WO2014024825A1 - 熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板 - Google Patents
熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014024825A1 WO2014024825A1 PCT/JP2013/071118 JP2013071118W WO2014024825A1 WO 2014024825 A1 WO2014024825 A1 WO 2014024825A1 JP 2013071118 W JP2013071118 W JP 2013071118W WO 2014024825 A1 WO2014024825 A1 WO 2014024825A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- zinc
- hot
- less
- plating
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018137 Al-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018573 Al—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018605 Ni—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a galvanized steel sheet for hot forming, and more particularly to a galvanized steel sheet for hot forming suitable for use in the manufacture of automobile undercarriages and reinforcing parts.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-175280 for which it applied to Japan on August 7, 2012, and uses the content here.
- Such a hot forming method is an excellent forming method that can ensure high strength and formability at the same time because it can be formed at a high temperature with low deformation resistance and can be quenched at the same time as forming.
- a high temperature of 700 ° C. or higher before forming there arises a problem that the steel sheet surface is oxidized.
- the scale made of iron oxide generated by oxidation on the surface of the steel sheet falls off during pressing and adheres to the mold to reduce productivity, or remains in the product after pressing and causes poor appearance. is there.
- the adhesion between the steel sheet and the coating film is inferior when coating is performed in the next step, leading to a decrease in corrosion resistance. Therefore, after press molding, a scale removal process such as shot blasting is required.
- a hot forming material As a hot forming material, a plated steel sheet coated with zinc plating or aluminum plating is used for the purpose of suppressing oxidation of the base steel surface and / or improving the corrosion resistance of press-formed products. It has been proposed to do. Examples of using a galvanized steel sheet for hot forming include Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and the like.
- Patent Document 3 defines the C concentration, Si concentration, P concentration and / or Ti concentration in the steel, and defines the Zn adhesion amount on the steel sheet surface and the Al concentration in the coating, thereby forming the steel during hot forming.
- a steel sheet that improves the adhesion of the oxide film and makes the oxide surface removal treatment process simple or unnecessary.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-73774 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-353548 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-48254
- panels for automobile bodies are assembled by joining panels pressed into various shapes by resistance welding (especially spot welding).
- spot welding especially spot welding
- a large number of spot welds are continuously performed. Therefore, in order to improve the productivity, it is required to increase the number of continuous hit points as much as possible using the same electrode tip.
- the present invention aims to solve this problem, that is, the problem of spot weldability after hot forming of a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the present inventors investigated the formation of zinc oxide during hot forming of a hot-formed zinc-based plated steel sheet, and intensively studied to improve the spot weldability after hot forming.
- the chemical composition of the steel sheet that is the plating base, the coating amount of the zinc-based plating layer, the Al content and the Al concentration are within the appropriate ranges, the Mn content near the steel sheet surface layer is reduced, and the metal structure is optimized.
- a zinc-based plated steel sheet having a zinc-based plating film on the steel sheet surface The steel sheet is, by mass%, C: 0.02% to 0.58%, Mn: 0.5% to 3.0%, sol. Al: 0.005% to 1.0%, Ti: 0% ⁇ 0.20%, Nb: 0% ⁇ 0.20%, V: 0% ⁇ 1.0%, W: 0% ⁇ 1.0%, Cr: 0% ⁇ 1.0%, Mo: 0% -1.0%, Cu: 0% -1.0%, Ni: 0% -1.0%, B: 0% -0.010%, Mg: 0% -0.05%, Ca: 0% ⁇ 0.05%, REM: 0% ⁇ 0.05%, Bi: 0% ⁇ 0.05%, Si: 2.0% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.004% or less, N: 0.01% or less, having a chemical composition composed of the balance Fe and impurities, the Mn content from the interface between the steel plate and the plating to a
- the steel sheet is, by mass, Ti: 0.01% to 0.20%, Nb: 0.01% to 0.20%, V: 0.1% to 1.0%, W: 0.1%
- the steel sheet is, by mass%, Cr: 0.1% to 1.0%, Mo: 0.1% to 1.0%, Cu: 0.1% to 1.0%, Ni: 0.1%
- the steel sheet was selected from the group consisting of Mg: 0.0005% to 0.05%, Ca: 0.0005% to 0.05%, and REM: 0.0005% to 0.05% by mass.
- zinc-based plating means zinc plating and zinc alloy plating.
- the zinc-based plated steel sheet for hot forming according to the present invention suppresses excessive formation of zinc oxide during hot forming, it suppresses the occurrence of welding and spark during spot welding after hot forming. Can do.
- the number of continuous hit points during welding can be improved, so that the frequency of electrode tip maintenance can be reduced, and the frequency of occurrence of sparks can be reduced, and the need for car body surface maintenance. This makes it possible to eliminate welding troubles and improve productivity in the automobile body assembly process.
- C is a very important element that enhances the hardenability of the steel sheet and mainly determines the strength after quenching. Furthermore, it is an element that lowers the AC 3 point and promotes lowering of the quenching temperature. If the C content is less than 0.02%, the effect is not sufficient. Therefore, the C content is 0.02% or more. On the other hand, when the C content exceeds 0.58%, the toughness of the quenched portion is significantly deteriorated. Therefore, the C content is 0.58% or less. Preferably it is 0.45% or less.
- Mn is an element that is very effective for enhancing the hardenability of the steel sheet and for ensuring a stable strength after quenching.
- Mn diffuses in the plating film during heating before hot forming, and by generating a large amount of Mn oxide in the plating film, the formation of excessive zinc oxide layer is suppressed, and after hot forming It has the effect of improving the spot weldability.
- the Mn content is less than 0.5%, the effect is not sufficient. Therefore, the Mn content is 0.5% or more. Preferably it is 0.8% or more.
- the Mn content exceeds 3.0%, the effect is not only saturated, but it may be difficult to secure a stable strength after quenching. Therefore, the Mn content is 3.0% or less. Preferably it is 2.4% or less.
- sol. Al 0.005% to 1.0%
- Al has the effect
- the base steel sheet may further contain the following optional components in a predetermined range in addition to the essential components described above. Unlike the essential components, the optional components described below may not be contained.
- Ti, Nb, V, W 0% to 1.0%, or 2 types or more
- Ti, Nb, V, and W promote the mutual diffusion of Fe and Zn in the zinc-based plating layer and the base steel sheet, increase the alloying speed of the plating layer, and make it difficult to form a molten Zn alloy layer during hot forming. It is an element. Therefore, Ti, Nb, V, W may be contained in the base steel plate. However, when the content of Ti and Nb exceeds 0.20%, or the content of V and W exceeds 1.0%, the effect by the above action is saturated, which is disadvantageous in cost.
- the Ti and Nb contents are 0.20% or less, and the V and W contents are 1.0% or less.
- Ti and Nb are 0.15% or less, and V and W are 0.5% or less.
- Ca, Mg, and REM have the effect
- REM refers to a total of 17 elements of Sc, Y, and lanthanoid
- the content of REM refers to the total content of these elements.
- a lanthanoid it is industrially added in the form of misch metal.
- Bi 0% to 0.05%
- Bi is an element that acts as a solidification nucleus in the solidification process of molten steel and suppresses segregation such as Mn that segregates within the dendrite secondary arm interval by reducing the secondary arm interval of the dendrite. Therefore, Bi may be included.
- Bi is effective in suppressing the deterioration of toughness due to segregation of Mn in a steel plate often containing a large amount of Mn such as a steel plate for hot pressing. Therefore, it is preferable to contain Bi in such a steel type. However, even if Bi is contained in excess of 0.05%, the effect by the above action is saturated, and the cost is unnecessarily increased.
- the Bi content is set to 0.05% or less. Preferably it is 0.02% or less. In addition, in order to acquire the effect by the said action more reliably, it is preferable to make Bi content into 0.0002% or more. More preferably, it is 0.0005% or more.
- impurities The balance other than those described above is Fe and impurities.
- impurities include those contained in raw materials such as ore and scrap and those contained in the manufacturing process.
- typical impurities are exemplified as follows.
- Si is contained as an impurity, and is an element that suppresses interdiffusion of Fe and Zn in the zinc-based plating layer and the base steel sheet and reduces the alloying rate of the plating layer. Moreover, at the time of the heating before hot forming, it concentrates on the interface of the zinc oxide layer formed by heating and a steel plate, and reduces the adhesiveness of a zinc oxide layer. In order to ensure the adhesion of the zinc oxide layer that can withstand the difference in thermal expansion during hot forming or rapid cooling, the Si content is set to 2.0% or less. A more desirable Si content is 1.5% or less.
- P is an element that is contained as an impurity, suppresses interdiffusion of Fe and Zn in the zinc-based plating layer and the base steel sheet, and decreases the alloying rate of the plating layer.
- Zn which is the original plating component
- the P content is 0.02% or less.
- it is 0.01% or less.
- S is an element contained as an impurity and has the effect of forming MnS and embrittlement of the steel. Further, if contained in a large amount, diffusion of Mn into the plating film is prevented during heating before hot forming, the amount of Mn oxide in the plating film is reduced, and spot weldability is deteriorated. Therefore, the S content is 0.004% or less. A more desirable S content is 0.003% or less.
- N is an element that is contained as an impurity, forms inclusions in the steel, and deteriorates toughness after hot forming. Therefore, the N content is 0.01% or less. Preferably it is 0.008% or less, More preferably, it is 0.005% or less.
- the hot-forming steel sheet of the present invention is a zinc-based plated steel sheet having a zinc-based plated layer on the surface of the steel sheet. Adhesion amount of the zinc-based plating, per side (hereinafter same) and 40g / m 2 ⁇ 110g / m 2. If the amount of zinc-based plating is too large (over 110 g / m 2 ), the zinc of the plating film cannot be sufficiently taken into the base steel plate as a solid solution phase during heating before hot forming, and zinc oxidation A physical layer will be formed excessively and adhesiveness will fall. If the amount of plating adhesion is too small (less than 40 g / m 2 ), it will be difficult to form a zinc oxide layer necessary for suppressing oxidation of the steel sheet during heating before hot forming.
- the composition of the zinc-based plating film is not particularly limited, and even a pure zinc plating film includes one or more alloy elements such as Al, Mn, Ni, Cr, Co, Mg, Sn, and Pb. It may be a zinc alloy plating film containing an appropriate amount depending on the purpose (for Al, the Al concentration is limited to 0.5% by mass or less as described later). In addition, one or more of Fe, Be, B, Si, P, S, Ti, V, W, Mo, Sb, Cd, Nb, Cu, and Sr may be inevitably mixed in from raw materials. May be contained in the plating film.
- a zinc-based plating film or an alloyed hot-dip galvanized film that is, a hot-dip galvanized film formed into a Zn—Fe alloy plated film by heat treatment may be used. More specifically, the effects of the present invention can be exerted by zinc-based plating containing zinc such as hot-dip galvanized Zn-Fe alloy plating, hot-dip 5% Al-Zn plating, hot-dip 10% Ni-Zn plating.
- the formation method of the zinc-based plating is not particularly limited, but the hot dipping method is advantageous in order to make the plating adhesion amount 40 g / m 2 or more.
- Preferred zinc-based plating films are a hot-dip galvanized film and an alloyed hot-dip galvanized film.
- the Fe concentration in the plated film of the galvannealed steel sheet is preferably in the range of 8 to 15%. If the Fe concentration is too low, a pure zinc phase having a low melting point tends to remain on the surface, and a zinc-based oxide film tends to be formed thick. On the other hand, if the Fe concentration in the plating film is too high, a powdering phenomenon in which the plating layer peels easily occurs.
- the amount of Al in the zinc plating film is 150 mg / m 2 or more.
- the amount of Al in the film is less than 150 mg / m 2 , since there is little Al oxide generated on the film surface layer during heating before hot forming, zinc oxidation is not suppressed and zinc oxide is excessively generated. Sparking and welding occur during spot welding.
- the Al concentration in the plating film is set to 0.5% by mass or less. Preferably it is 0.4 mass% or less.
- the amount of Al in the film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet manufactured in the continuous hot dip galvanizing line is affected by the atmosphere at the time of heating before annealing, bath temperature, intrusion material temperature, immersion time, Al concentration in the bath, etc.
- the amount of Al in the film can be made 150 mg / m 2 or more by empirically obtaining the relationship between the production conditions and the amount of Al in the film.
- the Al concentration in the bath is preferably in the range of about 0.12 to 0.18% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 0.14 to 0.16% by mass. %.
- alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets are particularly suitable for hot forming applications because there is much less peeling of the plating film after hot forming.
- Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet has a high melting point and there is no Fe-Al alloy layer at the base steel-plating interface, so zinc diffuses into the base steel during heating before hot forming. It is advantageous to form a solid solution phase.
- the melting point of the plating is as low as about 420 ° C., so zinc is likely to evaporate, and the Fe—Al layer present at the interface inhibits the diffusion of Zn.
- the main oxide film is easily formed thick.
- Mn concentration of steel sheet surface layer It is desirable that the Mn content of the steel plate from the interface between the steel plate and the plating to a depth of 5 ⁇ m is 0.3% by mass or more.
- Mn concentration of the steel sheet surface layer By setting the Mn concentration of the steel sheet surface layer to a certain amount or more, Mn can be easily diffused into the plating film during heating before hot forming. When a large amount of Mn is present in the plating film, an Mn oxide is easily formed, and oxidation of zinc can be suppressed. In order to obtain the effect, it is necessary that the Mn content of the steel sheet is 0.3 mass% or more from the interface between the steel sheet before hot forming and the plating to a depth of 5 ⁇ m.
- Mn in the steel sheet at a depth exceeding 5 ⁇ m is less effective because the distance between the plating and the diffusion is long, and the Mn content from the interface between the steel sheet and the plating to the position at a depth of 5 ⁇ m is less than 0.3% by mass. This is because there is no effect.
- the metal structure of the steel sheet from the interface between the steel sheet and the plating to a depth of 5 ⁇ m is the ferrite area.
- a rate of 60% or more is desirable.
- Mn can be easily diffused into the plating film during heating before hot forming.
- pearlite, bainite, or martensite containing C is 40% or more, the diffusion of Mn is delayed by C.
- the galvanized steel sheet of the present invention is usually heated to about 700 to 1000 ° C., followed by hot forming such as press forming.
- the heating method examples include heating with an electric furnace or a gas furnace, flame heating, energization heating, high-frequency heating, induction heating, and the like. If it is desired to achieve quenching of the material by heating at this time, after heating to a quenching temperature (usually about 700 to 1000 ° C.) as a target hardness, the temperature is maintained for a certain period of time, For example, press molding is performed using a mold through a water-cooled tube, and at that time, the mold is rapidly cooled by contact with the mold. Of course, it is also possible to control the product characteristics after hot pressing by heating the press mold and changing the quenching temperature or the cooling rate.
- a quenching temperature usually about 700 to 1000 ° C.
- the steel sheet in hot forming of a steel sheet, the steel sheet is heated to or near the austenite region during hot forming and is formed in that temperature region. Therefore, the mechanical properties of the base steel sheet at room temperature before heating are not important. Therefore, it does not prescribe
- the winding temperature is preferably 500 to 650 ° C. Furthermore, it is desirable to cool from 650 ° C. to 400 ° C. at a rate of 20 ° C./hr or less after winding. In this process, since the diffusion rate of Mn in the steel sheet is suppressed in the temperature range of 650 ° C.
- Cold rolling is performed by a conventional method. Since the steel sheet of the present invention has a large amount of carbon, if cold rolling is performed at an excessive reduction rate, the burden on the mill increases. In addition, if the strength after cold rolling becomes too high due to work hardening, the welding strength and line passing ability at the time of coil connection become a problem in the galvanizing line. Therefore, the rolling reduction is preferably 90% or less, and more preferably 80% or less.
- Zinc-based plating For the formation of the zinc-based plating layer, it is preferable to use a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line with excellent production efficiency.
- the substrate is a hot-rolled steel sheet
- the coil is rewound and plated, but in the case of a cold-rolled steel sheet, it is common to perform hot dip galvanization following annealing.
- the plating method will be described taking as an example the case of performing hot dip galvanization or alloying hot dip galvanization in a continuous hot dip galvanizing line.
- a steel material is heated in a heating furnace and annealed.
- the maximum heating temperature of steel in the furnace is preferably Ac3 point -50 °C or less. If the maximum heating temperature is more than Ac3 point -50 ° C, the metal structure from the steel plate surface generated by hot rolling to the depth of 5 ⁇ m progresses to austenite, and from the interface between the steel plate and plating to the depth of 5 ⁇ m. The metal structure cannot be more than 60% ferrite area ratio.
- the lower limit of the maximum heating temperature is not particularly specified because it has almost no effect on the ferrite area ratio from the surface of the steel sheet produced by hot rolling to the depth of 5 ⁇ m, and is maintained even by the continuous annealing sheet.
- the annealing atmosphere of the continuous hot dip galvanizing line must have a dew point of -30 ° C or lower. If the dew point is higher than ⁇ 30 ° C., the vicinity of the steel sheet surface layer is likely to be oxidized before hot dip galvanizing, and the Mn content of the surface layer decreases due to oxidation of the steel sheet surface. The effect can be exhibited more preferably by setting the dew point to ⁇ 35 ° C. or lower. In addition, when the dew point of the annealing atmosphere is ⁇ 30 ° C. or lower, the selective oxidation of M and n on the surface of the steel sheet becomes the rate-determining supply of oxygen components (oxygen, moisture, etc.) to the surface, and the oxidation is suppressed. It is possible to increase the total amount of Mn within 5 ⁇ m of the surface layer before inter-processing.
- the cooling rate after heating does not affect the ferrite area ratio from the steel sheet surface to the depth of 5 ⁇ m, it can be cooled at any rate.
- it is preferable to cool at a cooling rate of 70 ° C./second or less.
- the hot dip galvanizing may be performed by dipping the steel sheet in a hot dip galvanizing bath and pulling it up by a conventional method.
- the plating adhesion amount is controlled by adjusting the pulling speed and the flow rate of the wiping gas blown from the nozzle.
- the Al concentration of the plating film can be adjusted by controlling the plating bath composition, the plating bath temperature, and the immersion time in the plating bath, and the Al content in the plating film should control the plating adhesion amount. Is also achieved.
- Alloying treatment is performed by hot-dip galvanizing treatment and then reheating in a gas furnace, induction heating furnace, etc., and metal diffusion is performed between the plating layer and the base steel plate, and the plating film is alloyed. (Zn—Fe alloy formation) proceeds.
- the alloying temperature is desirably 480 ° C. or higher. If the temperature is lower than 480 ° C., the alloying speed is slow, so it is necessary to reduce the line speed, and it is necessary to take measures such as inhibiting productivity and lengthening the alloying furnace. The higher the alloying temperature, the faster the alloying speed. However, at the Ac 1 point or higher, the steel sheet becomes stronger for the same reason as the above-mentioned maximum heating temperature.
- a preferable range of the alloying temperature is 500 to 650 ° C.
- temper rolling is performed after hot dip galvanization or alloying treatment, it is possible to correct the flatness of the steel sheet and adjust the surface roughness, so temper rolling may be performed depending on the application.
- a chemical conversion treatment film may be formed on the plating surface in order to improve corrosion resistance or paintability.
- the chemical conversion treatment is preferably carried out using a non-chromium chemical conversion treatment solution.
- Hot rolling was performed using slabs of steel types A to J having chemical compositions shown in Table 1. Finish rolling was performed at 900 ° C. in order not to reduce the Mn content of the surface layer. One second after finish rolling, the sheet was cooled at a cooling rate of 50 ° C./sec and wound up at 600 ° C. Thereafter, in order to recover the total amount of Mn within 5 ⁇ m of the surface layer that effectively acts during hot forming, it is placed in a heat-retaining furnace and slowly cooled at 600 ° C. to 400 ° C. at 5 ° C./hr to obtain a plate thickness of 2.8 mm. A rolled steel sheet was obtained. After the hot-rolled steel sheet was pickled, cold rolling was performed at a reduction rate of 60% to obtain a 1.2 mm cold-rolled steel sheet. Some hot-rolled steel sheets were pickled and not cold-rolled.
- the obtained hot-rolled steel sheet and cold-rolled steel sheet were hot dip galvanized in a hot dip galvanizing facility.
- the annealing conditions were 750 ° C. ⁇ 200 seconds with a dew point of ⁇ 40 ° C., and then cooled to 540 ° C. at 6 ° C./second.
- the plating conditions were changed within a range of bath temperature: 450 to 460 ° C., Al concentration in the bath: 0.10 to 0.15%, and plating adhesion amount per side: 40 to 80 g / m 2 .
- alloying treatment was performed at 500 to 600 ° C. to obtain an alloyed hot dipped galvanized steel sheet. Some were made hot dip galvanized steel sheets without being alloyed.
- the amount of Mn from the interface between the steel plate and the plating to the depth of 5 ⁇ m was measured by GDS (glow discharge emission spectroscopy).
- the profile of Mn content was investigated by GDS from the plated steel plate interface to a depth of 50 ⁇ m at three locations of each obtained steel plate.
- the amount of Mn within the surface of 5 ⁇ m was the average value of the amount of Mn from the plated steel plate interface to a depth of 5 ⁇ m.
- the average value of the amount of Mn from the obtained plated steel sheet interface to a depth of 5 ⁇ m was further determined as the average value at three locations.
- the ferrite area ratio was obtained by cutting out the obtained steel sheet and performing night etching. The vicinity of the surface layer was observed for each 10 visual fields with an optical microscope 500 times, and the ferrite area ratio was calculated.
- test piece size width 250 mm ⁇ length 200 mm
- steel plate temperature is made to reach 900 ° C. in a heating furnace. The sample was taken out after being held at that temperature for 3 minutes, and immediately after that, it was hot-pressed using a flat steel mold and quenched.
- spot welding was performed under the following conditions, and weldability evaluation was performed by a 1000-point continuous spot test. The number of occurrences of sparks was counted, and what was welded up to 1000 points was described as welding.
- Electrode tip shape DR type, tip ⁇ 6mm-40R
- Test Nos. 1 to 15 are examples of the invention according to the present invention, and Test Nos. 16 to 30 perform a recovery process of the amount of Mn at the time of rapid cooling after hot rolling, winding or continuous annealing.
- This is a comparative example in which the Mn content from the interface between the steel sheet and the plating to the depth of 5 ⁇ m is small and the Al content in the plating film is too small.
- Test Nos. 1 to 15 which are invention examples, the number of occurrences of sparks was small in the spot welding continuous spot test, and all of them had good spot weldability, whereas Test Nos. 16 to 30 which were comparative examples. However, the number of sparks was high and spot weldability was poor in all cases.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
鋼板表面に亜鉛系めっき皮膜を有する亜鉛系めっき鋼板であって、
前記鋼板は、質量%で、C:0.02%~0.58%、Mn:0.5%~3.0%、sol.Al:0.005%~1.0%、Ti:0%~0.20%、Nb:0%~0.20%、V:0%~1.0%、W:0%~1.0%、Cr:0%~1.0%、Mo:0%~1.0%、Cu:0%~1.0%、Ni:0%~1.0%、B:0%~0.010%、Mg:0%~0.05%、Ca:0%~0.05%、REM:0%~0.05%、Bi:0%~0.05%、Si:2.0%以下、P:0.03%以下、S:0.004%以下、N:0.01%以下、残部Feおよび不純物からなる化学組成を有し、鋼板とめっきの界面から深さ5μm位置までにおけるMn含有量が0.3質量%以上であり、
前記亜鉛系めっき皮膜は、めっき付着量が40g/m2~110g/m2、めっき皮膜中のAl量が150mg/m2以上、Al濃度が0.5質量%以下であり、
前記亜鉛系めっき鋼板は、700℃以上に加熱された後に熱間成形される用途に供される、熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
前記鋼板は、質量%で、Ti:0.01%~0.20%、Nb:0.01%~0.20%、V:0.1%~1.0%、W:0.1%~1.0%からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する、[1]に記載の熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
前記鋼板は、質量%で、Cr:0.1%~1.0%、Mo:0.1%~1.0%、Cu:0.1%~1.0%、Ni:0.1%~1.0%、B:0.0010%~0.010%からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する、[1]または[2]に記載の熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
前記鋼板は、質量%で、Mg:0.0005%~0.05%、Ca:0.0005%~0.05%、REM:0.0005%~0.05%からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する、[1]~[3]のいずれか1項に記載の熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
前記鋼板は、質量%で、Bi:0.0002%~0.05%以下を含有する、[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
前記亜鉛系めっき鋼板が合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である、[1]~[5]のいずれか1項に記載の熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
[必須成分]
[C:0.02%~0.58%]
Cは、鋼板の焼入れ性を高めかつ焼入れ後強度を主に決定する非常に重要な元素である。さらにAC3点を下げ、焼入れ処理温度の低温化を促進する元素である。C含有量が0.02%未満では、その効果は十分ではない。したがって、C含有量は0.02%以上とする。一方、C含有量が0.58%を超えると、焼入れ部の靭性劣化が著しくなる。したがって、C含有量は0.58%以下とする。好ましくは0.45%以下である。
Mnは、鋼板の焼入れ性を高め、かつ焼入れ後強度を安定して確保するために、非常に効果のある元素である。また、熱間成形前の加熱時にめっき皮膜中にMnは拡散し、めっき皮膜中にMn酸化物を多く生成させることにより、亜鉛酸化物層が過度に生成することが抑制され、熱間成形後のスポット溶接性を良好にさせる効果を持つ。Mn含有量が0.5%未満ではその効果は十分ではない。したがって、Mn含有量は0.5%以上とする。好ましくは0.8%以上である。一方、Mn含有量が3.0%を超えるとその効果は飽和するばかりか、却って焼入れ後に安定した強度確保が困難となる場合がある。したがって、Mn含有量は3.0%以下とする。好ましくは2.4%以下である。
Alは、鋼を脱酸して鋼材を健全化する作用を有する。sol.Al含有量が0.005%未満では上記作用による効果を得ることが困難である。したがって、sol.Al含有量は0.005%以上とする。一方、sol.Al含有量が1.0%超では、上記作用による効果は飽和して、コスト的に不利になる。したがって。sol.Al含有量は1.0%以下とする。
本発明においては、基材鋼板において、上記の必須成分に加え、さらに、以下の任意成分を所定範囲で含有しても良い。なお、必須成分と異なり、以下に説明する任意成分は含有しなくても良い。
Ti、Nb,V,Wは、亜鉛系めっき層と素地鋼板におけるFeおよびZnの相互拡散を促進し、めっき層の合金化速度を高め、熱間成形時等に溶融Zn合金層を生じにくくする元素である。したがって、Ti、Nb,V,Wを基材鋼板に含有させてもよい。しかし、Ti、Nbの含有量が0.20%を超えると、あるいは、V、Wの含有量が1.0%を超えると、上記作用による効果は飽和し、コスト的に不利となる。したがって、Ti、Nbの含有量は0.20%以下、V、Wの含有量は1.0%以下とする。好ましくはTi,Nbは0.15%以下、V,Wは0.5%以下である。上記作用による効果をより確実に得るにはTi、Nbの含有量を0.01%以上、V,Wの含有量を0.1%以上とすることが好ましい。
Cr、Mo、Cu、NiおよびBは、鋼板の焼入れ性を高め、かつ焼入れ後強度を安定して確保するために、効果のある元素である。したがって、これらの元素の1種または2種以上を含有させてもよい。しかし、Cr、Mo、Cu、Niについては1.0%超、Bについては0.010%超としても、上記効果は飽和して、コスト的に不利となる。したがって、Cr、Mo、Cu、Niの含有量は1.0%以下、B含有量は0.010%以下とする。Bの含有量は0.0080%以下とすることが好ましい。上記効果をより確実に得るには、Cr、Mo、Cu、Niは0.1%以上およびB:0.0010%以上のいずれかを満足させることが好ましい。
Ca、MgおよびREMは、鋼中の介在物の形態を微細化し、介在物による熱間成形時の割れの発生を防止する作用を有する。したがって、これらの元素の1種または2種以上を含有させてもよい。しかし、過剰に添加すると、鋼中の介在物の形態を微細化する効果は飽和し、コスト増を招くだけとなる。したがって、Ca含有量は0.05%以下、Mg含有量は0.05%以下、REM含有量は0.05%以下とする。上記作用による効果をより確実に得るには、Ca:0.0005%以上、Mg:0.0005%以上およびREM:0.0005%以上のいずれかを満足させることが好ましい。
Biは、溶鋼の凝固過程において凝固核となり、デンドライトの2次アーム間隔を小さくすることにより、デンドライト2次アーム間隔内に偏析するMn等の偏析を抑制する作用を有する元素である。したがって、Biを含有させてもよい。特に熱間プレス用鋼板のように多量のMnを含有させることがよく行われる鋼板については、Mnの偏析に起因する靭性の劣化を抑制するのにBiは効果がある。したがって、そのような鋼種にはBiを含有させることが好ましい。しかし、0.05%を超えてBiを含有させても、上記作用による効果は飽和してしまい、いたずらにコストの増加を招く。したがって、Bi含有量は0.05%以下とする。好ましくは0.02%以下である。なお、上記作用による効果をより確実に得るには、Bi含有量を0.0002%以上とすることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは0.0005%以上である。
上述した以外の残部は、Fe及び不純物である。不純物としては、鉱石やスクラップ等の原材料に含まれるもの、製造工程において含まれるもの、が例示される。本発明において、代表的な不純物としては、以下が例示される。
Siは、不純物として含有され、亜鉛系めっき層と素地鋼板におけるFeおよびZnの相互拡散を抑制し、めっき層の合金化速度を低下させる元素である。また、熱間成形前の加熱時に、加熱により形成された亜鉛酸化物層と鋼板との界面に濃化して、亜鉛酸化物層の密着性を低下させる。熱間成形や急速冷却時の熱膨張差にも耐えられる亜鉛酸化物層の密着性を確保するために、Si含有量は2.0%以下とする。より望ましいSi含有量は1.5%以下である。
Pは、不純物として含有され、亜鉛系めっき層と素地鋼板におけるFeおよびZnの相互拡散を抑制し、めっき層の合金化速度を低下させる元素である。熱間成形前の加熱時に亜鉛酸化物層を過度に増加させないようにするには、本来のめっき成分であるZnをFe-Zn固溶相として鋼板表層に取り込み、酸化を抑制することが有効であるところ、P含有量が0.02%超では酸化抑制が困難となる。したがって、P含有量は0.02%以下とする。好ましくは0.01%以下である。
Sは、不純物として含有される元素であり、MnSを形成し、鋼を脆化させる作用を有する。また、大量に含有させると熱間成形前の加熱中にめっき皮膜中へのMnの拡散を妨げ、めっき皮膜中のMn酸化物量を減少させ、スポット溶接性を劣化させる。したがって、S含有量は0.004%以下とする。より望ましいS含有量は0.003%以下である。
Nは、不純物として含有され、鋼中にて介在物を形成し、熱間成形後の靱性を劣化させる元素である。したがって、N含有量は0.01%以下とする。好ましくは0.008%以下、さらに好ましくは0.005%以下である。
[めっき付着量]
本発明の熱間成形用鋼板は、鋼板表面に亜鉛系めっき層を有する亜鉛系めっき鋼板である。亜鉛系めっきの付着量は、片面あたり(以下も同じ)40g/m2~110g/m2とする。亜鉛系めっきの付着量が多すぎると(110g/m2を超えると)、熱間成形前の加熱時にめっき皮膜のZnを固溶相として母材鋼板に十分に取り込むことができず、亜鉛酸化物層が過剰に形成されてしまい、密着性が低下する。めっき付着量が少なすぎると(40g/m2未満であると)、熱間成形前の加熱の際に鋼板の酸化を抑制するのに必要な亜鉛酸化物層を形成することが困難となる。
亜鉛系めっき皮膜の組成は特に制限がなく、純亜鉛めっき皮膜であっても、Al、Mn、Ni、Cr、Co、Mg、SnおよびPb等の合金元素を1種または2種以上を、その目的に応じて適正量含有させた亜鉛合金めっき皮膜であってもよい(Alについては、後述のようにAl濃度は0.5質量%以下に制限される)。その他、原料等から不可避的に混入することがあるFe、Be、B、Si、P、S、Ti、V、W、Mo、Sb、Cd、Nb、CuおよびSr等の1種または2種以上がめっき皮膜に含有されることもある。また、亜鉛系めっき皮膜、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき皮膜、すなわち、溶融亜鉛めっき皮膜を熱処理によりZn-Fe合金めっき皮膜にしたものであってもよい。より具体的には、溶融亜鉛めっきZn-Fe合金めっきの他に溶融5%Al-Znめっき、溶融10%Ni-Znめっきといった亜鉛が含まれる亜鉛系めっきならば本発明の効果が発揮できる。
亜鉛系めっきの皮膜中Al量は150mg/m2以上とする。皮膜中Al量が150mg/m2未満であると、熱間成形前の加熱時に皮膜表層に生成するAl酸化物が少ないため、亜鉛の酸化が抑制されず、亜鉛酸化物が過度に生成して、スポット溶接時にスパークや溶着が発生してしまう。なお、熱間成形時に亜鉛の母材鋼への拡散を促す観点から、めっき皮膜中のAl濃度は0.5質量%以下とする。好ましくは0.4質量%以下である。
鋼板とめっきの界面から深さ5μmの位置までにおける、鋼板のMn含有量が0.3質量%以上であることが望ましい。鋼板表層のMn濃度を一定量以上とすることにより、熱間成形前の加熱中に容易にめっき皮膜中にMnを拡散させることができる。めっき皮膜中にMnが多く存在するとMn酸化物が容易に形成し、亜鉛の酸化を抑制することができる。その効果を得るには、熱間成形前の鋼板とめっきの界面から深さ5μm位置までにおける、鋼板のMn含有量が0.3質量%以上であることが必要である。深さ5μmを超える深さにおける、鋼板中のMnは、めっきと拡散距離が遠いためその効果が少なく、また、鋼板とめっきの界面から深さ5μmの位置までにおけるMn量が0.3質量%未満では、その効果が無いためである。
更に、熱間成形前の加熱中に容易にめっき皮膜中にMnを拡散させ、スポット溶接性を向上させるには、鋼板とめっきの界面から深さ5μm位置までにおける、鋼板の金属組織はフェライト面積率60%以上が望ましい。フェライト面積率が60%以上であると、熱間成形前の加熱中に容易にめっき皮膜中にMnを拡散させることができる。逆にCを含むパーライトやベイナイト、マルテンサイトが40%以上あるとCによりMnの拡散が遅延される。
本発明の亜鉛系めっき鋼板は、通常700~1000℃程度に加熱され、続いてプレス成形等の熱間成形が行われる。
上記のように、鋼板の熱間成形では、熱間成形時に鋼板はオーステナイト域またはその近傍に加熱され、その温度域で成形される。したがって、加熱前の室温での素地鋼板の機械的性質は重要ではない。そのため、加熱前の素地鋼板の金属組織については特に規定しない。つまり、めっき前の素地鋼板は熱延鋼板と冷延鋼板のいずれであってもよく、その製造方法については限定しない。しかし、生産性の観点から、好適な製造方法を以下に述べる。
熱間圧延は、酸化による表層のMn量を減少させないため960℃以下の仕上げ圧延が望ましく、仕上げ圧延後2秒以内に20℃/sec以上の冷却速度で650℃以下で巻き取る必要がある。これは、鋼板表面のMn濃度は、鋼板が酸化雰囲気に晒された場合、鉄よりもMnが酸化されやすいために、鋼板表面においては選択的に酸化され、表面近傍のMn濃度が低下するためであり、熱延後速やかに冷却することが必要である。一方、巻取温度がCT500℃以下になると、フェライト変態が起こりにくく鋼板とめっきの界面から深さ10μm位置までにおける金属組織はフェライト面積率60%以上を確保できない。したがって、巻取温度は500~650℃が好ましい。更に、巻き取り後は、650℃から400℃を20℃/hr以下の速度で冷却するのが望ましい。この処理は、650℃以下の温度域では鋼板内でのMnの拡散速度が抑制されるために、鋼板表面においてはMnの酸化が進み鋼板の極近傍におけるMn濃度は低下するが、熱間成形時に有効に作用する表層5μm以内のMnの総量を回復させる効果がある。更にその効果を顕著にするには、巻き取り後、650℃~450℃間で、10hr間以上の熱処理を行うことが望ましい。特に望ましくは、650℃~500℃間で10hr間以上の均熱処理をすることが望ましい。これにより、熱間成形時に有効に作用する表層5μm以内のMnの総量を回復させる効果が増大させることができる。
冷間圧延は、常法によって行う。本発明の鋼板は炭素量が多いため、過度の圧下率で冷間圧延を行うとミルの負担が大きくなる。また、加工硬化により冷間圧延後の強度が高くなりすぎると、亜鉛めっきラインにて、コイル接続時の溶接強度やライン通板能力が問題となる。したがって、圧下率は90%以下が好ましく、80%以下がさらに好ましい。
亜鉛系めっき層の形成は、生産効率に優れた連続溶融亜鉛めっきラインを用いるのが好ましい。基材が熱延鋼板である場合にはコイルを巻き戻してめっき処理するが、冷延鋼板の場合には焼鈍に続けて溶融亜鉛めっきを行うのが一般的である。
通電時間:15サイクル
保持時間:9サイクル
溶接電流:チリ発生直前電流
電極チップ形状:DR型、先端Φ6mm-40R
Claims (6)
- 鋼板表面に亜鉛系めっき皮膜を有する亜鉛系めっき鋼板であって、
前記鋼板は、質量%で、C:0.02%~0.58%、Mn:0.5%~3.0%、sol.Al:0.005%~1.0%、Ti:0%~0.20%、Nb:0%~0.20%、V:0%~1.0%、W:0%~1.0%、Cr:0%~1.0%、Mo:0%~1.0%、Cu:0%~1.0%、Ni:0%~1.0%、B:0%~0.010%、Mg:0%~0.05%、Ca:0%~0.05%、REM:0%~0.05%、Bi:0%~0.05%、Si:2.0%以下、P:0.03%以下、S:0.004%以下、N:0.01%以下、残部Feおよび不純物からなる化学組成を有し、鋼板とめっきの界面から深さ5μm位置までにおけるMn含有量が0.3質量%以上であり、
前記亜鉛系めっき皮膜は、めっき付着量が40g/m2~110g/m2、めっき皮膜中のAl量が150mg/m2以上、Al濃度が0.5質量%以下であり、
前記亜鉛系めっき鋼板は、700℃以上に加熱された後に熱間成形される用途に供される、熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。 - 前記鋼板は、質量%で、Ti:0.01%~0.20%、Nb:0.01%~0.20%、V:0.1%~1.0%、W:0.1%~1.0%からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する、請求項1に記載の熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
- 前記鋼板は、質量%で、Cr:0.1%~1.0%、Mo:0.1%~1.0%、Cu:0.1%~1.0%、Ni:0.1%~1.0%、B:0.0010%~0.010%からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
- 前記鋼板は、質量%で、Mg:0.0005%~0.05%、Ca:0.0005%~0.05%、REM:0.0005%~0.05%からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
- 前記鋼板は、質量%で、Bi:0.0002%~0.05%以下を含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
- 前記亜鉛系めっき鋼板が合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板。
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2879069A CA2879069C (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | Galvanized steel sheet for hot forming |
EP13828035.9A EP2883976B1 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | Galvanized steel sheet for hot forming |
JP2014529484A JP5720856B2 (ja) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | 熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
RU2015105595/02A RU2603762C2 (ru) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | Гальванизированный стальной лист для формовки в горячем состоянии |
US14/417,876 US9902135B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | Galvanized steel sheet for hot forming |
BR112015001774-6A BR112015001774B1 (pt) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | chapa de aço galvanizada para conformação a quente |
IN788DEN2015 IN2015DN00788A (ja) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | |
ES13828035T ES2725831T3 (es) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | Plancha de acero galvanizado para conformación en caliente |
KR1020157003038A KR101705999B1 (ko) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | 열간 성형용 아연계 도금 강판 |
CN201380041705.1A CN104520464B (zh) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | 热成形用锌系镀覆钢板 |
PL13828035T PL2883976T3 (pl) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | Blacha stalowa cienka ocynkowana do formowania na gorąco |
MX2015001687A MX2015001687A (es) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | Plancha de acero chapada con zinc para moldeo a presion en caliente. |
ZA2015/00490A ZA201500490B (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2015-01-22 | Galvanized steel sheet for hot forming |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012175280 | 2012-08-07 | ||
JP2012-175280 | 2012-08-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014024825A1 true WO2014024825A1 (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
Family
ID=50068051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/071118 WO2014024825A1 (ja) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-05 | 熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9902135B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2883976B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5720856B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101705999B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104520464B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015001774B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2879069C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2725831T3 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2015DN00788A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2015001687A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2883976T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2603762C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI484047B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014024825A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201500490B (ja) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104152811A (zh) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽霍山科皖特种铸造有限责任公司 | 一种高韧性钢 |
JP2015199995A (ja) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-11-12 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 自動車部材の製造方法 |
WO2015182596A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-03 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 熱処理鋼材及びその製造方法 |
JP2017115205A (ja) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | めっき密着性に優れた溶融Zn−Al−Mg合金めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2017529457A (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-10-05 | ポスコPosco | 曲げ性に優れたhpf成形部材及びその製造方法 |
CN108431286A (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2018-08-21 | Posco公司 | 抑制微细裂纹的热压成型品及其制造方法 |
JP2019116648A (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼材 |
JP2019116654A (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ用溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びホットスタンプ用溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2019116655A (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体及びホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法 |
WO2021002422A1 (ja) | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体 |
JPWO2021002415A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | ||
JPWO2021193632A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | ||
JPWO2021193618A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | ||
WO2022079970A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101674331B1 (ko) | 2012-08-15 | 2016-11-08 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 열간 프레스용 강판, 그 제조 방법 및 열간 프레스 강판 부재 |
WO2016005780A1 (fr) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Arcelormittal Investigación Y Desarrollo Sl | Tôle d'acier laminée à chaud et procédé de fabrication associé |
JP2016199777A (ja) | 2015-04-07 | 2016-12-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐食性に優れる塗装用鋼材 |
WO2017090236A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法、高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板用熱延鋼板の製造方法、高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板用冷延鋼板の製造方法、および高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
TWI601849B (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-10-11 | China Steel Corp | Method for manufacturing thermoformed zinc-based plated steel sheet and hot stamping method thereof |
WO2018115914A1 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | Arcelormittal | A manufacturing process of hot press formed aluminized steel parts |
CN107099748B (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-03-26 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 高温成型用超高强锌铝镁镀层钢板及其制造方法 |
WO2018203097A1 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | Arcelormittal | A method for the manufacturing of liquid metal embrittlement resistant galvannealed steel sheet |
WO2019169198A1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-06 | Nucor Corporation | Zinc alloy coated press-hardenable steels and method of manufacturing the same |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001353548A (ja) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-12-25 | Usinor | 極めて高い機械的特性値をもつ成形部品を被覆圧延鋼板、特に被覆熱間圧延鋼板の帯材から型打ちによって製造する方法 |
JP2003073774A (ja) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-12 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱間プレス用めっき鋼板 |
JP2005048254A (ja) | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱間成形時の耐皮膜剥離性に優れた亜鉛系めっき鋼材 |
JP2011256404A (ja) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-12-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶融めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2012102359A (ja) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-31 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱処理用溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU7081398A (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-11-13 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Surface-treated metal plate and metal surface treating fluid |
KR100441413B1 (ko) | 1999-02-22 | 2004-07-27 | 신닛뽄세이테쯔 카부시키카이샤 | 도금 밀착성 및 프레스 성형성이 우수한 고강도 용융 아연도금 강판과 고강도 합금화 용융 아연 도금 강판 및 그제조방법 |
JP3840864B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2006-11-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高張力溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP3569487B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-21 | 2004-09-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | スポット溶接性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
US7267890B2 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2007-09-11 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and hot-dip galvannealed steel sheet having fatigue resistance corrosion resistance ductility and plating adhesion after servere deformation and a method of producing the same |
JP4214006B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-19 | 2009-01-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 成形性に優れた高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP4449795B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-22 | 2010-04-14 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 熱間プレス用熱延鋼板およびその製造方法ならびに熱間プレス成形部材の製造方法 |
RU2418094C2 (ru) * | 2006-01-30 | 2011-05-10 | Ниппон Стил Корпорейшн | Высокопрочный горячеоцинкованный погружением стальной лист и высокопрочный отожженный после цинкования стальной лист с превосходными формуемостью и способностью к нанесению гальванопокрытия и способы изготовления и устройства для изготовления таких листов |
JP4967360B2 (ja) | 2006-02-08 | 2012-07-04 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 熱間プレス用めっき鋼板およびその製造方法ならびに熱間プレス成形部材の製造方法 |
JP5228447B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2013-07-03 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高ヤング率鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP5417797B2 (ja) | 2008-08-12 | 2014-02-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP4924730B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-04-25 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 加工性、溶接性および疲労特性に優れる高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2011026674A (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-10 | Jfe Steel Corp | 耐めっき剥離性に優れる高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
PL2474639T3 (pl) | 2009-08-31 | 2019-09-30 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Blacha stalowa cienka o dużej wytrzymałości cynkowana z przeżarzaniem |
CA2781815C (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2015-04-14 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High strength steel plate with ultimate tensile strength of 900 mpa or more excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance and method of production of same |
US9139885B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2015-09-22 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | High-strength steel sheet and high-strength zinc-coated steel sheet which have excellent ductility and stretch-flangeability and manufacturing method thereof |
JP5884151B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-25 | 2016-03-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 熱間プレス用鋼板およびそれを用いた熱間プレス部材の製造方法 |
CN102094149A (zh) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-06-15 | 攀钢集团钢铁钒钛股份有限公司 | 一种含铌高强度热镀锌钢板及其生产方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-08-05 US US14/417,876 patent/US9902135B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-05 EP EP13828035.9A patent/EP2883976B1/en active Active
- 2013-08-05 ES ES13828035T patent/ES2725831T3/es active Active
- 2013-08-05 CA CA2879069A patent/CA2879069C/en active Active
- 2013-08-05 MX MX2015001687A patent/MX2015001687A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-08-05 KR KR1020157003038A patent/KR101705999B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-08-05 RU RU2015105595/02A patent/RU2603762C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-08-05 BR BR112015001774-6A patent/BR112015001774B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-08-05 JP JP2014529484A patent/JP5720856B2/ja active Active
- 2013-08-05 CN CN201380041705.1A patent/CN104520464B/zh active Active
- 2013-08-05 PL PL13828035T patent/PL2883976T3/pl unknown
- 2013-08-05 WO PCT/JP2013/071118 patent/WO2014024825A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-08-05 IN IN788DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN00788A/en unknown
- 2013-08-06 TW TW102128089A patent/TWI484047B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-01-22 ZA ZA2015/00490A patent/ZA201500490B/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001353548A (ja) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-12-25 | Usinor | 極めて高い機械的特性値をもつ成形部品を被覆圧延鋼板、特に被覆熱間圧延鋼板の帯材から型打ちによって製造する方法 |
JP2003073774A (ja) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-12 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱間プレス用めっき鋼板 |
JP2005048254A (ja) | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱間成形時の耐皮膜剥離性に優れた亜鉛系めっき鋼材 |
JP2011256404A (ja) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-12-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶融めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2012102359A (ja) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-31 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱処理用溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015199995A (ja) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-11-12 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 自動車部材の製造方法 |
WO2015182596A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-03 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 熱処理鋼材及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2015182596A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2017-04-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 熱処理鋼材及びその製造方法 |
US10662494B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2020-05-26 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Heat-treated steel material and method of manufacturing the same |
CN104152811A (zh) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽霍山科皖特种铸造有限责任公司 | 一种高韧性钢 |
US10533237B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2020-01-14 | Posco | Hot press forming parts having excellent bending properties and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2017529457A (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-10-05 | ポスコPosco | 曲げ性に優れたhpf成形部材及びその製造方法 |
US10151013B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2018-12-11 | Posco | Hot press forming parts having excellent bending properties and method for manufacturing the same |
CN108431286B (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2020-03-20 | Posco公司 | 抑制微细裂纹的热压成型品及其制造方法 |
CN108431286A (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2018-08-21 | Posco公司 | 抑制微细裂纹的热压成型品及其制造方法 |
JP2017115205A (ja) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | めっき密着性に優れた溶融Zn−Al−Mg合金めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2019116648A (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼材 |
JP6992499B2 (ja) | 2017-12-26 | 2022-01-13 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼材 |
JP2019116654A (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ用溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びホットスタンプ用溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2019116655A (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体及びホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法 |
JP7006256B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-02-10 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ用溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びホットスタンプ用溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP7006257B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-01-24 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体及びホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法 |
CN113811630B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-07-12 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 热压成形体 |
JPWO2021002415A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | ||
JP7160204B2 (ja) | 2019-07-02 | 2022-10-25 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体 |
JP7160203B2 (ja) | 2019-07-02 | 2022-10-25 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ用亜鉛めっき鋼板、ホットスタンプ用亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法およびホットスタンプ成形体 |
WO2021002422A1 (ja) | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体 |
CN113811630A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-12-17 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 热压成形体 |
JPWO2021002422A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | ||
WO2021002415A1 (ja) | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ用亜鉛めっき鋼板、ホットスタンプ用亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法およびホットスタンプ成形体 |
CN115298345A (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2022-11-04 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 热浸镀锌钢板 |
WO2021193618A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体 |
WO2021193632A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
JPWO2021193618A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | ||
JPWO2021193632A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | ||
JP7348577B2 (ja) | 2020-03-27 | 2023-09-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
JP7364961B2 (ja) | 2020-03-27 | 2023-10-19 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ成形体 |
CN115298345B (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2024-06-11 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 热浸镀锌钢板 |
WO2022079970A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
CN116137870A (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2023-05-19 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 热浸镀锌钢板 |
JP7481652B2 (ja) | 2020-10-12 | 2024-05-13 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2883976A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
CA2879069A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
CN104520464B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
IN2015DN00788A (ja) | 2015-07-03 |
CA2879069C (en) | 2016-08-16 |
PL2883976T3 (pl) | 2019-08-30 |
RU2015105595A (ru) | 2016-09-27 |
EP2883976B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
TW201413006A (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
ES2725831T3 (es) | 2019-09-27 |
ZA201500490B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
US20150314568A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
EP2883976A4 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
KR101705999B1 (ko) | 2017-02-10 |
MX2015001687A (es) | 2015-04-10 |
JP5720856B2 (ja) | 2015-05-20 |
CN104520464A (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
BR112015001774A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
US9902135B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
BR112015001774B1 (pt) | 2020-11-10 |
JPWO2014024825A1 (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
TWI484047B (zh) | 2015-05-11 |
KR20150029734A (ko) | 2015-03-18 |
RU2603762C2 (ru) | 2016-11-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5720856B2 (ja) | 熱間成形用亜鉛系めっき鋼板 | |
JP4972775B2 (ja) | 外観性とめっき密着性に優れる高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP4329639B2 (ja) | 耐液体金属脆性に優れた熱処理用鋼板 | |
JP6086162B2 (ja) | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP5799819B2 (ja) | めっき濡れ性及び耐ピックアップ性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
CN108603263B (zh) | 高屈服比型高强度镀锌钢板及其制造方法 | |
JP5982905B2 (ja) | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
CN111433380A (zh) | 高强度镀锌钢板及其制造方法 | |
JP2003147499A (ja) | 熱間プレス用鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP5842942B2 (ja) | めっき密着性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JPH0913147A (ja) | 成型性及びめっき密着性に優れた高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
KR20190057335A (ko) | 고강도 용융 아연 도금 강판의 제조 방법 | |
US20220186351A1 (en) | Zinc-plated steel sheet for hot stamping, method of manufacturing zinc-plated steel sheet for hot stamping, and hot-stamping formed body | |
US9677148B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing galvanized steel sheet | |
JP6164280B2 (ja) | 表面外観および曲げ性に優れるMn含有合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
CN111936649B (zh) | 高强度镀锌钢板、高强度部件和它们的制造方法 | |
JP2003105513A (ja) | 外観と加工性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 | |
JP3921101B2 (ja) | 形状凍結性に優れた高強度高延性溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP7173368B2 (ja) | 熱間プレス部材および熱間プレス用鋼板ならびに熱間プレス部材の製造方法 | |
JP2020041177A (ja) | 熱間プレス用鋼板 | |
EP3995595B1 (en) | Hot-stamping formed body | |
JP5092858B2 (ja) | 溶融亜鉛めっき用鋼板及び合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13828035 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE2 | Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014529484 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2879069 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14417876 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20157003038 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: IDP00201500732 Country of ref document: ID Ref document number: MX/A/2015/001687 Country of ref document: MX |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2013828035 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015105595 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112015001774 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112015001774 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20150127 |