WO2016035619A1 - 医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス及び医薬容器用ガラス管 - Google Patents
医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス及び医薬容器用ガラス管 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016035619A1 WO2016035619A1 PCT/JP2015/073903 JP2015073903W WO2016035619A1 WO 2016035619 A1 WO2016035619 A1 WO 2016035619A1 JP 2015073903 W JP2015073903 W JP 2015073903W WO 2016035619 A1 WO2016035619 A1 WO 2016035619A1
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- borosilicate glass
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
- A61J1/06—Ampoules or carpules
- A61J1/065—Rigid ampoules, e.g. glass ampoules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/04—Re-forming tubes or rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/004—Refining agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/11—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/20—Compositions for glass with special properties for chemical resistant glass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/28—Other inorganic materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to glass for tubes such as vials and ampoules, borosilicate glass for pharmaceutical containers used for syringes, and glass tubes for pharmaceutical containers.
- Borosilicate glass for pharmaceutical containers such as vials and ampoules is required to have the following characteristics.
- the standard borosilicate glass for pharmaceutical containers satisfying the required properties is composed of SiO 2 , B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , Na 2 O, K 2 O, CaO, BaO and a small amount of fining agent. Contains. (For example, Patent Document 1)
- Vials and ampoules molded from borosilicate glass are filled with chemicals.
- the chemical solution filled in the glass container is checked for the presence of foreign matter by an image inspection device at the time of shipping inspection.
- the resolution of image inspection equipment is getting better year by year.
- the resolution of the image inspection apparatus becomes better, it becomes possible to detect defects such as foreign matters that could not be confirmed so far, and safer medicines can be supplied.
- defects in the glass itself are also detected, and this may cause the chemical solution to be recognized as defective due to the fact that there is no foreign substance or the like in the chemical solution.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a borosilicate glass for a pharmaceutical container and a glass tube for a pharmaceutical container, which have high appearance quality, in particular, few airlines.
- the borosilicate glass for a pharmaceutical container of the present invention is SiO 2 70.0-78.0%, Al 2 O 3 5.0-8.0%, B 2 O 3 5.0-12.0% by mass%. , CaO 0-4.0%, BaO 0-4.0%, Na 2 O 4.0-8.0%, K 2 O 0-5.0%, SnO 2 0.001-1.0% It is characterized by doing.
- the SnO 2 is removed efficiently bubbles in the glass in the refining process, it is possible to reduce the air line, obtain a good appearance pharmaceutical container borosilicate glass.
- the Sn ion elution amount in the test solution is preferably 1.0 ppm or less.
- the consumption of 0.02 mol / L hydrochloric acid per unit glass mass is preferably 0.030 mL or less.
- the mass loss per area is preferably 1.0 mg / dm 2 or less.
- the working temperature is preferably 1200 ° C. or lower.
- the working temperature is a temperature at which the viscosity of the glass is 10 4 dPa ⁇ s.
- liquid phase viscosity 10 4.5 dPa ⁇ s or more.
- the glass tube for a pharmaceutical container of the present invention is characterized by comprising the borosilicate glass for a pharmaceutical container described above.
- % display means mass%.
- SiO 2 is one of the elements constituting the glass network.
- the content of SiO 2 is 70.0-78.0%, preferably 70.0-75.8, more preferably 70.0-75.0, most preferably 70.0-74.5%. is there.
- the content of SiO 2 is too small decreases chemical durability, it can not meet the acid resistance required for the borosilicate glass for pharmaceutical containers.
- the viscosity of the glass is increased when the content of SiO 2 is too large, defoaming becomes worse.
- Al 2 O 3 is a component that suppresses devitrification of glass and improves chemical durability and hydrolysis resistance.
- the content of Al 2 O 3 is 5.0 to 8.0%, preferably 5.0 to 7.5%, more preferably 5.5 to 7.5%. If the content of Al 2 O 3 is too small, the above effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, the viscosity of the glass is increased when the content of Al 2 O 3 is too large, defoaming becomes worse.
- B 2 O 3 not only lowers the melting point of the glass but also increases the liquid phase viscosity and suppresses devitrification. Therefore, the content of B 2 O 3 is 5.0 to 12.0%, preferably 7.0 to 12.0%, more preferably 8.0 to 12.0%, and further preferably 9.0 to 11%. 0.0%.
- B 2 O 3 content is too small to increase the viscosity of the glass, defoaming becomes worse.
- CaO has the effect of reducing the high temperature viscosity of the glass.
- the content of CaO is 0 to 4.0%, preferably 0 to 2.0%, more preferably 0 to 1.5%. When there is too much CaO content, hydrolysis resistance will fall.
- BaO has the effect of reducing the high temperature viscosity of the glass.
- the content of BaO is 0 to 4.0%, preferably 0 to 2.0%, more preferably 0 to 1.5%. When there is too much BaO content, hydrolysis resistance will fall. If BaO is contained in the glass composition, barium ions eluted from the glass may cause a phenomenon that causes a chemical reaction with a specific component contained in the drug, for example, sulfate ions, and precipitates as an insoluble substance. Therefore, it is desirable not to use as much as possible.
- Na 2 O has the effect of reducing the viscosity of the glass and increasing the linear thermal expansion coefficient.
- the content of Na 2 O is 4.0 to 8.0%, preferably 5.0 to 8.0%, more preferably 5.5 to 7.0%.
- hydrolysis resistance is deteriorated when the content of Na 2 O is too large.
- K 2 O like Na 2 O, has the effect of reducing the viscosity of the glass and increasing the linear thermal expansion coefficient.
- the content of K 2 O is 0 to 5.0%, preferably 0 to 4.0%, more preferably 0 to 2.5%, more preferably 0.5 to 2.3%, particularly preferably. 0.5 to 2.0%.
- K 2 When the content of O is too large resistance to hydrolysis is reduced. Note that it is desirable to use both components of K 2 O and Na 2 O because the hydrolysis resistance is improved by the mixed alkali effect.
- Li 2 O has the effects of lowering the viscosity of the glass and increasing the coefficient of linear thermal expansion in the same manner as Na 2 O and K 2 O.
- the content of Li 2 O is 0 to 1.0%, preferably 0 to 0.5%, more preferably 0 to 0.1%. If there are no special circumstances, it is desirable to use an alkali oxide other than Li 2 O.
- SnO 2 is a glass fining agent.
- the content of SnO 2 is 0.001 to 1.0%, 0.01 to 1.0%, 0.01 to 0.5%, 0.01 to 0.4%, especially 0.1 to 0%. .4% is preferable. If there is too much SnO 2 content, there is a possibility of generating flaws due to SnO 2 and leading to an increase in production cost. Therefore, its use should be at the minimum that is effective. If the content of SnO 2 is too small, a sufficient clarification effect cannot be obtained.
- MgO has the effect of improving chemical durability.
- the content of MgO is preferably 0 to 4.0%, 0 to 2.0%, particularly preferably 0 to 1.0%. When there is too much content of MgO, hydrolysis resistance will deteriorate.
- SrO has the effect of improving chemical durability.
- the SrO content is preferably 0 to 4.0%, 0 to 2.0%, particularly preferably 0 to 1.0%. When there is too much content of SrO, hydrolysis resistance will fall.
- ZrO 2 has an effect of improving hydrolysis resistance.
- the content of ZrO 2 is preferably 0 to 3.0%, 0 to 2.0%, particularly preferably 0 to 1.0%.
- the viscosity of the glass is increased when the content of ZrO 2 is too large, defoaming becomes worse.
- Fe 2 O 3 may color the glass and reduce the transmittance in the visible region, its content is 0.0001 to 0.04%, 0.0001 to 0.03%, particularly 0.001. Desirably, it is 0.02%.
- the Cl as a fining agent other than SnO 2, F may contain over Na 2 SO 4 and the like.
- the total content of these fining agents is preferably 1% or less, 0.7% or less, and particularly preferably 0.5% or less.
- Cl it is preferable to use Cl for the reason that the melting temperature is less harmful to the human body.
- its content is preferably 0.5% or less, particularly 0.01 to 0.1%.
- Cl evaporates from the glass and adheres to the inner surface of the container, and may become cloudy. For environmental reasons, As 2 O 3 and Sb 2 O 3 should not be contained.
- SnO 2 when SnO 2 and Cl are used in combination is 0.001 to 0.1%, 0.001 to 0.08%, 0.001 to 0.06%, 0.001 to 0.05. %, 0.001 to 0.03%, particularly 0.01 to 0.03% is preferable.
- SnO 2 when containing 0.001% or more of Fe 2 O 3 , SnO 2 is 0.001 to 0.4%, 0.003 to 0.3% in order to have a high transmittance while maintaining a clarification effect. 0.005 to 0.2%, 0.007 to 0.1%, particularly 0.01 to 0.05% is preferable.
- the borosilicate glass for a pharmaceutical container of the present invention preferably has the following characteristics.
- the Sn ion elution amount in the test solution is preferably 1.0 ppm or less, 0.5 ppm or less, particularly preferably 0.1 ppm or less. If the amount of Sn ion elution increases, there is a risk of causing alteration of the drug.
- the consumption of 0.02 mol / L hydrochloric acid per unit glass mass is 0.05 mL or less, 0.04 mL or less, particularly 0.03 mL.
- the following is preferable.
- the consumption of hydrochloric acid is increased, when a bottle container such as an ampoule or vial is prepared and filled with a chemical solution, the elution of the glass component, particularly the alkali component, is greatly increased and the chemical solution component may be altered.
- the amount of mass reduction per unit area is preferably 1.0 mg / dm 2 or less, particularly preferably 0.8 mg / dm 2 or less.
- the amount of mass loss increases, when a bottle container such as an ampoule or a vial is prepared, and a chemical solution is filled and stored, the elution amount of the glass component may be greatly increased and the chemical component may be altered.
- Working temperature is preferably 1200 ° C or lower, 1195 ° C or lower, 1190 ° C or lower, 1185 ° C or lower, particularly 1180 ° C or lower.
- the processing temperature for producing a glass container such as an ampoule or a vial from the glass tube becomes high, and the evaporation amount of the alkali component in the glass increases remarkably.
- the evaporated alkali component adheres to the inner surface of the glass container and elutes during storage of the chemical solution or during autoclaving after the chemical solution is filled, causing deterioration of the chemical component or an increase in the pH of the chemical solution.
- the bubbles do not break, and the foam quality of the product may be deteriorated.
- the liquid phase viscosity is preferably 10 4.5 dPa ⁇ s or more, 10 5.0 dPa ⁇ s or more, 10 5.2 dPa ⁇ s or more, and particularly preferably 10 5.6 dPa ⁇ s or more. If the liquid phase viscosity is too low, devitrification is likely to occur during sleeve formation by the Danner method, and productivity is reduced.
- the linear thermal expansion coefficient is an important parameter in the thermal shock resistance of glass. In order for the glass to obtain sufficient thermal shock resistance, it is preferably 58 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C. or less, particularly 48 to 55 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C. in the temperature range of 30 to 380 ° C.
- a glass batch is prepared by blending glass raw materials so as to have the above glass composition.
- the glass batch is continuously charged into a melting furnace at 1550 to 1700 ° C., melted and clarified, and then the obtained molten glass is wound around a rotating refractory while blowing air from the tip of the refractory, Glass is pulled out from the tip portion into a tubular shape.
- the drawn tubular glass is cut into a predetermined length to obtain the glass tube for a pharmaceutical container of the present invention.
- the glass tube thus obtained is used for manufacturing vials and ampoules.
- the glass tube for a pharmaceutical container of the present invention is not limited to the Danner method, and may be manufactured using any conventionally known method.
- the bellows method and the downdraw method are also effective methods for producing the glass tube for a pharmaceutical container of the present invention.
- Tables 1 and 2 show examples of the present invention (sample Nos. 1 to 9 and 11) and comparative examples (sample No. 10).
- a glass-built 500 g batch was prepared so as to have the composition shown in the table, and melted at 1650 ° C. for 4 hours using a platinum crucible. In order to remove bubbles in the melt, stirring was performed twice during melting. After melting, an ingot was prepared, processed into a shape necessary for measurement, and subjected to various evaluations. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the density was measured by Archimedes method.
- the measurement of the linear thermal expansion coefficient ⁇ was performed in a temperature range of 30 to 380 ° C. with a dilatometer using a glass sample formed into a rod shape having a size of about 5 mm ⁇ ⁇ 50 mm.
- the measurement of the strain point Ps, the annealing point Ta, and the softening point Ts was performed by a fiber elongation method.
- a glass viscosity curve was obtained from the high temperature viscosity obtained by the platinum ball pulling method and the Fulcher viscosity calculation formula, and a temperature corresponding to 10 4 dPa ⁇ s was obtained from this viscosity curve.
- the liquid phase viscosity is calculated by calculating the glass viscosity curve from the strain point, annealing point, softening point, working temperature and Fulcher's viscosity formula, and calculating the viscosity of the glass at the liquid phase temperature from this viscosity curve.
- the liquidus temperature was measured as follows. The crushed glass sample was filled in a platinum boat of about 120 ⁇ 20 ⁇ 10 mm, and placed in an electric furnace having a linear temperature gradient for 24 hours. Then, the crystal precipitation location was identified by microscopic observation, the temperature corresponding to the crystal precipitation location was calculated from the temperature gradient graph of the electric furnace, and this temperature was defined as the liquidus temperature.
- the hydrolysis resistance test was carried out by pulverizing a sample using an alumina mortar and pestle and performing a method according to the powder test method of European Pharmacopoeia 7.0.
- the detailed test procedure is as follows. The surface of the sample was thoroughly wiped with ethanol, and the sample was pulverized with an alumina mortar and pestle, and then classified using three sieves made of stainless steel, 710 ⁇ m, 425 ⁇ m, and 300 ⁇ m. The material remaining on the sieve was pulverized again and subjected to the same sieve operation. The sample powder remaining on the 300 ⁇ m sieve was washed with ethanol and placed in a glass container such as a beaker.
- the acid resistance test was performed according to DIN12116, with the sample surface area set to 50 cm 2 and the amount of 6 mol / L hydrochloric acid as the eluent to 800 mL.
- the detailed test procedure is as follows. First, a glass sample piece having a total surface area of 50 cm 2 with a mirror polished finish on all surfaces was prepared. As a pretreatment, the sample was hydrofluoric acid (40 mass%) and hydrochloric acid (2 mol / L) at a volume ratio of 1: 9. It was immersed in the solution so mixed and stirred with a magnetic stirrer for 10 minutes.
- the sample piece was taken out and subjected to ultrasonic cleaning for 2 minutes in ultrapure water three times, and then ultrasonic cleaning for 2 minutes in ethanol was performed twice.
- the sample piece was dried in an oven at 110 ° C. for 1 hour and cooled in a desiccator for 30 minutes.
- the mass m 1 of the sample piece thus obtained was measured to an accuracy of ⁇ 0.1 mg and recorded.
- 800 mL of 6 mol / L hydrochloric acid was put into a beaker made of quartz glass and boiled. The sample piece hung with platinum was put into it and held for 6 hours.
- the opening of the lid of the container was plugged with a gasket and a cooling pipe. Thereafter, the sample piece was taken out and subjected to ultrasonic cleaning for 3 minutes in ultrapure water three times, and then ultrasonic cleaning for 2 minutes in ethanol was performed twice. Further, the washed sample piece was dried in an oven at 110 ° C. for 1 hour and cooled in a desiccator for 30 minutes. A mass piece m 2 of the sample treated in this way was measured to an accuracy of 0.1 mg and recorded.
- the amount of mass reduction per unit area was calculated from the masses m 1 and m 2 mg of the sample before and after being added to boiling hydrochloric acid and the total surface area Acm 2 of the sample by the following formula 1, and used as the measured value in the acid resistance test .
- the foam quality of the glass is the number of foams of 100 ⁇ m or more present in 1 cm 2 by cutting a sample with a length of 2 cm square and a thickness of 3 mm from the center part of the produced ingot, polishing both surfaces, and observing with a microscope. When the number was less than 1, it was judged as ⁇ , and when it was more than that, it was judged as ⁇ .
- the transmittance of the glass was measured by measuring the transmittance at 300 to 800 nm using a spectrophotometer after cutting out a sample having a length of 3 cm, a width of 2 cm, and a thickness of 1 mm from the center of the produced ingot and polishing both surfaces. When the transmittance at 400 nm was 90% or more, it was judged as ⁇ , and when it was lower than 90%, it was judged as x.
- a glass tube for a pharmaceutical container produced using the borosilicate glass for a pharmaceutical container of the present invention is useful as a material for a pharmaceutical container such as a tube bottle such as a vial or ampoule or a syringe syringe.
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Abstract
Description
(a)充填される薬液中の成分とガラス中の成分が反応しないこと
(b)充填される薬液を汚染しないように化学的耐久性や加水分解抵抗性が高いこと
(c)ガラス管の製造工程や、バイアル、アンプル等への加工時に、サーマルショックによる破損が生じ難いように低熱膨張係数であること
(d)バイアル、アンプル等への加工が低温で行えるように、作業温度が低いこと
これらの要求特性を満足する標準的な医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラスは、構成成分として、SiO2、B2O3、Al2O3、Na2O、K2O、CaO、BaOと少量の清澄剤を含有している。(例えば特許文献1)
本発明においては、さらにFe2O3を0.0001~0.04質量%含有することが好ましい。
次に、各試料について透過率を評価した。結果を表3、4に示す。
Snイオンの溶出量は、加水分解抵抗性試験後の試験液について、ICP発光分析装置(バリアン製)にて分析を行った。詳細な試験手順は以下の通りである。加水分解抵抗性試験後の試験溶液をメンブランフィルターでろ過して遠沈管に採取した。Sn含有量が0mg/L、0.05mg/L、0.5mg/L、1.0mg/Lとなるように、Sn標準液(和光純薬工業製)を希釈して、標準溶液を作製した。それらの標準溶液から検量線を作成し、試験液中のSn溶出量を算出した。Snの測定波長は189.925nmとした。
ガラスの透過率は、作製したインゴットの中央部から縦3cm、横2cm、板厚1mmの試料を切り出し、両面を研磨したあと、分光光度計を用いて300~800nmでの透過率を測定した。400nmでの透過率が90%以上であれば○、90%よりも低ければ×と判定した。
Claims (10)
- 質量%でSiO2 70.0~78.0%、Al2O3 5.0~8.0%、B2O3 5.0~12.0%、CaO 0~4.0%、BaO 0~4.0%、Na2O 4.0~8.0%、K2O 0~5.0%、SnO2 0.001~1.0%含有することを特徴とする医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス。
- さらにFe2O3を0.0001~0.04質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス。
- As2O3及びSb2O3を含有しないことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス。
- さらにClを含有することを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れかに記載の医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス。
- ヨーロッパ薬局方7.0に準じた加水分解抵抗性試験の粉末試験法において、試験溶液中のSnイオン溶出量が1.0ppm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れかに記載の医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス。
- ヨーロッパ薬局方7.0に準じた加水分解抵抗性試験の粉末試験法において、単位ガラス質量当たりの0.02mol/Lの塩酸の消費量が0.030mL以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れかに記載の医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス。
- DIN12116に準じた耐酸性試験において、面積あたりの質量減少量が1.0mg/dm2以下となることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れかに記載の医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス。
- 1200℃以下の作業温度を有することを特徴とする請求項1~7の何れかに記載の医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス。
- 104.5dPa・s以上の液相粘度を有することを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れかに記載の医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス。
- 請求項1~9の何れかに記載の医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラスからなることを特徴とする医薬容器用ガラス管。
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CN201580047793.5A CN106687422B (zh) | 2014-09-05 | 2015-08-25 | 医药容器用硼硅酸盐玻璃及医药容器用玻璃管 |
US15/508,133 US10099956B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2015-08-25 | Borosilicate glass for pharmaceutical container and glass tube for pharmaceutical container |
EP15838664.9A EP3190096B1 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2015-08-25 | Borosilicate glass for pharmaceutical container and glass tube for pharmaceutical container |
JP2016546572A JP6604521B2 (ja) | 2014-09-05 | 2015-08-25 | 医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス及び医薬容器用ガラス管 |
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JPWO2017014066A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-04-26 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 医薬容器用ホウケイ酸ガラス |
JP2020117439A (ja) * | 2017-02-08 | 2020-08-06 | ショット アクチエンゲゼルシャフトSchott AG | 改善されたイオン交換性および熱膨張を有するガラス |
US20210122662A1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2021-04-29 | Nipro Corporation | Method of manufacturing glass vessel, and apparatus for manufacturing glass vessel |
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US11542191B2 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2023-01-03 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Glass for medicine container and glass tube for medicine container |
DE102019126332A1 (de) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-01 | Schott Ag | Glasartikel, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendungen |
EP3819268B1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-09-29 | Schott AG | Toughenable glass with high hydrolytic resistance and reduced color tinge |
US11951713B2 (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2024-04-09 | Corning Incorporated | Glass with unique fracture behavior for vehicle windshield |
WO2023107300A1 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-15 | Corning Incorporated | Chemically durable borosilicate glass compositions for storing pharmaceutical compositions and articles formed therefrom |
CN114349336B (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-09-27 | 浙江大学 | 一种低膨胀硼硅酸盐透明琉璃及其制备方法和应用 |
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- 2015-08-25 EP EP15838664.9A patent/EP3190096B1/en active Active
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US10099956B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
CN106687422B (zh) | 2020-11-13 |
JP6604521B2 (ja) | 2019-11-13 |
CN106687422A (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
EP3190096A4 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
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