CN103518484B - Poria cocos digger - Google Patents
Poria cocos digger Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518484B CN103518484B CN201310500576.XA CN201310500576A CN103518484B CN 103518484 B CN103518484 B CN 103518484B CN 201310500576 A CN201310500576 A CN 201310500576A CN 103518484 B CN103518484 B CN 103518484B
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- poria cocos
- mounting platform
- rotary
- cut
- shovel head
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a poria cocos digger. The poria cocos digger comprises a walking tractor, a hydraulic guide bar, a plough shovel head, a digging shovel head, two angle adjusting devices and a rotary cutting device. The walking tractor is provided with a mounting platform, the hydraulic guide bar is located on the lower left portion of the mounting platform, the plough shovel head and the digging shovel head are mounted on the two angle adjusting devices respectively, the two angle adjusting devices are located on the two sides of the hydraulic guide bar respectively, the angle adjusting devices and the mounting platform are connected through bolts, the rotary cutting device is located at the right front of the hydraulic guide bar, and the rotary cutting device is fixedly connected with the mounting platform. The poria cocos digger can achieve the functions of the separation of poria cocos and cut logs, digging of the poria cocos, and digging and turning over of the cut logs, provides a mechanical operation approach for harvest of the poria cocos, effectively improves harvest efficiency of the poria cocos, and solves the problems that workload is large, a harvest progress is slow, labor intensity is large in a manual harvest process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of Poria cocos excavator.
Background technology
Poria cocos is a kind of conventional and famous and precious medicinal material, and its form is many, and in similar round, ellipse, oblateness or irregular agglomerate, not of uniform size, crust is thin, sepia or dark brown, coarse, and tool wrinkle and contracting of hanging, part is peeled off sometimes.At present, the plantation of Poria cocos mostly is artificial cultivation plantation, available segments wood, butt and pine needle cultivation, but it is existing still based on segment wood cultivated, select the pine tree in middle age of diameter 10-45cm, the wide bark of 3cm is cut every alternate the indulging of 3-7cm after felling, go deep into xylem, strike sound time saw material, be cut into the sections of long 65-85cm, put ventilation area without shade, for subsequent use by " well " font stacking, select leeward facing south, the ground, gentle slope of the inclined sand of micro-acid, dig diameter 90cm, the cellar for storing things of dark 50-65cm, cellar for storing things distance is 33cm up and down, left and right 17cm, surrounding has dug drain ditch, get juggle 3-5 root, thickness is arranged in pairs or groups, layering is positioned in cellar for storing things, generally, section wood all can be arranged in a row, then inoculate, earthing 4-7 cm thick after inoculation, pile steamed bun shape, 8-10 month Poria cocos maturation after usual cultivation, because Duan Mu is arranged in a row, so the intersection of Poria cocos after maturation and Duan Mu substantially all point-blank, generally excavate between the 7-8 month, general every kiln 15-20 kilogram Duan Muyue receives 2 ~ 15 kilograms, fresh Poria cocos, high yield can reach 25 ~ 40 kilograms, output is huge, thus to bringing hard work amount when excavating, but, there is no mechanization Poria cocos at present and excavate machine, be and manually excavate.Manually carry out when Poria cocos excavates being generally first with hoe, soil on Poria cocos and Duan Mu is removed, then the intersection of blade cuts Poria cocos and Duan Mu is used, Poria cocos is allowed to be separated with section wood, with hoe, Poria cocos is excavated out again, finally excavate out by Duan Mucong soil with shovel head or hoe, and turned and dry, the Duan Mu after drying can be used as firewood and uses.There is following problem in hand digging:
(1) owing to manually carrying out Poria cocos excavation, thus harvest efficiency is lower, process of gathering is slow, but the Poria cocos amount of gathering is large, and the Best Times of gathering is shorter, if can not gather in time, the quality of Poria cocos can be affected, and then have a strong impact on the price of sale, therefore, how faster and better the best period of gathering at Poria cocos Poria cocos of gathering be most important.
(2) owing to manually carrying out Poria cocos excavation, in recovery process, workload is comparatively large, and the working time is longer, and is field field work, work under bad environment, and working strength is comparatively large, thus brings certain influence to the healthy of people.
For the problem of manually carrying out above bringing when Poria cocos excavates, can find out that existing technology can not meet the needs of people, therefore, now in the urgent need to a kind of mechanization Poria cocos excavating gear, i.e. a kind of Poria cocos excavator, it can realize that Poria cocos is separated with the rotary-cut of Duan Mu, the excavation of Poria cocos, the function such as the excavation of Duan Mu and upset, effectively improve the efficiency that Poria cocos is gathered.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Poria cocos excavator, it can carry out mechanization and to gather Poria cocos.
The present invention will solve its technical problem and realize by the following technical solutions.
A kind of Poria cocos excavator, comprises hand tractor, hydraulic pilot bar, plows shovel head, digger blade head, two angle regulators and rotary cutting apparatus, and described hand tractor is provided with mounting platform; Described hydraulic pilot bar is positioned at the lower left of mounting platform, and hydraulic pilot bar is expansion link, and its top and mounting platform are connected, and bottom is provided with sharp shaped material, and hydraulic pilot bar can realize leading, supporting and the function of broken soil block; Described shovel head and the digger blade head of plowing is arranged on two angle regulators respectively; Two described angle regulators lay respectively at the both sides of hydraulic pilot bar, and are connected by bolt between angle regulator with mounting platform; Described rotary cutting apparatus is positioned at the right front of hydraulic pilot bar, and rotary cutting apparatus and mounting platform are connected.
The cross section transverse of the described shovel head that plows is oblique triangle, and the section wood in soil can excavate out by it, meanwhile, under the effect of oblique triangle shovel head, the Duan Mu excavated out can be turned to side; The cross section transverse of described digger blade head is matrix, and digger blade head is equipped with matrix plastic sheath, can be reduced in excavate in Poria cocos process to damage Poria cocos surface by matrix shovel head and matrix plastic sheath; And the back side of plow shovel head and digger blade head is provided with T-shaped support and hanger, hanger is positioned at the below of T-shaped support, and T-shaped support is evenly provided with spacing hole, and hanger is provided with through hole.
Described angle regulator comprises bearing, rotating shaft, support bar, two rolling bearings, caging bolt and clamping screw, bearing is respectively arranged with erecting bed and lower erecting bed, upper erecting bed and mounting platform are connected, lower erecting bed is respectively arranged with holder I and holder II, and holder I and holder II is respectively arranged with installing hole I and installing hole II, installing hole I inside is provided with rotating shaft, be connected by clamping screw between installing hole II with through hole on hanger, one end is provided with sleeve to support bar, its other end is provided with matrix bearing, and matrix bearing is provided with screwed hole, be connected by rolling bearing between sleeve with rotating shaft, screwed hole on matrix bearing is connected by caging bolt with between the spacing hole on T-shaped support, by angle regulator can regulate plow shovel head and digger blade head bury time inclination angle, the function that the present invention carries out Poria cocos excavation on different soils can be realized.
Described rotary cutting apparatus comprises rotary-cut support, hanging box, rotary-cut motor, three rolling bearing units, driving shaft, drive sprocket, driven shaft, driven sprocket, chain, peeling knife and two locking nuts, rotary-cut cantilever tip and mounting platform are connected, rotary-cut support bottom and hanging box are connected, rotary-cut motor is arranged on the rear wall of hanging box by motor cabinet, be connected by shaft coupling between driving shaft one end with rotary-cut electric machine main shaft, its other end is arranged on the front side wall of hanging box by rolling bearing units, be connected by key between drive sprocket with driving shaft, driven shaft is arranged on the front-rear side walls of hanging box by rolling bearing units, and driven shaft one end is the end of thread, for installation and the adjustment of peeling knife, be connected by key between driven sprocket with driven shaft, and be connected by chain between driven sprocket with drive sprocket, peeling knife is serrated disks shape, the sharpness of peeling knife can be improved, and peeling knife is fixed on the end of thread of driven shaft by two locking nuts, this device can carry out rotary-cut to the intersection of Poria cocos and Duan Mu, reach the effect that Poria cocos is separated with section wood.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) of the present invention plow shovel head and the inclination angle of digger blade head when burying all adjustable, and angular adjustment is convenient, and adjustable range is large, is convenient to the excavation that the present invention carries out Poria cocos on the place of different soil regime;
(2) shovel head cross section of plowing of the present invention is oblique triangle shape, can realize the Duan Mu after by excavation and be turned to side, effectively reduce the row resistance of the present invention on rib;
(3) digger blade head cross section of the present invention is matrix, and shovel head is equipped with matrix plastic sheath, avoids to a certain extent and is excavating in Poria cocos process the injury that Poria cocos surface is caused;
(4) the present invention adopts rotary cutting apparatus, by carrying out rotary-cut to the intersection of Poria cocos and Duan Mu, Poria cocos can be made to be separated with section wood;
(5) the present invention can carry out mechanization and to gather Poria cocos, the problem such as avoid that workload in artificial recovery process is large, process of gathering is slow and labour intensity is large, and effectively improve the efficiency that Poria cocos is gathered, gathering for Poria cocos provides a kind of new approach.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of angle regulator of the present invention and the shovel head that plows;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of angle regulator of the present invention and digger blade head;
Fig. 5 is the full sectional view of angle regulator of the present invention and digger blade head;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of rotary cutting apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the full sectional view of rotary cutting apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the D-D cross section of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the E-E cross section of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the C-C cross section of Fig. 5;
Figure 11 is the B-B cross section of Fig. 3;
Figure 12 is the A-A cross section of Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Poria cocos excavator, comprises hand tractor 1, hydraulic pilot bar 2, plows shovel 3, digger blade head 4, two angle regulators 5 and rotary cutting apparatus 6, and described hand tractor 1 is provided with mounting platform 101; Described hydraulic pilot bar 2 is positioned at the lower left of mounting platform 101, and hydraulic pilot bar 2 is expansion link, and its top and mounting platform 101 are connected, and bottom is provided with sharp shaped material, and hydraulic pilot bar 2 can realize leading, supporting and the function of broken soil block; Described shovel 3 and the digger blade head 4 of plowing is arranged on two angle regulators 5 respectively; Two described angle regulators 5 lay respectively at the both sides of hydraulic pilot bar 2, and are connected by bolt between angle regulator 5 with mounting platform 101; Described rotary cutting apparatus 6 is positioned at the right front of hydraulic pilot bar 2, and rotary cutting apparatus 6 and mounting platform 101 are connected.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, the described cross section transverse plowing shovel 3 is oblique triangle, and the section wood in soil can excavate out by it, simultaneously, under the effect of oblique triangle shovel head, the Duan Mu excavated out can be turned to side; The cross section transverse of described digger blade head 4 is matrix, and digger blade head 4 is equipped with matrix plastic sheath, can be reduced in excavate in Poria cocos process to damage Poria cocos surface by matrix shovel head and matrix plastic sheath; And the back side of plow shovel 3 and digger blade head 4 is provided with T-shaped support and hanger, hanger is positioned at the below of T-shaped support, and T-shaped support is evenly provided with spacing hole, and hanger is provided with through hole.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5 and Figure 10, described angle regulator 5 comprises bearing 501, rotating shaft 502, support bar 503, two rolling bearings 504, caging bolt 505 and clamping screw 506, bearing 501 is respectively arranged with erecting bed and lower erecting bed, upper erecting bed and mounting platform 101 are connected, lower erecting bed is respectively arranged with holder I and holder II, and holder I and holder II is respectively arranged with installing hole I and installing hole II, installing hole I inside is provided with rotating shaft 502, be connected by clamping screw 506 between installing hole II with through hole on hanger, one end is provided with sleeve to support bar 503, its other end is provided with matrix bearing, and matrix bearing is provided with screwed hole, be connected by rolling bearing 504 between sleeve with rotating shaft 502, screwed hole on matrix bearing is connected by caging bolt 505 with between the spacing hole on T-shaped support, inclination angle when plow shovel 3 and digger blade head 4 can be regulated to bury by angle regulator 5, the function that the present invention carries out Poria cocos excavation on different soils can be realized.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, described rotary cutting apparatus 6 comprises rotary-cut support 601, hanging box 602, rotary-cut motor 603, three rolling bearing units 604, driving shaft 605, drive sprocket 606, driven shaft 607, driven sprocket 608, chain 609, peeling knife 610 and two locking nuts 6011, rotary-cut support 601 top and mounting platform 101 are connected, rotary-cut support 601 bottom and hanging box 602 are connected, rotary-cut motor 603 is arranged on the rear wall of hanging box 602 by motor cabinet, be connected by shaft coupling between driving shaft 605 one end with rotary-cut motor 603 main shaft, its other end is arranged on the front side wall of hanging box 602 by rolling bearing units 604, be connected by key between drive sprocket 606 with driving shaft 605, driven shaft 607 is arranged on the front-rear side walls of hanging box 602 by rolling bearing units 604, and driven shaft 607 one end is the end of thread, for installation and the adjustment of peeling knife 610, be connected by key between driven sprocket 608 with driven shaft 607, and be connected by chain 609 between driven sprocket 608 with drive sprocket 606, peeling knife 610 is serrated disks shape, the sharpness of peeling knife 610 can be improved, and peeling knife 610 is fixed on the end of thread of driven shaft 607 by two locking nuts 6011, this device can carry out rotary-cut to the intersection of Poria cocos and Duan Mu, reach the effect that Poria cocos is separated with section wood.
During work, first the place situation according to different soils situation is needed, by angle regulator by plow shovel head and digger blade head bury time tilt adjustment to appropriate location, and then by locking nut, peeling knife is arranged on the appropriate location of the driven shaft end of thread, simultaneously by movable hydraulic guide post, peeling knife is made to aim at the intersection of Poria cocos and Duan Mu, start hand tractor, open rotary cutting apparatus, just can carry out the excavation of Poria cocos under artificial control, in mining process, first be by peeling knife, Poria cocos is separated with section wood, then section wood will rise along the shovel head that plows and be turned to side, under the effect of digger blade head, the Poria cocos buried in the ground will by excavation on ground, only need artificial it be picked up just passable, achieve mechanization of the present invention to gather the function of Poria cocos.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a Poria cocos excavator, comprises hand tractor, hydraulic pilot bar, plows shovel head, digger blade head, two angle regulators and rotary cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described hand tractor is provided with mounting platform; Described hydraulic pilot bar is positioned at the lower left of mounting platform, and hydraulic pilot bar is expansion link, and its top and mounting platform are connected, and bottom is provided with sharp shaped material; Described shovel head and the digger blade head of plowing is arranged on two angle regulators respectively; Two described angle regulators lay respectively at the both sides of hydraulic pilot bar, and are connected by bolt between angle regulator with mounting platform; Described rotary cutting apparatus is positioned at the right front of hydraulic pilot bar, and rotary cutting apparatus and mounting platform are connected; Wherein:
The back side of described plow shovel head and digger blade head is provided with T-shaped support and hanger, and hanger is positioned at the below of T-shaped support, and T-shaped support is evenly provided with spacing hole, and hanger is provided with through hole;
Described angle regulator comprises bearing, rotating shaft, support bar, two rolling bearings, caging bolt and clamping screw, bearing is respectively arranged with erecting bed and lower erecting bed, upper erecting bed and mounting platform are connected, lower erecting bed is respectively arranged with holder I and holder II, and holder I and holder II is respectively arranged with installing hole I and installing hole II, installing hole I inside is provided with rotating shaft, be connected by clamping screw between installing hole II with through hole on hanger, one end is provided with sleeve to support bar, its other end is provided with matrix bearing, and matrix bearing is provided with screwed hole, be connected by rolling bearing between sleeve with rotating shaft, screwed hole on matrix bearing is connected by caging bolt with between the spacing hole on T-shaped support,
Described rotary cutting apparatus comprises rotary-cut support, hanging box, rotary-cut motor, three rolling bearing units, driving shaft, drive sprocket, driven shaft, driven sprocket, chain, peeling knife and two locking nuts, rotary-cut cantilever tip and mounting platform are connected, rotary-cut support bottom and hanging box are connected, rotary-cut motor is arranged on the rear wall of hanging box by motor cabinet, be connected by shaft coupling between driving shaft one end with rotary-cut electric machine main shaft, its other end is arranged on the front side wall of hanging box by rolling bearing units, be connected by key between drive sprocket with driving shaft, driven shaft is arranged on the front-rear side walls of hanging box by rolling bearing units, and driven shaft one end is the end of thread, be connected by key between driven sprocket with driven shaft, and be connected by chain between driven sprocket with drive sprocket, peeling knife is fixed on the end of thread of driven shaft by two locking nuts.
2. a kind of Poria cocos excavator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section transverse of the described shovel head that plows is oblique triangle.
3. a kind of Poria cocos excavator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section transverse of described digger blade head is matrix, and digger blade head is equipped with matrix plastic sheath.
4. a kind of Poria cocos excavator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described peeling knife is serrated disks shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500576.XA CN103518484B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Poria cocos digger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500576.XA CN103518484B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Poria cocos digger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103518484A CN103518484A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103518484B true CN103518484B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500576.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103518484B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Poria cocos digger |
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| CN (1) | CN103518484B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107962601A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-27 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of serrated cutting device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491194A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 云南农业大学 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
| KR20110120010A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | 남성엽 | A manufacturing method of dried red ginseng for prevention of sleepiness and dried red ginseng for prevention of sleepiness manufactured by the same |
| CN203575103U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 安徽理工大学 | Poria cocos digger |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070059386A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-15 | Tsun-Nin Lee | Modular system for novel Chinese herbal formulas |
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2013
- 2013-10-22 CN CN201310500576.XA patent/CN103518484B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491194A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 云南农业大学 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
| KR20110120010A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | 남성엽 | A manufacturing method of dried red ginseng for prevention of sleepiness and dried red ginseng for prevention of sleepiness manufactured by the same |
| CN203575103U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 安徽理工大学 | Poria cocos digger |
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| CN103518484A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20150506 Termination date: 20171022 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |