WO2014156867A1 - 液封式防振装置 - Google Patents
液封式防振装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014156867A1 WO2014156867A1 PCT/JP2014/057494 JP2014057494W WO2014156867A1 WO 2014156867 A1 WO2014156867 A1 WO 2014156867A1 JP 2014057494 W JP2014057494 W JP 2014057494W WO 2014156867 A1 WO2014156867 A1 WO 2014156867A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- orifice
- liquid
- inner cylinder
- type vibration
- vibration isolator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/14—Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially
- F16F13/1463—Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially characterised by features of passages between working chambers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/008—Attaching arms to unsprung part of vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
- B60G2204/143—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/41—Elastic mounts, e.g. bushings
- B60G2204/4106—Elastokinematic mounts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid seal type vibration isolator having an inner cylinder and an intermediate sleeve which are elastically connected by a main rubber elastic body.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a liquid seal type vibration isolator having a first liquid chamber and a second liquid chamber having a vibration isolation base as a chamber wall between an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. An incompressible fluid is sealed in each of the first liquid chamber and the second liquid chamber. The first liquid chamber and the second liquid chamber are provided so as to communicate with each other through an orifice. Moreover, the intermediate
- a general object of the present invention is to provide a liquid seal type vibration isolator capable of achieving a reduction in the weight of an orifice forming member without greatly affecting resonance characteristics.
- the present invention provides an inner cylinder, an intermediate sleeve disposed on the outer diameter side of the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder interposed between the inner cylinder and the intermediate sleeve.
- a rubber elastic body for elastically connecting the intermediate sleeve and the outer sleeve, and an outer cylinder inserted into the intermediate sleeve, and an incompressible fluid is enclosed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.
- the orifice forming member for communicating the one fluid chamber with the other fluid chamber, the orifice forming member including an opening communicating with each fluid chamber; It has an orifice passage and a liquid reservoir for storing the incompressible fluid, and the liquid reservoir is formed deeper than the orifice passage.
- the orifice forming member it is possible to reduce the weight by reducing the orifice forming member by the volume of the liquid reservoir.
- the liquid reservoir does not function as an orifice because it is formed deeper than the orifice passage.
- the orifice forming member can be reduced in weight without greatly affecting the resonance characteristics.
- the wall thickness of the liquid reservoir portion of the orifice forming member can be made thinner than the conventional one. Therefore, for example, when the orifice forming member is formed of a resin material, the generation of voids can be reduced, and thus the moldability can be improved.
- the opening width of the liquid reservoir may be formed larger than the passage width of the orifice passage. If it does in this way, since a liquid reservoir part is located between an opening part and an orifice channel
- the liquid reservoir portion may be a concave portion that is recessed toward the inner cylinder, and the bottom wall of the concave portion may be formed as an arc surface or a flat surface. In this way, the orifice forming member can be reduced in weight and can be easily manufactured.
- the orifice passage may communicate with the liquid reservoir while communicating with the opening. If it does in this way, the liquid reservoir part should just be formed so that it may communicate with an orifice channel
- the liquid reservoir portion may be one or a plurality of concave portions that are recessed toward the inner cylinder side, and the concave portions may be positioned on the inner diameter side of the orifice passage. If it does in this way, the incompressible fluid which flows through an orifice channel
- the liquid reservoir is a plurality of recesses recessed toward the inner cylinder, and the recesses are disposed on one side and the other side along the axial direction of the inner cylinder with the orifice passage in between, and the recess, the orifice passage, You may make it provide the communicating path which connects these. If it does in this way, it will become possible to arrange a crevice in the space of both sides across an orifice channel. Thus, the space can be used effectively, and the orifice passage and the recess can be easily communicated with each other via the communication passage.
- the orifice forming member may be a pair, and the pair of orifice forming members may be formed in the same shape. If it does in this way, manufacture will become easy and the incorrect assembly
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which a liquid ring type vibration isolator according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a suspension of a vehicle. It is an axial sectional view of a liquid seal type vibration isolator according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is other axial sectional drawing of the liquid seal type vibration isolator which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the axis along line CC in FIG. 3.
- (A) is a perspective view of an orifice forming member in an embodiment of the present invention, and
- (b) is a transverse sectional view taken along line FF in (a).
- (A) is a perspective view of an orifice forming member in a comparative example, and (b) is a transverse sectional view taken along line GG of (a).
- (A) is a perspective view of an orifice forming member according to a first modification of the present invention, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line HH in (a).
- (A) is a perspective view of an orifice forming member according to a second modification of the present invention, (b) is a front view of the orifice forming member shown in (a), and (c) is a KK of (b).
- the cross-sectional view along the line, (d) is a side view of the orifice forming member shown in (a).
- (A) is a front view of an orifice forming member according to a third modification of the present invention, and (b) is a partial longitudinal sectional view taken along line MM in (a).
- a liquid ring type vibration isolator 10 couples a lower arm 2 and a vehicle body frame 3 that constitute a suspension 1 of a left rear wheel of an automobile to a lower arm 2. It consists of the bush which pivotally supports the shaft part 4 of this.
- reference numeral 5 denotes a tire
- reference numeral 6 denotes a ball joint
- reference numerals 7 and 8 denote vehicle body side support members.
- the up-down direction in this embodiment does not correspond with the attachment state with respect to the suspension 1 of the liquid ring type vibration isolator 10 shown by FIG. 1, but says the up-down direction on drawing.
- the liquid ring type vibration isolator 10 includes an inner cylinder 12, an outer cylinder 14, a main rubber elastic body 16, an intermediate sleeve 18, a pair of orifice forming members 20, 20 (see FIG. 3). ) And the seal rubber layer 22.
- a unit in which the inner cylinder 12, the main rubber elastic body 16, the intermediate sleeve 18, and the pair of orifice forming members 20 and 20 are assembled together is referred to as an inner cylinder assembly, and the outer cylinder 14
- the unit composed of the seal rubber layer 22 may be referred to as an outer cylinder side assembly.
- the pair of orifice forming members 20 and 20 are described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a single orifice forming member 20 may be used.
- the inner cylinder 12 is formed of a cylindrical body in which a through hole 24 is formed along the axial direction.
- the outer diameter dimension and inner diameter dimension of the inner cylinder 12 are set to be constant from one end to the other end along the axial direction.
- the outer cylinder 14 is disposed on the outer diameter side of the inner cylinder 12.
- the outer cylinder 14 has a through-hole 26 formed along the axial direction, and is formed of a cylindrical body formed thinner than the inner cylinder 12.
- An outer flange portion 28 is provided at the upper end portion (end portion on one axial side) of the outer cylinder 14.
- the outer flange portion 28 is provided so as to bend in an outward direction substantially orthogonal to the central axis of the inner cylinder 12 and to extend a predetermined length radially outward.
- the outer flange portion 28 is formed at the opening peripheral edge on the upper side (one axial side) of the outer cylinder 14.
- annular recess 30 having an arc cross section is formed over the entire circumference of the outer cylinder 14 at a bent portion (root portion) on the outer surface side of the outer flange portion 28.
- the annular recess 30 is reduced in diameter toward the inner cylinder 12 as compared with other cylindrical portions of the outer cylinder 14.
- the dimension (axial direction length) along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 14 is formed shorter than the dimension (axial direction length) along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 12 by a predetermined length (FIG. 2 and FIG. 2). (See FIG. 3).
- the main rubber elastic body 16 is interposed between the inner cylinder 12 and the intermediate sleeve 18 to elastically connect the inner cylinder 12 and the intermediate sleeve 18.
- the inner peripheral surface of the main rubber elastic body 16 is vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 12, and the outer peripheral surface of the main rubber elastic body 16 is vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate sleeve 18.
- the main rubber elastic body 16 is formed, for example, by injecting molten rubber between the inner cylinder 12 set in a mold (not shown) and the intermediate sleeve 18.
- the intermediate sleeve 18 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the inner cylinder 12 in the radial direction by a predetermined distance, and is connected to the inner cylinder 12 via the main rubber elastic body 16.
- the intermediate sleeve 18 includes an upper ring portion 32a, a lower ring portion 32b, a set of connecting portions 34 and 34 that connect the upper ring portion 32a and the lower ring portion 32b,
- the upper ring portion 32a has a pair of inclined protrusions 36, 36 that rise obliquely upward from the upper end surface of the upper ring portion 32a toward the upper end of the inner cylinder 12.
- the upper ring portion 32a and the lower ring portion 32b are each formed in a continuous cylindrical shape over the entire circumference of the inner peripheral surface of the seal rubber layer 22, and are provided with a recessed portion or a protruding portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis. It is not done. Further, the upper end surface of the upper ring portion 32 a is located below the minimum inner diameter portion of the annular recess 30 of the outer cylinder 14.
- the upper ring portion 32a and the lower ring portion 32b are connected by a pair of connecting portions 34 and 34.
- the pair of connecting portions 34, 34 extend along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 12 and are arranged to face each other.
- a pair of rectangular windows 40, 40 facing each other are formed by the lower end surface of the upper ring portion 32a, the upper end surface of the lower ring portion 32b, and the side surfaces of the pair of connecting portions 34, 34 (see FIG. 3).
- the seal rubber layer 22 is continuously formed to be thin along the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 14 and is vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 14.
- the “seal rubber layer” refers to a thin rubber portion that is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate sleeve 18 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 14 and seals between the two.
- a retaining rubber 38 located inside the annular recess 30 of the outer cylinder 14 is provided above the seal rubber layer 22.
- the retaining rubber 38 is provided so as to protrude inwardly in the direction perpendicular to the axis from the seal rubber layer 22.
- a stopper portion 42 formed thick is provided above the retaining rubber 38.
- the stopper portion 42 is provided on the upper surface of the outer flange 28 over the entire circumference.
- a pair of detent rubbers 44 are provided on the inner side of the annular recess 30 of the outer cylinder 14 and on the upper side of the seal rubber layer 22.
- the pair of anti-rotation rubbers 44 are provided so as to sandwich the inclined protrusion 36 in the circumferential direction of the intermediate sleeve 18.
- the pair of anti-rotation rubbers 44 of the present embodiment protrudes inward in the direction perpendicular to the axis (on the inner cylinder 12 side) from the anti-removal rubber 38 (see FIG. 2).
- a pair of fluid chambers 48, 48 sealed by the main rubber elastic body 16 and the seal rubber layer 22 are opposed between the inner cylinder 12 and the outer cylinder 14.
- An incompressible fluid is sealed in the pair of fluid chambers 48 and 48.
- a pair of orifice forming members 20, 20 are attached to the pair of insertion recesses 50, 50.
- each orifice forming member 20 includes a main body 54 that has a substantially semicircular shape in plan view, and a stopper rubber 56 that is fixed to the inner wall of the main body 54.
- Engaging convex portions 60 that engage with engaging concave portions 58 (see FIG. 4) formed in the main rubber elastic body 16 are provided at both ends of the main body portion 54.
- a longitudinal groove (opening) 62 extending in parallel with the axial direction of the inner cylinder 12 and a groove having a narrow groove width and a shallow depth are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 54.
- An orifice passage 64 extending along the circumferential direction is formed, and a liquid reservoir portion 66 for communicating the longitudinal groove 62 and the orifice passage 64 is formed.
- the liquid reservoir 66 has a larger groove width and a deeper groove depth than the orifice passage 64. Since the liquid reservoir 66 is set to have a larger flow area than the orifice passage 64, it does not function as an orifice.
- the liquid reservoir 66 is formed of a recess that is recessed toward the inner cylinder 12.
- the concave portion includes horizontal walls 67a and 67b arranged opposite to each other in the vertical direction along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 12, one vertical wall 67c continuous below the vertical groove 62, and the other vertical wall continuous to the orifice passage 64.
- 67d and a bottom wall 67e formed by the outer peripheral surface of the main body 54.
- the lateral walls 67a and 67b extend in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the inner cylinder 12.
- the bottom wall 67e of the recess is formed with a circular arc cross section.
- the vertical groove 62 is opened in a part of the lateral wall 67 a of the liquid reservoir 66, and the groove depth is shallower than that of the liquid reservoir 66.
- the vertical groove 62 and the liquid reservoir 66 are provided so as to communicate with each other in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 12.
- the end surface of the orifice passage 64 opens to the other vertical wall 67 d of the liquid reservoir 66.
- the liquid reservoir 66 and the orifice passage 64 are provided so as to communicate with each other in the circumferential direction of the main body 54.
- One fluid chamber 48 and the other fluid chamber 48 communicate with each other via a pair of orifice forming members 20 and 20 and a communication path 68 formed in the main rubber elastic body 16 (see FIG. 4). That is, one orifice forming member 20 and the other orifice forming member 20 are mounted so that the orifice passages 64 and 64 communicate with each other via the communication passage 68.
- one orifice forming member 20 communicates with one fluid chamber 48 via a longitudinal groove 62 (see FIG. 5), a liquid reservoir 66 and one orifice passage 64, and further the other orifice.
- the forming member 20 communicates with the other fluid chamber 48 via one orifice passage 64, the communication passage 68, the other orifice passage 64, the liquid reservoir 66, and the longitudinal groove 62 (see FIG. 5).
- the incompressible fluid sealed in the pair of fluid chambers 48, 48 is provided to be able to flow between the pair of fluid chambers 48, 48 via the pair of orifice forming members 20, 20. .
- the liquid ring type vibration isolator 10 is basically configured as described above, and the operation and effects thereof will be described next.
- the main rubber elastic body 16 When the vibration (load) in the direction perpendicular to the axis is applied from the tire 4 to the liquid seal type vibration isolator 10 through the lower arm 2, the main rubber elastic body 16 is elastically deformed. Due to this elastic deformation, a differential pressure (hydraulic pressure difference) is generated between one fluid chamber 48 and the other fluid chamber 48, and uncompressed through the orifice passage 64 between the one fluid chamber 48 and the other fluid chamber 48. Sex fluid flows. The resonance action is generated by the flow of the orifice passage 64 of the incompressible fluid, and the vibration isolation effect is exhibited based on the resonance action. That is, when the incompressible fluid flows through the orifice passage 64, a damping action is generated and the vibration is absorbed.
- an anti-vibration effect is generated based on the spring property of the main rubber elastic body 16.
- An anti-vibration effect in which the anti-vibration effect due to the spring property and the anti-vibration effect due to the resonance action are combined is obtained.
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the orifice forming member in the present embodiment
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 5A
- FIG. 6A is a comparison
- FIG. 6B is a perspective view of the orifice forming member in the example
- FIG. 6B is a transverse sectional view taken along the line GG of FIG.
- the orifice forming member 21 in the comparative example is different from the orifice forming member 20 in the present embodiment in that the liquid pool portion 66 is not provided, and the other components are denoted by the same reference numerals. is doing.
- the resonance characteristic by the incompressible fluid flowing through the orifice passage 64 is set by, for example, the orifice passage length.
- the orifice passage length L1 is the same as the orifice passage length L2 of the comparative example, so that the resonance characteristics can be maintained the same as in the comparative example. Since the liquid reservoir 66 is provided between the groove 62 and the orifice passage 64, the orifice forming member 20 can be reduced in weight. That is, the orifice forming member 20 can be reduced in weight by the volume of the liquid reservoir 66 without changing the resonance characteristics.
- the liquid reservoir 66 is provided between the longitudinal groove 62 and the orifice passage 64, so that the wall thickness T1 at the liquid reservoir 66 can be set to the orifice forming member 21 in the comparative example.
- the thickness can be reduced compared to the wall thickness T2 (T1 ⁇ T2). If the orifice forming member 20 can be made thin, it is possible to reduce the generation of voids when molding the orifice forming member 20 with a resin material, thereby improving the moldability.
- the liquid reservoir 66 is provided between the longitudinal groove 62 and the orifice passage 64 while maintaining the same resonance characteristics as the conventional one with the same orifice passage length.
- the orifice forming member 20 can be reduced in weight. In other words, by reducing the orifice forming member 20 by the volume of the liquid reservoir 66, the weight can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.
- the liquid reservoir 66 is provided with a concave bottom wall 67e formed of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 12, and when the concave bottom wall 67e is formed with an arcuate surface, the orifice forming member 20 can be reduced in weight and manufactured. Becomes easy.
- FIG. 7A is a perspective view of an orifice forming member according to a first modification
- FIG. 7B is a transverse sectional view taken along the line HH in FIG. 7A.
- the same components as those of the orifice forming member 20 shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the orifice forming member 20a according to the first modified example is different from the orifice forming member 20 (see FIG. 5) in that it has a concave bottom wall 67e ′ made of a flat surface formed on the outer surface of the main body 54.
- the orifice forming member 20a can be further reduced in weight and manufactured easily.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 the longitudinal groove 62, the liquid reservoir 66, and the orifice passage 64 are arranged in series (the longitudinal groove 62 and the orifice passage 64 are connected via the liquid reservoir 66).
- the form which communicates) is illustrated.
- FIG. 8A is a perspective view of an orifice forming member according to a second modification of the present invention
- FIG. 8B is a front view of the orifice forming member shown in FIG. 8A
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line KK in FIG. 8B
- FIG. 8D is a side view of the orifice forming member shown in FIG. 8A
- FIG. 9B is a front view of the orifice forming member according to the third modification
- FIG. 9B is a partial longitudinal sectional view taken along line MM in FIG.
- the orifice passage 64 has an arc shape along the outer peripheral surface (outer diameter side) of the main body 52 of the orifice forming members 20b, 20c. It extends to. One end of the orifice passage 64 communicates directly with the longitudinal groove 62. Further, in the orifice forming member 20b according to the second modification and the orifice forming member 20c according to the third modification, the orifice passage 64 and the recesses (liquid reservoir portions) 70a and 70b communicate with each other at an intermediate position of the orifice passage 64. It is formed as follows.
- the orifice forming member 20b according to the second modification and the orifice forming member 20c according to the third modification are different in that the longitudinal groove 62, the orifice passage 64, and the recesses 70a and 70b are not arranged in series. This is different from the forming member 20 (see FIG. 5).
- the recesses 70a and 70b that function as the liquid reservoirs need only be formed so as to communicate with only the orifice passage 64, and do not need to communicate with both the longitudinal groove 62 and the orifice passage 64.
- the degree of freedom is improved.
- the incompressible fluid is introduced into the recesses 70a and 70b via the orifice passage 64, the incompressible fluid can be easily stored.
- a plurality of recesses 70a that are further recessed from the bottom surface of the orifice passage 64 toward the inner cylinder 12 are formed. .
- the recess 70 a is formed on the inner diameter side of the bottom surface of the orifice passage 64 so as to communicate with the orifice passage 64.
- the plurality of recesses 70a are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the orifice passage 64 (the flow direction of the incompressible fluid).
- the three recesses 70a at the front center are rectangular in cross section, and the recesses 70a at both ends thereof have a trapezoidal cross section.
- this recessed part 70a is not limited to two or more, The single recessed part 70a may be sufficient.
- the orifice forming member 20c according to the third modified example is formed with a plurality of concave portions 70b having a rectangular shape when viewed from the front.
- Two recesses 70b are arranged on each of the upper side (one side) and the lower side (other side) along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 12 with the orifice passage 64 therebetween.
- a substantially L-shaped communication path 72 is provided between the orifice passage 64 and the concave portion 70b to connect the concave portion 70b and the orifice passage 64.
- crevice 70b in the space of the upper part and the lower part along the direction of an axis of inner cylinder 12 with orifice passage 64 in between.
- the space can be used effectively, and the orifice passage 64 and the recess 70b can be easily communicated with each other via the communication passage 72.
- the longitudinal groove 62, the orifice passage 64, and the communication passage 72 are set to have the same depth.
- the passage width of the communication passage 72 is set to be smaller than the passage width of the orifice passage 64.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施形態に係る液封式防振装置10は、図1に示されるように、自動車の左側後輪のサスペンション1を構成するロアアーム2と車体フレーム3との間を結合し、ロアアーム2の軸部4を回動自在に軸支するブッシュからなる。なお、図1において、符号5はタイヤ、符号6はボールジョイント、符号7、8は車体側支持部材をそれぞれ示している。また、本実施形態における上下方向は、図1に示される液封式防振装置10のサスペンション1に対する取付状態と一致するものではなく、図面上における上下方向をいう。
図5(a)は、本実施形態におけるオリフィス形成部材の斜視図、図5(b)は、図5(a)のF-F線に沿った横断面図、図6(a)は、比較例におけるオリフィス形成部材の斜視図、図6(b)は、図6(a)のG-G線に沿った横断面図である。なお、比較例におけるオリフィス形成部材21は、本実施形態におけるオリフィス形成部材20と比較して液溜まり部66が設けられていない点で相違し、その他の同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付している。
図8(a)は、本発明の第2変形例に係るオリフィス形成部材の斜視図、図8(b)は、図8(a)に示すオリフィス形成部材の正面図、図8(c)は、図8(b)のK-K線に沿った横断面図、図8(d)は、図8(a)に示すオリフィス形成部材の側面図、図9(a)は、本発明の第3変形例に係るオリフィス形成部材の正面図、図9(b)は、図9(a)のM-M線に沿った一部縦断面図である。
12 内筒
14 外筒
16 本体ゴム弾性体
18 中間スリーブ
20、20a~20c オリフィス形成部材
48 流体室
62 縦溝(開口部)
64 オリフィス通路
66 液溜まり部
67e 底壁
70a、70b 凹部(液溜まり部)
72 連通路
Claims (7)
- 内筒と、
前記内筒の外径側に配置される中間スリーブと、
前記内筒と前記中間スリーブとの間に介装されて前記内筒と前記中間スリーブとを弾性的に連結する本体ゴム弾性体と、
前記中間スリーブに外挿される外筒と、
を備え、
前記内筒と前記外筒との間には、非圧縮性流体が封入された一対の流体室が設けられると共に、前記一方の流体室と前記他方の流体室とを連通させるオリフィス形成部材が設けられ、
前記オリフィス形成部材は、前記各流体室に連通する開口部と、オリフィス通路と、前記非圧縮性流体を溜めておく液溜まり部とを有し、
前記液溜まり部は、前記オリフィス通路よりも深さが深く形成されることを特徴とする液封式防振装置。 - 請求項1記載の液封式防振装置において、
前記液溜まり部は、前記開口部と前記オリフィス通路とを連通させる通路であり、前記オリフィス通路の通路幅よりも前記液溜まり部の開口幅が大きく形成されることを特徴とする液封式防振装置。 - 請求項1記載の液封式防振装置において、
前記液溜まり部は、前記内筒側に窪む凹部からなり、
前記凹部の底壁は、円弧面又は平坦面で形成されることを特徴とする液封式防振装置。 - 請求項1記載の液封式防振装置において、
前記オリフィス通路は、前記開口部に連通すると共に、前記液溜まり部に連通することを特徴とする液封式防振装置。 - 請求項3記載の液封式防振装置において、
前記液溜まり部は、前記内筒側に窪む単数又は複数の凹部からなり、
前記凹部は、前記オリフィス通路よりも内径側に位置することを特徴とする液封式防振装置。 - 請求項3記載の液封式防振装置において、
前記液溜まり部は、前記内筒側に窪む複数の凹部からなり、
前記凹部は、前記オリフィス通路を間にして前記内筒の軸方向に沿った一側及び他側に配置され、
前記凹部と前記オリフィス通路とを連通させる連通路が設けられることを特徴とする液封式防振装置。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項記載の液封式防振装置において、
前記オリフィス形成部材は一対からなり、前記一対のオリフィス形成部材は、それぞれ同一形状で形成されることを特徴とする液封式防振装置。
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US14/777,777 US9995363B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-19 | Liquid-sealed vibration damping device |
DE112014001733.7T DE112014001733T5 (de) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-19 | Flüssigkeitsabgedichtete Vibrationsvermeidungsvorrichtung |
CN201480018592.8A CN105102852B (zh) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-19 | 液封式防振装置 |
JP2015508377A JP6251729B2 (ja) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-19 | 液封式防振装置 |
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JP (1) | JP6251729B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105102852B (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2014156867A1 (ja) |
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WO2022080338A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-21 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 防振装置 |
JP7500385B2 (ja) | 2020-10-12 | 2024-06-17 | 株式会社プロスパイラ | 防振装置 |
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CN105102852B (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
US9995363B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
US20160290433A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
DE112014001733T5 (de) | 2015-12-17 |
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