WO2017026279A1 - 支持体分離装置及び支持体分離方法 - Google Patents
支持体分離装置及び支持体分離方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017026279A1 WO2017026279A1 PCT/JP2016/071915 JP2016071915W WO2017026279A1 WO 2017026279 A1 WO2017026279 A1 WO 2017026279A1 JP 2016071915 W JP2016071915 W JP 2016071915W WO 2017026279 A1 WO2017026279 A1 WO 2017026279A1
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- support
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- separation layer
- laminate
- gap
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67092—Apparatus for mechanical treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B43/006—Delaminating
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6838—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping with gripping and holding devices using a vacuum; Bernoulli devices
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- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68721—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by edge clamping, e.g. clamping ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68742—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a lifting arrangement, e.g. lift pins
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/14—Semiconductor wafers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68327—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68381—Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or wafer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a support separating apparatus and a support separating method.
- the thickness (film thickness) of the wafer substrate on which the semiconductor chip is based is currently 125 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, but it is said that it must be 25 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m for the next generation chip. Therefore, in order to obtain a wafer substrate having the above film thickness, a wafer substrate thinning process is indispensable.
- a circuit is placed on the wafer substrate while automatically supporting the support plate on the wafer substrate during the manufacturing process. Etc. are mounted. Then, after the manufacturing process, the wafer substrate and the support plate are separated. So far, various methods for peeling the support from the wafer have been used.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a notch mechanism having a sharp tip inserted into a bonding surface between a substrate to be processed and a support substrate from the side of the superposed substrate, and a substrate to be processed and a support substrate from the side of the superposed substrate. And a fluid supply mechanism for supplying fluid to the joint surfaces of the film.
- This invention is made
- the objective can be isolate
- An object of the present invention is to provide a support separating apparatus and related technology.
- a support separating apparatus is a laminate in which a substrate and a support that transmits light are stacked through at least a separation layer that is altered by irradiation with light.
- a support separating apparatus for separating the support from the body wherein the separation layer in the region is irradiated by irradiating light through the support to at least a part of the peripheral portion of the separation layer.
- the separation layer in the support is altered so as to form a gap between the light irradiation part to be altered and the substrate laminated via the separation layer altered in the region and the support.
- a first holding portion that holds and lifts the support from the back surface of the opposing surface, and a fluid that ejects fluid from the gap toward the inside of the stack so as to separate the support from the stack Injection unit It is characterized in that it comprises a.
- the support separating method includes a substrate and a support that transmits light, and the support is obtained from a laminate formed by laminating at least a separation layer that is altered by irradiation with light.
- a support separating method for separating wherein at least a partial region of a peripheral portion of the separation layer is irradiated with light through the support to change the quality of the separation layer in the region;
- the substrate and the support laminated through the separation layer altered in the region by holding and lifting the support from the back surface of the surface of the support opposite to the region where the separation layer is altered.
- a separation step of separating the support from the laminate by forming a gap with the body and ejecting fluid from the gap toward the inside of the laminate. That.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a support separating apparatus and related technology that can be successfully separated in a short time without damaging the substrate and the support when separating the support from the laminate. There is an effect.
- FIG. 1 is a figure explaining the outline of the support body separation apparatus 100.
- FIG. 1B is a diagram for explaining the outline of a region 4 a in which the light irradiation unit 30 provided in the support separating apparatus 100 irradiates the separation layer 4 in the stacked body 10 with light.
- 2A to 2D are diagrams for explaining the outline of the operation of the support separating apparatus 100 after the light irradiating unit 30 irradiates the separation layer 4 with light.
- 2A to 2D the light irradiation unit 30 and the lifting unit 24 shown in FIG. 1A are omitted.
- the support body separation apparatus 100 which concerns on this embodiment is provided with the 1st holding
- the support separating apparatus 100 includes a light irradiation unit 30, a fluid nozzle (fluid ejecting unit) 40, and a stage (fixed unit) 50, and the stage 50 includes a substrate 1 and a support plate (The laminated body 10 formed by laminating the support body 2 via the separation layer 4 and the adhesive layer 3 which are altered by absorbing light is fixed. 1 and 2, the laminate 10 is attached to a dicing tape 5 provided with a dicing frame 6 on the substrate 1 side.
- the light irradiation part 30 irradiates light with respect to the separation layer 4 in the laminated body 10 through the support plate 2 which permeate
- the light irradiation unit 30 scans the top of the laminate 10 and forms a separation layer formed on the laminate 10 having a circular shape when viewed from above via the support plate 2. 4 is irradiated with light.
- a region disposed so as to face the separation layer 4 in the region 4 a is set as a non-circuit formation region where a structure such as an integrated circuit is not formed.
- a structure such as an integrated circuit is formed in a region other than the region disposed so as to face the region 4 a (circuit formation region).
- the separation layer 4 in the region 4a by altering only the separation layer 4 in the region 4a, it is possible to avoid irradiating light to a region other than the region disposed so as to face the region 4a, that is, the circuit forming region in the substrate 1. . Therefore, while the separation layer 4 in the region 4a is altered, light is irradiated from the light irradiation unit 30 to the circuit formation region in the substrate 1, and the circuit formation region in the substrate 1 is prevented from being damaged by the light. Can do.
- the width W1 of the region 4a irradiated with light by the light irradiation unit 30 is 0.5 mm or more and 8 mm from the outer peripheral end of the separation layer 4 to the inside. It is preferably within the following range, and more preferably within the range of 1.5 mm or more and 8 mm or less. If the width W1 is 6 mm or more, a gap is formed between the substrate 1 laminated on the separation layer 4 in the region 4a and the support plate 2, and fluid is ejected from the gap toward the inside of the laminated body 10. By doing so, the support plate 2 can be successfully separated from the laminate 10. Further, if the width W1 is 2 mm or less, the area of the region 4a irradiated with light in the separation layer 4 can be reduced, so that the area of the substrate 1 irradiated with light can be reduced.
- the phrase “deformation” of the separation layer means a state in which the separation layer can be broken by receiving a slight external force, or a state in which the adhesive force with the layer in contact with the separation layer is reduced.
- the separation layer loses its strength or adhesiveness prior to receiving light irradiation. In other words, the separation layer becomes brittle by absorbing light.
- the alteration of the separation layer may mean that the separation layer causes decomposition due to absorbed light energy, a change in configuration, dissociation of a functional group, or the like. The alteration of the separating layer occurs as a result of absorbing light.
- the support plate and the substrate can be easily separated by changing the quality so that the separation layer is destroyed simply by lifting the support plate. More specifically, for example, one of the substrate and the support plate in the laminated body is fixed to the fixing portion by a support separating device or the like, and the other is held and lifted by a suction pad (holding means) provided with suction means. Thus, the support plate and the substrate are separated, or a force is applied by gripping the chamfered portion of the peripheral edge portion of the support plate with the separation plate having a clamp (claw portion) or the like. Can be separated.
- the support plate may be peeled from the substrate in the laminated body by a support separating apparatus provided with a peeling means for supplying a peeling liquid for peeling the adhesive.
- the peeling means supplies the peeling liquid to at least a part of the peripheral end portion of the adhesive layer in the laminate, and the adhesive layer in the laminate is swollen so that the force concentrates on the separation layer from where the adhesive layer swells. In this way, a force can be applied to the substrate and the support plate. For this reason, a board
- the force applied to the laminate may be appropriately adjusted depending on the size of the laminate, and is not limited.
- the force is about 0.1 to 5 kgf.
- the light irradiated to the separation layer 4 by the light irradiation unit 30 may be appropriately selected according to the wavelength absorbed by the separation layer 4.
- lasers that emit light to irradiate the separation layer 4 include YAG lasers, ruby lasers, glass lasers, YVO 4 lasers, solid state lasers such as LD lasers, fiber lasers, liquid lasers such as dye lasers, CO 2 lasers, Examples thereof include a gas laser such as an excimer laser, an Ar laser, and a He—Ne laser, a laser beam such as a semiconductor laser and a free electron laser, or a non-laser beam.
- the laser that emits light to irradiate the separation layer 4 can be appropriately selected according to the material constituting the separation layer 4, and irradiates light having a wavelength that can alter the material constituting the separation layer 4.
- the laser to be selected may be selected.
- the plate part 20 is a circular plate having a shape in a top view substantially equal to the diameter of the laminated body, and a first holding part 21 and a second holding part are provided at the peripheral part of the surface of the laminated body 10 facing the support plate 2. 21 '. As a result, the first holding part 21 and the second holding part 21 ′ are arranged on the peripheral part of the support plate 2 of the stacked body 10 placed on the stage 50.
- First holding part 21 As shown in FIG. 2A, the support plate 2 is held from the back surface of the surface facing the region 4a in which the separation layer 4 of the support plate 2 is altered. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the support plate 2 is lifted at a portion where the separation layer 4 overlaps the altered region 4a. Thereby, the 1st holding
- the support plate 2 is held and lifted by one first holding part 21.
- a fluid is ejected from the gap formed between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 that are stacked via the separation layer 4 that has deteriorated in one region 4a to the inside of the stacked body 10 by the fluid nozzle 40.
- the support plate 2 can be successfully separated from the laminate 10 ((c) of FIG. 2).
- the first holding unit 21 holds the support plate 2 by vacuum suction, and examples thereof include a bellows pad. For this reason, when the support plate 2 in the laminated body 10 is lifted by the first holding portion 21, the support plate 2 can be suitably held even if the support plate 2 is warped.
- the first holding unit 21 maintains the state in which the support plate 2 is sucked and held when the support plate 2 is separated from the laminate 10 ((c) in FIG. 2). For this reason, it is possible to prevent the support plate 2 separated from the stacked body 10 from being detached from the support separating apparatus 100 due to the pressure of the fluid ejected from the fluid nozzle 40.
- the second holding portion 21 ′ holds the peripheral portion of the support plate 2 in the stacked body 10. That is, the second holding portion 21 ′ is the same as the first holding portion 21 in that the support plate 2 is held, and like the first holding portion 21, a vacuum suction means such as a bellows pad can be adopted. it can.
- the second holding portion 21 ′ does not hold the support plate 2 by suction before the support plate 2 is separated from the stacked body 10. More specifically, before the support plate 2 is separated from the laminated body 10, the second holding portion 21 ′ is only in contact with the support plate 2 and does not hold the support plate 2 by suction. Alternatively, they are arranged slightly spaced from the support plate 2 (FIG. 2B). Thereby, the pressure of the fluid ejected from the fluid nozzle 40 can be suitably transmitted from the end of the support plate 2 on the side held by the first holding unit 21 to the end on the opposite side. Therefore, the support plate 2 can be successfully separated from the laminate 10 ((c) of FIG. 2).
- the second holding portion 21 ' holds the support plate 2 separated from the stacked body 10 by suction.
- the second holding portion 21 ′ holds the support plate 2 separated from the stacked body 10 ((d) in FIG. 2).
- the second holding portion 21 ′ is provided at a position facing the first holding portion 21 in the peripheral portion of the plate portion 20 having a circular shape when viewed from above.
- the second holding portion 21 ′ is preferably provided at a plurality of locations in the peripheral portion of the plate portion 20.
- the first holding portion 21 and the plurality of second holding portions 21 ′ are equally spaced from the center point of the circular plate portion 20 and are adjacent to each other, the first holding portion 21 or the second holding portion. More preferably, they are arranged so that the distance from 21 'is equal.
- the elevating part 24 raises and lowers the first holding part 21 provided in the plate part 20.
- the first holding portion 21 holding the support plate 2 lifts the support plate 2 and creates a gap between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 that are stacked via the separation layer 4 that has deteriorated in the region 4a.
- the height at which the elevating unit 24 rises to form a gap between the adhesive layer 3 and the support plate 2 in the laminated body 10 is appropriately adjusted depending on the material and thickness of the support separated from the laminated body.
- the height is not particularly limited as long as at least a gap of 0.1 mm or more and 2 mm or less can be provided between the adhesive layer 3 and the support plate 2.
- Fluid nozzle 40 The fluid nozzle 40 is provided between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 stacked on the separation layer 4 in the region 4 a by lifting the first holding portion 21 so as to separate the support plate 2 from the stacked body 10. A fluid is ejected from the gap toward the inside of the laminate 10.
- the support plate 2 can be suitably separated from the laminate 10 while preventing the support plate 2 in close contact with the separation layer 4 from being damaged by warping.
- Examples of the fluid ejected by the fluid nozzle 40 include gas, liquid, and two fluids including gas and liquid, and it is more preferable to use gas.
- Examples of the gas include at least one selected from the group consisting of air, dry air, nitrogen, and argon.
- Examples of the liquid include water such as pure water and ion exchange water, a solvent that dissolves the adhesive layer 3, and a stripping solution that strips the separation layer 4. The combination of a liquid and the gas mentioned above can be mentioned.
- the solvents described in the following column can be used as the solvent for dissolving the adhesive layer 3.
- Examples of the stripping solution for stripping the separation layer 4 include amine compounds such as primary, secondary, tertiary aliphatic amines, alicyclic amines, aromatic amines, or At least one compound selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic amines can be used, and among these organic amine compounds, monoethanolamine, 2- (2-aminoethoxy) ethanol and 2-ethyl are particularly preferred. Alkanolamines such as aminoethanol and 2-methylaminoethanol (MMA) are preferably used. Moreover, the said amine compound may be mixed and used for a stripping solution with another solvent, and the solvent described in the column of (dilution solvent) may be mixed and used for it.
- amine compounds such as primary, secondary, tertiary aliphatic amines, alicyclic amines, aromatic amines, or At least one compound selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic amines can be used, and among these organic amine compounds, monoethanolamine, 2- (2-aminoeth
- the fluid ejected from the fluid nozzle 40 into the gap formed between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 in the laminate 10 is, for example, a pressure (pressure) of 0.2 MPa or more when a gas is used as the fluid. It is more preferable to have. Thereby, immediately after injecting gas, the support plate 2 can be successfully separated from the laminated body 10 at a time. Therefore, the support separating apparatus 100 according to this embodiment separates the support plate 2 from the laminate 10 in a shorter time than when the support is separated from the laminate by irradiating the front surface of the separation layer 4 with light. be able to.
- the upper limit of the atmospheric pressure (pressure) of the fluid ejected to the gap formed between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 is not particularly limited, but is an atmospheric pressure (pressure) of 0.7 MPa or less.
- the stage (fixed part) 50 is for placing the laminated body 10 and includes a porous part 51 which is a porous part.
- the porous part 51 is in communication with a decompression part (not shown), whereby the laminate 10 can be adsorbed and fixed. Therefore, even when the first holding portion 21 that holds the support plate 2 is raised by the lifting and lowering portion 24, it is possible to prevent the laminated body 10 from rising and the laminated layer fixed on the stage 50.
- a gap can be suitably provided between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 stacked in the region 4 a.
- the support separating apparatus 100 includes a floating joint 22, a stopper 23, and an optical alignment device (detecting unit) for specifying the orientation of the stacked body 10.
- the floating joint 22 is provided at the center on the upper surface side of the plate portion 20 having a circular shape when viewed from above. By being connected to the elevating part 24 via the floating joint 22, the plate part 20 can be rotated, and the surface of the plate part 20 on which the first holding part 21 is provided is fixed to the stage 50. It moves so that it may incline with respect to the plane of the layered product 10.
- the elevating part 24 is provided with a stopper 23 as a locking means so that the plate part 20 does not tilt more than necessary. At this time, if the plate portion 20 is inclined more than necessary, the stopper 23 comes into contact with the upper surface portion of the plate portion 20 and the plate portion 20 is not inclined further.
- the support plate 2 is held by the first holding portion 21 and disposed at a position facing the first holding portion 21 in the plate portion 20.
- the second holding portion 21 ′ can be arranged so as not to be separated from the support plate 2.
- the support separating apparatus 100 includes an optical alignment device (not shown) that detects a notch (notch, not shown) provided in the support plate 2. Thereby, the support body separation apparatus 100 can specify the direction of the laminated body 10 on the basis of the notch part of the support plate 2. Therefore, the direction of the stacked body 10 is specified in advance, and then the light irradiation unit 30 irradiates the separation layer 4 with light, thereby specifying the direction of the region 4a in which the separation layer 4 is irradiated with light in the stacked body 10. be able to.
- the laminated body 10 which isolate
- the laminated body 10 is formed by laminating a substrate 1, an adhesive layer 3, a separation layer 4 that is altered by absorbing light, and a support plate 2 made of a material that transmits light in this order.
- the substrate 1 is attached to a support plate 2 provided with a separation layer 4 via an adhesive layer 3.
- the substrate 1 can be subjected to processes such as thinning and mounting while being supported by the support plate 2.
- the substrate 1 is not limited to a silicon wafer substrate, and an arbitrary substrate such as a ceramic substrate, a thin film substrate, or a flexible substrate can be used.
- a structure such as an integrated circuit or a metal bump may be mounted on the surface of the substrate.
- the support plate (support) 2 is a support that supports the substrate 1, and is attached to the substrate 1 through the adhesive layer 3. Therefore, the support plate 2 only needs to have a strength necessary for preventing damage or deformation of the substrate 1 during processes such as thinning, transporting, and mounting of the substrate 1. Moreover, what is necessary is just to be able to permeate
- the support plate 2 having a thickness of 300 to 1000 ⁇ m can be used. According to the support separating method according to the present embodiment, even if the support is thin as described above, it can be suitably separated from the laminate while preventing the support from being damaged. .
- the adhesive layer 3 is used for attaching the substrate 1 and the support plate 2.
- the adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 3 for example, various adhesives known in the art such as acrylic, novolac, naphthoquinone, hydrocarbon, polyimide, elastomer, polysulfone, etc. are used.
- a polysulfone resin, a hydrocarbon resin, an acrylic-styrene resin, a maleimide resin, an elastomer resin, or a combination thereof can be more preferably used.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 3 may be appropriately set according to the types of the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 to be attached, the treatment applied to the substrate 1 after being attached, etc., but in the range of 10 to 150 ⁇ m. Is preferably within the range of 15 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer 3 is used for attaching the substrate 1 and the support plate 2.
- the adhesive layer 3 can be formed by applying an adhesive by a method such as spin coating, dipping, roller blade, spray coating, slit coating, or the like.
- the adhesive layer 3 is formed, for example, by pasting a film (so-called dry film) in which an adhesive is previously applied on both sides to the substrate 1 instead of directly applying the adhesive to the substrate 1. May be.
- the adhesive layer 3 is a layer formed by an adhesive used for attaching the substrate 1 and the support plate 2.
- the adhesive for example, various adhesives known in the art such as acrylic, novolak, naphthoquinone, hydrocarbon, polyimide, and elastomer are used as the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 3 according to the present invention. Is possible.
- the composition of the resin contained in the adhesive layer 3 in the present embodiment will be described.
- the resin contained in the adhesive layer 3 is not particularly limited as long as it has adhesiveness.
- a hydrocarbon resin, an acrylic-styrene resin, a maleimide resin, an elastomer resin, a polysulfone resin, or a combination thereof is used. And the like.
- the hydrocarbon resin is a resin that has a hydrocarbon skeleton and is obtained by polymerizing a monomer composition.
- cycloolefin polymer hereinafter sometimes referred to as “resin (A)”
- resin (A) cycloolefin polymer
- resin (B) a resin selected from the group consisting of terpene resin, rosin resin and petroleum resin
- Resin (A) may be a resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing a cycloolefin monomer.
- Specific examples include a ring-opening (co) polymer of a monomer component containing a cycloolefin monomer, and a resin obtained by addition (co) polymerization of a monomer component containing a cycloolefin monomer.
- Examples of the cycloolefin monomer contained in the monomer component constituting the resin (A) include bicyclic compounds such as norbornene and norbornadiene, tricyclic compounds such as dicyclopentadiene and hydroxydicyclopentadiene, and tetracyclodone.
- Tetracycles such as decene, pentacycles such as cyclopentadiene trimer, heptacycles such as tetracyclopentadiene, or alkyl (methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.) substitutes of these polycycles, alkenyl (vinyl) Etc.) Substitutes, alkylidene (ethylidene, etc.) substitutes, aryl (phenyl, tolyl, naphthyl, etc.) substitutes and the like.
- norbornene-based monomers selected from the group consisting of norbornene, tetracyclododecene, and alkyl-substituted products thereof are particularly preferable.
- the monomer component constituting the resin (A) may contain another monomer copolymerizable with the above-described cycloolefin monomer, and preferably contains, for example, an alkene monomer.
- alkene monomer examples include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutene, 1-hexene, ⁇ -olefin and the like.
- the alkene monomer may be linear or branched.
- a cycloolefin monomer is contained as a monomer component constituting the resin (A) from the viewpoint of high heat resistance (low thermal decomposition and thermal weight reduction).
- the ratio of the cycloolefin monomer to the whole monomer component constituting the resin (A) is preferably 5 mol% or more, more preferably 10 mol% or more, and further preferably 20 mol% or more. preferable.
- the ratio of the cycloolefin monomer to the whole monomer component constituting the resin (A) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80 mol% or less from the viewpoint of solubility and stability over time in a solution, More preferably, it is 70 mol% or less.
- a linear or branched alkene monomer may be contained as a monomer component constituting the resin (A).
- the ratio of the alkene monomer to the whole monomer component constituting the resin (A) is preferably 10 to 90 mol%, more preferably 20 to 85 mol% from the viewpoint of solubility and flexibility. 30 to 80 mol% is more preferable.
- the resin (A) is a resin having no polar group, such as a resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer component composed of a cycloolefin monomer and an alkene monomer, at high temperatures. It is preferable for suppressing generation of gas.
- the polymerization method and polymerization conditions for polymerizing the monomer component are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set according to a conventional method.
- Examples of commercially available products that can be used as the resin (A) include “TOPAS” manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., “APEL” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., “ZEONOR” and “ZEONEX” manufactured by Zeon Corporation. And “ARTON” manufactured by JSR Corporation.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin (A) is preferably 60 ° C. or higher, and particularly preferably 70 ° C. or higher.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- Resin (B) is at least one resin selected from the group consisting of terpene resins, rosin resins and petroleum resins.
- terpene resin examples include terpene resins, terpene phenol resins, modified terpene resins, hydrogenated terpene resins, hydrogenated terpene phenol resins, and the like.
- rosin resin examples include rosin, rosin ester, hydrogenated rosin, hydrogenated rosin ester, polymerized rosin, polymerized rosin ester, and modified rosin.
- Examples of petroleum resins include aliphatic or aromatic petroleum resins, hydrogenated petroleum resins, modified petroleum resins, alicyclic petroleum resins, coumarone-indene petroleum resins, and the like. Among these, hydrogenated terpene resins and hydrogenated petroleum resins are more preferable.
- the softening point of the resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80 to 160 ° C. When the softening point of the resin (B) is 80 to 160 ° C., the laminate can be prevented from being softened when exposed to a high temperature environment, and adhesion failure does not occur.
- the weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 300 to 3,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is 300 or more, the heat resistance is sufficient, and the degassing amount is reduced in a high temperature environment.
- the weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is 3,000 or less, the dissolution rate of the adhesive layer in the hydrocarbon solvent is good. For this reason, the residue of the adhesive layer on the substrate after separating the support can be quickly dissolved and removed.
- the weight average molecular weight of resin (B) in this embodiment means the molecular weight of polystyrene conversion measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- acryl-styrene resin examples include a resin obtained by polymerization using styrene or a styrene derivative and (meth) acrylic acid ester as monomers.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester include a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a chain structure, a (meth) acrylic acid ester having an aliphatic ring, and a (meth) acrylic acid ester having an aromatic ring.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a chain structure include an acrylic long-chain alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 15 to 20 carbon atoms and an acrylic alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. .
- acrylic long-chain alkyl ester examples include acrylic acid or methacrylic acid whose alkyl group is n-pentadecyl group, n-hexadecyl group, n-heptadecyl group, n-octadecyl group, n-nonadecyl group, n-eicosyl group, etc.
- alkyl esters examples include alkyl esters.
- the alkyl group may be branched.
- acrylic alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms examples include known acrylic alkyl esters used in existing acrylic adhesives.
- esters examples include esters.
- Examples of (meth) acrylic acid ester having an aliphatic ring include cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, 1-adamantyl (meth) acrylate, norbornyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, and tricyclodecanyl.
- (Meth) acrylate, tetracyclododecanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate and the like can be mentioned, and isobornyl methacrylate and dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate are more preferable.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester having an aromatic ring is not particularly limited.
- the aromatic ring include a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group.
- the aromatic ring may have a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Specifically, phenoxyethyl acrylate is preferable.
- maleimide resin examples include N-methylmaleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, Nn-propylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, Nn-butylmaleimide, N-isobutylmaleimide, N-sec as monomers.
- Male having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as maleimide having an alkyl group, N-cyclopropylmaleimide, N-cyclobutylmaleimide, N-cyclopentylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-cycloheptylmaleimide, N-cyclooctylmaleimide
- resins obtained by polymerizing aromatic maleimide having an aryl group such as N-phenylmaleimide, Nm-methylphenylmaleimide, N-o-methylphenylmaleimide, and Np-methylphenylmaleimide. It is done.
- a cycloolefin copolymer which is a copolymer of a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (2), can be used as the adhesive component resin.
- n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3.
- APL 8008T, APL 8009T, APL 6013T (all manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) and the like can be used.
- the elastomer preferably contains a styrene unit as a constituent unit of the main chain, and the “styrene unit” may have a substituent.
- the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an acetoxy group, and a carboxyl group.
- the content of the styrene unit is more preferably in the range of 14 wt% or more and 50 wt% or less.
- the elastomer preferably has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 10,000 to 200,000.
- the adhesive layer can be removed more easily and quickly. Further, since the content of the styrene unit and the weight average molecular weight are within the above ranges, a resist solvent (eg, PGMEA, PGME, etc.), acid (hydrogen fluoride) exposed when the wafer is subjected to a resist lithography process. Acid, etc.) and alkali (TMAH etc.).
- a resist solvent eg, PGMEA, PGME, etc.
- acid hydrogen fluoride
- the elastomer may further be mixed with the (meth) acrylic acid ester described above.
- the content of styrene units is more preferably 17% by weight or more, and more preferably 40% by weight or less.
- the more preferable range of the weight average molecular weight is 20,000 or more, and the more preferable range is 150,000 or less.
- elastomer various elastomers can be used as long as the content of styrene units is in the range of 14% by weight to 50% by weight and the weight average molecular weight of the elastomer is in the range of 10,000 to 200,000. Can be used.
- polystyrene-poly (ethylene / propylene) block copolymer SEP
- styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer SIS
- SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer
- SBBS styrene-butadiene-butylene-styrene block copolymer
- SEBS styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer
- SEEPS styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer
- SEEPS styrene-ethylene-ethylene- Propylene-styrene block copolymer
- SEEPS styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolypropylene in which
- hydrogenated products are more preferable among the elastomers. If it is a hydrogenated product, the stability to heat is improved, and degradation such as decomposition and polymerization hardly occurs. Moreover, it is more preferable from the viewpoint of solubility in hydrocarbon solvents and resistance to resist solvents.
- styrene block polymer those having both ends of a styrene block polymer are more preferred. This is because styrene having high thermal stability is blocked at both ends, thereby exhibiting higher heat resistance.
- the elastomer is more preferably a hydrogenated product of a block copolymer of styrene and conjugated diene. Stability against heat is improved, and degradation such as decomposition and polymerization hardly occurs. Moreover, higher heat resistance is exhibited by blocking styrene having high thermal stability at both ends. Furthermore, it is more preferable from the viewpoint of solubility in hydrocarbon solvents and resistance to resist solvents.
- Examples of commercially available products that can be used as an elastomer included in the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 3 include “Kepte (trade name)” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., “Hibler (trade name)” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., and Asahi Kasei Corporation. “Tuff Tech (trade name)” manufactured by JSR Corporation, “Dynalon (trade name)” manufactured by JSR Corporation, and the like can be mentioned.
- the content of the elastomer contained in the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 3 is, for example, preferably in the range of 50 parts by weight or more and 99 parts by weight or less, with the total amount of the adhesive composition being 100 parts by weight, and 60 parts by weight or more.
- the range of 99 parts by weight or less is more preferable, and the range of 70 parts by weight or more and 95 parts by weight or less is most preferable. By setting it within these ranges, the wafer and the support can be suitably bonded together while maintaining the heat resistance.
- a plurality of types of elastomers may be mixed. That is, the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 3 may include a plurality of types of elastomers. It is sufficient that at least one of the plurality of types of elastomers includes a styrene unit as a constituent unit of the main chain. Further, at least one of the plurality of types of elastomers has a styrene unit content in the range of 14 wt% or more and 50 wt% or less, or a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or more and 200,000 or less. If it is within the range, it is within the scope of the present invention.
- the adhesive agent which comprises the contact bonding layer 3 contains several types of elastomers, you may adjust so that content of a styrene unit may become in said range as a result of mixing.
- a styrene unit may become in said range as a result of mixing.
- Septon 4033 of Septon (trade name) manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. having a styrene unit content of 30% by weight and Septon 2063 of Septon (trade name) having a styrene unit content of 13% by weight is 1 weight ratio.
- the styrene content with respect to the total elastomer contained in the adhesive is 21 to 22% by weight, and therefore 14% or more.
- a styrene unit of 10% by weight and 60% by weight are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1, it becomes 35% by weight and falls within the above range.
- the present invention may be in such a form.
- the plurality of types of elastomers contained in the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 3 all contain styrene units within the above range and have a weight average molecular weight within the above range.
- the adhesive layer 3 it is preferable to form the adhesive layer 3 using a resin other than a photocurable resin (for example, a UV curable resin).
- a resin other than the photocurable resin By using a resin other than the photocurable resin, it is possible to prevent a residue from remaining around the minute unevenness of the substrate 1 after the adhesive layer 3 is peeled or removed.
- the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 3 is preferably not soluble in any solvent but soluble in a specific solvent. This is because the adhesive layer 3 can be removed by dissolving it in a solvent without applying physical force to the substrate 1. When removing the adhesive layer 3, the adhesive layer 3 can be easily removed without damaging or deforming the substrate 1 even from the substrate 1 whose strength has been reduced.
- the adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 3 may contain a polysulfone resin.
- a laminate capable of dissolving the adhesive layer in a subsequent process and peeling the support plate from the substrate even if the laminate is processed at a high temperature is manufactured. Can do.
- the adhesive layer 3 contains a polysulfone resin, the laminate can be suitably used even in a high temperature process in which the laminate is processed at a high temperature of 300 ° C. or higher by annealing or the like.
- the polysulfone-based resin has a structure composed of at least one structural unit selected from the structural unit represented by the following general formula (3) and the structural unit represented by the following general formula (4).
- R 1 and R 2 of R 1, R 2 and R 3, as well as the general formula (4) of the general formula (3) are each independently a phenylene group, from the group consisting of naphthylene group and an anthrylene group
- X ′ is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the polysulfone-based resin includes at least one of the polysulfone constituent unit represented by the formula (3) and the polyethersulfone constituent unit represented by the formula (4), whereby the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 are provided. Then, even if the substrate 1 is processed under a high temperature condition, a laminate that can prevent the adhesive layer 3 from being insolubilized due to decomposition, polymerization, or the like can be formed.
- the polysulfone resin is stable even when heated to a higher temperature as long as it is a polysulfone resin composed of a polysulfone structural unit represented by the above formula (3). For this reason, it can prevent that the residue resulting from an contact bonding layer generate
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polysulfone-based resin is preferably in the range of 30,000 to 70,000, and more preferably in the range of 30,000 to 50,000. If the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polysulfone-based resin is within a range of 30,000 or more, an adhesive composition that can be used at a high temperature of 300 ° C. or more can be obtained. Moreover, if the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of polysulfone-type resin is in the range of 70,000 or less, it can melt
- Branched hydrocarbons such as cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, naphthalene, decahydronaphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene, p-menthane, o-menthane, m-menthane, diphenylmenthane, 1,4- Terpine, 1,8-terpine, bornin, norbornane, pinan, tsujang, karan, longifolene, geraniol, nerol, linalool, citral, citronellol, menthol, isomenthol, neomenthol, ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol Terpinen-1-ol, terpinen-4-ol, dihydroterpinyl acetate, 1,4-cineole, 1,8-cineole, borneol, car
- PGMEA propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
- PGME propylene glycol monomethyl ether
- cyclic ethers such as dioxane, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate (EL)
- Esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate
- Jill ether, cresyl methyl ether, diphenyl ether can be mentioned dibenzyl ether, phenetole, the aromatic organic solvent such as butyl phenyl ether.
- the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 3 may further contain other miscible materials as long as the essential properties are not impaired.
- various conventional additives such as additional resins, plasticizers, adhesion aids, stabilizers, colorants, thermal polymerization inhibitors and surfactants for improving the performance of the adhesive may be further used. it can.
- the separation layer 4 is a layer formed of a material that is altered by absorbing light irradiated through the support plate 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the fluid is ejected from the gap provided between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 toward the inside of the laminated body 10, the separation layer in the region other than the region 4a. 4 is also destroyed.
- the thickness of the separation layer 4 is, for example, more preferably in the range of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably in the range of 0.3 ⁇ m or more and 1 ⁇ m or less. If the thickness of the separation layer 4 is in the range of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, desired alteration can be caused in the separation layer 4 by short-time light irradiation and low-energy light irradiation. .
- the thickness of the separation layer 4 is particularly preferably within a range of 1 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of productivity.
- another layer may be further formed between the separation layer 4 and the support plate 2.
- the other layer should just be comprised from the material which permeate
- a layer imparting preferable properties and the like to the laminate 10 can be appropriately added without hindering the incidence of light on the separation layer 4.
- the wavelength of light that can be used differs depending on the type of material constituting the separation layer 4. Therefore, the material constituting the other layer does not need to transmit all light, and can be appropriately selected from materials capable of transmitting light having a wavelength that can alter the material constituting the separation layer 4.
- the separation layer 4 is preferably formed only from a material having a structure that absorbs light, but the material does not have a structure that absorbs light as long as the essential characteristics of the present invention are not impaired. May be added to form the separation layer 4.
- the surface of the separation layer 4 facing the adhesive layer 3 is flat (no irregularities are formed), so that the separation layer 4 can be easily formed and even when pasted. It becomes possible to paste on.
- the separation layer 4 may be made of a fluorocarbon. Since the separation layer 4 is composed of fluorocarbon, the separation layer 4 is altered by absorbing light. As a result, the separation layer 4 loses strength or adhesiveness before being irradiated with light. Therefore, by applying a slight external force (for example, lifting the support plate 2 or the like), the separation layer 4 is broken, and the support plate 2 and the substrate 1 can be easily separated.
- the fluorocarbon constituting the separation layer 4 can be suitably formed by a plasma CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method.
- Fluorocarbon absorbs light having a wavelength in a specific range depending on its type. By irradiating the separation layer with light having a wavelength in a range that is absorbed by the fluorocarbon used in the separation layer 4, the fluorocarbon can be suitably altered.
- the light absorption rate in the separation layer 4 is preferably 80% or more.
- the light applied to the separation layer 4 is a liquid such as a solid-state laser such as a YAG laser, a ruby laser, a glass laser, a YVO 4 laser, an LD laser, or a fiber laser, or a dye laser, depending on the wavelength that can be absorbed by the fluorocarbon.
- a gas laser such as a laser, a CO 2 laser, an excimer laser, an Ar laser, or a He—Ne laser, a laser beam such as a semiconductor laser or a free electron laser, or a non-laser beam may be used as appropriate.
- the wavelength at which the fluorocarbon can be altered is not limited to this, but for example, a wavelength in the range of 600 nm or less can be used.
- the separation layer 4 may contain a polymer containing a light-absorbing structure in its repeating unit.
- the polymer is altered by irradiation with light. The alteration of the polymer occurs when the structure absorbs the irradiated light.
- the separation layer 4 has lost its strength or adhesiveness before being irradiated with light as a result of the alteration of the polymer. Therefore, by applying a slight external force (for example, lifting the support plate 2 or the like), the separation layer 4 is broken, and the support plate 2 and the substrate 1 can be easily separated.
- the above structure having light absorption is a chemical structure that absorbs light and alters a polymer containing the structure as a repeating unit.
- the structure is, for example, an atomic group including a conjugated ⁇ electron system composed of a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, condensed ring, or heterocyclic ring. More specifically, the structure may be a cardo structure, or a benzophenone structure, a diphenyl sulfoxide structure, a diphenyl sulfone structure (bisphenyl sulfone structure), a diphenyl structure or a diphenylamine structure present in the side chain of the polymer.
- the structure when the structure is present in the side chain of the polymer, the structure can be represented by the following formula.
- each R is independently an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a ketone group, a sulfoxide group, a sulfone group, or N (R 4 ) (R 5 ), where R 4 and R 5 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), Z is absent or is —CO—, —SO 2 —, —SO— or —NH—, and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5.
- the polymer includes, for example, a repeating unit represented by any one of the following formulas (a) to (d), represented by (e), or represented by (f) Contains structure in its main chain.
- Examples of the benzene ring, condensed ring and heterocyclic ring shown in the above “chemical formula 3” include phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, naphthalene, substituted naphthalene, anthracene, substituted anthracene, anthraquinone, substituted anthraquinone, acridine, substituted Examples include acridine, azobenzene, substituted azobenzene, fluoride, substituted fluoride, fluoride, substituted fluoride, carbazole, substituted carbazole, N-alkylcarbazole, dibenzofuran, substituted dibenzofuran, phenanthrene, substituted phenanthrene, pyrene, and substituted pyrene.
- the substituent is, for example, alkyl, aryl, halogen atom, alkoxy, nitro, aldehyde, cyano, amide, dialkylamino, sulfonamide, imide, carboxylic acid, Selected from carboxylic acid esters, sulfonic acids, sulfonic acid esters, alkylamino and arylamino.
- the fifth substituent having two phenyl groups and Z is —C ( ⁇ O) — , 4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2 ′, 4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,2 ′, 5,6′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- Methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-dodecyloxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2 ' -Dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4-amino-2'-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-di Tylamino-2′-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-diethylamino-2′-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-dimethylamino-4′-methoxy-2′-
- the proportion of the repeating unit containing the structure in the polymer is such that the light transmittance of the separation layer 4 is 0.001% or more, 10 % Or less. If the polymer is prepared so that the ratio falls within such a range, the separation layer 4 can sufficiently absorb light and can be reliably and rapidly altered. That is, it is easy to remove the support plate 2 from the laminate 10, and the light irradiation time necessary for the removal can be shortened.
- the above structure can absorb light having a wavelength in a desired range by selecting the type.
- the wavelength of light that can be absorbed by the above structure is more preferably in the range of 100 nm to 2,000 nm. Within this range, the wavelength of light that can be absorbed by the structure is on the shorter wavelength side, for example, in the range of 100 nm to 500 nm.
- the structure can alter the polymer containing the structure by absorbing ultraviolet light, preferably having a wavelength in the range of about 300 nm to 370 nm.
- the light that can be absorbed by the above structure is, for example, a high-pressure mercury lamp (wavelength: 254 nm or more and 436 nm or less), KrF excimer laser (wavelength: 248 nm), ArF excimer laser (wavelength: 193 nm), F2 excimer laser (wavelength: 157 nm).
- a high-pressure mercury lamp wavelength: 254 nm or more and 436 nm or less
- KrF excimer laser wavelength: 248 nm
- ArF excimer laser wavelength: 193 nm
- F2 excimer laser wavelength: 157 nm.
- Light emitted from a XeCl laser (wavelength: 308 nm), XeF laser (wavelength: 351 nm) or solid-state UV laser (wavelength: 355 nm), or g-line (wavelength: 436 nm), h-line (wavelength: 405 nm) or
- the separation layer 4 described above contains a polymer containing the above structure as a repeating unit, but the separation layer 4 may further contain a component other than the polymer.
- the component include a filler, a plasticizer, and a component that can improve the peelability of the support plate 2. These components are appropriately selected from conventionally known substances or materials that do not hinder or promote the absorption of light by the above structure and the alteration of the polymer.
- the separation layer 4 may be made of an inorganic material.
- the separation layer 4 is made of an inorganic material, and is thus altered by absorbing light. As a result, the separation layer 4 loses its strength or adhesiveness before being irradiated with light. Therefore, by applying a slight external force (for example, lifting the support plate 2 or the like), the separation layer 4 is broken, and the support plate 2 and the substrate 1 can be easily separated.
- the said inorganic substance should just be the structure which changes in quality by absorbing light, for example, 1 or more types of inorganic substances selected from the group which consists of a metal, a metal compound, and carbon can be used conveniently.
- the metal compound refers to a compound containing a metal atom, and can be, for example, a metal oxide or a metal nitride.
- examples of such inorganic materials include, but are not limited to, gold, silver, copper, iron, nickel, aluminum, titanium, chromium, SiO 2 , SiN, Si 3 N 4 , TiN, and carbon.
- One or more inorganic substances selected from the group consisting of: Carbon is a concept that may include an allotrope of carbon, for example, diamond, fullerene, diamond-like carbon, carbon nanotube, and the like.
- the above inorganic substance absorbs light having a wavelength in a specific range depending on the type.
- the inorganic material can be suitably altered.
- the light applied to the separation layer 4 made of an inorganic material may be, for example, a solid-state laser such as a YAG laser, a ruby laser, a glass laser, a YVO 4 laser, an LD laser, or a fiber laser, or a dye depending on the wavelength that can be absorbed by the inorganic material.
- a liquid laser such as a laser, a gas laser such as a CO 2 laser, an excimer laser, an Ar laser, or a He—Ne laser, a laser beam such as a semiconductor laser or a free electron laser, or a non-laser beam may be used as appropriate.
- the separation layer 4 made of an inorganic material can be formed on the support plate 2 by a known technique such as sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plating, plasma CVD, or spin coating.
- the thickness of the separation layer 4 made of an inorganic material is not particularly limited as long as it is a film thickness that can sufficiently absorb the light to be used.
- the film thickness is in the range of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less. Is more preferable.
- an adhesive may be applied in advance to both surfaces or one surface of an inorganic film (for example, a metal film) made of an inorganic material constituting the separation layer 4 and attached to the support plate 2 and the substrate 1.
- the separation layer 4 may be formed of a compound having an infrared absorbing structure.
- the compound is altered by absorbing infrared rays.
- the separation layer 4 has lost its strength or adhesiveness before being irradiated with infrared rays as a result of the alteration of the compound. Therefore, by applying a slight external force (for example, lifting the support), the separation layer 4 is broken, and the support plate 2 and the substrate 1 can be easily separated.
- Examples of the compound having an infrared absorptive structure or a compound having an infrared absorptive structure include alkanes, alkenes (vinyl, trans, cis, vinylidene, trisubstituted, tetrasubstituted, conjugated, cumulene, Cyclic), alkyne (monosubstituted, disubstituted), monocyclic aromatic (benzene, monosubstituted, disubstituted, trisubstituted), alcohol and phenol (free OH, intramolecular hydrogen bond, intermolecular hydrogen bond, saturation) Secondary, saturated tertiary, unsaturated secondary, unsaturated tertiary), acetal, ketal, aliphatic ether, aromatic ether, vinyl ether, oxirane ring ether, peroxide ether, ketone, dialkylcarbonyl, Aromatic carbonyl, 1,3-diketone enol, o-
- Examples of the structure containing the carbon-halogen bond include —CH 2 Cl, —CH 2 Br, —CH 2 I, —CF 2 —, —CF 3 , —CH ⁇ CF 2 , —CF ⁇ CF 2 , fluorine Aryl chloride and aryl chloride.
- Examples of the structure containing the Si—A 1 bond include SiH, SiH 2 , SiH 3 , Si—CH 3 , Si—CH 2 —, Si—C 6 H 5 , SiO-aliphatic, Si—OCH 3 , Si— Examples include OCH 2 CH 3 , Si—OC 6 H 5 , Si—O—Si, Si—OH, SiF, SiF 2 , and SiF 3 .
- As a structure including a Si—A 1 bond it is particularly preferable to form a siloxane skeleton and a silsesquioxane skeleton.
- the above structure can absorb infrared rays having a wavelength in a desired range by selecting the type.
- the wavelength of infrared rays that can be absorbed by the above structure is, for example, in the range of 1 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably in the range of 2 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the structure is a Si—O bond, a Si—C bond, or a Ti—O bond, it can be in the range of 9 ⁇ m or more and 11 ⁇ m or less.
- those skilled in the art can easily understand the infrared wavelength that can be absorbed by each structure.
- the compound having an infrared absorbing structure used for forming the separation layer 4 can be dissolved in a solvent for coating and solidified to be solid. There is no particular limitation as long as the layer can be formed.
- the infrared absorption in the separation layer 4 is large, that is, the separation layer 4 is irradiated with infrared rays.
- the infrared transmittance is low. Specifically, the infrared transmittance in the separation layer 4 is preferably lower than 90%, and the infrared transmittance is more preferably lower than 80%.
- a resin that is a copolymer of a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (5) and a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (6), or A resin that is a copolymer of a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (5) and a repeating unit derived from an acrylic compound can be used.
- R 6 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 10 or less carbon atoms.
- a t-butylstyrene (TBST) -dimethylsiloxane copolymer which is a copolymer of a repeating unit represented by the above chemical formula (5) and a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (7) is used.
- a polymer is more preferable, and a TBST-dimethylsiloxane copolymer containing a repeating unit represented by the above formula (5) and a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (7) in a ratio of 1: 1 is further preferable.
- a resin that is a copolymer of a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (8) and a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (9) can be used. .
- R 7 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 8 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
- JP-A No. 2007-258663 published on Oct. 4, 2007
- JP-A No. 2010-120901 published on Jun. 3, 2010
- Each silsesquioxane resin disclosed in JP 2009-263316 A published on November 12, 2009
- JP 2009-263596 A published on November 12, 2009
- a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (10) and a copolymer of a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (11) are more preferable.
- a copolymer containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (11) and the repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (11) at a ratio of 7: 3 is more preferable.
- the polymer having a silsesquioxane skeleton may have a random structure, a ladder structure, and a cage structure, and any structure may be used.
- Examples of the compound containing a Ti—O bond include (i) tetra-i-propoxytitanium, tetra-n-butoxytitanium, tetrakis (2-ethylhexyloxy) titanium, and titanium-i-propoxyoctylene glycolate.
- chelating titanium such as di-i-propoxy bis (acetylacetonato) titanium and propanedioxytitanium bis (ethylacetoacetate); (iii) iC 3 H 7 O — [— Ti (Oi-C 3 H 7 ) 2 —O—] n —i—C 3 H 7 , and nC 4 H 9 O — [— Ti (On—C 4 H 9 ) 2 —O -] N- n-C 4 H 9 and other titanium polymers; (iv) tri-n-butoxy titanium monostearate, titanium stearate, di-i-propoxy titanium di Examples include isostearate and acylate titanium such as (2-n-butoxycarbonylbenzoyloxy) tributoxytitanium; (v) water-soluble titanium compounds such as di-n-butoxybis (triethanolaminato) titanium It is done.
- di-n-butoxy bis (triethanolaminato) titanium Ti (OC 4 H 9 ) 2 [OC 2 H 4 N (C 2 H 4 OH) 2 ] 2 ) is preferred.
- the separation layer 4 described above contains a compound having an infrared-absorbing structure, but the separation layer 4 may further contain components other than the above compounds.
- the component include a filler, a plasticizer, and a component that can improve the peelability of the support plate 2. These components are appropriately selected from conventionally known substances or materials that do not interfere with or promote infrared absorption by the above structure and alteration of the compound.
- the separation layer 4 may contain an infrared absorbing material.
- the separation layer 4 is configured to contain an infrared ray absorbing substance, so that it is altered by absorbing light. As a result, the strength or adhesiveness before receiving the light irradiation is lost. Therefore, by applying a slight external force (for example, lifting the support plate 2 or the like), the separation layer 4 is broken, and the support plate 2 and the substrate 1 can be easily separated.
- the infrared absorbing material only needs to have a structure that is altered by absorbing infrared rays.
- carbon black, iron particles, or aluminum particles can be suitably used.
- the infrared absorbing material absorbs light having a wavelength in a specific range depending on the type. By irradiating the separation layer 4 with light having a wavelength within a range that is absorbed by the infrared absorbing material used for the separation layer 4, the infrared absorbing material can be suitably altered.
- the separation layer 4 can be formed by polymerizing reactive polysilsesquioxane, whereby the separation layer 4 has high chemical resistance and high heat resistance.
- the reactive polysilsesquioxane is a polysilsesquioxane having a silanol group at the end of the polysilsesquioxane skeleton or a functional group capable of forming a silanol group by hydrolysis.
- Oxane which can be polymerized with each other by condensing the silanol groups or functional groups capable of forming silanol groups.
- the reactive polysilsesquioxane has a silsesquioxane skeleton such as a random structure, a cage structure, and a ladder structure as long as it has a silanol group or a functional group capable of forming a silanol group. Can be used.
- the reactive polysilsesquioxane has a structure represented by the following formula (12).
- each R ′′ is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and from the group consisting of hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. More preferably, when R ′′ is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the reactive polysilsesquioxy represented by the formula (12) by heating in the separation layer forming step. Sun can be suitably condensed.
- p is preferably an integer of 1 or more and 100 or less, and more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 50 or less.
- Reactive polysilsesquioxane has a repeating unit represented by the formula (12), so that it has a higher content of Si—O bonds than that formed using other materials, and infrared (0.78 ⁇ m or more). , 1000 ⁇ m or less), preferably far infrared rays (3 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less), more preferably a separation layer 4 having a high absorbance at a wavelength of 9 ⁇ m or more and 11 ⁇ m or less.
- R ′ is independently the same or different organic group.
- R is, for example, an aryl group, an alkyl group, and an alkenyl group, and these organic groups may have a substituent.
- R ′ is an aryl group
- a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, and the like can be exemplified, and a phenyl group is more preferable.
- the aryl group may be bonded to the polysilsesquioxane skeleton via an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R ′ is an alkyl group
- examples of the alkyl group include linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl groups.
- the carbon number is preferably 1 to 15, and more preferably 1 to 6.
- R is a cyclic alkyl group, it may be a monocyclic or a bicyclic to tetracyclic alkyl group.
- R ′ is an alkenyl group
- a straight chain, branched chain, or cyclic alkenyl group can be exemplified as in the case of an alkyl group, and the alkenyl group has 2 to 15 carbon atoms. Preferably, it is 2-6.
- R is a cyclic alkenyl group, it may be a monocyclic or bi- to tetracyclic alkenyl group.
- an alkenyl group a vinyl group, an allyl group, etc. can be mentioned, for example.
- examples of the substituent that R ′ may have include a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group.
- the substituent is an alkoxy group, a linear, branched, or cyclic alkylalkoxy group can be exemplified, and the alkoxy group preferably has 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Is more preferable.
- the siloxane content of the reactive polysilsesquioxane is preferably 70 mol% or more and 99 mol% or less, and more preferably 80 mol% or more and 99 mol% or less.
- the siloxane content of the reactive polysilsesquioxane is 70 mol% or more and 99 mol% or less, it is preferable to irradiate infrared rays (preferably far infrared rays, more preferably light having a wavelength of 9 ⁇ m or more and 11 ⁇ m or less).
- infrared rays preferably far infrared rays, more preferably light having a wavelength of 9 ⁇ m or more and 11 ⁇ m or less.
- a separation layer can be formed that can be transformed into
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the reactive polysilsesquioxane is preferably 500 or more and 50,000 or less, and more preferably 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less. preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the reactive polysilsesquioxane is 500 or more and 50,000 or less, the reactive polysilsesquioxane can be suitably dissolved in a solvent and can be suitably coated on a support.
- Examples of commercially available products that can be used as reactive polysilsesquioxane include SR-13, SR-21, SR-23, and SR-33 manufactured by Konishi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- a laminate that is a target for separating a support by a support separation device is a laminate in which a substrate and a support that transmits light are stacked through at least a separation layer that is altered by irradiation with light. I just need it. Therefore, not only the above-described laminate having an adhesive layer between the separation layer and the substrate, but also a laminate having no adhesive layer between the separation layer and the substrate can be used. Included in the category. As a laminated body which does not have an adhesive layer, the laminated body formed by laminating
- the separation layer having adhesiveness for example, a separation layer formed by using a resin that is a curable resin or a thermoplastic resin and has a light absorption property, and an adhesive property.
- a separation layer formed by blending a light-absorbing material with the resin used examples include a separation layer formed using a polyimide resin.
- the separation layer formed by blending a light-absorbing material with an adhesive resin includes, for example, a separation layer formed by blending carbon black or the like with an acrylic ultraviolet curable resin, and adhesiveness. Examples include a separation layer formed by blending a glass bubbles infrared absorbing material or the like with a resin. Note that these separation layers are also included in the category of the separation layer in the present invention, which is altered by irradiation with light regardless of the presence or absence of adhesiveness.
- the laminate 10 having the separation layer 4 between the support plate 2 and the adhesive layer 3 is used.
- an adhesive layer having an adhesive force that can be peeled off by applying mechanical force there is no separation layer, and the adhesive layer is directly attached to the substrate and the support plate. Even if it is the laminated body which has adhere
- the support separating apparatus 100 described in the first embodiment is configured to remove the support plate 2 from a laminate in which the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 that supports the substrate 1 are laminated via the adhesive layer 3.
- a gap is formed between the stage 50 for fixing the laminated body on the substrate 1 side and the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 laminated via the adhesive layer 3.
- a first holding portion 21 that holds and lifts the support plate 2 from the back surface of the support plate 2 that faces the adhesive layer 3 and the support plate 2 is separated from the laminate.
- the structure provided with the fluid nozzle 40 which injects a fluid toward the inside of the said laminated body from the said clearance gap may be sufficient. In this case, it is more preferable that the first holding portion 21 forms the gap by gripping and lifting the outer peripheral end portion of the support plate 2.
- Examples of the adhesive capable of forming an adhesive layer having an adhesive strength that can be peeled off by applying a mechanical force include a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a peelable adhesive. be able to.
- Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive include known pressure-sensitive adhesives including synthetic rubber such as latex rubber, acrylic rubber, isoprene rubber, or tackifier resin.
- a release agent such as wax or silicone is blended with a peelable adhesive, for example, a thermoplastic resin, a photocurable resin, or a thermosetting resin. The adhesive which adjusted the adhesive force by doing can be mentioned.
- the peelable adhesive may be a curable adhesive that includes a thermosetting resin, a photocurable resin, or the like, and exhibits peelability by curing these resins.
- the peelable adhesive may be an adhesive containing a thermoplastic resin having a low adhesive strength as a main component, such as beeswax or wax.
- the laminate that is the target for separating the support by the support separation device may be, for example, a laminate produced by a production method including the following steps. That is, the laminate in the present invention comprises a separation layer forming step of forming on the support a separation layer that is altered by irradiation with light, and an adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer on the separation layer. Including an adhesive layer forming step of forming an adhesive layer by coating, a curing step of curing by heating or exposing the adhesive layer, and a laminating step of laminating a substrate via the adhesive layer.
- the steps include a rewiring layer forming step for forming a rewiring layer on the adhesive layer, a mounting step for mounting an element on the rewiring layer, and sealing for sealing the element mounted on the rewiring layer with a sealing material
- the dynamic viscosity at 250 ° C. of the adhesive layer after the curing step is preferably 1000 Pa ⁇ or more, and the Young's modulus at 25 ° C. is preferably 2 GPa or more.
- the separation layer forming step and the adhesive layer forming step may be performed first or both at the same time as long as they are before the lamination step and the curing step.
- the curing process is performed after the laminating process.
- the laminate in the present invention uses a sealing substrate comprising an element, a sealing material for sealing the element, and a rewiring layer for mounting the element instead of the substrate, and the sealing substrate is supported by the sealing substrate.
- It may be a laminate formed by laminating with the like. More specifically, the laminated body in the present invention realized semiconductor integration, thinning, and miniaturization by rearranging the terminals outside the chip area of the element sealed with the sealing material.
- a laminate based on fan-out technology may be used. Fan-out technology includes fan-out WLP (Fan-out Wafer Level Package) in which semiconductor elements are arranged on a wafer for packaging, and fan-out in which semiconductor elements are arranged on a panel for packaging. A type WLP (Fan-out Wafer Level Package) can be mentioned.
- WLP Fan-out Wafer Level Package
- a separation layer that is altered by irradiating light is formed on one planar portion of the support that transmits light.
- the adhesive layer is formed on the planar portion by applying the adhesive composition onto one planar portion of the substrate.
- the adhesive composition contains a polymerizable resin component, a polymerization initiator, and a solvent.
- the polymerization initiator contained in the adhesive composition may be a thermal polymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator, but is more preferably a thermal polymerization initiator. Examples of a method for applying the adhesive composition to the planar portion include known coating methods such as spin coating, dipping, roller blades, spray coating, and slit coating.
- the adhesive layer forming step it is preferable to remove the solvent from the adhesive composition in advance after applying the adhesive composition to the substrate.
- the substrate, the adhesive layer, the separation layer, and the support are laminated in this order.
- the polymeric resin component contained in the contact bonding layer is hardened
- a rewiring layer is formed on the adhesive layer.
- the redistribution layer is also referred to as RDL (Redistribution Layer) and is a thin-film wiring body that constitutes a wiring connected to an element, and may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure.
- RDL Distribution Layer
- a procedure for forming the rewiring layer a procedure used in a known semiconductor process technique can be used.
- an element is mounted on the rewiring layer.
- the element can be mounted using, for example, a chip mounter. More specifically, for example, the element can be mounted on the rewiring layer via a solder bump.
- the sealing step the element is sealed with a sealing material. Examples of the sealing material include epoxy resins and silicone resins.
- a sealing substrate having a rewiring layer can be suitably formed on the adhesive layer by thinning the sealing material.
- the support separating method according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment (first embodiment).
- the fluid nozzle (fluid injection part) 41 is the 1st holding
- the structure is abbreviate
- a fluid nozzle 41 for ejecting fluid is provided on the first holding portion 21 in the plate portion 20.
- the fluid nozzle 41 also raises / lowers together. Therefore, when the support plate 2 is separated from the stacked body 10 on the stage 50 and the support plate 2 is conveyed to the outside of the support separating apparatus 101 by the first holding unit 21 and the second holding unit 21 ′, The fluid nozzle 41 can be moved from the vicinity of the substrate 1 left on the stage 50. Accordingly, when performing another process on the substrate 1 remaining on the stage 50, it is not necessary to provide a different drive system and move the fluid nozzle from the stage 50.
- the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 are separated in the region 4a.
- the fluid nozzle 41 is arranged so that the tip of the fluid nozzle 41 is directed to a gap formed in a portion laminated via the layer 4. For this reason, when the support plate 2 is lifted and a gap is formed between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2, fluid can be quickly ejected from the gap toward the inside of the laminate 10.
- the support body separating apparatus is not limited to the above-described embodiments (first embodiment and second embodiment).
- the light irradiation part 30 in the support body separation apparatus 100 is in several area
- FIG. It is the structure which irradiates light.
- the support separating apparatus according to the third embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the light irradiation unit 30 emits light to the plurality of regions 4a and 4b of the separation layer 4 via the support plate 2. It can implement using the support body separation apparatus 100 which concerns.
- the width W2 in the region 4b can be set to a width within the same range as the width W1 in the region 4a.
- a region disposed so as to face the separation layer 4 in the region 4 b is a non-circuit formation region where a structure such as an integrated circuit is not formed.
- the separation layer 4 can be altered in a wider region of the peripheral portion of the separation layer 4 in the laminate 10. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4A, when the fluid is ejected by the fluid nozzle 40, the support plate 2 is more separated from the laminated body 10 than when the separation layer 4 in the region 4a alone is altered. Can be made easier.
- the support separating apparatus 100 ′ includes a plurality of first holding portions 21 and a plurality of fluid nozzles 40.
- each of the plurality of first holding portions 21 forms a plurality of gaps between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 that are stacked via the separation layers 4 that have deteriorated in the plurality of regions 4a and 4b.
- the support plate 2 is separately held and lifted from the back surfaces of the surfaces facing the plurality of regions 4a and 4b in which the separation layer 4 in the support plate 2 is altered.
- Each of the plurality of fluid nozzles 40 simultaneously ejects fluid from the plurality of gaps toward the inside of the stacked body 10.
- FIG. Can be applied more uniformly. Further, since the support plate 2 is held by the plurality of first holding portions 21, the support plate 2 separated from the stacked body 10 by ejecting the fluid is supported by the pressure of the fluid ejected from the fluid nozzle 40. Desorption from the body separation apparatus 100 can be more preferably prevented.
- the support separating apparatus is not limited to the above-described embodiments (first embodiment, second embodiment, and third embodiment).
- the support separating apparatus 102 includes a support 1 and a substrate 1 that are stacked via a separation layer 4 that has deteriorated in a region 4c.
- the first holding portion 21 further includes a clamp (gripping portion) 25 that widens the gap formed between the plate 2 and the support plate 2 by gripping and lifting the outer peripheral end portion of the support plate 2 in the depth direction.
- the support plate 2 is configured to hold and lift the support plate 2 from the back side of the surface facing the gap that is widened in the depth direction. Note that in the support separating apparatus 102 according to the present embodiment, the configuration other than the region 4c that irradiates light in the separation layer 4 and the clamp 25 is the same as that of the support separating apparatus 100, and thus the configuration is omitted.
- the separation layer 4 in the region 4c is irradiated with light, and the separation layer 4 in the region 4c is altered.
- the width W3 in the region 4c is in the range of 0.1 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less from the outer peripheral end of the separation layer 4 to the inside. That is, in the support body separating apparatus 102 according to the present embodiment, light is not irradiated to a region inside 2.0 mm inward from the outer peripheral end portion of the separation layer 4, so that the region inside the substrate 1 (that is, It is possible to avoid damage by irradiating the circuit formation region) with light.
- the clamp 25 moves in a direction parallel to the plane of the support plate 2 toward the outer peripheral end of the support plate 2 in the stacked body 10 held by the first holding unit 21. Thereby, the outer peripheral end portion of the support plate 2 in the stacked body 10 fixed to the stage 50 is gripped. Thereafter, the outer peripheral end of the support plate 2 is lifted by raising the elevating part 24. As a result, the gap formed between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 stacked via the separation layer 4 that has deteriorated in the region 4c is expanded in the depth direction of the gap ((b) in FIG. 5). .
- the gap between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 can be made deeper than the width W3 of the region 4c. Therefore, by holding and lifting the support plate 2 from the back side of the surface facing the gap widened in the depth direction, the gap can be enlarged, and the fluid nozzle 40 allows fluid to flow through the stacked body 10. It can be suitably injected toward the inside ((c) of FIG. 5). That is, according to the support separating apparatus 102 according to the present embodiment, by reducing the area where the separation layer 4 in the stacked body 10 is irradiated with light, the range in which the substrate 1 is damaged by light irradiation is reduced. Also, the support plate 2 can be successfully separated from the laminate 10.
- a support separating method includes a substrate 1, a support plate (support) 2 that transmits light, an adhesive layer 3, and a separation layer 4 that is altered by being irradiated with light.
- the light irradiation step for altering the separation layer 4 in the region 4a and the support plate 2 held and lifted from the back surface of the support plate 2 facing the region where the separation layer 4 is altered.
- the above-described support separating apparatuses 100, 100 ′, 101, and 102 are each embodiment of the support separating apparatus used in the support separating method according to the present invention, and each of the support separating methods according to the present invention.
- the embodiment is in accordance with the above-described embodiment and the description of FIGS.
- the plurality of regions 4 a and 4 b in the peripheral portion of the separation layer 4 are irradiated with light. May be.
- the method of separating the support in the bonded laminate is a support for separating the support plate 2 from the laminate in which the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 that supports the substrate 1 are laminated via the adhesive layer 3.
- the substrate 1 stacked via the adhesive layer 3 by holding and lifting the support plate 2 from the back surface of the support plate 2 facing the adhesive layer 3.
- the support plate 2 and a fluid is ejected from the gap toward the inside of the laminate, thereby separating the support plate 2 from the laminate. It may encompass separation step of. In this case, in the separation step, it is more preferable to form the gap by holding and lifting the outer peripheral end of the support plate 2.
- the laminated body in the present invention is a laminated body based on the fan-out type technology, that is, a laminated body formed by laminating the sealing substrate with a support or the like using a sealing substrate having a rewiring layer.
- the support separating method according to the present invention separates the support from a laminate formed by laminating a sealing substrate having a rewiring layer with a support or the like.
- the substrate 1 is laminated through the separation layer 4 that has deteriorated in the plurality of regions 4a and 4b.
- the support plate 2 is separately provided from the back surface of each of the surfaces of the support plate 2 facing the regions 4a and 4b in which the separation layer 4 is altered so as to form a plurality of gaps.
- the fluid may be simultaneously ejected from each of the plurality of gaps toward the inside of the stacked body 10 by holding and lifting.
- the substrates are laminated via the separation layer 4 that has deteriorated in the region 4c.
- the gap between the upper support plate 2 and the upper support plate 2 is widened in the depth direction of the gap by gripping and lifting the outer peripheral end of the support plate 2, and after the gap is widened in the depth direction, the support plate 2
- the support plate 2 may be held and lifted from the rear surface of the surface facing the gap that is widened in the depth direction.
- the support plate 2 in the separating step, is held with the substrate 1 fixed, and the support is supported. By lifting the plate 2 from the substrate 1, a gap may be formed between the substrate 1 and the support plate 2 that are stacked via the separation layer 4 that has deteriorated in the region 4 a.
- the fluid is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of air, dry air, nitrogen and argon.
- Example 1 ⁇ Evaluation of support separation 1> As Example 1, the separation property evaluation of the laminate was performed using the support separating device 100 shown in FIG.
- TZNR registered trademark
- -A4017 manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- TZNR registered trademark
- -HC thinner manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- a bare glass support (12 inches, thickness 400 ⁇ m) was used as a support, and a separation layer was formed on the support by a plasma CVD method using fluorocarbon.
- C 4 F 8 was used as a reaction gas under the conditions of a flow rate of 400 sccm, a pressure of 700 mTorr, a high-frequency power of 3000 W, and a film formation temperature of 240 ° C.
- a fluorocarbon film thickness 0.5 ⁇ m
- the semiconductor wafer substrate, the adhesive layer, the separation layer, and the glass support are stacked in this order, preheated at 215 ° C. under vacuum for 180 seconds, and then pressed for 360 seconds at a pressure of 2000 kgf.
- a glass support and a semiconductor wafer substrate were attached. This produced the laminated body.
- the back surface of the laminated semiconductor wafer substrate was thinned (50 ⁇ m) with a back grinder manufactured by DISCO.
- Example 1 the support separating apparatus 100 is used to change the width W1 of the region 4a to be irradiated with laser light and the dry air blowing pressure by the air nozzle, as shown in FIG. Evaluation was performed.
- the first holding unit 21 lifts the glass support laminated on the separation layer in the region 4a from the initial state to a height of 0.5 mm, so that the dry support is provided between the semiconductor wafer substrate and the glass support. A gap was provided for blowing air.
- the conditions for laser beam irradiation were a wavelength of 532 nm and a repetition frequency of 40 kHz.
- Each evaluation condition and evaluation result in Example 1 are as shown in Table 1 below.
- the evaluation of separability was evaluated as “ ⁇ ” when the glass support was separated immediately after spraying dry air once, and when the glass support was separated by spraying dry air three times. The case where the glass support could not be separated was evaluated as “x”. Further, “ ⁇ ” in condition 1 in Table 1 indicates that no air was blown.
- Example 2 the separation property evaluation of the laminate was performed using the support separation device 102 shown in FIG.
- a support separating apparatus including a separation plate that does not include the first holding unit and grips the support only by a clamp was evaluated for the separation of the support in the same laminate.
- Example 2 the support separating apparatus 102 was used, and the height of lifting the glass support from the laminate by the clamp 25 was changed to evaluate the support separation.
- laser light irradiation is performed with the width W3 of the region 4c irradiated with laser light shown in FIG. 5 (d) being set to 2 mm, and then the glass support is lifted by the clamp 25, and the semiconductor wafer substrate and the glass support The depth of the gap between the body was measured.
- the glass support was lifted to a height of 0.5 mm by the first holding unit 21, and dry air was blown into the gap formed between the semiconductor wafer substrate and the glass support.
- the blowing pressure of the dry air by an air nozzle is all 0.3 MPa.
- Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 the conditions for laser light irradiation were a wavelength of 532 nm and a repetition frequency of 40 kHz.
- the glass support body was isolate
- Example 2 The evaluation conditions and evaluation results in Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in Table 2 below.
- the gap between the semiconductor wafer substrate and the glass support in the laminate can be made deeper than 2 mm which is the width W3 of the region 4c. It was confirmed that the glass support could be separated. Further, in conditions 1 to 3 in Example 2, it was confirmed that “ ⁇ ” indicates that the glass support can be separated immediately after spraying dry air once.
- the glass support could be successfully separated from the laminate in a short time.
- the present invention can be suitably used in the manufacturing process of a miniaturized semiconductor device.
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Abstract
Description
図1及び図2を用いて、本発明の一実施形態(第一実施形態)に係る支持体分離装置100についてより詳細に説明する。図1の(a)は、支持体分離装置100の概略を説明する図である。また、図1の(b)は、支持体分離装置100が備えている光照射部30が積層体10における分離層4に光を照射する領域4aの概略を説明する図である。また、図2の(a)~(d)は、光照射部30によって分離層4に光を照射した後における支持体分離装置100の動作の概略を説明する図である。なお、図2の(a)~(d)において、図1の(a)に示す、光照射部30及び昇降部24は省略されている。
図1の(a)に示すように、光照射部30は、積層体10における分離層4に対して、光を透過するサポートプレート2を介して光を照射する。これにより、分離層4を変質させる。
プレート部20は、上面視における形状が積層体の直径と略等しい円形状のプレートであり、積層体10のサポートプレート2に対向する面の周縁部分に第一保持部21と、第二保持部21’とを備えている。これにより、ステージ50の上に載置された積層体10のサポートプレート2の周縁部分に第一保持部21及び第二保持部21’を配置する。
図2の(a)に示すように、サポートプレート2における分離層4が変質した領域4aに対向する面の裏面から、サポートプレート2を保持する。その後、図2の(b)に示すように、分離層4が変質した領域4aに重なる部位において、サポートプレート2を持ち上げる。これにより、第一保持部21は、領域4aにおいて変質した分離層4を介して積層されている基板1とサポートプレート2との間に隙間を形成する。
図2の(d)に示すように、第二保持部21’は、積層体10におけるサポートプレート2の周縁部分を保持する。つまり、第二保持部21’は、サポートプレート2を保持するという点において、第一保持部21と同じであり、第一保持部21と同じく、ベローズパッド等の真空吸着手段を採用することができる。
昇降部24は、プレート部20に設けられた第一保持部21を昇降させる。これにより、サポートプレート2を保持した第一保持部21が、当該サポートプレート2を持ち上げ、領域4aにおいて変質した分離層4を介して積層されている基板1とサポートプレート2との間に隙間を形成する。
流体ノズル40は、積層体10からサポートプレート2を分離するように、第一保持部21を持ち上げることで領域4aにおける分離層4に積層された基板1とサポートプレート2との間に設けられた隙間から、積層体10の内部に向かって流体を噴射する。
ステージ(固定部)50は、積層体10を載置するものであり、多孔性部分であるポーラス部51を備えている。ポーラス部51は、減圧部(不図示)に連通しており、これにより、積層体10を吸着固定することができる。従って、サポートプレート2を保持する第一保持部21を昇降部24により上昇させた場合であっても、積層体10が上昇することを防止することができ、ステージ50の上に固定された積層体10において、領域4aにおいて積層されている基板1とサポートプレート2との間に、好適に隙間を設けることができる。
支持体分離装置100は、その他の構成として、フローティングジョイント22、ストッパー23、及び、積層体10の向きを特定するための光学アライメント装置(検知部)を備えている。
図1の(a)に示す、本実施形態に係る支持体分離装置100によりサポートプレート2を分離する積層体10について、詳細に説明する。積層体10は、基板1と、接着層3と、光を吸収することにより変質する分離層4と、光を透過する材料からなるサポートプレート2とをこの順に積層してなる。
基板1は、接着層3を介して分離層4を設けられたサポートプレート2に貼り付けられる。そして、基板1は、サポートプレート2に支持された状態で、薄化、実装等のプロセスに供され得る。基板1としては、シリコンウエハ基板に限定されず、セラミックス基板、薄いフィルム基板、フレキシブル基板等の任意の基板を使用することができる。
サポートプレート(支持体)2は、基板1を支持する支持体であり、接着層3を介して、基板1に貼り付けられる。そのため、サポートプレート2としては、基板1の薄化、搬送、実装等のプロセス時に、基板1の破損又は変形を防ぐために必要な強度を有していればよい。また、分離層を変質させるための光を透過させるものであればよい。以上の観点から、サポートプレート2としては、ガラス、シリコン、アクリル系樹脂からなるもの等が挙げられる。
接着層3は、基板1とサポートプレート2とを貼り付けるために用いられる。
炭化水素樹脂は、炭化水素骨格を有し、単量体組成物を重合してなる樹脂である。炭化水素樹脂として、シクロオレフィン系ポリマー(以下、「樹脂(A)」ということがある)、並びに、テルペン樹脂、ロジン系樹脂及び石油樹脂からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂(以下、「樹脂(B)」ということがある)等が挙げられるが、これに限定されない。
アクリル-スチレン系樹脂としては、例えば、スチレン又はスチレンの誘導体と、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル等とを単量体として用いて重合した樹脂が挙げられる。
マレイミド系樹脂としては、例えば、単量体として、N-メチルマレイミド、N-エチルマレイミド、N-n-プロピルマレイミド、N-イソプロピルマレイミド、N-n-ブチルマレイミド、N-イソブチルマレイミド、N-sec-ブチルマレイミド、N-tert-ブチルマレイミド、N-n-ペンチルマレイミド、N-n-ヘキシルマレイミド、N-n-へプチルマレイミド、N-n-オクチルマレイミド、N-ラウリルマレイミド、N-ステアリルマレイミド等のアルキル基を有するマレイミド、N-シクロプロピルマレイミド、N-シクロブチルマレイミド、N-シクロペンチルマレイミド、N-シクロヘキシルマレイミド、N-シクロヘプチルマレイミド、N-シクロオクチルマレイミド等の脂肪族炭化水素基を有するマレイミド、N-フェニルマレイミド、N-m-メチルフェニルマレイミド、N-o-メチルフェニルマレイミド、N-p-メチルフェニルマレイミド等のアリール基を有する芳香族マレイミド等を重合して得られた樹脂が挙げられる。
このようなシクロオレフィンコポリマーとしては、APL 8008T、APL 8009T、及びAPL 6013T(全て三井化学株式会社製)等を使用することができる。
エラストマーは、主鎖の構成単位としてスチレン単位を含んでいることが好ましく、当該「スチレン単位」は置換基を有していてもよい。置換基としては、例えば、炭素数1~5のアルキル基、炭素数1~5のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~5のアルコキシアルキル基、アセトキシ基、カルボキシル基等が挙げられる。また、当該スチレン単位の含有量が14重量%以上、50重量%以下の範囲内であることがより好ましい。さらに、エラストマーは、重量平均分子量が10,000以上、200,000以下の範囲内であることが好ましい。
接着層3を形成するための接着剤は、ポリサルホン系樹脂を含んでいてもよい。接着層3をポリサルホン系樹脂によって形成することにより、高温において積層体を処理しても、その後の工程において接着層を溶解し、基板からサポートプレートを剥離することが可能な積層体を製造することができる。接着層3がポリサルホン樹脂を含んでいれば、例えば、アニーリング等により積層体を300℃以上という高温で処理する高温プロセスにおいても、積層体を好適に用いることができる。
ポリサルホン系樹脂は、式(3)で表されるポリサルホン構成単位及び式(4)で表されるポリエーテルサルホン構成単位のうちの少なくとも1つを備えていることによって、基板1とサポートプレート2とを貼り付けた後、高い温度条件において基板1を処理しても、分解及び重合等により接着層3が不溶化することを防止することができる積層体を形成することができる。また、ポリサルホン系樹脂は、上記式(3)で表されるポリサルホン構成単位からなるポリサルホン樹脂であれば、より高い温度に加熱しても安定である。このため、洗浄後の基板1に接着層に起因する残渣が発生することを防止することができる。
接着層3を形成するときに使用する希釈溶剤としては、例えば、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、ノナン、メチルオクタン、デカン、ウンデカン、ドデカン、トリデカン等の直鎖状の炭化水素、炭素数4から15の分岐鎖状の炭化水素、例えば、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘプタン、シクロオクタン、ナフタレン、デカヒドロナフタレン、テトラヒドロナフタレン等の環状炭化水素、p-メンタン、o-メンタン、m-メンタン、ジフェニルメンタン、1,4-テルピン、1,8-テルピン、ボルナン、ノルボルナン、ピナン、ツジャン、カラン、ロンギホレン、ゲラニオール、ネロール、リナロール、シトラール、シトロネロール、メントール、イソメントール、ネオメントール、α-テルピネオール、β-テルピネオール、γ-テルピネオール、テルピネン-1-オール、テルピネン-4-オール、ジヒドロターピニルアセテート、1,4-シネオール、1,8-シネオール、ボルネオール、カルボン、ヨノン、ツヨン、カンファー、d-リモネン、l-リモネン、ジペンテン等のテルペン系溶剤;γ-ブチロラクトン等のラクトン類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン(CH)、メチル-n-ペンチルケトン、メチルイソペンチルケトン、2-ヘプタノン等のケトン類;エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等の多価アルコール類;エチレングリコールモノアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノアセテート、又はジプロピレングリコールモノアセテート等のエステル結合を有する化合物、前記多価アルコール類又は前記エステル結合を有する化合物のモノメチルエーテル、モノエチルエーテル、モノプロピルエーテル、モノブチルエーテル等のモノアルキルエーテル又はモノフェニルエーテル等のエーテル結合を有する化合物等の多価アルコール類の誘導体(これらの中では、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGME)が好ましい);ジオキサンのような環式エーテル類や、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル(EL)、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、メトキシブチルアセテート、ピルビン酸メチル、ピルビン酸エチル、メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、エトキシプロピオン酸エチル等のエステル類;アニソール、エチルベンジルエーテル、クレジルメチルエーテル、ジフェニルエーテル、ジベンジルエーテル、フェネトール、ブチルフェニルエーテル等の芳香族系有機溶剤等を挙げることができる。
接着層3を構成する接着剤は、本質的な特性を損なわない範囲において、混和性のある他の物質をさらに含んでいてもよい。例えば、接着剤の性能を改良するための付加的樹脂、可塑剤、接着補助剤、安定剤、着色剤、熱重合禁止剤及び界面活性剤等、慣用されている各種添加剤をさらに用いることができる。
次に、分離層4とは、サポートプレート2を介して照射される光を吸収することによって変質する材料から形成されている層である。また、図2の(b)に示すように、基板1とサポートプレート2との間に設けられた隙間から積層体10の内部に向かって流体を噴射したとき、領域4a以外の領域における分離層4も破壊される。
分離層4は、フルオロカーボンからなっていてもよい。分離層4は、フルオロカーボンによって構成されることにより、光を吸収することによって変質するようになっており、その結果として、光の照射を受ける前の強度又は接着性を失う。よって、わずかな外力を加える(例えば、サポートプレート2を持ち上げる等)ことによって、分離層4が破壊されて、サポートプレート2と基板1とを分離し易くすることができる。分離層4を構成するフルオロカーボンは、プラズマCVD(化学気相堆積)法によって好適に成膜することができる。
分離層4は、光吸収性を有している構造をその繰り返し単位に含んでいる重合体を含有していてもよい。該重合体は、光の照射を受けて変質する。該重合体の変質は、上記構造が照射された光を吸収することによって生じる。分離層4は、重合体の変質の結果として、光の照射を受ける前の強度又は接着性を失っている。よって、わずかな外力を加える(例えば、サポートプレート2を持ち上げる等)ことによって、分離層4が破壊されて、サポートプレート2と基板1とを分離し易くすることができる。
また、上記重合体は、例えば、以下の式のうち、(a)~(d)の何れかによって表される繰り返し単位を含んでいるか、(e)によって表されるか、又は(f)の構造をその主鎖に含んでいる。
上記の“化3”に示されるベンゼン環、縮合環及び複素環の例としては、フェニル、置換フェニル、ベンジル、置換ベンジル、ナフタレン、置換ナフタレン、アントラセン、置換アントラセン、アントラキノン、置換アントラキノン、アクリジン、置換アクリジン、アゾベンゼン、置換アゾベンゼン、フルオリム、置換フルオリム、フルオリモン、置換フルオリモン、カルバゾール、置換カルバゾール、N-アルキルカルバゾール、ジベンゾフラン、置換ジベンゾフラン、フェナントレン、置換フェナントレン、ピレン及び置換ピレンが挙げられる。例示した置換基がさらに置換基を有している場合、その置換基は、例えば、アルキル、アリール、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ、ニトロ、アルデヒド、シアノ、アミド、ジアルキルアミノ、スルホンアミド、イミド、カルボン酸、カルボン酸エステル、スルホン酸、スルホン酸エステル、アルキルアミノ及びアリールアミノから選択される。
分離層4は、無機物からなっていてもよい。分離層4は、無機物によって構成されることにより、光を吸収することによって変質するようになっており、その結果として、光の照射を受ける前の強度又は接着性を失う。よって、わずかな外力を加える(例えば、サポートプレート2を持ち上げる等)ことによって、分離層4が破壊されて、サポートプレート2と基板1とを分離し易くすることができる。
分離層4は、赤外線吸収性の構造を有する化合物によって形成されていてもよい。該化合物は、赤外線を吸収することにより変質する。分離層4は、化合物の変質の結果として、赤外線の照射を受ける前の強度又は接着性を失っている。よって、わずかな外力を加える(例えば、支持体を持ち上げる等)ことによって、分離層4が破壊されて、サポートプレート2と基板1とを分離し易くすることができる。
中でも、シロキサン骨格を有する化合物としては、上記化学式(5)で表される繰り返し単位及び下記化学式(7)で表される繰り返し単位の共重合体であるt-ブチルスチレン(TBST)-ジメチルシロキサン共重合体がより好ましく、上記式(5)で表される繰り返し単位及び下記化学式(7)で表される繰り返し単位を1:1で含む、TBST-ジメチルシロキサン共重合体がさらに好ましい。
シルセスキオキサン骨格を有する化合物としては、このほかにも、特開2007-258663号公報(2007年10月4日公開)、特開2010-120901号公報(2010年6月3日公開)、特開2009-263316号公報(2009年11月12日公開)、及び特開2009-263596号公報(2009年11月12日公開)において開示されている各シルセスキオキサン樹脂を好適に利用することができる。
分離層4は、赤外線吸収物質を含有していてもよい。分離層4は、赤外線吸収物質を含有して構成されることにより、光を吸収することによって変質するようになっており、その結果として、光の照射を受ける前の強度又は接着性を失う。よって、わずかな外力を加える(例えば、サポートプレート2を持ち上げる等)ことによって、分離層4が破壊されて、サポートプレート2と基板1とを分離し易くすることができる。
分離層4は、反応性ポリシルセスキオキサンを重合させることにより形成することができ、これにより、分離層4は高い耐薬品性と高い耐熱性とを備えている。
支持体分離装置によって支持体を分離する対象となる積層体は、基板と、光を透過する支持体とを、光を照射することにより変質する分離層を少なくとも介して積層してなる積層体であればよい。従って、分離層と基板との間に接着層を有している上述した積層体のみならず、分離層と基板との間に接着層を有していない積層体も、本発明における積層体の範疇に含まれる。接着層を有していない積層体としては、例えば、接着性を有している分離層を介して、基板と支持体とを積層してなる積層体を挙げることができる。ここで、接着性を有している分離層としては、例えば、硬化型樹脂又は熱可塑性樹脂であって光吸収性を備えている樹脂を用いて形成される分離層、及び、接着性を有している樹脂に光を吸収する材料を配合してなる分離層等を挙げることができる。硬化型樹脂又は熱可塑性樹脂であって光吸収性を備えている樹脂を用いて形成される分離層には、例えば、ポリイミド樹脂を用いて形成される分離層を挙げることができる。また、接着性を有している樹脂に光を吸収する材料を配合してなる分離層には、例えば、アクリル系紫外線硬化型樹脂にカーボンブラック等を配合してなる分離層、及び、粘着性樹脂にグラスバブルスの赤外線吸収材料等を配合してなる分離層等を挙げることができる。なお、これら分離層も、接着性の有無によらず、光を照射することにより変質する本発明における分離層の範疇に含まれる。
上記第一実施形態では、サポートプレート2と接着層3との間に分離層4がある積層体10を用いている。しかしながら、機械的な力を加えることによって剥離することができる程度の接着力を有している接着層を採用している場合には、分離層が無く、接着層が基板およびサポートプレートに直接、接着している積層体であっても、第一実施形態において説明した支持体分離装置を用いてサポートプレートを分離することが可能である。
支持体分離装置によって支持体を分離する対象となる積層体は、例えば、下記工程を包含する製造方法によって製造された積層体であってもよい。すなわち、本発明における積層体は、光を照射することにより変質する分離層を支持体上に形成する分離層形成工程と、当該分離層上に、接着層を形成するための接着剤組成物を塗布することによって接着層を形成する接着層形成工程と、上記接着層を加熱又は露光することにより硬化させる硬化工程と、上記接着層を介して基板を積層する積層工程とを包含し、当該積層工程が、上記接着層上に再配線層を形成する再配線層形成工程と、再配線層に素子を実装する実装工程と、再配線層に実装した素子を封止材によって封止する封止工程と、基板を薄化する薄化工程とを包含している製造方法によって製造されていてもよい。ここで、硬化工程後における接着層の250℃における動的粘度は1000Pa・以上であることが好ましく、25℃におけるヤング率は2GPa以上であることが好ましい。これにより、積層体を好適に形成することができる。上記分離層形成工程と接着層形成工程は、積層工程及び硬化工程の前であれば、どちらを先に行なってもよく、同時に行なってもよい。また、硬化工程は、積層工程の後に行なう。
本発明に係る支持体分離方法は、上記実施形態(第一実施形態)に限定されない。例えば、図3の(a)及び(b)に示すように、一実施形態(第二実施形態)に係る支持体分離装置101では、流体ノズル(流体噴射部)41は、第一保持部21と共に、昇降部24によって昇降する構成である。なお、本実施形態に係る支持体分離装置101において、流体ノズル41以外の構成は、支持体分離装置100と同じであるため、その構成を省略する。
本発明に係る支持体分離装置は、上記実施形態(第一実施形態及び第二実施形態)に限定されない。例えば、図4の(a)及び(c)に示すように、第三の実施形態において、支持体分離装置100における光照射部30は、分離層4における周縁部分の複数の領域4a及び4bに光を照射する構成である。これにより、図4の(c)に示す、分離層4の周縁部分における複数の領域4a及び4bにおける分離層4を変質させる。なお、第三実施形態に係る支持体分離装置は、光照射部30がサポートプレート2を介して、分離層4の複数の領域4a及び4bに光を照射する構成以外は、第一実施形態に係る支持体分離装置100を用いて実施することができる。ここで、領域4bにおける幅W2は、領域4aにおける幅W1と同じ範囲内の幅に設定することができる。なお、基板1において、領域4bにおける分離層4に対向するように配置される領域は、集積回路等の構造物がされていない非回路形成領域である。
また、上記第三実施形態に係る支持体分離装置の一変形例として、支持体分離装置100’は、複数の第一保持部21と、複数の流体ノズル40とを備えている。ここで、複数の第一保持部21の夫々は、複数の領域4a及び4bにおいて変質した分離層4を介して積層されている基板1とサポートプレート2との間に、複数の隙間を形成するように、サポートプレート2における分離層4が変質した複数の領域4a及び4bに対向する面の夫々の裏面から、別個に当該サポートプレート2を保持して持ち上げる。また、複数の流体ノズル40の夫々は、複数の隙間の夫々から、積層体10の内部に向かって同時に流体を噴射する。
本発明に係る支持体分離装置は、上記実施形態(第一実施形態、第二実施形態及び第三実施形態)に限定されない。例えば、図5の(a)に示すように、一実施形態(第四実施形態)に係る支持体分離装置102は、領域4cにおいて変質した分離層4を介して積層されている基板1とサポートプレート2との間に形成された隙間を、サポートプレート2の外周端部を把持して持ち上げることで当該隙間を深さ方向において広げるクランプ(把持部)25をさらに備え、第一保持部21は、サポートプレート2における、深さ方向において広げられた上記隙間に対向する面の裏面側から、サポートプレート2を保持して持ち上げる構成である。なお、本実施形態に係る支持体分離装置102において、分離層4における光を照射する領域4c及びクランプ25以外の構成は、支持体分離装置100と同じであるため、その構成を省略する。
本発明の一実施形態に係る支持体分離方法は、基板1と、光を透過するサポートプレート(支持体)2とを、接着層3と、光を照射することにより変質する分離層4とを介して積層してなる積層体10から、サポートプレート2を分離する支持体分離方法であって、分離層4における周縁部分の少なくとも一部の領域4aに、サポートプレート2を介して光を照射することで、領域4aにおける分離層4を変質させる光照射工程と、サポートプレート2における分離層4が変質した領域に対向する面の裏面から、サポートプレート2を保持して持ち上げることで、領域4aにおいて変質した分離層4を介して積層されている基板1とサポートプレート2との間に隙間を形成し、当該隙間から積層体10の内部に向かって流体を噴射することで、積層体10からサポートプレート2を分離する分離工程とを包含している。すなわち、上述した支持体分離装置100、100’、101及び102は、本発明に係る支持体分離方法に用いられる支持体分離装置の各実施形態であり、本発明に係る支持体分離方法の各実施形態は、上述の実施形態及び図1~5の説明に準ずる。
実施例1として、図1の(a)に示す支持体分離装置100を用いて、積層体の分離性評価を行なった。
半導体ウエハ基板(12インチ、シリコン)にTZNR(登録商標)-A4017(東京応化工業株式会社製)をスピン塗布し、90℃、160℃、220℃の温度で各4分間ベークし、接着層を形成した(膜厚50μm)。その後、接着層を形成した半導体ウエハ基板を1,500rpmで回転させつつ、EBRノズルによって、TZNR(登録商標)-HCシンナー(東京応化工業株式会社製)を10cc/minの供給量で5~15分間、供給することによって、半導体ウエハ基板に形成された接着層の周縁部分を、半導体ウエハ基板の端部を基準にして内側に向かって1.3mmまで接着層を除去した。
実施例1では、支持体分離装置100を用い、図1の(b)に示す、レーザ光照射を行なう領域4aの幅W1及びエアノズルによるドライエアーの吹付圧力を変化させて、支持体の分離性評価を行なった。なお、第一保持部21により、領域4aにおける分離層に積層されるガラス支持体を初期の状態から0.5mmの高さまで持ち上げることによって、半導体ウエハ基板と、ガラス支持体との間に、ドライエアーを吹き付けるための隙間を設けた。
実施例2として、図5の(a)に示す支持体分離装置102を用いて、積層体の分離性評価を行なった。また、比較例1として、第一保持部を備えず、クランプのみにより支持体を把持する分離プレートを備えた支持体分離装置について、同じ積層体における支持体の分離性を評価した。
実施例2では、支持体分離装置102を用い、クランプ25によって積層体からガラス支持体を持ち上げる高さを変化させて支持体の分離性評価を行なった。まず、図5の(d)に示す、レーザ光照射を行なった領域4cの幅W3を2mmとして、レーザ光照射を行ない、その後、クランプ25によりガラス支持体を持ち上げ、半導体ウエハ基板と、ガラス支持体との間の隙間の深さを測定した。続いて、第一保持部21により、高さ0.5mmまで、ガラス支持体を持ち上げ、半導体ウエハ基板と、ガラス支持体との間に形成された隙間にドライエアーを吹き付けた。なお、エアノズルによるドライエアーの吹付圧力はいずれも0.3MPaである。
2 サポートプレート(支持体)
3 接着層
4 分離層
4a 領域(分離層)
4b 領域(分離層)
4c 領域(分離層)
10 積層体
21 第一保持部
21’ 第二保持部
24 昇降部
30 光照射部
40 流体ノズル(流体噴射部)
50 ステージ(固定部)
51 ポーラス部(固定部)
100 支持体分離装置
100’ 支持体分離装置
101 支持体分離装置
102 支持体分離装置
Claims (21)
- 基板と、光を透過する支持体とを、光を照射することにより変質する分離層を少なくとも介して積層してなる積層体から、上記支持体を分離する支持体分離装置であって、
上記分離層における周縁部分の少なくとも一部の領域に、上記支持体を介して光を照射することで、当該領域における分離層を変質させる光照射部と、
上記領域において変質した分離層を介して積層されている上記基板と上記支持体との間に隙間を形成するように、上記支持体における上記分離層が変質した領域に対向する面の裏面から、当該支持体を保持して持ち上げる第一保持部と、
上記積層体から上記支持体を分離するように、上記隙間から上記積層体の内部に向かって流体を噴射する流体噴射部とを備えていることを特徴とする支持体分離装置。 - 上記光照射部は、上記分離層における周縁部分の複数の領域に光を照射することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持体分離装置。
- 複数の上記第一保持部と、
複数の上記流体噴射部とを備え、
当該複数の第一保持部の夫々は、上記複数の領域において変質した分離層を介して積層されている上記基板と上記支持体との間に、複数の隙間を形成するように、上記支持体における上記分離層が変質した複数の領域に対向する面の夫々の裏面から、別個に当該支持体を保持して持ち上げ、
複数の上記流体噴射部の夫々は、上記複数の隙間の夫々から、上記積層体の内部に向かって流体を同時に噴射することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の支持体分離装置。 - 上記領域において変質した分離層を介して積層されている上記基板と上記支持体との間に形成された上記隙間を、上記支持体の外周端部を把持して持ち上げることで当該隙間の深さ方向において広げる把持部をさらに備え、
上記第一保持部は、上記支持体における、深さ方向において広げられた上記隙間に対向する面の裏面側から、当該支持体を保持して持ち上げることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の支持体分離装置。 - 上記積層体における上記基板を固定する固定部をさらに備え、
上記固定部で上記基板が固定された状態で、上記支持体を保持した上記第一保持部は、上記領域において変質した分離層を介して積層されている上記基板と上記支持体との間に隙間を形成するように、上記支持体を上記基板から持ち上げることを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の支持体分離装置。 - 上記第一保持部は、上記支持体を真空吸着することにより保持することを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の支持体分離装置。
- 上記第一保持部を昇降させる昇降部をさらに備え、
当該昇降部により、上記支持体を保持した上記第一保持部を上昇させることで、上記領域において変質した分離層を介して積層されている上記基板と上記支持体との間に隙間を形成することを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の支持体分離装置。 - 上記流体噴射部は、上記第一保持部と共に、上記昇降部によって昇降することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の支持体分離装置。
- 上記支持体における周縁部分を保持する第二保持部を複数備えていることを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載の支持体分離装置。
- 上記流体は、空気、ドライエアー、窒素及びアルゴンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする請求項1~9の何れか1項に記載の支持体分離装置。
- 上記基板と上記支持体との間に、さらに接着層を有することを特徴とする請求項1~10の何れか1項に記載の支持体分離装置。
- 基板と、上記基板を支持する支持体とを接着層を介して積層してなる積層体から、上記支持体を分離する支持体分離装置であって、
上記積層体を基板側で固定する固定部と、
上記接着層を介して積層されている上記基板と上記支持体との間に隙間を形成するように、上記支持体における上記接着層に対向する面の裏面から、当該支持体を保持して持ち上げる第一保持部と、
上記積層体から上記支持体を分離するように、上記隙間から上記積層体の内部に向かって流体を噴射する流体噴射部とを備えていることを特徴とする支持体分離装置。 - 上記第一保持部は、上記支持体の外周端部を把持して持ち上げることによって上記隙間を形成することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の支持体分離装置。
- 基板と、光を透過する支持体とを、光を照射することにより変質する分離層を少なくとも介して積層してなる積層体から、上記支持体を分離する支持体分離方法であって、
上記分離層における周縁部分の少なくとも一部の領域に、上記支持体を介して光を照射することで、当該領域における上記分離層を変質させる光照射工程と、
上記支持体における上記分離層が変質した領域に対向する面の裏面から、当該支持体を保持して持ち上げることで、上記領域において変質した分離層を介して積層されている上記基板と上記支持体との間に隙間を形成し、上記隙間から上記積層体の内部に向かって流体を噴射することで、上記積層体から上記支持体を分離する分離工程とを包含していることを特徴とする支持体分離方法。 - 上記光照射工程では、上記分離層における周縁部分の複数の領域に光を照射することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の支持体分離方法。
- 上記複数の領域において変質した分離層を介して積層されている上記基板と上記支持体との間に、複数の隙間を形成するように、上記支持体における上記分離層が変質した複数の領域に対向する面の夫々の裏面から、別個に当該支持体を保持して持ち上げ、
上記複数の隙間の夫々から、上記積層体の内部に向かって同時に流体を噴射することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の支持体分離方法。 - 上記分離工程は、上記領域において変質した分離層を介して積層されている上記基板と上記支持体との間における上記隙間を、上記支持体の外周端部を把持して持ち上げることで当該隙間の深さ方向において広げ、
上記隙間を深さ方向において広げた後、上記支持体における、深さ方向において広げられた上記隙間に対向する面の裏面から、当該支持体を保持して持ち上げることを特徴とする請求項14~16の何れか1項に記載の支持体分離方法。 - 上記分離工程では、上記基板を固定した状態で、上記支持体を保持し、上記支持体を上記基板から持ち上げることで、上記領域において変質した分離層を介して積層されている上記基板と上記支持体との間に隙間を形成することを特徴とする請求項14~17の何れか1項に記載の支持体分離方法。
- 上記流体は、空気、ドライエアー、窒素及びアルゴンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする請求項14~18の何れか1項に記載の支持体分離方法。
- 基板と、上記基板を支持する支持体とを接着層を介して積層してなる積層体から、上記支持体を分離する支持体分離方法であって、
上記支持体における上記接着層に対向する面の裏面から、当該支持体を保持して持ち上げることで、上記接着層を介して積層されている上記基板と上記支持体との間に隙間を形成し、上記隙間から上記積層体の内部に向かって流体を噴射することで、上記積層体から上記支持体を分離する分離工程を包含していることを特徴とする支持体分離方法。 - 上記分離工程では、上記支持体の外周端部を保持して持ち上げることによって上記隙間を形成することを特徴とする請求項20に記載の支持体分離方法。
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US15/751,330 US20180233385A1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-26 | Support body separating device and support body separating method |
JP2017534173A JP6470414B2 (ja) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-26 | 支持体分離装置及び支持体分離方法 |
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WO2023074324A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 日産化学株式会社 | 積層体、剥離剤組成物及び加工された半導体基板の製造方法 |
US11764066B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2023-09-19 | Disco Corporation | Peeling method for peeling off substrate from support plate |
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JP6546783B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-21 | 2019-07-17 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 積層体の製造方法及び支持体分離方法 |
JP6610510B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-26 | 2019-11-27 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ウエハ積層体及びその製造方法 |
CN107813588B (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-10-25 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 柔性显示面板的分离装置和分离方法 |
JP7213648B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-27 | 2023-01-27 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板処理装置 |
KR102654506B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-26 | 2024-04-03 | 세메스 주식회사 | 웨이퍼 분리 방법 및 웨이퍼 분리 장치 |
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TW201712728A (zh) | 2017-04-01 |
KR101950157B1 (ko) | 2019-02-19 |
KR20180032648A (ko) | 2018-03-30 |
TWI673762B (zh) | 2019-10-01 |
JPWO2017026279A1 (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
JP6470414B2 (ja) | 2019-02-13 |
US20180233385A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
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