CN115565311A - Multi-stage ticket distributing device and method for eliminating self-weight influence - Google Patents
Multi-stage ticket distributing device and method for eliminating self-weight influence Download PDFInfo
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- CN115565311A CN115565311A CN202211274808.XA CN202211274808A CN115565311A CN 115565311 A CN115565311 A CN 115565311A CN 202211274808 A CN202211274808 A CN 202211274808A CN 115565311 A CN115565311 A CN 115565311A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-stage ticket distributing device for eliminating self-weight influence, which comprises: the device comprises a rack, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, wherein the rack comprises two side baffles which are vertically arranged and are parallel to each other, one end of each of the two side baffles is fixedly provided with the first supporting plate, an installation space is formed by the two side baffles and the first supporting plate together, and the bottom of the first supporting plate inclines towards the inside of the installation space; a supporting platform is arranged in the mounting space, the plane where the supporting platform is located is perpendicular to the first backup plate, a tail movable backup frame is arranged on one end, far away from the first backup plate, of the supporting platform in a sliding mode, and a containing space for storing bills is formed between the tail movable backup frame and the first backup plate; the first backup plate is sequentially provided with a ticket sweeping wheel set, a first-stage rubbing part and a second-stage rubbing part from top to bottom, the ticket sweeping wheel set is correspondingly positioned at the position of the accommodating space, the first-stage rubbing part is positioned at the position of the first backup plate corresponding to the supporting platform, and the second-stage rubbing part is positioned below the first-stage rubbing part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of financial bill separation, in particular to a multi-stage bill separation device and a multi-stage bill separation method capable of eliminating self-weight influence.
Background
With the development of the society, the financial self-service terminal is visible everywhere in daily life, so that the working intensity of financial institution staff such as banks is reduced, the working efficiency of the financial institution staff is improved, and the financial business handling time is saved for customers. However, in the existing ticket issuing equipment for processing checks, lottery tickets and other types of tickets, the tickets are generally transversely stacked in a ticket box and stacked into a stack by depending on the deadweight of the tickets, and the larger the number of the tickets is, the larger the deadweight is, the larger the influence on the manner of separating the tickets by means of friction force difference is; the bills are easy to adhere to each other, so that stacked bills are easy to occur, when the bills are output, the phenomena of ticket connection, ticket stacking or incapability of issuing tickets and the like are caused due to the fact that friction force between the head and the tail of the bills is different due to the fact that the self weights of the bills are different in number, and therefore the risks of ticket loss, invalidation and the like exist.
In the other financial equipment ticket issuing mode, the serially connected tickets are torn off by the ticket issuing device to realize the one-by-one ticket issuing, after the serially connected tickets enter the ticket issuing unit, the stacked tickets can be smoothly issued only by unfolding the bills in a single-sheet state, and the serially connected tickets can be issued only by unfolding the bills in enough space in the equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage ticket distributing device for eliminating the effect of self-weight, so as to solve the problems that the prior art is prone to the occurrence of the phenomena of ticket connection, ticket stacking or ticket non-discharge in the ticket issuing process, and the prior art is large in size, limited in use scene and slow in ticket issuing speed.
The second objective of the present invention is to provide a multi-level ticket distribution method for eliminating the effect of self-weight, so as to solve the problems that the prior art is prone to the occurrence of the phenomena of ticket connection, ticket stacking or ticket non-discharge in the ticket issuing process, the size of the prior art is large, the use scene is limited, and the ticket issuing speed is slow.
To solve the above technical problems, one of the objects of the present invention is achieved by: a multi-stage ticket distributing device for eliminating the influence of dead weight comprises:
the installation structure comprises a rack, a first support plate and a second support plate, wherein the rack comprises two side baffle plates which are oppositely arranged, the first support plate is fixedly arranged between the two side baffle plates, an installation space is jointly formed between the two side baffle plates and the first support plate, and the bottom of the first support plate inclines towards the inside of the installation space; a supporting platform is arranged in the mounting space, the plane of the supporting platform is perpendicular to the first backup plate, a tail movable backup frame is arranged on one end of the supporting platform far away from the first backup plate in a sliding mode, and a containing space for storing bills is formed between the tail movable backup frame and the first backup plate; the first backup plate is sequentially provided with a ticket sweeping wheel set, a first-stage rubbing part and a second-stage rubbing part from top to bottom, the ticket sweeping wheel set is correspondingly positioned at the position of the accommodating space, and the first-stage rubbing part is positioned at the position of the first backup plate corresponding to the supporting platform;
the control module comprises a control center, a ticket exhaustion sensor and two ticket outlet sensors, the ticket exhaustion sensor and the ticket outlet sensors are both electrically connected with the control center, and the ticket exhaustion sensor is fixedly arranged on the first backup plate and is positioned in the accommodating space; one of the ticket issuing sensors is located below the first-stage rubbing section, and the other ticket issuing sensor is located below the second-stage rubbing section.
As a further technical scheme lies in, the last track that is equipped with of supporting platform, the track sets up along supporting platform's incline direction, the tail is opened the activity and is leaned on the frame slip and be located orbital top, the tail is opened the activity and is leaned on the frame including leaning on frame and balancing weight, the balancing weight setting is leaning on the frame to keep away from one side that the tail opened the backup plate, the bottom that leans on the frame is equipped with the gyro wheel, gyro wheel and track sliding fit.
The ticket scanning wheel set comprises a ticket scanning mandrel and at least one eccentric ticket scanning wheel which is fixedly arranged on the ticket scanning mandrel along the axial direction of the ticket scanning mandrel, and a plurality of eccentric ticket scanning wheels are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket scanning mandrel; a ticket sweeping leather ring is sleeved outside the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel; the ticket sweeping core shaft is rotatably arranged between the side baffles on the two sides along the direction perpendicular to the side baffles, the ticket sweeping core shaft is positioned on one side of the first backup plate far away from the installation space, and one side of a ticket sweeping leather ring on the ticket sweeping core shaft penetrates through the first backup plate and is positioned in the accommodating space; one end of the ticket sweeping mandrel is provided with a first power part which drives the ticket sweeping mandrel to rotate.
The first-stage rubbing part comprises a first ticket rubbing wheel group, a first check wheel group and a first friction plate, the first friction plate comprises a bottom plate and a composite material friction plate, the bottom plate is fixed at one end, close to the first backup plate, of the supporting platform, one end of the composite material friction plate is fixed on the bottom plate, and the other end of the composite material friction plate bends downwards to form a radian; the first check wheel set is fixedly arranged at the center of the composite material friction plate, the first ticket rubbing wheel set is rotatably arranged on the first backup plate, the composite material friction plate and the first ticket rubbing wheel set are oppositely arranged, and a primary rubbing and separating passage is formed between the composite material friction plate and the first ticket rubbing wheel set.
The second-stage rubbing part comprises a second rubbing wheel group and a second non-return wheel group, the second rubbing wheel group is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first backup plate, a fixing plate is arranged below the supporting platform and corresponds to the bottom of the first backup plate, the second non-return wheel group is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate and corresponds to the second rubbing wheel group, a secondary rubbing passage is formed between the second rubbing wheel group and the second backup plate, and the primary rubbing passage is communicated with the secondary rubbing passage.
The ticket rubbing machine adopts the further technical scheme that the first ticket rubbing wheel set and the second ticket rubbing wheel set respectively comprise a ticket rubbing mandrel and two ticket rubbing leather rings fixedly arranged on the ticket rubbing mandrel along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing mandrel, and the two ticket rubbing leather rings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing mandrel; the ticket rubbing mandrel is rotatably arranged between the side baffles on the two sides along the direction perpendicular to the side baffles, the ticket rubbing mandrel is positioned on one side of the first backup plate, which is far away from the installation space, and one side of a ticket rubbing leather ring on the ticket rubbing mandrel penetrates through the first backup plate and is positioned in the installation space; one end of each ticket rubbing mandrel in the first ticket rubbing wheel set and the second ticket rubbing wheel set is provided with a second power part and a third power part which drive the ticket rubbing mandrels to rotate.
The technical scheme is that the first non-return wheel set and the second non-return wheel set respectively comprise a non-return mandrel and a one-way bearing which is arranged on the non-return mandrel in a rotating mode along the axial direction of the non-return mandrel, and a non-return leather ring is sleeved outside the one-way bearing; the non-return mandrel in the first non-return wheel set is fixedly arranged at the center of the first friction plate along the direction vertical to the side baffle, only one-way bearing is arranged above the non-return mandrel, and the one-way bearing corresponds to the centers of the two ticket rubbing leather rings in the first ticket rubbing wheel set; the non-return mandrel in the second non-return wheel set is fixedly arranged at the end part of the fixing plate along the direction perpendicular to the side baffle, two unidirectional bearings are arranged above the non-return mandrel, the two unidirectional bearings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the non-return mandrel, and the two unidirectional bearings correspond to the two ticket rubbing leather rings in the second ticket rubbing wheel set.
The technical scheme is that adjusting partition plates are respectively arranged on two sides, close to the side baffle, of the supporting platform, a plurality of slots are correspondingly formed in the tail supporting plate, and one ends of the adjusting partition plates are correspondingly inserted into the slots.
The further technical proposal is that the axial center distance between the first ticket rubbing wheel set and the second ticket rubbing wheel set is less than the height of a ticket; and the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group are respectively provided with an overrunning clutch.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following steps: a multi-stage ticket distributing method for eliminating self-weight influence comprises the following steps:
s1, manually placing a stack of bills in an accommodating space, wherein two sides of the stack of bills are limited by side baffles on two sides, one end of the stack of bills is pressed by a tail sheet movable leaning frame, the first bill in the stack of bills is in contact with a first leaning plate, the bottom of the stack of bills is supported by a supporting platform, and the bottom edge of the stack of bills is tangent to the upper surface of a track;
s2, the first check wheel set carries out primary separation on the bills, so that a plurality of bills close to the first bill can initially enter a position above the corresponding primary rubbing and separating channel;
s3, the first power part drives a ticket sweeping mandrel in the ticket sweeping wheel set to rotate, the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel is driven to rotate through the ticket sweeping mandrel, and a first ticket is firstly fed into the one-time rubbing and separating channel through the ticket sweeping leather ring;
s4, the second power part drives the ticket rubbing mandrel in the first ticket rubbing wheel group to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring in the first ticket rubbing wheel group rotates and conveys the first ticket downwards from the primary ticket rubbing channel to the secondary ticket rubbing channel;
s5, the third power part drives a ticket rubbing mandrel in the second ticket rubbing wheel group to rotate, and a ticket rubbing leather ring in the second ticket rubbing wheel group rotates to convey the first ticket in the secondary rubbing channel to a ticket outlet;
s6, the rest bills are sequentially conveyed to the bill outlet step by step as the first bill is conveyed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the adjusting partition plate, the supporting platform, the bill first backup plate and the bill tail movable backup frame form a bill containing space together, and the four limit the freedom of 5 directions of bills, wherein the supporting platform and the horizontal plane form an oblique angle, and the supporting platform is provided with a track, so that the bottom edge of the bill is tangent to the track, and the friction surface between the bottom of the bill and the supporting platform is reduced; in addition, the tail sheet movable leaning frame transmits self-weight component force generated on an inclined plane formed by the supporting platform through self-weight to the bill tail sheets, and the bills are pushed down in sequence to form a pile without collapsing; therefore, the problem that the friction value is greatly changed due to the self weight of the bills under the condition of stacking the bills into a pile by the self weight of the bills and the process of distributing the bills is easily greatly influenced can be avoided; the phenomena of ticket connection, ticket stacking or ticket drawing incapability and the like in the ticket drawing process can be avoided to the maximum extent, and the ticket drawing speed is improved.
2. The invention carries out two continuous twisting and separating on the bills by setting a two-stage twisting and separating mode, avoids the adhesion between the bills and reduces the overlapping rate and the multi-sheet rate of the bills as much as possible.
3. The bills in the invention are not connected in series, so that a serial bill unfolding mechanism is not required to be arranged in the bill drawing device, the whole size of the bill drawing device is smaller, the bill drawing device can be applied to the use scenes of various bills such as checks, lottery tickets and the like, the bill drawing speed of the bill drawing device is higher than that of the serial bills in the prior art, and the experience of customers can be greatly improved.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in an operating state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an internal detail view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the working state of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first friction plate according to the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1. A side dam; 2. a first backup plate; 20. a slot; 21. a through hole; 3. a support platform; 30. a track; 4. a movable leaning frame is opened at the tail; 40. leaning on the frame; 41. a balancing weight; 5. a ticket sweeping wheel set; 50. sweeping a ticket mandrel; 51. sweeping a ticket leather collar; 6. a first friction plate; 60. a base plate; 61. a composite friction plate; 62. radian; 7. a first ticket rubbing wheel set; 70. a ticket rubbing leather ring; 71. a ticket-rolling mandrel; 8. a second ticket rubbing wheel group; 9. adjusting the partition plate; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a ticket-out sensor; 12. a ticket issuing sensor; 13. a bill; 14. a power source; 15. a driving wheel; 16. a transmission belt; 17. a first non-return wheel set; 171. a non-return mandrel; 172. a non-return leather ring; 18. and a second non-return wheel set.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a multi-stage ticket distributing device for eliminating the effect of self-weight, comprising:
the device comprises a rack, wherein the rack comprises two side baffles 1 which are vertically arranged oppositely and are parallel to each other, one end of each of the two side baffles 1 is fixedly provided with a first backup plate 2, an installation space is formed by the two side baffles 1 and the first backup plate 2 together, and the bottom of the first backup plate 2 inclines towards the inside of the installation space; a supporting platform 3 is arranged in the installation space, the plane of the supporting platform 3 is perpendicular to the side baffle 1 and perpendicular to the plane of the first backup plate 2, one end, close to the first backup plate 2, of the supporting platform 3 is inclined downwards, namely an inclined angle is formed between the supporting platform 3 and the horizontal plane, a tail movable backup frame 4 is arranged at one end, far away from the first backup plate 2, of the supporting platform 3 in a sliding mode, and an accommodating space for storing bills 13 is formed between the tail movable backup frame 4 and the first backup plate 2; two sides of the supporting platform 3, which are close to the side baffle 1, are respectively provided with an adjusting partition plate 9, a plurality of slots 20 are correspondingly arranged on the tail tension backup plate, and one end of the adjusting partition plate 9 is correspondingly inserted into the slots 20; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present application, the freedom of the bills 13 in five directions is limited by the adjusting partition 9, the supporting platform 3, the first backup plate 2 and the last movable backup rack 4, wherein the adjusting partition 9 can be inserted into the corresponding slot 20 according to bills 13 with different widths to limit two sides of the bills 13. In addition, a track 30 is arranged on the supporting platform 3, the track 30 is arranged along the inclined direction of the supporting platform 3, the tail opening movable leaning frame 4 is located above the track 30 in a sliding mode, the tail opening movable leaning frame 4 comprises a leaning frame 40 and a balancing weight 41, the balancing weight 41 is arranged on one side, away from the tail opening leaning plate, of the leaning frame 40, and the size of the balancing weight 41 can be matched according to the number of placed bills 13 and the size of the inclined angle; the bottom of the leaning frame 40 is provided with a roller which is in sliding fit with the track 30; the dead weight component generated on the inclined plane formed by the supporting platform 3 by the dead weight of the tail paper movable leaning frame 4 is transmitted to the tail paper bills 13 and is pushed down in sequence, so that the bills 13 are piled and do not collapse, and the bills 13 are moved down in sequence along with the reduction of the thickness of the bills 13 through the rails 30 and are continuously compressed into the piled bills 13. In addition, the rails 30 can be set to be round bar rails 30, two rails can be arranged in parallel, the bottom edges of the piled bills 13 are tangent to the outer walls of the round bar rails 30, friction surfaces between the bottoms of the bills 13 and the supporting platform 3 are reduced, meanwhile, contact surfaces between the bills 13 and the rails 30 are also reduced, and the effect of reducing friction force is achieved.
The first backup plate 2 is sequentially provided with a ticket sweeping wheel set 5, a first-level rubbing part and a second-level rubbing part from top to bottom, the ticket sweeping wheel set 5 is correspondingly positioned at the position of the accommodating space, the first-level rubbing part is positioned at the position of the first backup plate 2 corresponding to the supporting platform 3, and the second-level rubbing part is positioned below the first-level rubbing part. The ticket sweeping wheel set 5 comprises a ticket sweeping mandrel 50 and at least one eccentric ticket sweeping wheel which is fixedly arranged on the ticket sweeping mandrel 50 along the axial direction of the ticket sweeping mandrel 50, and the plurality of eccentric ticket sweeping wheels are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket sweeping mandrel 50; the outer part of the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel is sleeved with a ticket sweeping leather ring 51; the ticket sweeping mandrel 50 is rotatably arranged between the side baffles 1 on the two sides in the direction perpendicular to the side baffles 1, the ticket sweeping mandrel 50 is positioned on one side of the first backup plate 2, which is far away from the installation space, a plurality of through holes 21 are correspondingly arranged on the first backup plate 2, and one side of a ticket sweeping leather ring 51 on the ticket sweeping mandrel 50 is positioned in the through holes 21, penetrates through the through holes 21 and is positioned in the accommodating space; as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a plurality of through holes 21 are correspondingly formed on the first backup plate 2, the eccentric ticket scanning wheel is correspondingly positioned at the through holes 21, and one side of the ticket scanning leather collar 51 above the eccentric ticket scanning wheel can pass through the through holes 21 to contact the tickets 13. One end of the ticket sweeping mandrel 50 is provided with a first power part for driving the ticket sweeping mandrel to rotate.
The first-stage rubbing part comprises a first ticket rubbing wheel group 7, a first check wheel group 17 and a first friction plate 6, the first friction plate 6 consists of a bottom plate 60 and a composite material friction plate 62, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the bottom plate 60 is fixed at one end of the support platform 3 close to the first backup plate 2, one end of the composite material friction plate 62 is fixed on the bottom plate 60, two sides of the other end are bent downwards to form an arc 62, and the center of the other end is provided with a groove; the first non-return wheel set 17 is fixedly arranged in a groove in the center of the composite material friction plate 62 along the direction perpendicular to the track 30, the first ticket rubbing wheel set 7 is rotatably arranged on the first backup plate 2, the radians 62 on the two sides of the composite material friction plate 62 are opposite to the first ticket rubbing wheel set 7, and a primary rubbing passage is formed between the first non-return wheel set and the first ticket rubbing wheel set 7.
The secondary rubbing part comprises a second rubbing wheel group 8 and a second non-return wheel group 18, the second rubbing wheel group 8 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first backup plate 2, a fixing plate 10 is arranged below the supporting platform 3, the fixing plate 10 is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the first backup plate 2, the second non-return wheel group 18 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 10 and is arranged corresponding to the second rubbing wheel group 8, a secondary rubbing passage is formed between the second rubbing wheel group and the second backup plate, and the primary rubbing passage is communicated with the secondary rubbing passage.
The first ticket rubbing wheel set 7 and the second ticket rubbing wheel set 8 both comprise a ticket rubbing mandrel 71 and two ticket rubbing leather rings 70 fixedly arranged on the ticket rubbing mandrel 71 along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing mandrel 71, and the two ticket rubbing leather rings 70 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing mandrel 71; the ticket rubbing mandrel 71 is rotatably arranged between the side baffles 1 on the two sides in the direction perpendicular to the side baffles 1, the ticket rubbing mandrel 71 is positioned on one side, away from the installation space, of the first backup plate 2, one side of the ticket rubbing leather ring 70 on the ticket rubbing mandrel 71 is positioned in the corresponding through hole 21 and penetrates through the through hole 21 to be positioned in the installation space, and therefore one side of the side wall of the ticket rubbing mandrel 71 can penetrate through the through hole 21 to be in contact with the ticket 13. One end of the ticket rubbing mandrel 71 in the first ticket rubbing wheel set 7 and the second ticket rubbing wheel set 8 is provided with a second power part and a third power part which drive the ticket rubbing mandrel to rotate.
The first non-return wheel set 17 and the second non-return wheel set 18 both comprise a non-return mandrel 171 and a one-way bearing rotatably arranged on the non-return mandrel 171 along the axial direction of the non-return mandrel 171, and a non-return leather ring 172 is sleeved outside the one-way bearing; the check mandrel 171 in the first check wheel group 17 is fixedly arranged at the center of the first friction plate 6 along the direction vertical to the side baffle plate 1, and only one-way bearing is arranged above the first check mandrel 171, and the one-way bearing corresponds to the central positions of the two ticket rubbing leather rings 70 in the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7; the two check mandrels 171 in the second check wheel set 18 are fixedly arranged at the end of the fixed plate 10 along the direction perpendicular to the side baffle 1, and two unidirectional bearings are arranged above the fixed plate, the two unidirectional bearings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the check mandrels 171, and the two unidirectional bearings correspond to the two ticket rubbing leather rings 70 in the second ticket rubbing wheel set 8.
The distance between the axes of the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 and the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 is smaller than the height of one ticket 13, so that the ticket 13 can be smoothly fed into a channel where the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 is located through the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7, and the ticket 13 is prevented from being out of control when being separated from the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7. The first ticket rubbing wheel set 7 and the second ticket rubbing wheel set 8 are both provided with an overrunning clutch, and when the linear speed of the ticket 13 generated by the second ticket rubbing wheel set 8 is greater than that of the ticket 13 generated by the first ticket rubbing wheel set 7, the overrunning clutches work to avoid damage to the ticket 13 due to speed difference.
The ticket full detection system further comprises a control module, wherein the control module comprises a control center, a ticket full sensor 11 and two ticket drawing sensors 12, the ticket full sensor 11 is fixedly arranged on the first backup plate 2, is positioned in the accommodating space and is used for detecting whether the accommodating space still contains the remaining tickets 13 or not; one of the ticket outlet sensors 12 is located below the first-stage rubbing part, can be fixed at a corresponding position of the first backup plate 2 and is used for detecting whether the ticket 13 passes through the first-stage rubbing part, and the other ticket outlet sensor 12 is located below the second-stage rubbing part and can be fixed at a corresponding position of the fixed plate 10 or the bottom of the first backup plate 2 and is used for detecting whether the ticket 13 passes through the second-stage rubbing part and is output to a ticket outlet. The ticket-out sensor 11 and the ticket-out sensor 12 are electrically connected with the control center, and the first power part, the second power part and the third power part can also be electrically connected with the control center.
In the application, the first power part, the second power part and the third power part can be composed of a power source 14 and a transmission mechanism, and can also be realized by adopting other transmission modes; in the present application, a first power portion and a second power portion composed of a power source 14 (which may be a stepping motor) and a synchronous pulley set are drawn in the drawings, and the first power portion and the second power portion include three driving wheels 15, the three driving wheels 15 are respectively and fixedly disposed on the ticket sweeping mandrel 50, the ticket rubbing mandrel 71 in the first ticket rubbing pulley set 7, and a motor shaft of the stepping motor, and the three driving wheels 15 are driven by a driving belt 16. The third power portion is similarly disposed and will not be described in detail.
In the first embodiment, in the using process, a stack of bills 13 is manually placed in the accommodating space, wherein two sides of the stack of bills 13 are limited by the side baffles 1 on two sides, one end of the stack of bills 13 is pressed by the tail movable leaning frame 4, the first bill 13 in the stack of bills 13 is in contact with the first leaning plate 2, the bottom of the stack of bills 13 is supported by the supporting platform 3, and the bottom edge of the stack of bills 13 is tangent to the upper surface of the track 30; the first non-return wheel set 17 primarily divides the bills 13, so that limited bills 13 close to the first bill 13 can initially enter the position above the corresponding primary twisting and dividing channel, as shown in fig. 5; then the bill sweeping wheel group 5 is responsible for providing power for bills 13 which do not enter the primary twisting and separating channel, and the eccentric wheel structure also provides vibration power for the bills 13 to be separated, wherein the vibration amplitude is determined by the eccentric distance; the ticket sweeping wheel set 5 drives a ticket sweeping mandrel 50 in the ticket sweeping wheel set 5 to rotate by a first power part, and drives an eccentric ticket sweeping wheel and a ticket sweeping leather ring 51 on the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel to rotate by the ticket sweeping mandrel 50, and the ticket sweeping leather ring 51 sends a first ticket 13 into a one-time rubbing channel firstly;
when the bills 13 pass through the primary twisting and separating channel, the second power part drives the bill twisting mandrel 71 in the first bill twisting wheel group 7 to start rotating and drives the corresponding bill twisting leather ring 70 to rotate, so that the first bill 13 moves downwards in the primary twisting and separating channel, and in the moving process, only one bill 13 can be separated from the primary twisting and separating channel through the transmission of the bill twisting leather ring 70 under normal conditions due to the difference of friction coefficients between the bills 13 and the first friction plate 6, and in order to avoid the condition that the bills 13 cannot be completely separated through the primary splitting so as to cause heavy sheets or multiple sheets, the bills 13 passing through the primary splitting enter the secondary twisting and separating channel;
when the bills 13 pass through the secondary rubbing and separating channel, the third power part drives the bill rubbing mandrel 71 in the second bill rubbing wheel group 8 to start rotating and drives the corresponding bill rubbing leather ring 70 to rotate, and the bill rubbing leather ring 70 in the second bill rubbing wheel group 8 conveys the first bill 13 in the secondary rubbing and separating channel to the bill outlet; in the process of conveying the bills 13 in the secondary twisting and separating channel, only one bill 13 can be separated from the secondary twisting and separating channel through the conveying of the bill twisting leather ring 70 due to the same twisting and separating principle with different friction coefficients, and the probability of double-sheet or multi-sheet output of the bills 13 passing through the secondary separation is greatly reduced.
The first non-return wheel set 17 and the second non-return wheel set 18 are driven structures, and play a role of being driven when the corresponding note rubbing wheel set rotates, so that the notes 13 can be smoothly conveyed from the primary rubbing and separating channel and the secondary rubbing and separating channel.
Example two
The second-stage rubbing section in the present application may also be composed of a second ticket rubbing wheel set 8, a second non-return wheel set 18 and a second friction plate, wherein the second friction plate may be fixed on the fixing plate 10 as the first friction plate 6, and the second ticket rubbing wheel set 8 and the second non-return wheel set 18 may both be arranged in the same manner as the first-stage rubbing section (not shown in the figure), and the other structures are the same as those of the embodiment.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a multi-stage ticket distribution method for eliminating the effect of self-weight, which comprises the following steps:
s1, manually placing a stack of bills 13 in an accommodating space, wherein two sides of the stack of bills 13 are limited by side baffles 1 on two sides, one end of each side baffle is pressed by a tail movable leaning frame 4, the first bill 13 in the stack of bills 13 is in contact with a first leaning plate 2, the bottom of the stack of bills 13 is supported by a supporting platform 3, and the bottom edge of the stack of bills 13 is tangent to the upper surface of a rail 30;
s2, the first check wheel set 17 carries out primary separation on the bills 13, so that a plurality of bills 13 close to the first bill 13 can initially enter the position above the corresponding primary rubbing and separating channel;
s3, the first power part drives a ticket sweeping mandrel 50 in the ticket sweeping wheel set to rotate, the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel is driven to rotate through the ticket sweeping mandrel 50, and a first ticket 13 is firstly fed into the one-time rubbing and separating channel through a ticket sweeping leather ring 51;
s4, the second power part drives the ticket rubbing mandrel 71 in the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring 70 in the first ticket rubbing wheel group 7 rotates and continuously conveys the first ticket 13 downwards from the primary rubbing channel to the secondary rubbing channel;
s5, the third power part drives the ticket rubbing mandrel 71 in the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 to rotate, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring 70 in the second ticket rubbing wheel group 8 rotates to convey the first ticket 13 in the secondary rubbing channel to the ticket outlet;
s6, the rest bills 13 are sequentially conveyed to the bill outlet step by step like the process of the first bill 13.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is understood that the present invention may be embodied in only some of these specific forms, rather than in all of these specific forms. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-stage ticket distributing device for eliminating self-weight influence is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a rack, a first support plate and a second support plate, wherein the rack comprises two side baffle plates which are oppositely arranged, a first support plate is fixedly arranged between the two side baffle plates, an installation space is formed by the two side baffle plates and the first support plate together, and the bottom of the first support plate inclines towards the inside of the installation space; a supporting platform is arranged in the mounting space, the plane of the supporting platform is perpendicular to the first backup plate, a tail movable backup frame is arranged at one end, far away from the first backup plate, of the supporting platform in a sliding mode, and an accommodating space for storing bills is formed between the tail movable backup frame and the first backup plate; the first backup plate is sequentially provided with a ticket sweeping wheel set, a first-stage rubbing part and a second-stage rubbing part from top to bottom, the ticket sweeping wheel set is correspondingly positioned in the accommodating space, and the first-stage rubbing part is positioned in the position of the first backup plate, which corresponds to the supporting platform;
the control module comprises a control center, a ticket exhaustion sensor and two ticket outlet sensors, the ticket exhaustion sensor and the ticket outlet sensors are both electrically connected with the control center, and the ticket exhaustion sensor is fixedly arranged on the first backup plate and is positioned in the accommodating space; one of the ticket issuing sensors is located below the primary rubbing section, and the other ticket issuing sensor is located below the secondary rubbing section.
2. The multi-stage ticket distributing device capable of eliminating the self-weight influence as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rail is arranged on the supporting platform, the rail is arranged along the inclined direction of the supporting platform, the tail opening movable leaning frame is slidably arranged above the rail, the tail opening movable leaning frame comprises a leaning frame and a balancing weight, the balancing weight is arranged on one side of the leaning frame, which is far away from the tail opening leaning plate, a roller is arranged at the bottom of the leaning frame, and the roller is in sliding fit with the rail.
3. The multi-stage ticket distributing device for eliminating the self-weight influence according to claim 1, wherein the ticket sweeping wheel set comprises a ticket sweeping mandrel and at least one eccentric ticket sweeping wheel fixedly arranged on the ticket sweeping mandrel along the axial direction of the ticket sweeping mandrel, and a plurality of eccentric ticket sweeping wheels are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket sweeping mandrel; a ticket sweeping leather ring is sleeved outside the eccentric ticket sweeping wheel; the ticket sweeping mandrel is rotatably arranged between the side baffles on the two sides along the direction vertical to the side baffles, the ticket sweeping mandrel is positioned on one side of the first backup plate far away from the installation space, and one side of a ticket sweeping leather ring on the ticket sweeping mandrel penetrates through the first backup plate and is positioned in the accommodating space; one end of the ticket sweeping mandrel is provided with a first power part for driving the ticket sweeping mandrel to rotate.
4. The multi-stage ticket distributing device for eliminating the self-weight influence according to claim 1, wherein the first-stage rubbing part comprises a first ticket rubbing wheel set, a first non-return wheel set and a first friction plate, the first friction plate comprises a bottom plate and a composite material friction plate, the bottom plate is fixed at one end of the supporting platform close to the first backup plate, one end of the composite material friction plate is fixed on the bottom plate, and the other end of the composite material friction plate is bent downwards to form a radian; the first check wheel set is fixedly arranged at the center of the composite material friction plate, the first ticket rubbing wheel set is rotatably arranged on the first backup plate, the composite material friction plate and the first ticket rubbing wheel set are oppositely arranged, and a primary rubbing and separating passage is formed between the composite material friction plate and the first ticket rubbing wheel set.
5. The multi-stage ticket distributing device for eliminating the self-weight influence according to claim 4, wherein the secondary ticket distributing part comprises a second ticket distributing wheel set and a second non-return wheel set, the second ticket distributing wheel set is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the first backup plate, a fixing plate is disposed below the supporting platform, the fixing plate is disposed corresponding to the bottom of the first backup plate, the second non-return wheel set is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate and disposed corresponding to the second ticket distributing wheel set, a secondary ticket distributing passage is formed between the second ticket distributing wheel set and the fixing plate, and the primary ticket distributing passage is communicated with the secondary ticket distributing passage.
6. The multi-stage ticket distributing device for eliminating the self-weight influence according to claim 5, wherein the first ticket rubbing wheel set and the second ticket rubbing wheel set each comprise a ticket rubbing mandrel and two ticket rubbing leather rings fixedly arranged on the ticket rubbing mandrel along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing mandrel, and the two ticket rubbing leather rings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the ticket rubbing mandrel; the ticket rubbing mandrel is rotatably arranged between the side baffles on the two sides along the direction perpendicular to the side baffles, the ticket rubbing mandrel is positioned on one side of the first backup plate, which is far away from the installation space, and one side of a ticket rubbing leather ring on the ticket rubbing mandrel penetrates through the first backup plate and is positioned in the installation space; one end of each ticket rubbing mandrel in the first ticket rubbing wheel group and the second ticket rubbing wheel group is provided with a second power part and a third power part which drive the ticket rubbing mandrels to rotate respectively.
7. The multi-stage ticket distributing device capable of eliminating the self-weight influence according to claim 6, wherein the first check wheel set and the second check wheel set respectively comprise a check mandrel and a one-way bearing rotatably arranged on the check mandrel along the axial direction of the check mandrel, and a check leather ring is sleeved outside the one-way bearing; the non-return mandrel in the first non-return wheel set is fixedly arranged at the center of the first friction plate along the direction vertical to the side baffle, only one-way bearing is arranged above the non-return mandrel, and the one-way bearing corresponds to the centers of the two ticket rubbing leather rings in the first ticket rubbing wheel set; the non-return core shaft in the second non-return wheel set is fixedly arranged at the end part of the fixed plate along the direction perpendicular to the side baffle, two unidirectional bearings are arranged above the non-return core shaft, the two unidirectional bearings are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the non-return core shaft, and the two unidirectional bearings correspond to the two ticket rubbing leather rings in the second ticket rubbing wheel set.
8. The multi-stage ticket distributing device capable of eliminating self-weight influence according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the supporting platform, which are close to the side baffle, are respectively provided with an adjusting partition plate, the tail backup plate is correspondingly provided with a plurality of slots, and one end of each adjusting partition plate is correspondingly inserted into the slot.
9. The multi-stage ticket distributing device for eliminating self-weight influence according to claim 6, wherein the distance between the axle centers of the first ticket rolling wheel group and the second ticket rolling wheel group is less than the height of one ticket; and the first ticket rubbing wheel set and the second ticket rubbing wheel set are both provided with overrunning clutches.
10. A multi-stage ticket distributing method for eliminating the influence of dead weight, which adopts the multi-stage ticket distributing device for eliminating the influence of dead weight according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, manually placing a stack of bills in an accommodating space, wherein two sides of the stack of bills are limited by side baffles on two sides, one end of the stack of bills is pressed by a tail sheet movable leaning frame, the first bill in the stack of bills is in contact with a first leaning plate, the bottom of the stack of bills is supported by a supporting platform, and the bottom edge of the stack of bills is tangent to the upper surface of a track;
s2, carrying out primary separation on the bills by the first check wheel set, so that a plurality of bills close to the first bill can initially enter the position above the corresponding primary rubbing and separating channel;
s3, the first power part drives a ticket scanning mandrel in the ticket scanning wheel set to rotate, the eccentric ticket scanning wheel is driven to rotate through the ticket scanning mandrel, and a ticket scanning leather ring sends the first ticket into a one-time rubbing channel;
s4, the second power part drives the ticket rubbing mandrel in the first ticket rubbing wheel group to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring in the first ticket rubbing wheel group rotates and conveys the first ticket downwards from the primary ticket rubbing channel to the secondary ticket rubbing channel;
s5, the third power part drives the ticket rubbing mandrel in the second ticket rubbing wheel group to start rotating, wherein the ticket rubbing leather ring in the second ticket rubbing wheel group rotates to convey the first ticket in the secondary ticket rubbing channel to the ticket outlet;
s6, the rest bills are sequentially conveyed to the bill outlet step by step as the first bill is conveyed.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211274808.XA CN115565311A (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Multi-stage ticket distributing device and method for eliminating self-weight influence |
| PCT/CN2023/108421 WO2024082737A1 (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2023-07-20 | Multistage ticket-separating apparatus and method capable of eliminating effect of weight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211274808.XA CN115565311A (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Multi-stage ticket distributing device and method for eliminating self-weight influence |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115565311A true CN115565311A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211274808.XA Pending CN115565311A (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Multi-stage ticket distributing device and method for eliminating self-weight influence |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115565311A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024082737A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024082737A1 (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-25 | 河北汇金集团股份有限公司 | Multistage ticket-separating apparatus and method capable of eliminating effect of weight |
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| AUPM916894A0 (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1994-11-24 | Tdm Pty Ltd | Improved ticket dispensing machine |
| US5829631A (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1998-11-03 | Algonquin Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for dispensing tickets, cards and the like from a stack |
| TW464025U (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2001-11-11 | Chen Bau Rung | Micrometer adjustable card gate |
| TW517215B (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-01-11 | Asahi Seiko Co Ltd | An automatic card dispensing unit with display capability |
| CN100507958C (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2009-07-01 | 迪布尔特有限公司 | Cash dispensing automated banking machine with note unstacking and validation |
| CN205722216U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 | Bill collection device and bill handling apparatus |
| CN111583424A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-25 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所 | Ticket terminal service equipment and ticket operation method |
| CN112562218A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 深圳市鸿匠科技有限公司 | Intelligent processing device of integration is retrieved and provided by oneself to bill |
| CN216623360U (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-27 | 深圳市神州云海智能科技有限公司 | Ticket issuing device and lottery selling machine |
| CN115565311A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-01-03 | 河北汇金集团股份有限公司 | Multi-stage ticket distributing device and method for eliminating self-weight influence |
-
2022
- 2022-10-18 CN CN202211274808.XA patent/CN115565311A/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-07-20 WO PCT/CN2023/108421 patent/WO2024082737A1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024082737A1 (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-25 | 河北汇金集团股份有限公司 | Multistage ticket-separating apparatus and method capable of eliminating effect of weight |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024082737A1 (en) | 2024-04-25 |
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