CN101491194A - High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method - Google Patents
High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101491194A CN101491194A CNA2009100941343A CN200910094134A CN101491194A CN 101491194 A CN101491194 A CN 101491194A CN A2009100941343 A CNA2009100941343 A CN A2009100941343A CN 200910094134 A CN200910094134 A CN 200910094134A CN 101491194 A CN101491194 A CN 101491194A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high efficiency environmental protection method for culturing tuckahoe, which belongs to the technical field of medicinal (edible) fungus culture. The method comprises the following steps: a, selecting a pine lateral branch with the diameter of between 3 and 10cm to prepare circular or polygonal slices; immersing the slices in water for 12 hours, taking out the slices and draining off the water, and controlling the water content to 70 percent; then packaging the slices into an edible fungus culture bag; carrying out the sterilization for 12 hours at the room temperature or for 2 hours at 120 DEG C, and carrying out the inoculation when the temperature inside the bag is reduced to 25 DEG C; carrying out the culture at 25 DEG C for 30 days for standby; b, selecting a culture wood billet, digging a pit, and carrying out the sterilization; c, placing the culture wood billet into the sterilized pit, taking out the tuckahoe culture seed prepared in the step a, and nailing the culture seed slices onto the sides and cross sections of the culture wood billet through stainless steel nails; d, closely covering the inoculated culture wood billet with a degradable plastic thin film, and covering 20cm soil; and e, carrying out the culture management till harvest according to the conventional tuckahoe. The method has the advantages of simple operation, quick fungus emergence, high inoculation survival rate, and reduced soil environmental pollution. The method can be widely applied to the large-scale tuckahoe production and culture.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of high-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe, belong to medicine (food) and use the bacteria cultivation technical field.
Background technology:
Poria cocos [Poriacocos (Schw.) Wolf] is the Basidiomycetes Polyporaceae, and transverse hole fungus belongs to, and the dry sclerotia of fungi Poria cocos has another name called Fu rabbit, Yun Ling, peace spirit, PORIA ALBA, pine potato, Song Ling etc.The extremely wide property of the medical usage of Poria cocos is flat, slightly sweet flavor, beneficial spleen, calm the nerves, clearing damp and promoting diuresis, can treat diseases such as splenasthenic diarrhea, palpitation and insomnia, urine are smooth, oedema, the eburicoic acid in the Poria cocos is the important source material of synthetic brain body medicine.Because of it has medical value widely, the social demand amount is bigger, and the artificial cultivation scale also strengthens thereupon.In the existing artificial cultivation Poria cocos process, the cultivated species kind of use is more, and as pure pine sawdust medium, pine sawdust folder pine bar medium etc., the existing subject matter that exists in the course of cultivation has: 1. a bacterium is slow.2. inoculation survival rate is low.3. the use of cultivated species is succinctly convenient inadequately in planting process.4. along with for many years cultivation, the cumulative amount of the plastic film of using in the cultivation process in soil is more and more, causes pollution of soil environment or the like.Mostly the good and bad height that directly influence output of cultivated species moreover, is the pine tree linden owing to now cultivating the used composts or fertilisers of cultivating of Poria cocos, invests higherly, in case fail, will bring very big economic loss to the producer.Therefore the cultivation method of developing a kind of high-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe becomes the urgent practical problem that solves in the Poria cocos cultivation and production.
By literature search, do not see the open report identical with the present invention.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, and a kind of cultivation method of high-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe is provided.
The cultivation method of high-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe of the present invention comprises tuckahoe cultivated species, Poria cocos kind cultivation hole sterilization, the cultivation of Poria cocos kind and daily management.
A. select for use pine tree side shoot (diameter 3-10 centimetre) to make circular or polygonal section; Place clear water to soak after 12 hours, take out and be placed on ventilation and drain away the water in the place control water content to 70% preferably: in will drain circular or the common edible mushroom cultivating bag of packing into that polygonal section is neat, the least possible interspacing; Normal-pressure sterilization 12 hours or sterilization 2 hours under 120 ℃ of temperature when waiting in the cultivation bag section temperature to reduce to 25 ℃, are carried out routine and are inoculated.After the inoculation, under 25 ℃ of conditions of temperature, cultivated 30 days, standby.
B. Poria cocos cultivation is routinely selected to cultivate juggle, digs cellar for storing things, sterilizes;
C. after the sterilization, will cultivate juggle and put into the cellar for storing things in waiting to store, take out the tuckahoe cultivated species for preparing among a, the cultivated species section be followed closely in cultivating juggle side, cross section with the stainless steel nail;
D. select for use easy degradation plastic film that vaccinated cultivation juggle is covered completely;
E. cover the back earthing completely, thickness of earth covering is regulated according to cultivation season and local climate, 20 centimetres of general earthing;
F. behind the earthing, extremely gather in the crops according to conventional Poria cocos cultivation management.
The present invention compared with prior art has pollution easy and simple to handle, soil environment and reduces, sends out the advantage that bacterium is fast, inoculation survival rate is high.Can be widely used in large-scale tuckahoe production and culture.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: select healthy no damage by disease and insect pine tree juggle cultivation Poria cocos for use
A. select for use healthy no damage by disease and insect pine tree side shoot (diameter 3-10 centimetre) to make circular or polygonal section; Place clear water to soak after 12 hours, take out and be placed on ventilation and drain away the water in the place control water content to 70% preferably: in will drain circular or the common edible mushroom cultivating bag of packing into that polygonal section is neat, the least possible interspacing; Normal-pressure sterilization 12 hours or sterilization 2 hours under 120 ℃ of temperature when waiting in the cultivation bag section temperature to reduce to 25 ℃, are carried out routine and are inoculated.After the inoculation, under 25 ℃ of conditions of temperature, cultivated 30 days, standby;
B. Poria cocos cultivation is routinely selected to cultivate juggle, digs cellar for storing things, sterilizes;
C. after the sterilization, will cultivate juggle and put into the cellar for storing things in waiting to store, take out the tuckahoe cultivated species for preparing among a, the cultivated species section be followed closely in cultivating juggle side, cross section with the stainless steel nail;
D. select for use easy degradation plastic film that vaccinated cultivation juggle is covered completely;
E. cover the back earthing completely, thickness of earth covering is regulated according to cultivation season and local climate, 20 centimetres of general earthing;
F. behind the earthing, extremely gather in the crops according to conventional Poria cocos cultivation management.
Embodiment 2: select the damage by disease and insect pine tree juggle cultivation Poria cocos of causing harm for use
A. the pine tree side shoot (diameter 3-10 centimetre) of selecting for use damage by disease and insect to cause harm is made circular or polygonal section; Place clear water to soak after 12 hours, take out and be placed on ventilation and drain away the water in the place control water content to 70% preferably: in will drain circular or the common edible mushroom cultivating bag of packing into that polygonal section is neat, the least possible interspacing; Normal-pressure sterilization 12 hours or 120 ℃ of temperature sterilization 2 hours waits when the section temperature is reduced to 25 ℃ in the cultivation bag, carries out routine and inoculates.After the inoculation, under 25 ℃ of conditions of temperature, cultivated 30 days, standby;
B. Poria cocos cultivation is routinely selected to cultivate juggle, digs cellar for storing things, sterilizes;
C. after the sterilization, will cultivate juggle and put into the cellar for storing things in waiting to store, take out the tuckahoe cultivated species for preparing among a, the cultivated species section be followed closely in cultivating juggle side, cross section with the stainless steel nail;
D. select for use easy degradation plastic film that vaccinated cultivation juggle is covered completely;
E. cover the back earthing completely, thickness of earth covering is regulated according to cultivation season and local climate, 20 centimetres of general earthing;
F. behind the earthing, according to conventional Poria cocos cultivation management, results.
Practical application shows that this method is easy and simple to handle, a bacterium is fast, inoculation survival rate is high, the pollution of soil environment reduces.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of cultivation method of high-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe comprises tuckahoe cultivated species, Poria cocos kind cultivation hole sterilization, the cultivation of Poria cocos kind and daily management, it is characterized in that the step of this cultivation method is as follows:
A. select for use diameter 3-10 centimetre of pine tree side shoot to make circular or polygonal section; Place clear water to soak after 12 hours, take out and be placed on ventilation and drain away the water in the place control water content to 70% preferably: in will drain circular or the common edible mushroom cultivating bag of packing into that polygonal section is neat; Normal-pressure sterilization 12 hours or sterilization 2 hours under 120 ℃ of temperature when waiting in the cultivation bag section temperature to reduce to 25 ℃, are carried out routine and are inoculated; After the inoculation, standby after cultivating 30 days under 25 ℃ of conditions of temperature;
B. select to cultivate juggle, dig cellar for storing things, sterilization;
C. after the sterilization, will cultivate juggle and put into the cellar for storing things in waiting to store, take out the tuckahoe cultivated species for preparing among a, the cultivated species section be followed closely in cultivating juggle side, cross section with the stainless steel nail;
D. select for use easy degradation plastic film vaccinated cultivation juggle to be covered and earthing completely 20 centimetres of thickness of earth covering;
E. behind the earthing, extremely gather in the crops according to conventional Poria cocos cultivation management.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2009100941343A CN101491194A (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
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| CNA2009100941343A CN101491194A (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518484A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Poria cocos digger |
| CN103553830A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 陈永林 | Tuckahoe strain expanding culture medium and application thereof |
| CN103548578A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 陈永林 | Planting method for Chinese medicinal plant tuckahoe |
| CN101731100B (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-03-19 | *** | Cultivating method of poria cocos bag material |
| CN104221715A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-24 | 叶成伍 | Poria cocos inducing cultivation method |
| CN104350920A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Method for interplanting sesame among poria cocos |
| CN104838889A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-08-19 | 黄胜 | Wolfiporia cocos planting method |
| CN105191668A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 龚南强 | Poria cocos cultivation technology |
| CN105638233A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-08 | 武隆县晓波中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for Poria cocos strains |
| CN106386178A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-15 | 蔡凤文 | Technology for cultivating poria cocos in bag |
| CN114503875A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-05-17 | 陕西森盛菌业科技有限公司 | Directional growth cultivation method for poria cocos |
| CN116636423A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-08-25 | 云南农业大学 | Efficient cultivation method of poria cocos strain |
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 CN CNA2009100941343A patent/CN101491194A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731100B (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-03-19 | *** | Cultivating method of poria cocos bag material |
| CN103518484B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽理工大学 | Poria cocos digger |
| CN103518484A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Poria cocos digger |
| CN103553830A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 陈永林 | Tuckahoe strain expanding culture medium and application thereof |
| CN103548578A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 陈永林 | Planting method for Chinese medicinal plant tuckahoe |
| CN104221715A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-24 | 叶成伍 | Poria cocos inducing cultivation method |
| CN104350920A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Method for interplanting sesame among poria cocos |
| CN105638233A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-08 | 武隆县晓波中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for Poria cocos strains |
| CN104838889B (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2017-05-31 | 黄胜 | A kind of method for planting of Poria cocos |
| CN104838889A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-08-19 | 黄胜 | Wolfiporia cocos planting method |
| CN105191668A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 龚南强 | Poria cocos cultivation technology |
| CN106386178A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-15 | 蔡凤文 | Technology for cultivating poria cocos in bag |
| CN114503875A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-05-17 | 陕西森盛菌业科技有限公司 | Directional growth cultivation method for poria cocos |
| CN116636423A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-08-25 | 云南农业大学 | Efficient cultivation method of poria cocos strain |
| CN116636423B (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-09-26 | 云南农业大学 | Efficient cultivation method of poria cocos strain |
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Open date: 20090729 |