CN101548395A - 具有改进的表面钝化的晶体硅太阳能电池的制造方法 - Google Patents
具有改进的表面钝化的晶体硅太阳能电池的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101548395A CN101548395A CNA2007800354818A CN200780035481A CN101548395A CN 101548395 A CN101548395 A CN 101548395A CN A2007800354818 A CNA2007800354818 A CN A2007800354818A CN 200780035481 A CN200780035481 A CN 200780035481A CN 101548395 A CN101548395 A CN 101548395A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 45
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonium hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/186—Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
- H01L31/1864—Annealing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
组 | 硅表面钝化方法 | Jsc[mA/cm2] | Voc[mV] | FF[%] | 效率[%] |
A | SiN | 32.4 | 577 | 69.7 | 13.0 |
B | 热法氧化物/SiN | 31.5 | 599 | 74.5 | 14.1 |
C | 室温下生长的化学氧化物/SiN | 31.7 | 620 | 75.6 | 14.8 |
D | 120℃下生长的化学氧化物/SiN | 31.7 | 624 | 75.7 | 14.9 |
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2000248 | 2006-09-25 | ||
NL2000248A NL2000248C2 (nl) | 2006-09-25 | 2006-09-25 | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van kristallijn-silicium zonnecellen met een verbeterde oppervlaktepassivering. |
PCT/NL2007/050459 WO2008039067A2 (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2007-09-20 | Method of manufacturing crystalline silicon solar cells with improved surface passivation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101548395A true CN101548395A (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
CN101548395B CN101548395B (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800354818A Active CN101548395B (zh) | 2006-09-25 | 2007-09-20 | 具有改进的表面钝化的晶体硅太阳能电池的制造方法 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8709853B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2070128B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2010504651A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101389546B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101548395B (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE492908T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2007300831A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602007011470D1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2359531T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2009003195A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY145709A (zh) |
NL (1) | NL2000248C2 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2070128E (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI459577B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008039067A2 (zh) |
Cited By (13)
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CN102110742A (zh) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-29 | 奥特斯维能源(太仓)有限公司 | 一种晶体硅p型表面的钝化方法 |
CN102237433A (zh) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-09 | 常州天合光能有限公司 | 晶体硅太阳能电池的液体氧化钝化方法 |
CN102364698A (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-29 | 常州天合光能有限公司 | 扩散氧化层二次利用的太阳能电池制备方法 |
CN102364691A (zh) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-02-29 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 具有上/下转换发光结构的晶体硅太阳能电池及制备方法 |
CN102427097A (zh) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-04-25 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 一种硅的氧化钝化方法及钝化装置 |
CN102916078A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-02-06 | 东方电气集团(宜兴)迈吉太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种选择性发射极电池片二氧化硅膜的制备方法 |
CN102916080A (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏荣马新能源有限公司 | 一种晶体硅太阳能电池双层减反射膜的制备方法 |
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CN106449884A (zh) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-22 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 太阳能电池氧化硅层的制备方法及太阳能电池 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101548395B (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
WO2008039067A3 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
US8709853B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 |
US20100154883A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
KR101389546B1 (ko) | 2014-04-28 |
EP2070128A2 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
MY145709A (en) | 2012-03-30 |
ES2359531T3 (es) | 2011-05-24 |
TWI459577B (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
AU2007300831A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
KR20090088860A (ko) | 2009-08-20 |
DE602007011470D1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
MX2009003195A (es) | 2009-08-13 |
TW200818535A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
PT2070128E (pt) | 2011-04-01 |
NL2000248C2 (nl) | 2008-03-26 |
JP2010504651A (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
ATE492908T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
EP2070128B1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
WO2008039067A2 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
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