preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture material - Google Patents
Preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101570451A CN101570451A CNA2008100252420A CN200810025242A CN101570451A CN 101570451 A CN101570451 A CN 101570451A CN A2008100252420 A CNA2008100252420 A CN A2008100252420A CN 200810025242 A CN200810025242 A CN 200810025242A CN 101570451 A CN101570451 A CN 101570451A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hericium erinaceus
- potassium
- pers
- bull
- gypsum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 22
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 101710102916 Ichor Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 4
- DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N (Z)-3-ethoxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C(\C#N)=C/OCC)=CC=C21 DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A preparation method of a hericium erinaceus culture material comprises 35-55% of cottonseed hulls, 25-45% of corncobs, 10-16% of bran, 1.5-2% of bean cakes, 0.5-1% of sugar, 0.5-1% of potassium phosphate fertilizer, 0.5-1% of gypsum, 1.5-2% of potassium permanganate, 0.1-0.3% of carbendazim, 0.1-0.3% of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 0.1-0.3% of oxygen-increasing powder and 0.5-0.8% of mepiquat chloride, wherein the percentage is weight percentage. The cottonseed hulls, the corncobs, the bran and the bean cakes are all combined together according to a certain proportion, the mixture is poured into a crusher to be crushed into particles with about 120 meshes, the particles are taken out and then added with sugar, potassium phosphate fertilizer, gypsum, potassium permanganate, carbendazim, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, oxygen increasing powder and mepiquat chloride according to a certain proportion, the mixture is poured into a stirrer to be stirred for 60 minutes and taken out, water with the proportion of 1: 1.3-1: 1.5 is added to be stirred uniformly and piled up to ferment for 6 hours, and the qualified compost is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compost of a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., particularly a kind of compound method of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. compost.
Background technology
At present, people are when the cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., generally all adopt the straw material to be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, but the content of nutrition is all lower in the batching, and this growth to Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is very unfavorable, the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth is slow, susceptible disease.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: cost is low, is particularly suitable for the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. high-quality compost of growth fast.
The scheme that solves its technical problem is: cotton seed hulls 35%-55%, corn cob 25%-45%, wheat bran 10%-16%, soya-bean cake 1.5%-2%, sugar 0.5%-1%, phosphoric acid potash fertilizer 0.5%-1%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, potassium permanganate 1.5%-2%, derosal 0.1%-0.3%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.1%-0.3%, oxygenation powder 0.1%-0.3%, can mould ichor 0.5%-0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting cotton seed hulls, corn cob, wheat bran, soya-bean cake in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 120 orders into, add in proportion after the taking-up sugar, phosphoric acid potash fertilizer, gypsum, potassium permanganate, derosal, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, oxygenation powder, can mould ichor, pour into then in the stirrer to stir and took out in 60 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.3-1: 1.5 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 6 hours qualified compost.
Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. compost pollution rate of preparation is low, send out that bacterium is fast, to grow the bacterium rod quality that good, and mycelial growth is dense, and growing ability is strong, receives the luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This compost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., and the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the pure white delicacy of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Both increase output, solved little, in light weight, the actual property difficult problem slow, susceptible disease of growing of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. stature again.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: cotton seed hulls 35%, corn cob 45%, wheat bran 13%, soya-bean cake 2%, sugar 0.8%, phosphoric acid potash fertilizer 1%, gypsum 0.6%, potassium permanganate 1.5%, derosal 0.1%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.2%, oxygenation powder 0.3%, can mould ichor 0.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting cotton seed hulls, corn cob, wheat bran, soya-bean cake in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 120 orders into, add in proportion after the taking-up sugar, phosphoric acid potash fertilizer, gypsum, potassium permanganate, derosal, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, oxygenation powder, can mould ichor, pour into then in the stirrer to stir and took out in 60 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.3-1: 1.5 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 6 hours qualified compost.
Sugar in this prescription, phosphoric acid potash fertilizer, gypsum, potassium permanganate, derosal, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, oxygenation powder, can all buy by mould ichor from market.
Use the present invention to prepare the example of compost cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., as: the Xu Xiulan in Tongshan County Da Xu town, Jiangsu Province, the 500 bags of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of compost cultivating and growing that utilize the present invention to prepare, pluck 5 times continuously, gather in the crops more than 1139 jin of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. altogether, compare in cultivating and growing family than other cultivating and growing Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., 0.43 kilogram of every bag of voluminous Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
For another example: the Wang Xia in Tongshan County Da Xu town, Jiangsu Province, utilize 300 bags of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of compost cultivating and growing of the technology of the present invention preparation, pluck continuously 6 times, gather in the crops 736 jin of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. altogether, compare in cultivating and growing family than other cultivating and growing Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., 0.51 kilogram of every bag of voluminous Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Embodiment 2: cotton seed hulls 55%, corn cob 27%, wheat bran 10%, soya-bean cake 1.6%, sugar 1%, phosphoric acid potash fertilizer 0.8%, gypsum 1%, potassium permanganate 2%, derosal 0.3%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.3%, oxygenation powder 0.2%, can mould ichor 0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting cotton seed hulls, corn cob, wheat bran, soya-bean cake in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 120 orders into, add in proportion after the taking-up sugar, phosphoric acid potash fertilizer, gypsum, potassium permanganate, derosal, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, oxygenation powder, can mould ichor, pour into then in the stirrer to stir and took out in 60 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.3-1: 1.5 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 6 hours qualified compost.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.
Embodiment 3: cotton seed hulls 45%, corn cob 33%, wheat bran 16%, soya-bean cake 1.7%, sugar 0.5%, phosphoric acid potash fertilizer 0.5%, gypsum 0.5%, potassium permanganate 1.8%, derosal 0.2%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.1%, oxygenation powder 0.1%, can mould ichor 0.6%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting cotton seed hulls, corn cob, wheat bran, soya-bean cake in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 120 orders into, add in proportion after the taking-up sugar, phosphoric acid potash fertilizer, gypsum, potassium permanganate, derosal, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, oxygenation powder, can mould ichor, pour into then in the stirrer to stir and took out in 60 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.3-1: 1.5 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 6 hours qualified compost.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of compound method of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. compost, it is characterized in that: cotton seed hulls 35%-55%, corn cob 25%-45%, wheat bran 10%-16%, soya-bean cake 1.5%-2%, sugar 0.5%-1%, phosphoric acid potash fertilizer 0.5%-1%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, potassium permanganate 1.5%-2%, derosal 0.1%-0.3%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.1%-0.3%, oxygenation powder 0.1%-0.3%, can mould ichor 0.5%-0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNA2008100252420A CN101570451A (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-04-29 | Preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture material |
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CNA2008100252420A CN101570451A (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-04-29 | Preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture material |
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CN101570451A true CN101570451A (en) | 2009-11-04 |
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CNA2008100252420A Pending CN101570451A (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-04-29 | Preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture material |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103319274A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 龚涛 | Hericium erinaceus medium and its preparation method |
CN103449928A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-18 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Culture medium using waste loquat branches as matrix as well as preparation and cultivation method of culture medium |
CN104041324A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-09-17 | 杭州常青保健食品有限公司 | Method for culturing monkey head mushrooms |
CN104604528A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-13 | 邬金梅 | Cultivation method of Hericium erinaceus |
CN104756757A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 邬方成 | Method for planting hericium erinaceus |
-
2008
- 2008-04-29 CN CNA2008100252420A patent/CN101570451A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103319274A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 龚涛 | Hericium erinaceus medium and its preparation method |
CN104041324A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-09-17 | 杭州常青保健食品有限公司 | Method for culturing monkey head mushrooms |
CN103449928A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-18 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Culture medium using waste loquat branches as matrix as well as preparation and cultivation method of culture medium |
CN103449928B (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-04-08 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Culture medium using waste loquat branches as matrix as well as preparation and cultivation method of culture medium |
CN104604528A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-13 | 邬金梅 | Cultivation method of Hericium erinaceus |
CN104756757A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 邬方成 | Method for planting hericium erinaceus |
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Open date: 20091104 |