BR112017016692A2 - método e aparelho para resfriamento regenerativo - Google Patents

método e aparelho para resfriamento regenerativo

Info

Publication number
BR112017016692A2
BR112017016692A2 BR112017016692-5A BR112017016692A BR112017016692A2 BR 112017016692 A2 BR112017016692 A2 BR 112017016692A2 BR 112017016692 A BR112017016692 A BR 112017016692A BR 112017016692 A2 BR112017016692 A2 BR 112017016692A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
coating
cooling
channel
gas
recycle gas
Prior art date
Application number
BR112017016692-5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
W. Taylor Roscoe
F. HOERMANN Alexander
Original Assignee
Monolith Materials, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monolith Materials, Inc. filed Critical Monolith Materials, Inc.
Publication of BR112017016692A2 publication Critical patent/BR112017016692A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013Controlling the temperature of the process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44Carbon
    • C09C1/48Carbon black
    • C09C1/485Preparation involving the use of a plasma or of an electric arc
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/24Cooling arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/0003Linings or walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/004Systems for reclaiming waste heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0871Heating or cooling of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0875Gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • B01J2219/0898Hot plasma
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • F27D2009/0002Cooling of furnaces
    • F27D2009/0005Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a gas
    • F27D2009/0008Ways to inject gases against surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0022Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for chemical reactors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0056Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for ovens or furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0077Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for tempering, e.g. with cooling or heating circuits for temperature control of elements
    • F28D2021/0078Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for tempering, e.g. with cooling or heating circuits for temperature control of elements in the form of cooling walls

Abstract

um método de resfriar um revestimento em uma câmara de plasma. um gás de reciclo é contatado com ou passado através do revestimento para resfriar o revestimento e pré-aquecer o gás de reciclo. o gás pré-aquecido é depois reciclado através da câmara de plasma para se tornar parte do processo de formação de plasma. o método compreende ainda o revestimento é grafite, o gás de reciclo passa através de pelo menos um canal de resfriamento presente no revestimento, pelo menos um dos canais de resfriamento é coberto com pelo menos um revestimento/cobertura de canal removíveis, depósitos de carbono são formados a partir da presença de hidrocarbonetos no gás de reciclo, pelo menos um canal é formado em um padrão de canal de resfriamento em espiral, pelo menos um canal é formado em um padrão de canal de resfriamento substancialmente reto, e um plenum para ajudar na produção de uma distribuição uniforme de gás de resfriamento nos canais.
BR112017016692-5A 2015-02-03 2016-02-01 método e aparelho para resfriamento regenerativo BR112017016692A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562111341P 2015-02-03 2015-02-03
US62/111,341 2015-02-03
PCT/US2016/015942 WO2016126600A1 (en) 2015-02-03 2016-02-01 Regenerative cooling method and apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112017016692A2 true BR112017016692A2 (pt) 2018-04-10

Family

ID=56564563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112017016692-5A BR112017016692A2 (pt) 2015-02-03 2016-02-01 método e aparelho para resfriamento regenerativo

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US10618026B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP3253904B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN107709608B (pt)
BR (1) BR112017016692A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2975723C (pt)
MX (2) MX2017009982A (pt)
PL (1) PL3253904T3 (pt)
WO (1) WO2016126600A1 (pt)

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US10138378B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-11-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma gas throat assembly and method
US10370539B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2019-08-06 Monolith Materials, Inc. System for high temperature chemical processing
US10100200B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-10-16 Monolith Materials, Inc. Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process
RU2016135213A (ru) 2014-01-31 2018-03-05 Монолит Матириалз, Инк. Конструкция плазменной горелки
MX2017009982A (es) 2015-02-03 2018-01-25 Monolith Mat Inc Metodo y dispositivo de enfriamiento regenerativo.
MX2018001259A (es) 2015-07-29 2018-04-20 Monolith Mat Inc Aparato y método de diseño de energía eléctrica para soplete de plasma cc.
CN108352493B (zh) 2015-09-14 2022-03-08 巨石材料公司 由天然气制造炭黑
CN109642090A (zh) 2016-04-29 2019-04-16 巨石材料公司 炬针方法和设备
CN109562347A (zh) 2016-04-29 2019-04-02 巨石材料公司 颗粒生产工艺和设备的二次热添加
EP3592810A4 (en) 2017-03-08 2021-01-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARBON PARTICLES WITH HEAT TRANSFER GAS
KR20190138862A (ko) 2017-04-20 2019-12-16 모놀리스 머티어리얼스 인코포레이티드 입자 시스템 및 방법
EP3700980A4 (en) 2017-10-24 2021-04-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES
JP2021527164A (ja) * 2018-06-06 2021-10-11 パイロジェネシス・カナダ・インコーポレーテッド 1つまたは2つのワイヤから高い生産速度で高純度球状金属粉末を製造するための方法および装置
ES2966051T3 (es) 2018-12-10 2024-04-18 Ekona Power Inc Procedimiento y reactor para producir uno o más productos

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