WO2024082737A1 - Multistage ticket-separating apparatus and method capable of eliminating effect of weight - Google Patents

Multistage ticket-separating apparatus and method capable of eliminating effect of weight Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024082737A1
WO2024082737A1 PCT/CN2023/108421 CN2023108421W WO2024082737A1 WO 2024082737 A1 WO2024082737 A1 WO 2024082737A1 CN 2023108421 W CN2023108421 W CN 2023108421W WO 2024082737 A1 WO2024082737 A1 WO 2024082737A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ticket
rubbing
wheel group
core shaft
sorting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/108421
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文令红
石富天
欧智华
张卫波
刘珍
贾金会
Original Assignee
河北汇金集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 河北汇金集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 河北汇金集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024082737A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024082737A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of financial bill separation, and in particular to a multi-stage bill separation device and method for eliminating the influence of dead weight.
  • Another way for financial equipment to issue tickets is mostly to tear off the serially connected bills through the ticket issuing device to issue tickets one by one.
  • the stacked bills need to be unfolded as single sheets to successfully issue the bills.
  • unfolding the serially connected bills requires sufficient space inside the device.
  • common cabinet-type lottery self-service vending machines all use the above-mentioned ticket issuing method, which results in a larger device size, a large footprint, and limited usage scenarios.
  • this ticket issuing method has a slow ticket issuing speed and a long process time, resulting in a poor customer experience during the sales process.
  • One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage ticket sorting device that eliminates the influence of its own weight, so as to solve the problems in the prior art of easily appearing continuous tickets, overlapping tickets or failure to issue tickets during the ticket issuance process, as well as the problems of large size of the existing equipment, limited usage scenarios and slow ticket issuance speed.
  • the second purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-level ticket sorting method that eliminates the influence of dead weight, so as to solve the problems in the prior art of easily appearing consecutive tickets, overlapping tickets or unable to be issued during the ticket issuance process, as well as the problems of large size of existing equipment, limited usage scenarios and slow ticket issuance speed.
  • a multi-stage ticket sorting device that eliminates the influence of deadweight, comprising:
  • the frame comprises two side baffles arranged opposite to each other, a first sheet backing plate is fixedly provided between the two side baffles, an installation space is formed together between the two side baffles and the first sheet backing plate, and the bottom of the first sheet backing plate is inclined toward the inside of the installation space; a supporting platform is provided in the installation space, and the plane where the supporting platform is located is perpendicular to the first sheet backing plate, and a tail sheet movable backing frame is slidably provided at one end of the supporting platform away from the first sheet backing plate, and a storage space for storing bills is formed between the tail sheet movable backing frame and the first sheet backing plate; a ticket scanning wheel group, a primary rubbing section and a secondary rubbing section are arranged on the first sheet backing plate in sequence from top to bottom, the ticket scanning wheel group is located at a position corresponding to the storage space, and the primary rubbing section is located at a position of the first sheet backing plate corresponding to the supporting platform;
  • the control module includes a control center, a ticket-out sensor and two ticket-out sensors, both of which are electrically connected to the control center.
  • the ticket-out sensor is fixed on the first ticket support plate and is located in the accommodating space; one of the ticket-out sensors is located below the primary rubbing and separating section, and the other ticket-out sensor is located below the secondary rubbing and separating section.
  • a track is provided on the support platform, and the track is arranged along the inclination direction of the support platform.
  • the movable tail support frame slides above the track.
  • the movable tail support frame includes a frame and a counterweight block.
  • the counterweight block is arranged on the side of the frame away from the tail support plate.
  • a roller is provided at the bottom of the frame, and the roller slides with the track.
  • the ticket scanning wheel group includes a ticket scanning core shaft and an eccentric ticket scanning wheel fixedly arranged on the ticket scanning core shaft along the axial direction of the ticket scanning core shaft, the eccentric ticket scanning wheel is provided with at least one, and a plurality of eccentric ticket scanning wheels are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket scanning core shaft; a ticket scanning leather ring is sleeved on the outside of the eccentric ticket scanning wheel; the ticket scanning core shaft is rotatably arranged between the side baffles on both sides along a direction perpendicular to the side baffles, and the ticket scanning core shaft is located on the side of the first sheet backing plate away from the installation space, one side of the ticket scanning leather ring on the ticket scanning core shaft passes through the first sheet backing plate and is located in the accommodating space; one end of the ticket scanning core shaft is provided with a first power unit that drives it to rotate.
  • the first-level ticket rubbing part includes a first ticket rubbing wheel group, a first check wheel group and a first friction plate
  • the first friction plate is composed of a bottom plate and a composite material friction plate
  • the bottom plate is fixed to one end of the support platform close to the first sheet support plate
  • one end of the composite material friction plate is fixed to the bottom plate, and the other end is bent downward to form an arc
  • the first check wheel group is fixedly set at the center of the composite material friction plate
  • the first ticket rubbing wheel group is rotatably set on the first sheet support plate
  • the composite material friction plate and the first ticket rubbing wheel group are arranged opposite to each other, and a rubbing passage is formed between the two.
  • the secondary ticket rubbing part includes a second ticket rubbing wheel group and a second check wheel group, the second ticket rubbing wheel group is rotatably set at the bottom of the first ticket support plate, a fixed plate is provided under the support platform, the fixed plate is corresponding to the bottom of the first ticket support plate, the second check wheel group is fixedly set on the fixed plate and corresponding to the second ticket rubbing wheel group, and a secondary ticket rubbing passage is formed between the two, and the primary ticket rubbing passage is connected to the secondary ticket rubbing passage.
  • the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group each include a ticket rubbing core shaft and two ticket rubbing leather rings fixedly arranged on the ticket rubbing core shaft along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing core shaft, and the two ticket rubbing leather rings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing core shaft;
  • the ticket rubbing core shaft is rotatably arranged between the side baffles on both sides along a direction perpendicular to the side baffles, and the ticket rubbing core shaft is located on the side of the first ticket support plate away from the installation space, and one side of the ticket rubbing leather ring on the ticket rubbing core shaft passes through the first ticket support plate and is located in the installation space;
  • one end of the ticket rubbing core shaft in the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group is respectively provided with a second power unit and a third power unit for driving it to rotate.
  • the first check wheel group and the second check wheel group both include a check spindle and a one-way bearing arranged on the check spindle for axial rotation along the check spindle, and the outer sleeve of the one-way bearing is provided with a check leather ring;
  • the check spindle in the first check wheel group is fixedly arranged at the center of the first friction plate in a direction perpendicular to the side baffle, and there is only one one-way bearing above it, which corresponds to the center of the two ticket-rubbing leather rings in the first ticket-rubbing wheel group;
  • the check spindle in the second check wheel group is fixedly arranged at the end of the fixed plate in a direction perpendicular to the side baffle, and there are two one-way bearings above it, the two one-way bearings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the check spindle, and the two one-way bearings correspond to the two ticket-rubbing leather rings in the second ticket-rubbing wheel group.
  • the support platform is provided with adjustment partitions on both sides close to the side baffles, and the tail support plate is correspondingly provided with a plurality of slots, and one end of the adjustment partition is correspondingly plugged into the slot.
  • the axial distance between the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group is less than the height of a bill; and the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group are both provided with an overrunning clutch.
  • a multi-stage ticket sorting method for eliminating the influence of dead weight comprises the following steps:
  • the stack of bills is manually placed in the storage space, wherein the two sides of the stack of bills are limited by the side baffles on both sides, one end of the stack of bills is pressed by the last movable support frame, and the first bill in the stack of bills is in contact with the first support plate, and the bottom of the stack of bills is supported by the support platform, and the bottom edge thereof is tangent to the upper surface of the track;
  • the first check wheel group performs initial sorting of the bills, so that several bills close to the first bill can initially enter the position above the corresponding first sorting channel;
  • the first power unit drives the ticket sweeping core shaft in the ticket sweeping wheel group to rotate, and drives the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel to rotate through the ticket sweeping core shaft, and the ticket sweeping leather ring first sends the first bill into the primary rubbing and sorting channel;
  • the second power unit drives the ticket rubbing core shaft in the first ticket rubbing wheel group to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring in the first ticket rubbing wheel group rotates and continues to transport the first bill downward from the primary rubbing and sorting channel to the secondary rubbing and sorting channel;
  • the third power unit drives the ticket rubbing core shaft in the second ticket rubbing wheel group to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring in the second ticket rubbing wheel group rotates to transport the first ticket in the secondary rubbing and sorting channel to the ticket outlet;
  • the adjusting partition, the supporting platform, the first bill support plate and the movable support frame of the last bill together form a bill accommodating space, and the four restrict the freedom of the bill in five directions, wherein the supporting platform forms an oblique angle with the horizontal plane, and a track is arranged on the supporting platform so that the bottom edge of the bill is tangent to the track, thereby reducing the friction surface between the bottom of the bill and the supporting platform; in addition, the movable support frame of the last bill transmits the self-weight component force generated by its own weight on the inclined surface formed by the supporting platform to the last bill, and pushes down in turn, so that the bills do not collapse in stacks; thereby, it can be avoided that when the bills are stacked by their own weight, the friction value of the bills changes greatly, which is easy to have a greater impact on the bill separation process; the phenomenon of continuous bills, overlapping bills or inability to issue bills in the bill issuing process can be avoided to the greatest extent, thereby improving the bill issuing speed.
  • the present invention arranges a two-stage rubbing and separating method to rub and separate the bills twice continuously, thereby avoiding the bills from sticking together and reducing the duplicate and multiple bill rates as much as possible.
  • the bills in the present invention are not connected in series, so there is no need to set up a mechanism for unfolding the serial bills in the bill dispensing device. Therefore, the overall size of the present application is small, and it can be applied to the use scenarios of various bills such as checks and lottery tickets.
  • the bill dispensing speed of the present application is faster than that of the serial bill dispensing speed in the prior art, which can greatly improve the customer experience.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in working state
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention from another angle
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a frame in the present invention.
  • FIG4 is an internal detail diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG5 is a detailed diagram of the working state of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first friction plate of the present invention.
  • the present invention proposes a multi-stage ticket sorting device that eliminates the influence of deadweight, comprising:
  • the frame includes two side baffles 1 which are vertically opposite to each other and parallel to each other, a first backing plate 2 is fixedly provided at one end of the two side baffles 1, and an installation space is formed between the two side baffles 1 and the first backing plate 2, and the bottom of the first backing plate 2 is inclined toward the inside of the installation space; a supporting platform 3 is provided in the installation space, and the plane where the supporting platform 3 is located is perpendicular to the side baffles 1, and is also perpendicular to the plane where the first backing plate 2 is located, and the end of the supporting platform 3 close to the first backing plate 2 is inclined downward, that is, an oblique angle is formed between the supporting platform 3 and the horizontal plane, and the end of the supporting platform 3 away from the first backing plate 2 is slidingly provided
  • the last sheet movable support frame 4 forms a storage space for storing the bills 13 between the last sheet movable support frame 4 and the first sheet support plate 2; the support platform 3 is provided with adjustable partitions 9 on both sides close to the side ba
  • a track 30 is provided on the support platform 3, and the track 30 is arranged along the inclined direction of the support platform 3.
  • the tail movable support frame 4 slides and is located above the track 30.
  • the tail movable support frame 4 includes a support frame 40 and a counterweight block 41.
  • the counterweight block 41 is arranged on the side of the support frame 40 away from the tail support plate.
  • the size of the counterweight block 41 can be matched according to the number of bills 13 placed and the size of the bevel angle; rollers are provided at the bottom of the support frame 40, and the rollers slide with the track 30; the self-weight component force generated by the self-weight of the tail movable support frame 4 on the inclined surface formed by the support platform 3 is transmitted to the tail bill 13, and is pushed down in turn, so that the bills 13 are stacked without collapsing, and move down in turn through the track 30 as the thickness of the bills 13 decreases, continuously compressing the stacked bills 13.
  • the track 30 in the present application can be set as a round rod track 30, and two can be set in parallel.
  • the bottom edge of the stacked bills 13 is tangent to the outer wall of the round rod track 30, reducing the friction surface between the bottom of the bills 13 and the supporting platform 3, and also reducing the contact surface between the bills 13 and the track 30, thereby achieving the effect of reducing friction.
  • the first sheet backing plate 2 is provided with a ticket scanning wheel group 5, a first-level rubbing section and a second-level rubbing section from top to bottom.
  • the ticket scanning wheel group 5 is located at a position corresponding to the accommodating space
  • the first-level rubbing section is located at a position of the first sheet backing plate 2 corresponding to the supporting platform 3
  • the second-level rubbing section is located below the first-level rubbing section.
  • the ticket sweeping wheel set 5 includes a ticket sweeping spindle 50 and an eccentric ticket sweeping wheel fixedly arranged on the ticket sweeping spindle 50 along the axial direction of the ticket sweeping spindle 50, at least one eccentric ticket sweeping wheel is provided, and multiple eccentric ticket sweeping wheels are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket sweeping spindle 50; the outer sleeve of the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel is provided with a ticket sweeping leather ring 51; the ticket sweeping spindle 50 is arranged between the side baffles 1 on both sides in a direction perpendicular to the side baffles 1, and the ticket sweeping spindle 50 is located on the side of the first sheet support plate 2 away from the installation space, and the first sheet support plate 2 is correspondingly provided with multiple through holes 21, and one side of the ticket sweeping leather ring 51 on the ticket sweeping spindle 50 is located in the through hole 21 and passes through the through hole 21 to be located in the accommodation space; as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first sheet support plate
  • the first-level ticket rubbing section includes a first ticket rubbing wheel group 7, a first check wheel group 17 and a first friction plate 6.
  • the first friction plate 6 is composed of a base plate 60 and a composite material friction plate 62. As shown in Figures 4 and 6, the base plate 60 is fixed to one end of the support platform 3 close to the first sheet backing plate 2. One end of the composite material friction plate 62 is fixed to the base plate 60, and both sides of the other end are bent downward to form an arc 62, and a groove is provided at the center; the first check wheel group 17 is fixedly set in the groove at the center of the composite material friction plate 62 in a direction perpendicular to the track 30, and the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 is rotatably set on the first sheet backing plate 2.
  • the arcs 62 on both sides of the composite material friction plate 62 are arranged opposite to the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7, and a rubbing and separating passage is formed between the two.
  • the secondary ticket-squeezing part includes a second ticket-squeezing wheel group 8 and a second check wheel group 18.
  • the second ticket-squeezing wheel group 8 is rotatably set at the bottom of the first ticket support plate 2.
  • a fixed plate 10 is provided under the support platform 3.
  • the fixed plate 10 is set corresponding to the bottom of the first ticket support plate 2.
  • the second check wheel group 18 is fixedly set on the fixed plate 10 and is set corresponding to the second ticket-squeezing wheel group 8, and a secondary ticket-squeezing passage is formed between the two, and the primary ticket-squeezing passage is connected to the secondary ticket-squeezing passage.
  • the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 and the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 each include a ticket rubbing spindle 71 and two ticket rubbing leather rings 70 fixedly arranged on the ticket rubbing spindle 71 along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing spindle 71, and the two ticket rubbing leather rings 70 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing spindle 71; the ticket rubbing spindle 71 is rotatably arranged between the side baffles 1 on both sides along a direction perpendicular to the side baffles 1, and the ticket rubbing spindle 71 is located on the side of the first sheet support plate 2 away from the installation space, and one side of the ticket rubbing leather ring 70 on the ticket rubbing spindle 71 is located in the corresponding through hole 21 and passes through the through hole 21 to be located in the installation space, so that one side of its side wall can pass through the through hole 21 and contact the bill 13.
  • the first check wheel group 17 and the second check wheel group 18 both include a check spindle 171 and a one-way bearing arranged on the check spindle 171 for axial rotation along the check spindle 171, and the outer sleeve of the one-way bearing is provided with a check leather ring 172;
  • the check spindle 171 in the first check wheel group 17 is fixedly arranged at the center of the first friction plate 6 in a direction perpendicular to the side baffle 1, and there is only one one-way bearing above it, which corresponds to the center position of the two ticket-rubbing leather rings 70 in the first ticket-rubbing wheel group 7;
  • the check spindle 171 in the second check wheel group 18 is fixedly arranged at the end of the fixed plate 10 in a direction perpendicular to the side baffle 1, and there are two one-way bearings above it, the two one-way bearings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the check spindle 171, and the two one-way bearings correspond to the two ticket
  • the axial distance between the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 and the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 is less than the height of a bill 13, ensuring that the bill 13 can be smoothly fed into the channel where the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 is located through the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7, and preventing the bill 13 from losing control when it leaves the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7.
  • the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 and the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 are both provided with an overrunning clutch. When the linear speed of the bill 13 generated by the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 is greater than the linear speed generated by the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7, the overrunning clutch works to avoid damage to the bill 13 due to the speed difference.
  • the present application also includes a control module, which includes a control center, a ticket-out sensor 11 and two ticket-out sensors 12.
  • the ticket-out sensor 11 is fixedly arranged on the first sheet backing plate 2 and is located in the storage space, and is used to detect whether there are any bills 13 remaining in the storage space; one of the ticket-out sensors 12 is located below the primary rubbing and separating section, and can be fixed at a corresponding position of the first sheet backing plate 2, and is used to detect whether the bill 13 has passed through the primary rubbing and separating channel, and the other ticket-out sensor 12 is located below the secondary rubbing and separating section, and can be fixed at a corresponding position of the fixed plate 10 or the bottom of the first sheet backing plate 2, and is used to detect whether the bill 13 has passed through the secondary rubbing and separating channel and output to the ticket outlet.
  • the ticket-out sensor 11 and the ticket-out sensor 12 are both electrically connected to the control center, and the first power unit, the second power unit and the third power unit can also be electrically connected to the
  • the first power unit, the second power unit and the third power unit can all be composed of a power source 14 and a transmission mechanism, and can also be implemented by other transmission methods; in the present application, the first power unit and the second power unit composed of a power source 14 (which can be a stepper motor) and a synchronous belt pulley group are drawn in the attached drawings, which include three transmission wheels 15, which are respectively fixed on the ticket scanning spindle 50, the ticket rubbing spindle 71 in the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 and the motor shaft of the stepper motor, and the three transmission wheels 15 are driven by a transmission belt 16.
  • the third power unit is also similarly configured, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the stack of bills 13 is manually placed in the accommodating space, wherein the two sides of the stack of bills 13 are limited by the side baffles 1 on both sides, one end of which is pressed by the last movable support frame 4, and the first bill 13 in the stack of bills 13 is in contact with the first support plate 2, and the bottom of the stack of bills 13 is supported by the support platform 3, and its bottom edge is tangent to the upper surface of the track 30; wherein the first check wheel group 17 initially separates the bills 13, so that a limited number of bills 13 close to the first bill 13 can initially enter the corresponding The position above the secondary rubbing and sorting channel is shown in FIG5 ; then the ticket sweeping wheel group 5 is responsible for providing power to the bills 13 that have not entered the primary rubbing and sorting channel, and the eccentric wheel structure also provides vibration power to the bills 13 to be sorted, and the vibration amplitude is determined by the eccentricity; wherein the ticket sweeping wheel group 5 is driven by the first power unit to rotate the ticket sweeping core shaft 50 in the
  • the second power unit drives the bill rubbing core shaft 71 in the first bill rubbing wheel group 7 to start rotating, and drives the corresponding bill rubbing leather ring 70 to rotate, so that the first bill 13 moves downward in the primary rubbing and separating channel.
  • the bill rubbing core shaft 71 in the first bill rubbing wheel group 7 drives the corresponding bill rubbing leather ring 70 to rotate, so that the first bill 13 moves downward in the primary rubbing and separating channel.
  • only one bill 13 can be transported away from the primary rubbing and separating channel by the bill rubbing leather ring 70.
  • the bill 13 that has passed the primary bill separation enters the secondary rubbing and separating channel.
  • the third power unit drives the bill rubbing core shaft 71 in the second bill rubbing wheel group 8 to start rotating, and drives the corresponding bill rubbing leather ring 70 to rotate, and the bill rubbing leather ring 70 in the second bill rubbing wheel group 8 conveys the first bill 13 in the secondary rubbing and sorting channel to the ticket outlet; and in the process of conveying the bill 13 in the secondary rubbing and sorting channel, due to the rubbing and sorting principle with different friction coefficients, only one bill 13 can be separated from the secondary rubbing and sorting channel by the transmission of the bill rubbing leather ring 70, and the bill 13 that has undergone secondary sorting has greatly reduced the probability of duplicate or multiple bills being issued.
  • the first check wheel group 17 and the second check wheel group 18 are both driven structures, which play a driven role when the corresponding ticket rubbing wheel group rotates, so that the bill 13 can be smoothly transported from the primary rubbing and separating channel and the secondary rubbing and separating channel.
  • the secondary rubbing part in the present application can also be composed of a second ticket rubbing wheel group 8, a second check wheel group 18 and a second friction plate, wherein the second friction plate can be fixed on the fixed plate 10 like the first friction plate 6, and the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 and the second check wheel group 18 can be arranged in the same way as the primary rubbing part (not shown in the figure), and other structures are the same as those in the embodiment.
  • the present invention proposes a multi-level ticket sorting method for eliminating the influence of dead weight, comprising the following steps:
  • the stack of bills 13 is manually placed in the storage space, wherein the two sides of the stack of bills 13 are limited by the side baffles 1 on both sides, one end of the stack of bills 13 is pressed by the last movable support frame 4, and the first bill 13 in the stack of bills 13 is in contact with the first support plate 2, and the bottom of the stack of bills 13 is supported by the support platform 3, and the bottom edge thereof is tangent to the upper surface of the track 30;
  • the first check wheel group 17 performs preliminary sorting of the bills 13, so that several bills 13 close to the first bill 13 can initially enter the position above the corresponding first sorting channel;
  • the first power unit drives the ticket sweeping core shaft 50 in the ticket sweeping wheel group to rotate, and drives the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel to rotate through the ticket sweeping core shaft 50, and the ticket sweeping leather ring 51 first sends the first bill 13 into the primary rubbing and sorting channel;
  • the second power unit drives the ticket rubbing core shaft 71 in the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring 70 in the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 rotates and continues to transport the first bill 13 downward from the primary rubbing and sorting channel to the secondary rubbing and sorting channel;
  • the third power unit drives the ticket rubbing core shaft 71 in the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring 70 in the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 rotates to transport the first bill 13 in the secondary rubbing and sorting channel to the ticket outlet;

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  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

A multistage ticket-separating apparatus capable of eliminating the effect of weight. The apparatus comprises: a rack, wherein the rack comprises two side blocking plates (1), which are vertically arranged and parallel to each other, and one end of each of the two side blocking plates (1) is fixedly provided with a first-ticket backing plate (2), the two side blocking plates (1) and the first-ticket backing plate (2) jointly defining a mounting space therebetween, and the bottom of the first-ticket backing plate (2) being inclined toward the interior of the mounting space; a supporting platform (3) is provided in the mounting space, the plane where the supporting platform (3) is located is perpendicular to the first-ticket backing plate (2), the end of the supporting platform (3) away from the first-ticket backing plate (2) is slidably provided with a movable last-ticket backing holder (4), and an accommodating space for storing tickets is formed between the movable last-ticket backing holder (4) and the first-ticket backing plate (2); and the first-ticket backing plate (2) is sequentially provided, from top to bottom, with a ticket-sweeping wheel group (5), a first-stage rubbing and separating portion and a second-stage rubbing and separating portion, the ticket-sweeping wheel set (5) being correspondingly located in the accommodating space, the first-stage rubbing and separating portion being located at the position on the first-ticket backing plate (2) corresponding to the supporting platform (3), and the second-stage rubbing and separating portion being located below the first-stage rubbing and separating portion.

Description

一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置及方法A multi-stage ticket sorting device and method for eliminating the influence of deadweight 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及金融票据分张技术领域，尤指一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of financial bill separation, and in particular to a multi-stage bill separation device and method for eliminating the influence of dead weight.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展，金融自助终端在日常生活中随处可见，不仅降低了如银行等金融机构工作人员的工作强度，提高了金融机构工作人员的工作效率，还为客户节省了金融业务办理时间。但是目前用于处理支票、彩票等类型票据的出票设备中，票据一般都是横向叠放在票箱中，依靠票据的自重堆叠成摞，票据张数越多，自重越大，对靠以摩擦力差值进行分票的方式影响越大；并且票据间容易粘合，易导致分票时出现叠张，在输出票据时，经常会受到由于票据张数多少不同的自重影响首尾各张之间摩擦力大小不同，造成出票过程中出现连票、叠票或无法出票等现象，从而存在票据遗失、作废等风险。With the development of society, financial self-service terminals can be seen everywhere in daily life, which not only reduces the workload of staff in financial institutions such as banks, improves their work efficiency, but also saves customers time in handling financial business. However, in the current ticket issuing equipment used to process checks, lottery tickets and other types of bills, the bills are generally stacked horizontally in the ticket box and stacked by the weight of the bills. The more bills there are, the greater their weight, and the greater the impact on the method of separating bills by friction difference; and the bills are easy to stick together, which can easily lead to overlapping bills when separating bills. When outputting bills, the friction between the first and last bills is often different due to the weight of the different number of bills, resulting in continuous bills, overlapping bills or failure to issue bills during the ticket issuing process, which poses the risk of bill loss and invalidation.
技术问题technical problem
而另外一种金融设备出票方式大多通过出票装置扯断串联的票据，实现逐张出票，在出票装置内部，串联的票据进入出票单元后，需要将叠放的票据以单张状态展开才能顺利出票，而将串联的票据展开则需要设备内部具有足够的空间才能实现，比如常见的柜机式彩票自助售卖机都是采用上述出票方式，因此导致设备尺寸较大，占地面积大，使用场景受到限制，且这种出票方式出票速度慢，过程时间偏长，在售卖的过程中顾客体验感不好。Another way for financial equipment to issue tickets is mostly to tear off the serially connected bills through the ticket issuing device to issue tickets one by one. Inside the ticket issuing device, after the serially connected bills enter the ticket issuing unit, the stacked bills need to be unfolded as single sheets to successfully issue the bills. However, unfolding the serially connected bills requires sufficient space inside the device. For example, common cabinet-type lottery self-service vending machines all use the above-mentioned ticket issuing method, which results in a larger device size, a large footprint, and limited usage scenarios. In addition, this ticket issuing method has a slow ticket issuing speed and a long process time, resulting in a poor customer experience during the sales process.
技术解决方案Technical Solutions
本发明的目的之一，在于提供一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，以解决现有技术中票据出票过程中容易出现连票、叠票或无法出票等现象以及现有设备尺寸大使用场景受限和出票速度慢的问题。One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage ticket sorting device that eliminates the influence of its own weight, so as to solve the problems in the prior art of easily appearing continuous tickets, overlapping tickets or failure to issue tickets during the ticket issuance process, as well as the problems of large size of the existing equipment, limited usage scenarios and slow ticket issuance speed.
本发明的目的之二，在于提供一种消除自重影响的多级分票方法，以解决现有技术中票据出票过程中容易出现连票、叠票或无法出票等现象以及现有设备尺寸大使用场景受限和出票速度慢的问题。The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-level ticket sorting method that eliminates the influence of dead weight, so as to solve the problems in the prior art of easily appearing consecutive tickets, overlapping tickets or unable to be issued during the ticket issuance process, as well as the problems of large size of existing equipment, limited usage scenarios and slow ticket issuance speed.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的目的之一是这样实现的：一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，包括：In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the purposes of the present invention is achieved as follows: a multi-stage ticket sorting device that eliminates the influence of deadweight, comprising:
机架，所述机架包括两个相对设置的侧挡板，两个所述侧挡板之间固定设有一首张靠板，两个侧挡板和首张靠板三者之间共同形成一安装空间，所述首张靠板的底部向安装空间的内部倾斜；所述安装空间内设有一支撑平台，所述支撑平台所处平面与首张靠板相互垂直，，所述支撑平台上远离首张靠板的一端滑动设有尾张活动靠架，所述尾张活动靠架与首张靠板之间形成一用于存放票据的容纳空间；所述首张靠板上从上到下依次设有扫票轮组、一级搓分部和二级搓分部，所述扫票轮组对应位于容纳空间的位置，所述一级搓分部位于首张靠板对应支撑平台的位置；The frame comprises two side baffles arranged opposite to each other, a first sheet backing plate is fixedly provided between the two side baffles, an installation space is formed together between the two side baffles and the first sheet backing plate, and the bottom of the first sheet backing plate is inclined toward the inside of the installation space; a supporting platform is provided in the installation space, and the plane where the supporting platform is located is perpendicular to the first sheet backing plate, and a tail sheet movable backing frame is slidably provided at one end of the supporting platform away from the first sheet backing plate, and a storage space for storing bills is formed between the tail sheet movable backing frame and the first sheet backing plate; a ticket scanning wheel group, a primary rubbing section and a secondary rubbing section are arranged on the first sheet backing plate in sequence from top to bottom, the ticket scanning wheel group is located at a position corresponding to the storage space, and the primary rubbing section is located at a position of the first sheet backing plate corresponding to the supporting platform;
控制模块，所述控制模块包括控制中心、票尽传感器和两个出票传感器，所述票尽传感器和出票传感器均与控制中心电性连接，所述票尽传感器固定设置在首张靠板上，且位于容纳空间中；其中一个所述出票传感器位于一级搓分部的下方，另一出票传感器位于二级搓分部的下方。The control module includes a control center, a ticket-out sensor and two ticket-out sensors, both of which are electrically connected to the control center. The ticket-out sensor is fixed on the first ticket support plate and is located in the accommodating space; one of the ticket-out sensors is located below the primary rubbing and separating section, and the other ticket-out sensor is located below the secondary rubbing and separating section.
作为进一步技术方案在于，所述支撑平台上设有轨道，所述轨道沿支撑平台的倾斜方向设置，所述尾张活动靠架滑动位于轨道的上方，所述尾张活动靠架包括靠架和配重块，所述配重块设置在靠架远离尾张靠板的一侧，所述靠架的底部设有滚轮，所述滚轮与轨道滑动配合。As a further technical solution, a track is provided on the support platform, and the track is arranged along the inclination direction of the support platform. The movable tail support frame slides above the track. The movable tail support frame includes a frame and a counterweight block. The counterweight block is arranged on the side of the frame away from the tail support plate. A roller is provided at the bottom of the frame, and the roller slides with the track.
作为进一步技术方案在于，所述扫票轮组包括扫票芯轴和沿扫票芯轴的轴向固定设置在扫票芯轴上的偏心扫票轮，所述偏心扫票轮至少设有一个，多个偏心扫票轮沿扫票芯轴的轴向间隔设置；所述偏心扫票轮的外部套设有扫票皮圈；所述扫票芯轴沿垂直于侧挡板的方向转动设置在两侧的侧挡板之间，且所述扫票芯轴位于首张靠板远离安装空间的一侧，所述扫票芯轴上的扫票皮圈的一侧穿过首张靠板并位于容纳空间中；所述扫票芯轴的其中一端设有带动其转动的第一动力部。As a further technical solution, the ticket scanning wheel group includes a ticket scanning core shaft and an eccentric ticket scanning wheel fixedly arranged on the ticket scanning core shaft along the axial direction of the ticket scanning core shaft, the eccentric ticket scanning wheel is provided with at least one, and a plurality of eccentric ticket scanning wheels are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket scanning core shaft; a ticket scanning leather ring is sleeved on the outside of the eccentric ticket scanning wheel; the ticket scanning core shaft is rotatably arranged between the side baffles on both sides along a direction perpendicular to the side baffles, and the ticket scanning core shaft is located on the side of the first sheet backing plate away from the installation space, one side of the ticket scanning leather ring on the ticket scanning core shaft passes through the first sheet backing plate and is located in the accommodating space; one end of the ticket scanning core shaft is provided with a first power unit that drives it to rotate.
作为进一步技术方案在于，所述一级搓分部包括第一搓票轮组、第一逆止轮组和第一摩擦板，所述第一摩擦板由底板和复合材料摩擦板组成，所述底板固定在支撑平台靠近首张靠板的一端，所述复合材料摩擦板的一端固定在底板上，另一端向下弯折并形成弧度；所述第一逆止轮组固定设置在复合材料摩擦板的中心，所述第一搓票轮组转动设置在首张靠板上，所述复合材料摩擦板与第一搓票轮组相对设置，且两者之间形成一次搓分通路。As a further technical solution, the first-level ticket rubbing part includes a first ticket rubbing wheel group, a first check wheel group and a first friction plate, the first friction plate is composed of a bottom plate and a composite material friction plate, the bottom plate is fixed to one end of the support platform close to the first sheet support plate, one end of the composite material friction plate is fixed to the bottom plate, and the other end is bent downward to form an arc; the first check wheel group is fixedly set at the center of the composite material friction plate, the first ticket rubbing wheel group is rotatably set on the first sheet support plate, the composite material friction plate and the first ticket rubbing wheel group are arranged opposite to each other, and a rubbing passage is formed between the two.
作为进一步技术方案在于，所述二级搓分部包括第二搓票轮组和第二逆止轮组，所述第二搓票轮组转动设置在首张靠板的底部，所述支撑平台的下方设有固定板，所述固定板与首张靠板的底部对应设置，所述第二逆止轮组固定设置在固定板上，并与第二搓票轮组对应设置，且两者之间形成二次搓分通路，所述一次搓分通路与二次搓分通路相连通。As a further technical solution, the secondary ticket rubbing part includes a second ticket rubbing wheel group and a second check wheel group, the second ticket rubbing wheel group is rotatably set at the bottom of the first ticket support plate, a fixed plate is provided under the support platform, the fixed plate is corresponding to the bottom of the first ticket support plate, the second check wheel group is fixedly set on the fixed plate and corresponding to the second ticket rubbing wheel group, and a secondary ticket rubbing passage is formed between the two, and the primary ticket rubbing passage is connected to the secondary ticket rubbing passage.
作为进一步技术方案在于，所述第一搓票轮组和第二搓票轮组均包括搓票芯轴和沿搓票芯轴的轴向固定设置在搓票芯轴上的两个搓票皮圈组成，两个搓票皮圈沿搓票芯轴的轴向间隔设置；所述搓票芯轴沿垂直于侧挡板的方向转动设置在两侧的侧挡板之间，且所述搓票芯轴位于首张靠板远离安装空间的一侧，所述搓票芯轴上的搓票皮圈的一侧穿过首张靠板并位于安装空间中；所述第一搓票轮组和第二搓票轮组中的搓票芯轴的其中一端分别设有带动其转动的第二动力部和第三动力部。As a further technical solution, the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group each include a ticket rubbing core shaft and two ticket rubbing leather rings fixedly arranged on the ticket rubbing core shaft along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing core shaft, and the two ticket rubbing leather rings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing core shaft; the ticket rubbing core shaft is rotatably arranged between the side baffles on both sides along a direction perpendicular to the side baffles, and the ticket rubbing core shaft is located on the side of the first ticket support plate away from the installation space, and one side of the ticket rubbing leather ring on the ticket rubbing core shaft passes through the first ticket support plate and is located in the installation space; one end of the ticket rubbing core shaft in the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group is respectively provided with a second power unit and a third power unit for driving it to rotate.
作为进一步技术方案在于，所述第一逆止轮组和第二逆止轮组均包括逆止芯轴和沿逆止芯轴的轴向转动设置在逆止芯轴上的单向轴承组成，所述单向轴承的外部套设有逆止皮圈；所述第一逆止轮组中的逆止芯轴沿垂直于侧挡板的方向固定设置在第一摩擦板的中心，且其上方的单向轴承仅设有一个，该单向轴承与第一搓票轮组中的两个搓票皮圈的中心相对应；所述第二逆止轮组中的逆止芯轴沿垂直于侧挡板的方向固定设置在固定板的端部，且其上方的单向轴承设有两个，两个单向轴承沿逆止芯轴的轴向间隔设置，且该两个单向轴承与第二搓票轮组中的两个搓票皮圈相对应。As a further technical solution, the first check wheel group and the second check wheel group both include a check spindle and a one-way bearing arranged on the check spindle for axial rotation along the check spindle, and the outer sleeve of the one-way bearing is provided with a check leather ring; the check spindle in the first check wheel group is fixedly arranged at the center of the first friction plate in a direction perpendicular to the side baffle, and there is only one one-way bearing above it, which corresponds to the center of the two ticket-rubbing leather rings in the first ticket-rubbing wheel group; the check spindle in the second check wheel group is fixedly arranged at the end of the fixed plate in a direction perpendicular to the side baffle, and there are two one-way bearings above it, the two one-way bearings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the check spindle, and the two one-way bearings correspond to the two ticket-rubbing leather rings in the second ticket-rubbing wheel group.
作为进一步技术方案在于，所述支撑平台靠近侧挡板的两侧分别设有调节隔板，所述尾张靠板上对应设有多个插槽，所述调节隔板的一端与插槽对应插接。As a further technical solution, the support platform is provided with adjustment partitions on both sides close to the side baffles, and the tail support plate is correspondingly provided with a plurality of slots, and one end of the adjustment partition is correspondingly plugged into the slot.
作为进一步技术方案在于，所述第一搓票轮组和第二搓票轮组之间的轴心距离小于一张票据的高度；所述第一搓票轮组和第二搓票轮组上均设有超越离合器。As a further technical solution, the axial distance between the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group is less than the height of a bill; and the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group are both provided with an overrunning clutch.
本发明的目的之二是这样实现的：一种消除自重影响的多级分票方法，包括以下步骤：The second object of the present invention is achieved as follows: a multi-stage ticket sorting method for eliminating the influence of dead weight comprises the following steps:
S1、经人工将成摞票据放置在容纳空间中，其中成摞票据的两侧由两侧的侧挡板限位，其一端被尾张活动靠架压紧，并使成摞票据中的首张票据与首张靠板接触，成摞票据的底部由支撑平台支撑，且其底边与轨道的上表面相切；S1. The stack of bills is manually placed in the storage space, wherein the two sides of the stack of bills are limited by the side baffles on both sides, one end of the stack of bills is pressed by the last movable support frame, and the first bill in the stack of bills is in contact with the first support plate, and the bottom of the stack of bills is supported by the support platform, and the bottom edge thereof is tangent to the upper surface of the track;
S2、第一逆止轮组将票据进行初分，使靠近首张票据的几张票据能初步进入对应一次搓分通道上方的位置；S2, the first check wheel group performs initial sorting of the bills, so that several bills close to the first bill can initially enter the position above the corresponding first sorting channel;
S3、第一动力部带动扫票轮组中的扫票芯轴转动，并通过扫票芯轴带动偏心扫票轮转动，扫票皮圈将首张票据率先送入一次搓分通道中；S3, the first power unit drives the ticket sweeping core shaft in the ticket sweeping wheel group to rotate, and drives the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel to rotate through the ticket sweeping core shaft, and the ticket sweeping leather ring first sends the first bill into the primary rubbing and sorting channel;
S4、第二动力部带动第一搓票轮组中的搓票芯轴开始转动，其中第一搓票轮组中的搓票皮圈转动并将首张票据从一次搓分通道继续向下输送至二次搓分通道；S4, the second power unit drives the ticket rubbing core shaft in the first ticket rubbing wheel group to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring in the first ticket rubbing wheel group rotates and continues to transport the first bill downward from the primary rubbing and sorting channel to the secondary rubbing and sorting channel;
S5、第三动力部带动第二搓票轮组中的搓票芯轴开始转动，其中第二搓票轮组中的搓票皮圈转动将二次搓分通道中的首张票据输送至出票口；S5, the third power unit drives the ticket rubbing core shaft in the second ticket rubbing wheel group to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring in the second ticket rubbing wheel group rotates to transport the first ticket in the secondary rubbing and sorting channel to the ticket outlet;
S6、其余票据依次如首张票据的过程一样逐步输送至出票口。S6. The remaining bills are gradually transported to the bill outlet in the same way as the first bill.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本发明的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明中调节隔板、支撑平台、票据首张靠板和票据尾张活动靠架共同形成一票据容纳空间，且四者限制了票据的5个方向的自由，其中支撑平台与水平面成一斜角，且支撑平台上设置轨道，使票据底边与轨道相切，减少票据底部与支撑平台间的摩擦面；另外尾张活动靠架通过自重在支撑平台所形成的斜面上产生的自重分力传递给票据尾张，依次下推，让票据成摞不坍塌；从而可避免依靠票据自重堆叠成摞的情况下，票据自重对摩擦力数值变化较大，容易对分票过程产生较大影响；可最大限度避免出票过程中出现连票、叠票或无法出票等的现象，提高出票速度。1. In the present invention, the adjusting partition, the supporting platform, the first bill support plate and the movable support frame of the last bill together form a bill accommodating space, and the four restrict the freedom of the bill in five directions, wherein the supporting platform forms an oblique angle with the horizontal plane, and a track is arranged on the supporting platform so that the bottom edge of the bill is tangent to the track, thereby reducing the friction surface between the bottom of the bill and the supporting platform; in addition, the movable support frame of the last bill transmits the self-weight component force generated by its own weight on the inclined surface formed by the supporting platform to the last bill, and pushes down in turn, so that the bills do not collapse in stacks; thereby, it can be avoided that when the bills are stacked by their own weight, the friction value of the bills changes greatly, which is easy to have a greater impact on the bill separation process; the phenomenon of continuous bills, overlapping bills or inability to issue bills in the bill issuing process can be avoided to the greatest extent, thereby improving the bill issuing speed.
2.本发明通过设置两级搓分的方式，对票据进行连续的两次搓分，避免票据之间粘合，使得出票的重张率、多张率尽可能得到降低。2. The present invention arranges a two-stage rubbing and separating method to rub and separate the bills twice continuously, thereby avoiding the bills from sticking together and reducing the duplicate and multiple bill rates as much as possible.
3.本发明中的票据之间不串联，因此出票装置中无需设置串联票据展开的机构，因此本申请的整体尺寸较小，并可应用于支票、彩票等多种票据的使用场景中，且本申请的出票速度相较于现有技术中串联票据的出票速度更快，可大大提升顾客体验感。3. The bills in the present invention are not connected in series, so there is no need to set up a mechanism for unfolding the serial bills in the bill dispensing device. Therefore, the overall size of the present application is small, and it can be applied to the use scenarios of various bills such as checks and lottery tickets. The bill dispensing speed of the present application is faster than that of the serial bill dispensing speed in the prior art, which can greatly improve the customer experience.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本发明工作状态的立体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in working state;
图2为本发明的另一角度立体结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention from another angle;
图3为本发明中机架内部示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a frame in the present invention;
图4为本发明的内部细节图；FIG4 is an internal detail diagram of the present invention;
图5为本发明的工作状态细节图；FIG5 is a detailed diagram of the working state of the present invention;
图6为本发明中第一摩擦板示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first friction plate of the present invention.
附图标记说明Description of Reference Numerals
1、侧挡板；2、首张靠板；20、插槽；21、通孔；3、支撑平台；30、轨道；4、尾张活动靠架；40、靠架；41、配重块；5、扫票轮组；50、扫票芯轴；51、扫票皮圈；6、第一摩擦板；60、底板；61、复合材料摩擦板；62、弧度；7、第一搓票轮组；70、搓票皮圈；71、搓票芯轴；8、第二搓票轮组；9、调节隔板；10、固定板；11、票尽传感器；12、出票传感器；13、票据；14、动力源；15、传动轮；16、传动带；17、第一逆止轮组；171、逆止芯轴；172、逆止皮圈；18、第二逆止轮组。1. Side baffle; 2. First ticket support plate; 20. Slot; 21. Through hole; 3. Support platform; 30. Track; 4. Last ticket movable support frame; 40. Support frame; 41. Counterweight; 5. Ticket sweeping wheel group; 50. Ticket sweeping mandrel; 51. Ticket sweeping leather ring; 6. First friction plate; 60. Bottom plate; 61. Composite friction plate; 62. Arc; 7. First ticket rubbing wheel group; 70. Ticket rubbing leather ring; 71. Ticket rubbing mandrel; 8. Second ticket rubbing wheel group; 9. Adjustment partition; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Ticket end sensor; 12. Ticket output sensor; 13. Ticket; 14. Power source; 15. Drive wheel; 16. Drive belt; 17. First check wheel group; 171. Check mandrel; 172. Check leather ring; 18. Second check wheel group.
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1-图6所示，本发明提出了一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，包括：As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the present invention proposes a multi-stage ticket sorting device that eliminates the influence of deadweight, comprising:
机架，机架包括两个竖直相对设置且相互平行的侧挡板1，两个侧挡板1的一端固定设有一首张靠板2，两个侧挡板1和首张靠板2三者之间共同形成一安装空间，首张靠板2的底部向安装空间的内部倾斜；安装空间内设有一支撑平台3，支撑平台3所处平面与侧挡板1相互垂直，同时与首张靠板2所处平面相互垂直，且支撑平台3靠近首张靠板2的一端向下倾斜，即支撑平台3与水平面之间形成一斜角，支撑平台3上远离首张靠板2的一端滑动设有尾张活动靠架4，尾张活动靠架4与首张靠板2之间形成一用于存放票据13的容纳空间；支撑平台3靠近侧挡板1的两侧分别设有调节隔板9，尾张靠板上对应设有多个插槽20，调节隔板9的一端与插槽20对应插接；如图1和图2所示，本申请中通过调节隔板9、支撑平台3、首张靠板2和尾张活动靠架4分别限制了票据13的五个方向的自由，其中调节隔板9可以根据不同宽度的票据13插到对应的插槽20中，以对票据13的两侧进行限定。另外支撑平台3上设有轨道30，轨道30沿支撑平台3的倾斜方向设置，尾张活动靠架4滑动位于轨道30的上方，尾张活动靠架4包括靠架40和配重块41，配重块41设置在靠架40远离尾张靠板的一侧，配重块41的大小可依据放置票据13的多少和斜角的大小进行配比；靠架40的底部设有滚轮，滚轮与轨道30滑动配合；通过尾张活动靠架4的自重在支撑平台3所形成的斜面上产生的自重分力传递给尾张票据13，并依次下推，让票据13成摞不坍塌，并通过轨道30随着票据13厚度的减小依次下移，持续压紧成摞的票据13。另外本申请中的轨道30可设置成圆杆轨道30，并可并列设置两根，成摞票据13的底边与圆杆轨道30的外壁相切，减少票据13底部与支撑平台3间的摩擦面，同时也减小票据13与轨道30之间的接触面，达到减小摩擦力的效果。The frame includes two side baffles 1 which are vertically opposite to each other and parallel to each other, a first backing plate 2 is fixedly provided at one end of the two side baffles 1, and an installation space is formed between the two side baffles 1 and the first backing plate 2, and the bottom of the first backing plate 2 is inclined toward the inside of the installation space; a supporting platform 3 is provided in the installation space, and the plane where the supporting platform 3 is located is perpendicular to the side baffles 1, and is also perpendicular to the plane where the first backing plate 2 is located, and the end of the supporting platform 3 close to the first backing plate 2 is inclined downward, that is, an oblique angle is formed between the supporting platform 3 and the horizontal plane, and the end of the supporting platform 3 away from the first backing plate 2 is slidingly provided The last sheet movable support frame 4 forms a storage space for storing the bills 13 between the last sheet movable support frame 4 and the first sheet support plate 2; the support platform 3 is provided with adjustable partitions 9 on both sides close to the side baffle 1, and the last sheet support plate is correspondingly provided with a plurality of slots 20, and one end of the adjustable partition 9 is plugged into the slot 20; as shown in Figures 1 and 2, in the present application, the freedom of the bills 13 in five directions is limited respectively by adjusting the partition 9, the support platform 3, the first sheet support plate 2 and the last sheet movable support frame 4, wherein the adjustable partition 9 can be inserted into the corresponding slot 20 according to the bills 13 of different widths to limit the two sides of the bills 13. In addition, a track 30 is provided on the support platform 3, and the track 30 is arranged along the inclined direction of the support platform 3. The tail movable support frame 4 slides and is located above the track 30. The tail movable support frame 4 includes a support frame 40 and a counterweight block 41. The counterweight block 41 is arranged on the side of the support frame 40 away from the tail support plate. The size of the counterweight block 41 can be matched according to the number of bills 13 placed and the size of the bevel angle; rollers are provided at the bottom of the support frame 40, and the rollers slide with the track 30; the self-weight component force generated by the self-weight of the tail movable support frame 4 on the inclined surface formed by the support platform 3 is transmitted to the tail bill 13, and is pushed down in turn, so that the bills 13 are stacked without collapsing, and move down in turn through the track 30 as the thickness of the bills 13 decreases, continuously compressing the stacked bills 13. In addition, the track 30 in the present application can be set as a round rod track 30, and two can be set in parallel. The bottom edge of the stacked bills 13 is tangent to the outer wall of the round rod track 30, reducing the friction surface between the bottom of the bills 13 and the supporting platform 3, and also reducing the contact surface between the bills 13 and the track 30, thereby achieving the effect of reducing friction.
首张靠板2上从上到下依次设有扫票轮组5、一级搓分部和二级搓分部，扫票轮组5对应位于容纳空间的位置，一级搓分部位于首张靠板2对应支撑平台3的位置，二级搓分部位于一级搓分部的下方。其中扫票轮组5包括扫票芯轴50和沿扫票芯轴50的轴向固定设置在扫票芯轴50上的偏心扫票轮，偏心扫票轮至少设有一个，多个偏心扫票轮沿扫票芯轴50的轴向间隔设置；偏心扫票轮的外部套设有扫票皮圈51；扫票芯轴50沿垂直于侧挡板1的方向转动设置在两侧的侧挡板1之间，且扫票芯轴50位于首张靠板2远离安装空间的一侧，首张靠板2上对应设有多个通孔21，扫票芯轴50上的扫票皮圈51的一侧位于通孔21中并穿过通孔21位于容纳空间中；如图1和图2所示，首张靠板2上对应开设有多个通孔21，偏心扫票轮对应位于通孔21处，且其上方的扫票皮圈51的一侧能够穿过通孔21接触到票据13。扫票芯轴50的其中一端设有带动其转动的第一动力部。The first sheet backing plate 2 is provided with a ticket scanning wheel group 5, a first-level rubbing section and a second-level rubbing section from top to bottom. The ticket scanning wheel group 5 is located at a position corresponding to the accommodating space, the first-level rubbing section is located at a position of the first sheet backing plate 2 corresponding to the supporting platform 3, and the second-level rubbing section is located below the first-level rubbing section. The ticket sweeping wheel set 5 includes a ticket sweeping spindle 50 and an eccentric ticket sweeping wheel fixedly arranged on the ticket sweeping spindle 50 along the axial direction of the ticket sweeping spindle 50, at least one eccentric ticket sweeping wheel is provided, and multiple eccentric ticket sweeping wheels are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket sweeping spindle 50; the outer sleeve of the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel is provided with a ticket sweeping leather ring 51; the ticket sweeping spindle 50 is arranged between the side baffles 1 on both sides in a direction perpendicular to the side baffles 1, and the ticket sweeping spindle 50 is located on the side of the first sheet support plate 2 away from the installation space, and the first sheet support plate 2 is correspondingly provided with multiple through holes 21, and one side of the ticket sweeping leather ring 51 on the ticket sweeping spindle 50 is located in the through hole 21 and passes through the through hole 21 to be located in the accommodation space; as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first sheet support plate 2 is correspondingly provided with multiple through holes 21, and the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel is correspondingly located at the through hole 21, and one side of the ticket sweeping leather ring 51 above it can pass through the through hole 21 to contact the bill 13. One end of the ticket sweeping spindle 50 is provided with a first power unit that drives it to rotate.
一级搓分部包括第一搓票轮组7、第一逆止轮组17和第一摩擦板6，第一摩擦板6由底板60和复合材料摩擦板62组成，如图4和图6所示，底板60固定在支撑平台3靠近首张靠板2的一端，复合材料摩擦板62一端固定在底板60上，另一端的两侧向下弯折并形成弧度62，而其中心设有凹槽；第一逆止轮组17沿垂直于轨道30的方向固定设置在复合材料摩擦板62中心的凹槽中，第一搓票轮组7转动设置在首张靠板2上，复合材料摩擦板62上两侧的弧度62与第一搓票轮组7相对设置，且两者之间形成一次搓分通路。The first-level ticket rubbing section includes a first ticket rubbing wheel group 7, a first check wheel group 17 and a first friction plate 6. The first friction plate 6 is composed of a base plate 60 and a composite material friction plate 62. As shown in Figures 4 and 6, the base plate 60 is fixed to one end of the support platform 3 close to the first sheet backing plate 2. One end of the composite material friction plate 62 is fixed to the base plate 60, and both sides of the other end are bent downward to form an arc 62, and a groove is provided at the center; the first check wheel group 17 is fixedly set in the groove at the center of the composite material friction plate 62 in a direction perpendicular to the track 30, and the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 is rotatably set on the first sheet backing plate 2. The arcs 62 on both sides of the composite material friction plate 62 are arranged opposite to the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7, and a rubbing and separating passage is formed between the two.
二级搓分部包括第二搓票轮组8和第二逆止轮组18，第二搓票轮组8转动设置在首张靠板2的底部，支撑平台3的下方设有固定板10，固定板10与首张靠板2的底部对应设置，第二逆止轮组18固定设置在固定板10上，并与第二搓票轮组8对应设置，且两者之间形成二次搓分通路，一次搓分通路与二次搓分通路相连通。The secondary ticket-squeezing part includes a second ticket-squeezing wheel group 8 and a second check wheel group 18. The second ticket-squeezing wheel group 8 is rotatably set at the bottom of the first ticket support plate 2. A fixed plate 10 is provided under the support platform 3. The fixed plate 10 is set corresponding to the bottom of the first ticket support plate 2. The second check wheel group 18 is fixedly set on the fixed plate 10 and is set corresponding to the second ticket-squeezing wheel group 8, and a secondary ticket-squeezing passage is formed between the two, and the primary ticket-squeezing passage is connected to the secondary ticket-squeezing passage.
第一搓票轮组7和第二搓票轮组8均包括搓票芯轴71和沿搓票芯轴71的轴向固定设置在搓票芯轴71上的两个搓票皮圈70组成，两个搓票皮圈70沿搓票芯轴71的轴向间隔设置；搓票芯轴71沿垂直于侧挡板1的方向转动设置在两侧的侧挡板1之间，且搓票芯轴71位于首张靠板2远离安装空间的一侧，搓票芯轴71上的搓票皮圈70的一侧位于对应的通孔21中并穿过通孔21位于安装空间中，使得其侧壁的一侧能够穿过通孔21与票据13接触。第一搓票轮组7和第二搓票轮组8中的搓票芯轴71的其中一端分别设有带动其转动的第二动力部和第三动力部。The first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 and the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 each include a ticket rubbing spindle 71 and two ticket rubbing leather rings 70 fixedly arranged on the ticket rubbing spindle 71 along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing spindle 71, and the two ticket rubbing leather rings 70 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing spindle 71; the ticket rubbing spindle 71 is rotatably arranged between the side baffles 1 on both sides along a direction perpendicular to the side baffles 1, and the ticket rubbing spindle 71 is located on the side of the first sheet support plate 2 away from the installation space, and one side of the ticket rubbing leather ring 70 on the ticket rubbing spindle 71 is located in the corresponding through hole 21 and passes through the through hole 21 to be located in the installation space, so that one side of its side wall can pass through the through hole 21 and contact the bill 13. One end of the ticket rubbing spindle 71 in the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 and the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 is respectively provided with a second power unit and a third power unit that drive it to rotate.
第一逆止轮组17和第二逆止轮组18均包括逆止芯轴171和沿逆止芯轴171的轴向转动设置在逆止芯轴171上的单向轴承组成，单向轴承的外部套设有逆止皮圈172；第一逆止轮组17中的逆止芯轴171沿垂直于侧挡板1的方向固定设置在第一摩擦板6的中心，且其上方的单向轴承仅设有一个，该单向轴承与第一搓票轮组7中的两个搓票皮圈70的中心位置相对应；第二逆止轮组18中的逆止芯轴171沿垂直于侧挡板1的方向固定设置在固定板10的端部，且其上方的单向轴承设有两个，两个单向轴承沿逆止芯轴171的轴向间隔设置，且该两个单向轴承与第二搓票轮组8中的两个搓票皮圈70相对应。The first check wheel group 17 and the second check wheel group 18 both include a check spindle 171 and a one-way bearing arranged on the check spindle 171 for axial rotation along the check spindle 171, and the outer sleeve of the one-way bearing is provided with a check leather ring 172; the check spindle 171 in the first check wheel group 17 is fixedly arranged at the center of the first friction plate 6 in a direction perpendicular to the side baffle 1, and there is only one one-way bearing above it, which corresponds to the center position of the two ticket-rubbing leather rings 70 in the first ticket-rubbing wheel group 7; the check spindle 171 in the second check wheel group 18 is fixedly arranged at the end of the fixed plate 10 in a direction perpendicular to the side baffle 1, and there are two one-way bearings above it, the two one-way bearings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the check spindle 171, and the two one-way bearings correspond to the two ticket-rubbing leather rings 70 in the second ticket-rubbing wheel group 8.
其中第一搓票轮组7和第二搓票轮组8之间的轴心距离小于一张票据13的高度，确保票据13经第一搓票轮组7能顺利送入第二搓票轮组8所在的通道，避免票据13脱离第一搓票轮组7时失控。第一搓票轮组7和第二搓票轮组8上均设有超越离合器，当第二搓票轮组8产生的票据13线速度大于第一搓票轮组7产生的线速度时，超越离合器工作，避免由于速度差对票据13产生损害。The axial distance between the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 and the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 is less than the height of a bill 13, ensuring that the bill 13 can be smoothly fed into the channel where the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 is located through the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7, and preventing the bill 13 from losing control when it leaves the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7. The first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 and the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 are both provided with an overrunning clutch. When the linear speed of the bill 13 generated by the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 is greater than the linear speed generated by the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7, the overrunning clutch works to avoid damage to the bill 13 due to the speed difference.
本申请还包括控制模块，控制模块包括控制中心、票尽传感器11和两个出票传感器12，票尽传感器11固定设置在首张靠板2上，且位于容纳空间中，用于检测容纳空间中是否还剩余票据13；其中一个出票传感器12位于一级搓分部的下方，可固定在首张靠板2的对应位置，用于检测票据13是否经过一次搓分通道，另一出票传感器12位于二级搓分部的下方，可固定在固定板10或首张靠板2底部的对应位置，用于检测票据13是否经过二次搓分通道并输出至出票口。其中票尽传感器11和出票传感器12均与控制中心电性连接，第一动力部、第二动力部和第三动力部也可均与控制中心电性连接。The present application also includes a control module, which includes a control center, a ticket-out sensor 11 and two ticket-out sensors 12. The ticket-out sensor 11 is fixedly arranged on the first sheet backing plate 2 and is located in the storage space, and is used to detect whether there are any bills 13 remaining in the storage space; one of the ticket-out sensors 12 is located below the primary rubbing and separating section, and can be fixed at a corresponding position of the first sheet backing plate 2, and is used to detect whether the bill 13 has passed through the primary rubbing and separating channel, and the other ticket-out sensor 12 is located below the secondary rubbing and separating section, and can be fixed at a corresponding position of the fixed plate 10 or the bottom of the first sheet backing plate 2, and is used to detect whether the bill 13 has passed through the secondary rubbing and separating channel and output to the ticket outlet. The ticket-out sensor 11 and the ticket-out sensor 12 are both electrically connected to the control center, and the first power unit, the second power unit and the third power unit can also be electrically connected to the control center.
本申请中第一动力部、第二动力部以及第三动力部均可由动力源14和传动机构组成，也可采用其他的传动方式实现；本申请中在附图中绘制了由动力源14（可为步进电机）和同步带轮组组成的第一动力部和第二动力部，其包括三个传动轮15，三个传动轮15分别固定设置在扫票芯轴50、第一搓票轮组7中的搓票芯轴71以及步进电机的电机轴上，且三个传动轮15之间由传动带16传动。而第三动力部也类似设置，在此不做详述。In the present application, the first power unit, the second power unit and the third power unit can all be composed of a power source 14 and a transmission mechanism, and can also be implemented by other transmission methods; in the present application, the first power unit and the second power unit composed of a power source 14 (which can be a stepper motor) and a synchronous belt pulley group are drawn in the attached drawings, which include three transmission wheels 15, which are respectively fixed on the ticket scanning spindle 50, the ticket rubbing spindle 71 in the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 and the motor shaft of the stepper motor, and the three transmission wheels 15 are driven by a transmission belt 16. The third power unit is also similarly configured, which will not be described in detail here.
本实施例一在使用过程中，经人工将成摞票据13放置在容纳空间中，其中成摞票据13的两侧由两侧的侧挡板1限位，其一端被尾张活动靠架4压紧，并使成摞票据13中的首张票据13与首张靠板2接触，成摞票据13的底部由支撑平台3支撑，且其底边与轨道30的上表面相切；其中第一逆止轮组17将票据13进行初分，使靠近首张票据13的有限的几张票据13能初步进入对应一次搓分通道上方的位置，如图5所示；然后扫票轮组5负责给未进入一次搓分通道的票据13提供动力，且偏心轮结构同时也给待分张的票据13提供震动的动力，震动幅度由偏心距决定；其中扫票轮组5由第一动力部带动扫票轮组5中的扫票芯轴50转动，并通过扫票芯轴50带动偏心扫票轮以及偏心扫票轮上的扫票皮圈51转动，扫票皮圈51将首张票据13率先送入一次搓分通道中；During use of the first embodiment, the stack of bills 13 is manually placed in the accommodating space, wherein the two sides of the stack of bills 13 are limited by the side baffles 1 on both sides, one end of which is pressed by the last movable support frame 4, and the first bill 13 in the stack of bills 13 is in contact with the first support plate 2, and the bottom of the stack of bills 13 is supported by the support platform 3, and its bottom edge is tangent to the upper surface of the track 30; wherein the first check wheel group 17 initially separates the bills 13, so that a limited number of bills 13 close to the first bill 13 can initially enter the corresponding The position above the secondary rubbing and sorting channel is shown in FIG5 ; then the ticket sweeping wheel group 5 is responsible for providing power to the bills 13 that have not entered the primary rubbing and sorting channel, and the eccentric wheel structure also provides vibration power to the bills 13 to be sorted, and the vibration amplitude is determined by the eccentricity; wherein the ticket sweeping wheel group 5 is driven by the first power unit to rotate the ticket sweeping core shaft 50 in the ticket sweeping wheel group 5, and the ticket sweeping core shaft 50 drives the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel and the ticket sweeping leather ring 51 on the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel to rotate, and the ticket sweeping leather ring 51 first delivers the first bill 13 into the primary rubbing and sorting channel;
当票据13经过一次搓分通道时，第二动力部带动第一搓票轮组7中的搓票芯轴71开始转动，并带动对应的搓票皮圈70转动，使首张票据13在一次搓分通道中向下移动，而在移动过程中由于票据13之间、票据13与第一摩擦板6之间的摩擦系数的不同，正常情况下只有一张票据13能通过搓票皮圈70的传送脱离一次搓分通道，为避免一次分票未能将票据13完全分离造成重张或多张的情况，经过一次分票的票据13进入二次搓分通道；When the bill 13 passes through the primary rubbing and separating channel, the second power unit drives the bill rubbing core shaft 71 in the first bill rubbing wheel group 7 to start rotating, and drives the corresponding bill rubbing leather ring 70 to rotate, so that the first bill 13 moves downward in the primary rubbing and separating channel. During the movement, due to the different friction coefficients between the bills 13 and between the bill 13 and the first friction plate 6, under normal circumstances, only one bill 13 can be transported away from the primary rubbing and separating channel by the bill rubbing leather ring 70. In order to avoid the situation where the primary bill separation fails to completely separate the bill 13 and causes duplicate or multiple bills, the bill 13 that has passed the primary bill separation enters the secondary rubbing and separating channel.
当票据13经过二次搓分通道时，第三动力部带动第二搓票轮组8中的搓票芯轴71开始转动，并带动对应的搓票皮圈70转动，且第二搓票轮组8中的搓票皮圈70将二次搓分通道中的首张票据13输送至出票口；而票据13在二次搓分通道输送过程中，同样的由于摩擦系数不同的搓分原理，只有一张票据13能通过搓票皮圈70的传送脱离二次搓分通道，经过二次分票的票据13大大减小了重张或多张出票的几率。When the bill 13 passes through the secondary rubbing and sorting channel, the third power unit drives the bill rubbing core shaft 71 in the second bill rubbing wheel group 8 to start rotating, and drives the corresponding bill rubbing leather ring 70 to rotate, and the bill rubbing leather ring 70 in the second bill rubbing wheel group 8 conveys the first bill 13 in the secondary rubbing and sorting channel to the ticket outlet; and in the process of conveying the bill 13 in the secondary rubbing and sorting channel, due to the rubbing and sorting principle with different friction coefficients, only one bill 13 can be separated from the secondary rubbing and sorting channel by the transmission of the bill rubbing leather ring 70, and the bill 13 that has undergone secondary sorting has greatly reduced the probability of duplicate or multiple bills being issued.
其中第一逆止轮组17和第二逆止轮组18均为从动结构，其在对应的搓票轮组转动时，起到从动的作用，使票据13能够顺利从一次搓分通道和二次搓分通道中输送。The first check wheel group 17 and the second check wheel group 18 are both driven structures, which play a driven role when the corresponding ticket rubbing wheel group rotates, so that the bill 13 can be smoothly transported from the primary rubbing and separating channel and the secondary rubbing and separating channel.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本申请中的二级搓分部也可由第二搓票轮组8、第二逆止轮组18和第二摩擦板组成，其中第二摩擦板可如第一摩擦板6一样固定在固定板10上，而第二搓票轮组8和第二逆止轮组18均可仿照一级搓分部进行相同的设置（图中未示出），其他结构均与实施例相同。The secondary rubbing part in the present application can also be composed of a second ticket rubbing wheel group 8, a second check wheel group 18 and a second friction plate, wherein the second friction plate can be fixed on the fixed plate 10 like the first friction plate 6, and the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 and the second check wheel group 18 can be arranged in the same way as the primary rubbing part (not shown in the figure), and other structures are the same as those in the embodiment.
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图1-图6所示，本发明提出了一种消除自重影响的多级分票方法，包括以下步骤：As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the present invention proposes a multi-level ticket sorting method for eliminating the influence of dead weight, comprising the following steps:
S1、经人工将成摞票据13放置在容纳空间中，其中成摞票据13的两侧由两侧的侧挡板1限位，其一端被尾张活动靠架4压紧，并使成摞票据13中的首张票据13与首张靠板2接触，成摞票据13的底部由支撑平台3支撑，且其底边与轨道30的上表面相切；S1. The stack of bills 13 is manually placed in the storage space, wherein the two sides of the stack of bills 13 are limited by the side baffles 1 on both sides, one end of the stack of bills 13 is pressed by the last movable support frame 4, and the first bill 13 in the stack of bills 13 is in contact with the first support plate 2, and the bottom of the stack of bills 13 is supported by the support platform 3, and the bottom edge thereof is tangent to the upper surface of the track 30;
S2、第一逆止轮组17将票据13进行初分，使靠近首张票据13的几张票据13能初步进入对应一次搓分通道上方的位置；S2, the first check wheel group 17 performs preliminary sorting of the bills 13, so that several bills 13 close to the first bill 13 can initially enter the position above the corresponding first sorting channel;
S3、第一动力部带动扫票轮组中的扫票芯轴50转动，并通过扫票芯轴50带动偏心扫票轮转动，扫票皮圈51将首张票据13率先送入一次搓分通道中；S3, the first power unit drives the ticket sweeping core shaft 50 in the ticket sweeping wheel group to rotate, and drives the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel to rotate through the ticket sweeping core shaft 50, and the ticket sweeping leather ring 51 first sends the first bill 13 into the primary rubbing and sorting channel;
S4、第二动力部带动第一搓票轮组7中的搓票芯轴71开始转动，其中第一搓票轮组7中的搓票皮圈70转动并将首张票据13从一次搓分通道继续向下输送至二次搓分通道；S4, the second power unit drives the ticket rubbing core shaft 71 in the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring 70 in the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 rotates and continues to transport the first bill 13 downward from the primary rubbing and sorting channel to the secondary rubbing and sorting channel;
S5、第三动力部带动第二搓票轮组8中的搓票芯轴71开始转动，其中第二搓票轮组8中的搓票皮圈70转动将二次搓分通道中的首张票据13输送至出票口；S5, the third power unit drives the ticket rubbing core shaft 71 in the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring 70 in the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 rotates to transport the first bill 13 in the secondary rubbing and sorting channel to the ticket outlet;
S6、其余票据13依次如首张票据13的过程一样逐步输送至出票口。S6. The remaining bills 13 are gradually conveyed to the bill outlet in the same manner as the first bill 13.
以上说明内容仅为本发明较佳实施例，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，其特征在于，包括：A multi-stage ticket sorting device for eliminating the influence of deadweight, characterized by comprising:
    机架，所述机架包括两个相对设置的侧挡板，两个所述侧挡板之间固定设有一首张靠板，两个侧挡板和首张靠板三者之间共同形成一安装空间，所述首张靠板的底部向安装空间的内部倾斜；所述安装空间内设有一支撑平台，所述支撑平台所处平面与首张靠板相互垂直，所述支撑平台上远离首张靠板的一端滑动设有尾张活动靠架，所述尾张活动靠架与首张靠板之间形成一用于存放票据的容纳空间；所述首张靠板上从上到下依次设有扫票轮组、一级搓分部和二级搓分部，所述扫票轮组对应位于容纳空间的位置，所述一级搓分部位于首张靠板对应支撑平台的位置；The frame comprises two side baffles arranged opposite to each other, a first sheet backing plate is fixedly arranged between the two side baffles, an installation space is formed together between the two side baffles and the first sheet backing plate, and the bottom of the first sheet backing plate is inclined toward the inside of the installation space; a supporting platform is arranged in the installation space, a plane where the supporting platform is located is perpendicular to the first sheet backing plate, a tail sheet movable backing frame is slidably arranged at one end of the supporting platform away from the first sheet backing plate, and a storage space for storing bills is formed between the tail sheet movable backing frame and the first sheet backing plate; a ticket scanning wheel group, a primary rubbing section and a secondary rubbing section are arranged on the first sheet backing plate in sequence from top to bottom, the ticket scanning wheel group is located at a position corresponding to the storage space, and the primary rubbing section is located at a position of the first sheet backing plate corresponding to the supporting platform;
    控制模块，所述控制模块包括控制中心、票尽传感器和两个出票传感器，所述票尽传感器和出票传感器均与控制中心电性连接，所述票尽传感器固定设置在首张靠板上，且位于容纳空间中；其中一个所述出票传感器位于一级搓分部的下方，另一出票传感器位于二级搓分部的下方。The control module includes a control center, a ticket-out sensor and two ticket-out sensors, both of which are electrically connected to the control center. The ticket-out sensor is fixed on the first ticket support plate and is located in the accommodating space; one of the ticket-out sensors is located below the primary rubbing and separating section, and the other ticket-out sensor is located below the secondary rubbing and separating section.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，其特征在于，所述支撑平台上设有轨道，所述轨道沿支撑平台的倾斜方向设置，所述尾张活动靠架滑动位于轨道的上方，所述尾张活动靠架包括靠架和配重块，所述配重块设置在靠架远离尾张靠板的一侧，所述靠架的底部设有滚轮，所述滚轮与轨道滑动配合。According to claim 1, a multi-stage ticket sorting device for eliminating the influence of dead weight is characterized in that a track is provided on the support platform, the track is arranged along the inclination direction of the support platform, the tail sheet movable support frame slides above the track, the tail sheet movable support frame includes a support frame and a counterweight block, the counterweight block is arranged on the side of the support frame away from the tail sheet support plate, and a roller is provided at the bottom of the frame, and the roller slides with the track.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，其特征在于，所述扫票轮组包括扫票芯轴和沿扫票芯轴的轴向固定设置在扫票芯轴上的偏心扫票轮，所述偏心扫票轮至少设有一个，多个偏心扫票轮沿扫票芯轴的轴向间隔设置；所述偏心扫票轮的外部套设有扫票皮圈；所述扫票芯轴沿垂直于侧挡板的方向转动设置在两侧的侧挡板之间，且所述扫票芯轴位于首张靠板远离安装空间的一侧，，所述扫票芯轴上的扫票皮圈的一侧穿过首张靠板并位于容纳空间中；所述扫票芯轴的其中一端设有带动其转动的第一动力部。A multi-stage ticket sorting device that eliminates the influence of dead weight as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the ticket scanning wheel group includes a ticket scanning core shaft and an eccentric ticket scanning wheel fixedly arranged on the ticket scanning core shaft along the axial direction of the ticket scanning core shaft, the eccentric ticket scanning wheel is provided with at least one, and a plurality of eccentric ticket scanning wheels are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket scanning core shaft; a ticket scanning leather ring is sleeved on the outer side of the eccentric ticket scanning wheel; the ticket scanning core shaft is rotatably arranged between the side baffles on both sides along a direction perpendicular to the side baffles, and the ticket scanning core shaft is located on the side of the first sheet backing plate away from the installation space, one side of the ticket scanning leather ring on the ticket scanning core shaft passes through the first sheet backing plate and is located in the accommodating space; one end of the ticket scanning core shaft is provided with a first power unit that drives it to rotate.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，其特征在于，所述一级搓分部包括第一搓票轮组、第一逆止轮组和第一摩擦板，所述第一摩擦板由底板和复合材料摩擦板组成，所述底板固定在支撑平台靠近首张靠板的一端，所述复合材料摩擦板的一端固定在底板上，另一端向下弯折并形成弧度；所述第一逆止轮组固定设置在复合材料摩擦板的中心，所述第一搓票轮组转动设置在首张靠板上，所述复合材料摩擦板与第一搓票轮组相对设置，且两者之间形成一次搓分通路。According to claim 1, a multi-stage ticket sorting device that eliminates the influence of dead weight is characterized in that the first-level ticket sorting part includes a first ticket sorting wheel group, a first check wheel group and a first friction plate, the first friction plate is composed of a bottom plate and a composite material friction plate, the bottom plate is fixed to one end of the support platform close to the first sheet backing plate, one end of the composite material friction plate is fixed to the bottom plate, and the other end is bent downward to form an arc; the first check wheel group is fixedly set at the center of the composite material friction plate, the first ticket sorting wheel group is rotatably set on the first sheet backing plate, the composite material friction plate and the first ticket sorting wheel group are arranged opposite to each other, and a sorting passage is formed between the two.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，其特征在于，所述二级搓分部包括第二搓票轮组和第二逆止轮组，所述第二搓票轮组转动设置在首张靠板的底部，所述支撑平台的下方设有固定板，所述固定板与首张靠板的底部对应设置，所述第二逆止轮组固定设置在固定板上，并与第二搓票轮组对应设置，且两者之间形成二次搓分通路，所述一次搓分通路与二次搓分通路相连通。According to claim 4, a multi-stage ticket sorting device for eliminating the influence of dead weight is characterized in that the secondary ticket sorting part includes a second ticket sorting wheel group and a second check wheel group, the second ticket sorting wheel group is rotatably set at the bottom of the first ticket support plate, a fixed plate is provided under the support platform, the fixed plate is set corresponding to the bottom of the first ticket support plate, the second check wheel group is fixedly set on the fixed plate and is set corresponding to the second ticket sorting wheel group, and a secondary ticket sorting passage is formed between the two, and the primary ticket sorting passage is connected to the secondary ticket sorting passage.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，其特征在于，所述第一搓票轮组和第二搓票轮组均包括搓票芯轴和沿搓票芯轴的轴向固定设置在搓票芯轴上的两个搓票皮圈组成，两个搓票皮圈沿搓票芯轴的轴向间隔设置；所述搓票芯轴沿垂直于侧挡板的方向转动设置在两侧的侧挡板之间，且所述搓票芯轴位于首张靠板远离安装空间的一侧，所述搓票芯轴上的搓票皮圈的一侧穿过首张靠板并位于安装空间中；所述第一搓票轮组和第二搓票轮组中的搓票芯轴的其中一端分别设有带动其转动的第二动力部和第三动力部。A multi-stage ticket sorting device for eliminating the influence of dead weight according to claim 5 is characterized in that the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group each include a ticket rubbing core shaft and two ticket rubbing leather rings fixedly arranged on the ticket rubbing core shaft along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing core shaft, and the two ticket rubbing leather rings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing core shaft; the ticket rubbing core shaft is rotatably arranged between the side baffles on both sides along a direction perpendicular to the side baffles, and the ticket rubbing core shaft is located on the side of the first sheet support plate away from the installation space, and one side of the ticket rubbing leather ring on the ticket rubbing core shaft passes through the first sheet support plate and is located in the installation space; one end of the ticket rubbing core shaft in the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group is respectively provided with a second power unit and a third power unit for driving it to rotate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，其特征在于，所述第一逆止轮组和第二逆止轮组均包括逆止芯轴和沿逆止芯轴的轴向转动设置在逆止芯轴上的单向轴承组成，所述单向轴承的外部套设有逆止皮圈；所述第一逆止轮组中的逆止芯轴沿垂直于侧挡板的方向固定设置在第一摩擦板的中心，且其上方的单向轴承仅设有一个，该单向轴承与第一搓票轮组中的两个搓票皮圈的中心相对应；所述第二逆止轮组中的逆止芯轴沿垂直于侧挡板的方向固定设置在固定板的端部，且其上方的单向轴承设有两个，两个单向轴承沿逆止芯轴的轴向间隔设置，且该两个单向轴承与第二搓票轮组中的两个搓票皮圈相对应。A multi-stage ticket sorting device for eliminating the influence of dead weight according to claim 6 is characterized in that the first check wheel group and the second check wheel group both include a check core shaft and a one-way bearing arranged on the check core shaft for axial rotation along the check core shaft, and the outer sleeve of the one-way bearing is provided with a check leather ring; the check core shaft in the first check wheel group is fixedly arranged at the center of the first friction plate in a direction perpendicular to the side baffle plate, and there is only one one-way bearing above it, which corresponds to the center of the two ticket rubbing leather rings in the first ticket rubbing wheel group; the check core shaft in the second check wheel group is fixedly arranged at the end of the fixed plate in a direction perpendicular to the side baffle plate, and there are two one-way bearings above it, the two one-way bearings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the check core shaft, and the two one-way bearings correspond to the two ticket rubbing leather rings in the second ticket rubbing wheel group.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，其特征在于，所述支撑平台靠近侧挡板的两侧分别设有调节隔板，所述尾张靠板上对应设有多个插槽，所述调节隔板的一端与插槽对应插接。According to claim 1, a multi-stage ticket sorting device that eliminates the influence of deadweight is characterized in that adjustment partitions are respectively provided on both sides of the support platform close to the side baffles, and a plurality of slots are correspondingly provided on the tail support plate, and one end of the adjustment partition is correspondingly plugged into the slot.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，其特征在于，所述第一搓票轮组和第二搓票轮组之间的轴心距离小于一张票据的高度；所述第一搓票轮组和第二搓票轮组上均设有超越离合器。According to claim 6, a multi-stage ticket sorting device that eliminates the influence of deadweight is characterized in that the axial distance between the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group is less than the height of a ticket; and an overrunning clutch is provided on the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group.
  10. 一种消除自重影响的多级分票方法，采用如权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的一种消除自重影响的多级分票装置，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：A multi-stage ticket sorting method for eliminating the influence of deadweight, using a multi-stage ticket sorting device for eliminating the influence of deadweight as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    S1、经人工将成摞票据放置在容纳空间中，其中成摞票据的两侧由两侧的侧挡板限位，其一端被尾张活动靠架压紧，并使成摞票据中的首张票据与首张靠板接触，成摞票据的底部由支撑平台支撑，且其底边与轨道的上表面相切；S1. The stack of bills is manually placed in the storage space, wherein the two sides of the stack of bills are limited by the side baffles on both sides, one end of the stack of bills is pressed by the last movable support frame, and the first bill in the stack of bills is in contact with the first support plate, and the bottom of the stack of bills is supported by the support platform, and the bottom edge thereof is tangent to the upper surface of the track;
    S2、第一逆止轮组将票据进行初分，使靠近首张票据的几张票据能初步进入对应一次搓分通道上方的位置；S2, the first check wheel group performs initial sorting of the bills, so that several bills close to the first bill can initially enter the position above the corresponding first sorting channel;
    S3、第一动力部带动扫票轮组中的扫票芯轴转动，并通过扫票芯轴带动偏心扫票轮转动，扫票皮圈将首张票据率先送入一次搓分通道中；S3, the first power unit drives the ticket sweeping core shaft in the ticket sweeping wheel group to rotate, and drives the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel to rotate through the ticket sweeping core shaft, and the ticket sweeping leather ring first sends the first bill into the primary rubbing and sorting channel;
    S4、第二动力部带动第一搓票轮组中的搓票芯轴开始转动，其中第一搓票轮组中的搓票皮圈转动并将首张票据从一次搓分通道继续向下输送至二次搓分通道；S4, the second power unit drives the ticket rubbing core shaft in the first ticket rubbing wheel group to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring in the first ticket rubbing wheel group rotates and continues to transport the first bill downward from the primary rubbing and sorting channel to the secondary rubbing and sorting channel;
    S5、第三动力部带动第二搓票轮组中的搓票芯轴开始转动，其中第二搓票轮组中的搓票皮圈转动将二次搓分通道中的首张票据输送至出票口；S5, the third power unit drives the ticket rubbing core shaft in the second ticket rubbing wheel group to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring in the second ticket rubbing wheel group rotates to transport the first ticket in the secondary rubbing and sorting channel to the ticket outlet;
    S6、其余票据依次如首张票据的过程一样逐步输送至出票口。S6. The remaining bills are gradually transported to the bill outlet in the same way as the first bill.
PCT/CN2023/108421 2022-10-18 2023-07-20 Multistage ticket-separating apparatus and method capable of eliminating effect of weight WO2024082737A1 (en)

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CN216623360U (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-27 深圳市神州云海智能科技有限公司 Ticket issuing device and lottery selling machine
CN115565311A (en) * 2022-10-18 2023-01-03 河北汇金集团股份有限公司 Multi-stage ticket distributing device and method for eliminating self-weight influence

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