CN106386178A - Technology for cultivating poria cocos in bag - Google Patents
Technology for cultivating poria cocos in bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386178A CN106386178A CN201610957679.2A CN201610957679A CN106386178A CN 106386178 A CN106386178 A CN 106386178A CN 201610957679 A CN201610957679 A CN 201610957679A CN 106386178 A CN106386178 A CN 106386178A
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- bag
- pine
- poria cocos
- bacterium bag
- compartment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a technology for cultivating poria cocos in a bag and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi. The technology concretely comprises the following steps: selecting a season, preparing a main material, preparing auxiliary materials, bagging and sterilizing, inoculating and cultivating, selecting land and preparing the land, putting a fungus bag into the land, managing and harvesting. By implementing the technology, the yield and quality of poria cocos can be greatly improved, and increasing demand of people for the poria cocos is continually met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field and in particular to a kind of cultivating in bag pine Poria cocos technology.
Background technology
Poria cocos, is commonly called as Yun Ling, Song Ling, Fu spirit, for colonizing in the fungi plant on pine roots, crust pitchy, the inside is white
Color or pink.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Poria cocos slightly sweet flavor is put down, and enter the heart, lung, the spleen channel have eliminating dampness and diuresis, strengthening the spleen and stomach, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative
Effect.Loose Poria cocos, as a kind of fungi of food and medicament dual-purpose, improves people from the past single medicinal exploitation with live,
Enter into the exploitation of the fields such as edible, health care, beauty treatment.And market increases year by year to the demand of loose Poria cocos product and product quality
Improve, loose Poria cocos industry is faced with many profound contradictions and problem wherein cultivation technique backwardness is the most prominent.Therefore, this
A kind of bright invention cultivating in bag pine Poria cocos technology, the technology of this cultivating in bag pine Poria cocos to the biological efficiency improving Poria cocos and
Resource utilization, raising yield and product quality, raising industrial benefit and sustainable development play the role of very big.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivating in bag pine Poria cocos technology, constantly to meet people to Poria cocos yield and matter
The needs of amount, specifically include choosing and plant season, major ingredient outfit, dispensing outfit, pack sterilizing, inoculated and cultured, selection of land and site preparation, bacterium bag
Lowerly, management and harvesting etc..
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
1st, season is planted in choosing：It is best suitable for the annual 4-9 month cultivating.
2nd, major ingredient is equipped with：The pine tree tabernaemontanus bulrush that select fresh nothing to rot, to go mouldy, pine tree tail, point, branch, the leftover pieces after processing,
It is sawn into 33cm length, tertia of pruning dries, is bundled into bundle with little iron wire, often tie weight 5kg, put into soaking pit 10- in clean clear water
12 hours, pick up and drain excessive moisture, the water content in material requires to reach 60%.
3rd, dispensing is equipped with：Pine sawdust 60%, wheat husband 19%, corn flour 18%, sucrose 1%, azurite 1%, sulfuric acid money
0.8%, Methylpartricin Sodium Laurylsulfate 0.2%, water content 60%, fully mix thoroughly.
4th, pack sterilizing：With the happy polyethylene plastic bag of height that the long X 6cm of 30cm width X 62cm is thick, bag bottom is put into part and is joined
Material, main material is loaded in bag, bag internal upper part equally loads part dispensing, tightens sack and carries out high-temperature sterilization, in 0.15kg pressure
Lower holding 4-5 hour, after normal-pressure sterilization temperature reaches 100 DEG C, very hot oven keeps 16-18 hour.
5th, inoculated and cultured：The bacterium bag having sterilized is taken out in autoclave, puts in the operation room of cleaning, when in Bag Material
When temperature drops to less than 28 DEG C, then bacterium bag is moved into transfer room or connects in case, aseptically inoculated, every bag of inoculum concentration
For 50-100 gram, subdividing is uniformly connected to of bacterium bag, tightens sack after inoculation is good, puts into culture interior in time and is trained
Support, keep indoor temperature 26-28 ' C incubated, after mycelia covers with full bag within 20-30 days, you can to turn by managing on the ground.
6th, selection of land and site preparation：Select the place facing south, the soil is porous, drainage is good to be advisable, after place is chosen, remove in field
Weeds, deep plough 30-40cm, opens railway carriage or compartment by wide 1 meter about, railway carriage or compartment length does not limit, 40-50cm, to vertical with domatic, is opened in railway carriage or compartment between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment
Wide gutter, soil property will be beaten carefully, and trapping and killing termites press every 667m2Dig 2-3 long 40cm, wide 40cm, the heatable adobe sleeping platform of high 15cm, in hole
Stack some tea oil residules and add a little pine sawdusts and bacterial classification, spray a small amount of biological termite medicine, cover soil and termite is killed thoroughly.
7th, under bacterium bag：The film covering with the bacterium bag one of mycelia is scratched a u shape openning, reeve one is absolutely dry, new
The young pines branch of fresh, long 30cm or pine roots are made to draw wood, and traverse enters in soil together with bacterium bag, is separated by 30- between each bacterium bag
40cm, every mu can be discharged 2500-3000 bag, blinding 5-8cm.
8th, management and harvesting：First have to prevent long-term Gao Yi, do early or quick-fried rain, take ground mulching, water and hold draining successfully
The methods such as ditch adjust overflow degree of preventing, keep material in temperature 26-28 degree, soil moisture content under 60% about bacterium bag after 15-20 days
Begin to knot Soviet Union.Now Poria cocos grows quickly, will prevent long face of being unearthed from exposing to the sun and rain and rotting, affect yield and quality, so
Running check is wanted to earth up in time.110-120 days growth and maturity successively, should harvest in time under normal conditions.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The technology of cultivating in bag pine Poria cocos is to the biological efficiency improving Poria cocos and the utilization of resources
Rate, raising yield and quality, raising industrial benefit and sustainable development play the role of very big.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the method for the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of cultivating in bag pine Poria cocos technology, specific embodiment is as follows：
1st, season is planted in choosing：It is best suitable for the annual 4-9 month cultivating.
2nd, major ingredient is equipped with：The pine tree tabernaemontanus bulrush that select fresh nothing to rot, to go mouldy, pine tree tail, point, branch, the leftover pieces after processing,
It is sawn into 33cm length, tertia of pruning dries, is bundled into bundle with little iron wire, often tie weight 5kg, put into soaking pit 10- in clean clear water
12 hours, pick up and drain excessive moisture, the water content in material requires to reach 60%.
3rd, dispensing is equipped with：Pine sawdust 60%, wheat husband 19%, corn flour 18%, sucrose 1%, azurite 1%, sulfuric acid money
0.8%, Methylpartricin Sodium Laurylsulfate 0.2%, water content 60%, fully mix thoroughly.
4th, pack sterilizing：With the happy polyethylene plastic bag of height that the long X 6cm of 30cm width X 62cm is thick, bag bottom is put into part and is joined
Material, main material is loaded in bag, bag internal upper part equally loads part dispensing, tightens sack and carries out high-temperature sterilization, in 0.15kg pressure
Lower holding 4-5 hour, after normal-pressure sterilization temperature reaches 100 DEG C, very hot oven keeps 16-18 hour.
5th, inoculated and cultured：The bacterium bag having sterilized is taken out in autoclave, puts in the operation room of cleaning, when in Bag Material
When temperature drops to less than 28 DEG C, then bacterium bag is moved into transfer room or connects in case, aseptically inoculated, every bag of inoculum concentration
For 50-100 gram, subdividing is uniformly connected to of bacterium bag, tightens sack after inoculation is good, puts into culture interior in time and is trained
Support, keep indoor temperature 26-28 ' C incubated, after mycelia covers with full bag within 20-30 days, you can to turn by managing on the ground.
6th, selection of land and site preparation：Select the place facing south, the soil is porous, drainage is good to be advisable, after place is chosen, remove in field
Weeds, deep plough 30-40cm, opens railway carriage or compartment by wide 1 meter about, railway carriage or compartment length does not limit, 40-50cm, to vertical with domatic, is opened in railway carriage or compartment between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment
Wide gutter, soil property will be beaten carefully, and trapping and killing termites press every 667m2Dig 2-3 long 40cm, wide 40cm, the heatable adobe sleeping platform of high 15cm, in hole
Stack some tea oil residules and add a little pine sawdusts and bacterial classification, spray a small amount of biological termite medicine, cover soil and termite is killed thoroughly.
7th, under bacterium bag：The film covering with the bacterium bag one of mycelia is scratched a u shape openning, reeve one is absolutely dry, new
The young pines branch of fresh, long 30cm or pine roots are made to draw wood, and traverse enters in soil together with bacterium bag, is separated by 30- between each bacterium bag
40cm, every mu can be discharged 2500-3000 bag, blinding 5-8cm.
8th, management and harvesting：First have to prevent long-term Gao Yi, do early or quick-fried rain, take ground mulching, water and hold draining successfully
The methods such as ditch adjust overflow degree of preventing, keep material in temperature 26-28 degree, soil moisture content under 60% about bacterium bag after 15-20 days
Begin to knot Soviet Union.Now Poria cocos grows quickly, will prevent long face of being unearthed from exposing to the sun and rain and rotting, affect yield and quality, so
Running check is wanted to earth up in time.110-120 days growth and maturity successively, should harvest in time under normal conditions.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultivating in bag pine Poria cocos technology, its feature comprises the following steps：
(1) season is planted in choosing：It is best suitable for the annual 4-9 month cultivating；
(2) major ingredient is equipped with：The pine tree tabernaemontanus bulrush that select fresh nothing to rot, to go mouldy, pine tree tail, point, branch, the leftover pieces after processing, saw
Become 33cm length, tertia of pruning dries, and is bundled into bundle with little iron wire, often tie weight 5kg, put into soaking pit 10-12 in clean clear water
Hour, pick up and drain excessive moisture, the water content in material requires to reach 60%；
(3) dispensing is equipped with：Pine sawdust 60%, wheat husband 19%, corn flour 18%, sucrose 1%, azurite 1%, sulfuric acid money 0.8%, gram
Mould clever 0.2%, water content 60%, fully mix thoroughly；
(4), pack sterilizing：With the happy polyethylene plastic bag of height that the long X6cm of 30cm width X62cm is thick, bag bottom is put into part dispensing, is incited somebody to action
Main material loads in bag, and bag internal upper part equally loads part dispensing, tightens sack and carries out high-temperature sterilization, keeps under 0.15kg pressure
4-5 hour, after normal-pressure sterilization temperature reaches 100 DEG C, very hot oven keeps 16-18 hour；
(5) inoculated and cultured：The bacterium bag having sterilized is taken out in autoclave, puts in the operation room of cleaning, when Bag Material interior temperature
When degree drops to less than 28 DEG C, then bacterium bag is moved into transfer room or connects in case, aseptically inoculated, every bag of inoculum concentration is
50-100 gram, subdividing is uniformly connected to of bacterium bag, tightens sack after inoculation is good, puts into culture interior in time and is trained
Support, keep indoor temperature 26-28 DEG C incubated, after mycelia covers with full bag within 20-30 days, you can to turn by managing on the ground；
(6) selection of land and site preparation：Select the place facing south, the soil is porous, drainage is good to be advisable, after place is chosen, remove miscellaneous in field
Grass, deep plough 30-40cm, opens railway carriage or compartment by wide 1 meter about, railway carriage or compartment length does not limit, 40-50cm width, to vertical with domatic, is opened in railway carriage or compartment between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment
Gutter, soil property will be beaten carefully, trapping and killing termites press every 667m2Dig 2-3 long 40cm, wide 40cm, the heatable adobe sleeping platform of high 15cm, heap in hole
Put some tea oil residules and add a little pine sawdusts and bacterial classification, spray a small amount of biological termite medicine, cover soil and termite is killed thoroughly；
(7) under bacterium bag：The film covering with the bacterium bag one of mycelia is scratched a u shape openning, reeve one is absolutely dry, fresh,
The young pines branch of long 30cm or pine roots are made to draw wood, and traverse enters in soil together with bacterium bag, is separated by 30- between each bacterium bag
40cm, every mu can be discharged 2500-3000 bag, blinding 5-8cm；
(8) management and harvesting：First have to prevent long-term Gao Yi, do early or quick-fried rain, take ground mulching, water and hold gutter etc. successfully
Method adjusts the degree of preventing that overflows, and keeps temperature 26-28 degree in material, and soil moisture content is just opened after 15-20 days under 60% about bacterium bag
Begin to tie Soviet Union.Now Poria cocos grows quickly, will prevent long face of being unearthed from exposing to the sun and rain and rotting, impact yield and quality, so will be through
Often check and earth up in time.110-120 days growth and maturity successively, should harvest in time under normal conditions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610957679.2A CN106386178A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Technology for cultivating poria cocos in bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610957679.2A CN106386178A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Technology for cultivating poria cocos in bag |
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| CN106386178A true CN106386178A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| CN201610957679.2A Pending CN106386178A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Technology for cultivating poria cocos in bag |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113383673A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-14 | 云茯苓普洱有限公司 | Preparation method of poria cocos planting nutrition bag |
| CN113383674A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-14 | 云茯苓普洱有限公司 | Planting method of poria cocos |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491194A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 云南农业大学 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
| CN101731100A (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-06-16 | *** | Cultivating method of poria cocos bag material |
| CN102090265A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-15 | 罗田县九资河茯苓专业合作社 | Indoor bag cultivation method of poria |
| CN102742453A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-10-24 | 湖南补天药业有限公司 | Novel tuckahoe strain and efficient cultivation technology thereof |
| CN103168611A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 罗振新 | Method of culturing poria cocos through bag materials |
-
2016
- 2016-10-24 CN CN201610957679.2A patent/CN106386178A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491194A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 云南农业大学 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
| CN101731100A (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-06-16 | *** | Cultivating method of poria cocos bag material |
| CN102090265A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-15 | 罗田县九资河茯苓专业合作社 | Indoor bag cultivation method of poria |
| CN102742453A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-10-24 | 湖南补天药业有限公司 | Novel tuckahoe strain and efficient cultivation technology thereof |
| CN103168611A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 罗振新 | Method of culturing poria cocos through bag materials |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ZHOUMING7328: "袋料栽培松茯苓新技术", 《HTTP://WWW.DOCIN.COM/TOUCH/DETAIL.DO?ID=723436535&FROM=SINGLEMESSAGE&ISAPPINSTALLED=0》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113383673A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-14 | 云茯苓普洱有限公司 | Preparation method of poria cocos planting nutrition bag |
| CN113383674A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-14 | 云茯苓普洱有限公司 | Planting method of poria cocos |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |