WO2012039000A1 - 薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置、薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置、薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012039000A1 WO2012039000A1 PCT/JP2010/005719 JP2010005719W WO2012039000A1 WO 2012039000 A1 WO2012039000 A1 WO 2012039000A1 JP 2010005719 W JP2010005719 W JP 2010005719W WO 2012039000 A1 WO2012039000 A1 WO 2012039000A1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
- H10K59/1213—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being TFTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/123—Connection of the pixel electrodes to the thin film transistors [TFT]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
- H10K59/1315—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals comprising structures specially adapted for lowering the resistance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thin film transistor array device for an image display device in which thin film transistors having polycrystalline silicon or microcrystalline silicon as an active layer are integrally formed on a substrate, and an EL display panel and an EL display device using the thin film transistor array device. is there.
- Thin film transistors are used as drive substrates for display devices such as organic EL displays and liquid crystal displays, and are currently being actively developed for higher performance.
- display devices such as organic EL displays and liquid crystal displays
- thin film transistors are required to have high current drive capability, and those that use crystallized semiconductor thin films (polycrystalline silicon / microcrystalline silicon) as active layers are attracting attention. Yes.
- a low temperature process employing a processing temperature of 600 ° C. or lower has been developed in place of the already established high temperature processing technology employing a processing temperature of 1000 ° C. or higher.
- the low temperature process it is not necessary to use an expensive substrate such as quartz having excellent heat resistance, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- a bottom gate type structure in which a gate electrode is disposed below a semiconductor layer is mainly used.
- the structure of the thin film transistor 1000 on the bottom gate side will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the thin film transistor 1000 is a stacked structure of a substrate 1010, a first metal layer 1020, a gate insulating film 1030, a semiconductor film 1040, a second metal layer 1050, and a passivation film 1060. is there.
- a gate wiring 1021 and a gate electrode 1022 extending from the gate wiring 1021 are formed in the first metal layer 1020 stacked on the substrate 1010.
- the gate insulating film 1030 is formed over the substrate 1010 and the first metal layer 1020 so as to cover the gate wiring 1021 and the gate electrode 1022. Further, the semiconductor film 1040 is stacked over the gate insulating film 1030 so as to overlap with the gate electrode 1022.
- a source wiring 1051, a source electrode 1052 extending from the source wiring 1051, and a drain electrode 1053 are formed on the second metal layer 1050 stacked over the gate insulating film 1030 and the semiconductor film 1040. Note that the source electrode 1052 and the drain electrode 1053 are disposed so as to face each other and overlap with part of the semiconductor film 1040.
- the passivation film 1060 is stacked over the gate insulating film 1030, the semiconductor film 1040, and the second metal layer 1050 so as to cover the source wiring 1051, the source electrode 1052, and the drain electrode 1053.
- the gate wiring 1021 and the gate electrode 1022 are formed in the first metal layer 1020 below the semiconductor film 1040. That is, the gate wiring 1021 and the gate electrode 1022 are already formed in the laser crystallization process of the semiconductor film 1040. That is, the gate wiring 1021 and the gate electrode 1022 are required to have high heat resistance that can withstand the temperature (about 600 ° C.) in the laser crystallization process.
- the metal used as a general electrode material has a tendency that the higher the heat resistance, the lower the conductivity. Therefore, when a material having high heat resistance is used as the material of the gate electrode 1022 and the gate wiring 1021 is formed using the same metal material in the same layer as the gate electrode 1022, the wiring resistance of the gate wiring 1021 is increased. High wiring resistance causes signal delay and display unevenness due to voltage drop. In particular, when the panel area is increased and the driving frequency is increased, the influence of the wiring resistance is increased.
- the gate wiring 1021 formed in the first metal layer 1020 and the source wiring 1051 formed in the second metal layer 1050 have a gate insulating film with a film thickness of about 200 nm. Cross through 1030. For this reason, when the gate insulating film 1030 is made thin in order to improve the performance of the thin film transistor 1000, the distance between the gate wiring 1021 and the source wiring 1051 is further narrowed, and the parasitic capacitance between the wirings is increased. There is also.
- the metal used for the electrodes and wirings included in the thin film transistor 1000 may be oxidized by contact with moisture in the air or an oxide film included in the thin film transistor 1000 to deteriorate the function of the thin film transistor 1000. is there.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and the gate electrode and the gate wiring are formed of materials having characteristics suitable for each, reducing the parasitic capacitance between the gate wiring and the source wiring, and further preventing the metal from being oxidized.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a thin film transistor array device.
- the thin film transistor array device is stacked via an EL layer including an EL light emitting element including a lower electrode and an interlayer insulating film.
- the thin film transistor array device includes a substrate, a gate wiring disposed above the substrate, a source wiring crossing the gate wiring, and a first source electrode formed on the substrate.
- the current supply electrode is electrically connected to the lower electrode through a first hole provided in the passivation film.
- the thin film transistor array device is further formed in a region on the passivation film that overlaps with a current supply electrode included in the second transistor, and relays the current supply electrode and the lower electrode.
- the first transistor and the second transistor are bottom-gate transistors.
- the gate wiring is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor and is disposed below the passivation film.
- the source wiring is disposed on the passivation film, which is a separate layer from the first source electrode included in the first transistor, and is electrically connected to the first source electrode through a second hole provided in the passivation film. Connected.
- An end portion of the gate wiring is exposed from an opening provided in the passivation film, and an exposed region of the end portion of the gate wiring becomes a terminal which is a connection portion with a gate driving circuit outside the device.
- the conductive oxide film stacked on the passivation film covers an end portion of the gate wiring exposed from the opening.
- the conductive oxide film is interposed between the passivation film, the source wiring, and the relay electrode, and is not electrically connected between the source wiring and the relay electrode.
- the conductive oxide film is interposed between the relay electrode and the current supply electrode, and electrically connects the relay electrode and the current supply electrode.
- the relay electrode is formed in the same layer as the source wiring on the passivation film and is made of the same material as the source wiring.
- the resistance of the gate wiring can be reduced while maintaining the heat resistance of the gate electrode. Further, even if the thickness of the gate insulating film is reduced in order to improve the characteristics of the thin film transistor, the parasitic capacitance between the gate wiring and the source wiring does not increase. That is, the delay of the video signal due to the increase in parasitic capacitance can be suppressed. Further, by preventing the metal used for each electrode and each wiring from being oxidized, it is possible to prevent the function of the thin film transistor array device from being deteriorated.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a thin film semiconductor array substrate.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the organic EL display according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a partial perspective view showing the stacked structure of FIG. 2A more specifically, and showing an example of a line bank.
- FIG. 2C is a partial perspective view showing the stacked structure of FIG. 2A more specifically, and showing an example of a pixel bank.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of the pixel circuit.
- FIG. 4 is a front view showing the configuration of the pixel.
- 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along VI-VI in FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the main part seen from the VV cross section of FIG.
- FIG. 9A is a view showing the structure of the VV cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to the manufacturing process (a) of the thin film transistor array device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 9B is a diagram showing a structure of the VV cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to the manufacturing process (b) of the thin film transistor array device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 9C is a diagram showing a structure of the VV cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to the manufacturing process (c) of the thin film transistor array device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 9D is a view showing a structure of the VV cross section of FIG.
- FIG. 9E is a diagram showing a structure of the VV cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to a part of the manufacturing process (e) of the thin film transistor array device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 9F is a diagram showing a structure of the VV cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to another part of the manufacturing process (e) of the thin film transistor array device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram showing the structure of the VV cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to a part of the process of forming the terminal, the gate wiring, and the relay electrode.
- FIG. 10B is a diagram showing the structure of the VV cross section of FIG.
- FIG. 10C is a view showing a structure of the VV cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to still another part of the process of forming the terminal, the gate wiring, and the relay electrode.
- FIG. 11A is a diagram showing a structure of the VII-VII cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to the manufacturing process (a) of the thin film transistor array device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 11B is a diagram showing a structure of the VII-VII cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to the manufacturing process (b) of the thin film transistor array device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 11C is a diagram showing a structure of the VII-VII cross section in FIG.
- FIG. 11D is a diagram showing a structure of the VII-VII cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to another part of the manufacturing process (c) of the thin film transistor array device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 11E is a diagram showing a structure of the VII-VII cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to still another part of the manufacturing process (c) of the thin film transistor array device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 11F is a diagram showing a structure of the VII-VII cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to the manufacturing process (d) of the thin film transistor array device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 11G is a diagram showing a structure of the VII-VII cross section of FIG.
- FIG. 11H is a diagram showing a structure of the VII-VII cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to the manufacturing process (f) of the thin film transistor array device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 12A is a view showing the structure of the VII-VII cross section in FIG. 4 corresponding to a part of the process of forming the terminal, the gate wiring, and the relay electrode.
- 12B is a diagram showing a structure of the VII-VII cross section in FIG. 4 corresponding to another part of the process of forming the terminal, the gate wiring, and the relay electrode.
- 12C is a diagram showing a structure of the VII-VII cross section in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a modification of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing another modification of FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a modification of FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing another modification of FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a front view showing a configuration of a conventional pixel.
- 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVIII-XVIII in FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX in FIG.
- 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX-XX in FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the main part viewed from the XVIII-XVIII cross section of FIG.
- the thin film transistor array device is stacked via an EL layer including an EL light emitting element including a lower electrode and an interlayer insulating film.
- the thin film transistor array device includes a substrate, a gate wiring disposed above the substrate, a source wiring crossing the gate wiring, and a first source electrode formed on the substrate.
- the current supply electrode is electrically connected to the lower electrode through a first hole provided in the passivation film.
- the thin film transistor array device is further formed in a region on the passivation film that overlaps with a current supply electrode included in the second transistor, and relays the current supply electrode and the lower electrode.
- the first transistor and the second transistor are bottom-gate transistors.
- the gate wiring is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor and is disposed below the passivation film.
- the source wiring is disposed on the passivation film, which is a separate layer from the first source electrode included in the first transistor, and is electrically connected to the first source electrode through a second hole provided in the passivation film. Connected.
- An end portion of the gate wiring is exposed from an opening provided in the passivation film, and an exposed region of the end portion of the gate wiring becomes a terminal which is a connection portion with a gate driving circuit outside the device.
- the conductive oxide film stacked on the passivation film covers an end portion of the gate wiring exposed from the opening.
- the conductive oxide film is interposed between the passivation film, the source wiring, and the relay electrode, and is not electrically connected between the source wiring and the relay electrode.
- the conductive oxide film is interposed between the relay electrode and the current supply electrode, and electrically connects the relay electrode and the current supply electrode.
- the relay electrode is formed in the same layer as the source wiring on the passivation film and is made of the same material as the source wiring.
- the gate wiring is disposed below the passivation film, and the source wiring is disposed on the passivation film which is a layer different from the source electrode formed on the substrate. Then, the source electrode and the source wiring are electrically connected through a hole provided in the passivation film. Therefore, the distance between the gate wiring and the source wiring corresponds to the thickness of the passivation film formed on the source electrode, not the distance between the gate electrode and the source electrode.
- the passivation film protects the surface of the thin film transistor array device, increasing the film thickness does not affect the performance of the thin film transistor array device. As a result, the parasitic capacitance between the gate wiring and the source wiring can be reduced by adjusting the thickness of the passivation film and securing the distance between the gate wiring and the source wiring.
- the end portion of the gate wiring is exposed from the opening provided in the passivation film, and the exposed region of the end portion of the gate wiring can be used as a terminal that is a connection portion with a gate drive circuit outside the device.
- the exposed region at the end of the gate wiring is easily oxidized by being exposed to air or moisture in the air.
- the connection between the oxidized terminal and the external driver circuit is electrically connected through an oxide layer having a high electric resistance, so that the connection resistance between the terminal and the external driver circuit is reduced. There is a problem of becoming high.
- a conductive oxide film is stacked on the passivation film, and the conductive oxide film covers the exposed region at the end of the gate wiring through the opening of the passivation film. I made it.
- the conductive oxide film can prevent oxidation of a terminal which is an end portion of the gate wiring, that is, an exposed region of the end portion of the gate wiring.
- the connection resistance between the terminal and the external driver circuit can be connected with a low resistance.
- the power supply electrode included in the second transistor and the lower electrode mainly composed of aluminum In this case, a conductive oxide film is interposed between the conductive oxide film and the lower electrode is oxidized by the conductive oxide film.
- the relay electrode is formed in the region on the passivation film overlapping with the current supply electrode (referred to as “source electrode or drain electrode”, hereinafter the same) included in the second transistor.
- the power supply electrode and the lower electrode are relayed to the relay electrode.
- the conductive oxide film is interposed between the passivation film and the relay electrode.
- the conductive oxide film is interposed between the relay electrode and the current supply electrode.
- the relay electrode is formed in the same layer as the source wiring on the passivation film and is made of the same material as the source wiring.
- the relay electrode can be formed of the same material as the source wiring in the same layer as the source wiring. Therefore, the formation of the source wiring and the formation of the relay electrode can be performed in the same process. As a result, with a simple configuration, it is possible to prevent the lower electrode from being oxidized by the conductive oxide film while reducing the parasitic capacitance between the gate wiring and the source wiring.
- the lower electrode may be a metal mainly composed of aluminum. Since a relay electrode exists between the lower electrode and the conductive oxide film, even if a metal mainly composed of aluminum is used for the lower electrode, the lower electrode is formed by the conductive oxide film via the relay electrode. Can be prevented from oxidizing.
- the surfaces of the source wiring and the relay electrode that are in contact with the conductive oxide film may be formed of a metal including at least one of copper, molybdenum, titanium, or tungsten.
- the source wiring and the relay electrode may have a laminated structure.
- the interlayer insulating film may be composed of two layers of an organic film and an inorganic film.
- the inorganic film may cover the source wiring and the relay electrode.
- the semiconductor layer included in each of the first transistor and the second transistor may be a crystalline semiconductor layer.
- the first gate electrode included in the first transistor and the second gate electrode included in the second transistor may be formed of a metal having higher heat resistance than the metal used for the gate wiring. .
- the semiconductor layer included in each of the first transistor and the second transistor may be a crystalline semiconductor layer.
- the amorphous semiconductor layer is irradiated with laser to raise the temperature of the amorphous semiconductor layer to a range of 1100 ° C. to 1414 ° C.
- the crystalline semiconductor layer needs to be crystallized.
- a gate electrode is first formed on a substrate, and then a semiconductor layer is formed. Therefore, when the amorphous semiconductor layer is crystallized by the high heat treatment as described above, a gate is formed.
- the metal constituting the electrode is required to have high heat resistance.
- metal with high heat resistance has high resistance
- the gate wiring is also formed of high resistance metal, and the gate wiring is high resistance. Problem arises.
- the gate electrode and the gate wiring can be selected from different materials by forming the gate electrode and the gate wiring in different layers.
- the resistance of the gate wiring can be reduced by selecting the metal constituting the gate wiring from the low resistance metal while increasing the heat resistance of the metal constituting the gate electrode.
- the metal having higher heat resistance than the metal used for the gate wiring may be a metal containing any of molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, tantalum, and nickel.
- the conductive oxide film may be either an oxide film containing indium and tin or an oxide film containing indium and zinc.
- an end portion of the source wiring may be connected to one end portion of a relay wiring formed on the gate insulating film via the conductive oxide film.
- the other end of the relay wiring is exposed from an opening provided in the passivation film, and the exposed area of the end of the relay wiring is a terminal that is a connection portion with a source drive circuit outside the device. It may be.
- the conductive oxide film laminated on the passivation film may cover the other end of the relay wiring exposed from the opening.
- the relay wiring may be formed in the same layer and the same material as the gate wiring.
- the end portion of the source line may extend with the conductive oxide film formed under the source line exposed.
- the region where the conductive oxide film is exposed may serve as a terminal which is a connection portion with a source driving circuit outside the device.
- an elastic body may be formed on the gate insulating film at a position overlapping at least the region serving as the terminal in the region where the conductive oxide film is exposed.
- the elastic body may be made of the same material and in the same layer as the gate wiring.
- An EL display panel includes an EL portion having an EL light emitting element including an upper electrode, a lower electrode, and a light emitting functional layer interposed between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, and the EL light emitting element.
- the thin film transistor array device includes a substrate, a gate wiring disposed above the substrate, a source wiring crossing the gate wiring, and a first source electrode formed on the substrate.
- One transistor a second transistor including a current supply electrode electrically connected to the lower electrode, a passivation film interposed between the interlayer insulating film, the first transistor, and the second transistor; And a conductive oxide film stacked on the passivation film.
- the current supply electrode is electrically connected to the lower electrode through a first hole provided in the passivation film and a contact hole provided in the interlayer insulating film.
- the thin film transistor array device is further formed in a region on the passivation film that overlaps with a current supply electrode included in the second transistor, and relays the current supply electrode and the lower electrode. including.
- the first transistor and the second transistor are bottom-gate transistors.
- the gate wiring is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor, and is disposed below the passivation film.
- the source wiring is disposed on the passivation film, which is a separate layer from the first source electrode included in the first transistor, and is electrically connected to the first source electrode through a second hole provided in the passivation film. Connected. An end portion of the gate wiring is exposed from an opening provided in the passivation film, and an exposed region of the end portion of the gate wiring becomes a terminal which is a connection portion with a gate driving circuit outside the device.
- the conductive oxide film stacked on the passivation film covers an end portion of the gate wiring exposed from the opening.
- the conductive oxide film is interposed between the passivation film, the source wiring, and the relay electrode, and is not electrically connected between the source wiring and the relay electrode.
- the conductive oxide film is interposed between the relay electrode and the current supply electrode, and electrically connects the relay electrode and the current supply electrode.
- the relay electrode is formed in the same layer as the source wiring on the passivation film and is made of the same material as the source wiring.
- the EL display panel drives the display panel as the display panel increases in size to 20 inches, 30 inches, or 40 inches due to a delay of a gate signal formed in the thin film transistor array device that controls light emission of the EL element portion of the display panel. Because of the reduced margin.
- the thin film transistor array device having the above structure is employed, even in a large-screen EL display panel, parasitic capacitance between the source wiring and the gate wiring can be reduced. It is possible to realize an EL display device capable of displaying a high-quality image without waveform dullness and without degrading a video signal.
- the electrical contact between the thin film transistor array device and the EL element has a low resistance, an EL panel with low power consumption, high emission luminance, and long life can be realized without reducing the light emission current of the EL element.
- the parasitic capacitance between the gate wiring and the source wiring can be reduced, and the lower electrode can be prevented from being oxidized by the conductive oxide film, so that an EL display panel with a high manufacturing yield can be realized.
- the lower electrode may be a metal mainly composed of aluminum.
- the lower electrode and the relay electrode may be connected in a flat region around the upper periphery of the hole provided in the passivation film.
- An EL display device is equipped with the EL display panel described above.
- a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor array device includes a first step of preparing a substrate, a second step of forming a gate wiring over the substrate, and a first source electrode on the substrate.
- a fifth step of forming a sixth step of stacking a conductive oxide film stacked on the passivation film, forming a source wiring above the gate wiring and intersecting the gate wiring, and A relay electrode that relays the current supply electrode and the lower electrode to a region on the passivation film overlapping the current supply electrode included in the transistor And a seventh step of forming.
- the first transistor and the second transistor are bottom-gate transistors.
- the gate wiring is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor, and is disposed below the passivation film.
- the source wiring is disposed on the passivation film, which is a separate layer from the first source electrode included in the first transistor, and is electrically connected to the first source electrode via a hole provided in the passivation film. It is connected.
- an end portion of the gate wiring is exposed from an opening provided in the passivation film, and an exposed region of the end portion of the gate wiring is formed as a gate outside the device. It is formed as a terminal which is a connection portion with the driving circuit.
- the conductive oxide film stacked on the passivation film is formed so as to cover an end portion of the gate wiring exposed from the opening.
- the conductive oxide film is formed between the passivation film, the source wiring, and the relay electrode, and is divided between the source wiring and the relay electrode.
- the conductive oxide film is interposed between the relay electrode and the current supply electrode, and electrically connects the relay electrode and the power supply electrode.
- the relay electrode is formed in the same layer as the source wiring on the passivation film, using the same material as the source wiring.
- the conductive oxide film not only covers the vicinity of the exposed region at the end of the gate wiring, but is interposed between the passivation film, the source wiring, and the relay electrode. That is, when the conductive oxide film is stacked on the passivation film, the conductive oxide film is stacked not only in the vicinity of the exposed region of the end portion of the gate wiring but also on the entire passivation film.
- a metal film to be a source wiring and a relay electrode is stacked over the conductive oxide film.
- a predetermined patterning mask is disposed on the metal film, and the source wiring is patterned using a predetermined etching solution. Since the source wiring and the conductive oxide film are etched by the halftone process, the conductive oxide film remains under the source wiring. Finally, a predetermined patterning mask is peeled off.
- the conductive oxide film remains in the lower layer of the source wiring.
- there is also a method of etching the conductive oxide film before laminating the metal film to be the source wiring and the relay electrode on the conductive oxide film, and then patterning the metal film to be the source wiring and the relay electrode. is there.
- the patterning process is required twice, and the process cost increases.
- a metal film to be a source wiring and a relay electrode is laminated on the entire conductive oxide film, and then, using the halftone mask, the metal film and the conductive oxide film are stacked. If is etched, the patterning process is performed once, and the process cost can be reduced.
- the lower electrode may be a metal mainly composed of aluminum.
- the surfaces of the source wiring and the relay electrode that are in contact with the conductive oxide film may be formed of a metal including any of copper, molybdenum, titanium, or tungsten.
- the semiconductor layer included in each of the first transistor and the second transistor may be a crystalline semiconductor layer.
- the first gate electrode included in the first transistor and the second gate electrode included in the second transistor may be formed of a metal having higher heat resistance than the metal used for the gate wiring.
- the above manufacturing method it is possible to select the gate electrode and the gate wiring from different materials by forming the gate electrode and the gate wiring in different layers.
- the resistance of the gate wiring can be reduced by selecting the metal constituting the gate wiring from the low resistance metal while increasing the heat resistance of the metal constituting the gate electrode.
- a semiconductor layer with high mobility can be formed, and a low-resistance gate wiring can be formed.
- the conductive oxide film may be formed of an oxide film containing indium and tin or an oxide film containing indium and zinc.
- An EL display panel manufacturing method includes a first step of preparing a substrate, a second step of forming a gate wiring over the substrate, and a first source electrode on the substrate.
- the first transistor and the second transistor are bottom-gate transistors.
- the gate wiring is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor and is disposed below the passivation film.
- the source wiring is disposed on the passivation film which is a separate layer from the first source electrode included in the first transistor, and is electrically connected to the first source electrode through a first hole provided in the passivation film. Connected.
- the lower electrode is electrically connected to the thin film transistor array device through a second hole provided in the passivation film and a contact hole of the interlayer insulating film.
- an end portion of the gate wiring is exposed from an opening provided in the passivation film, and an exposed region of the end portion of the gate wiring is formed as a gate outside the device. It is formed as a terminal which is a connection portion with the driving circuit.
- the conductive oxide film stacked on the passivation film is formed so as to cover an end portion of the gate wiring exposed from the opening. The conductive oxide film is formed between the passivation film, the source wiring, and the relay electrode, and is divided between the source wiring and the relay electrode.
- the conductive oxide film is interposed between the relay electrode and the current supply electrode, and electrically connects the relay electrode and the power supply electrode.
- the relay electrode is formed in the same layer as the source wiring on the passivation film, using the same material as the source wiring formed on the passivation film.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a thin film semiconductor array substrate 1.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view of an organic EL display 10 which is an example of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B is a partial perspective view showing the stacked structure of FIG. 2A more specifically, and showing an example of a line bank.
- FIG. 2C is a partial perspective view showing the stacked structure of FIG. 2A more specifically, and showing an example of a pixel bank.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of the pixel circuit 30 that drives the pixel 100.
- the thin-film semiconductor array substrate 1 is composed of a plurality (two in FIG. 1) of organic EL displays 10.
- the organic EL display 10 includes a thin film transistor array device 20, an interlayer insulating film (planarization film) 11 (not shown in FIG. 2A), an anode (lower electrode) 12, an organic EL, from the lower layer. It is a laminated structure of a layer (organic light emitting layer) 13 and a transparent cathode (upper electrode) 14. Further, a hole transport layer (not shown) is laminated between the anode 12 and the organic EL layer 13, and an electron transport layer (not shown) is laminated between the organic EL layer 13 and the transparent cathode 14.
- the thin film transistor array device 20 a plurality of pixels 100 are arranged in a matrix (matrix). Each pixel 100 is driven by a pixel circuit 30 provided therein.
- the thin film transistor array device 20 includes a plurality of gate wirings 21 arranged in a row, a plurality of source wirings (signal wirings) 22 arranged in a row so as to intersect the gate wirings 21, and parallel to the source wirings 22. And a plurality of power supply wires 23 (not shown in FIG. 2A).
- the gate wiring 21 connects a gate electrode 41 (not shown in FIG. 2A) of a thin film transistor operating as a switching element included in each pixel circuit 30 for each row.
- the source line 22 connects a source electrode 42 (not shown in FIG. 2A) of a thin film transistor operating as a switching element included in each pixel circuit 30 for each column.
- the power supply wiring 23 connects a drain electrode 52 (not shown in FIG. 2A) of a thin film transistor that operates as a drive element included in each pixel circuit 30 for each column.
- each pixel 100 of the organic EL display 10 is composed of sub-pixels 100R, 100G, and 100B of three colors (red, green, and blue) as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C.
- a plurality of subpixels 100R, 100G, and 100B are arranged in the depth direction of FIG. 2B (this is referred to as a “subpixel column”).
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing an example of a line bank, and each sub-pixel column is separated from each other by a bank 15.
- the bank 15 shown in FIG. 2B is a protrusion that extends in the direction parallel to the source line 22 between adjacent sub-pixel columns, and is formed on the thin film transistor array device 20.
- each sub-pixel column is formed between adjacent ridges (that is, the opening of the bank 15).
- the anode 12 is formed for each of the sub-pixels 100R, 100G, and 100B on the thin film transistor array device 20 (more specifically, on the interlayer insulating film 11) and in the opening of the bank 15.
- the organic EL layer 13 is formed on the anode 12 and in the opening of the bank 15 for each sub-pixel column (that is, so as to cover the plurality of anodes 12 in each column).
- the transparent cathode 14 is continuously formed on the plurality of organic EL layers 13 and the banks 15 (a plurality of protrusions) so as to cover all the sub-pixels 100R, 100G, and 100B.
- FIG. 2C is a diagram illustrating an example of a pixel bank, and the sub-pixels 100R, 100G, and 100B are separated from each other by the bank 15.
- the bank 15 shown in FIG. 2C is formed such that a protrusion extending in parallel with the gate wiring 21 and a protrusion extending in parallel with the source wiring 22 intersect each other.
- subpixels 100R, 100G, and 100B are formed in a portion surrounded by the protrusions (that is, the opening of the bank 15).
- the anode 12 is formed for each of the sub-pixels 100R, 100G, and 100B on the thin film transistor array device 20 (more specifically, on the interlayer insulating film 11) and in the opening of the bank 15.
- the organic EL layer 13 is formed for each of the sub-pixels 100R, 100G, and 100B on the anode 12 and in the opening of the bank 15.
- the transparent cathode 14 is continuously formed on the plurality of organic EL layers 13 and the banks 15 (a plurality of protrusions) so as to cover all the sub-pixels 100R, 100G, and 100B.
- a pixel circuit 30 is formed for each of the sub-pixels 100R, 100G, and 100B.
- Each of the sub-pixels 100R, 100G, and 100B and the corresponding pixel circuit 30 are electrically connected by the third and fourth contact holes 173 and 174 and the relay electrode 55 as shown in FIG. Yes.
- the sub-pixels 100R, 100G, and 100B have the same configuration except that the characteristics (light emission color) of the organic EL layer 13 are different. Accordingly, in the following description, the sub-pixels 100R, 100G, and 100B are all referred to as “pixels 100” without being distinguished. Further, the present invention can be similarly applied to the line bank shown in FIG. 2B and the pixel bank shown in FIG. 2C.
- the pixel circuit 30 includes a first transistor 40 that operates as a switch element, a second transistor 50 that operates as a drive element, and a capacitor 60 that stores data to be displayed in a corresponding pixel. Consists of.
- the first transistor 40 includes a gate electrode 41 connected to the gate wiring 21, a source electrode 42 connected to the source wiring 22, and a drain electrode 43 connected to the capacitor 60 and the gate electrode 51 of the second transistor 50. And a semiconductor film 44 (not shown in FIG. 3).
- the first transistor 40 stores the voltage value applied to the source line 22 in the capacitor 60 as display data.
- the second transistor 50 includes a gate electrode 51 connected to the drain electrode 43 of the first transistor 40, a drain electrode 52 connected to the power supply wiring 23 and the capacitor 60, and a source electrode 53 connected to the anode 12. And a semiconductor film 54 (not shown in FIG. 3).
- the second transistor 50 supplies a current corresponding to the voltage value held by the capacitor 60 from the power supply wiring 23 to the anode 12 through the source electrode 53.
- the organic EL display 10 having the above configuration employs an active matrix system in which display control is performed for each pixel 100 located at the intersection of the gate wiring 21 and the source wiring 22.
- FIG. 4 is a front view showing the configuration of the pixel 100.
- 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along VI-VI in FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the main part seen from the VV cross section of FIG. 7 also shows the interlayer insulating film 11 and the anode 12.
- the pixel 100 includes a substrate 110, a first metal layer (conductive layer) 120, a gate insulating film 130, semiconductor films 44 and 54, and a second metal layer (conductive layer) 140. , A laminated structure of a passivation film 150, a conductive oxide film (Indium Tin Oxide: ITO) 160, and a third metal layer (conductive layer) 170.
- a passivation film 150 a conductive oxide film (Indium Tin Oxide: ITO) 160
- ITO Indium Tin Oxide
- the gate electrode 41 of the first transistor 40 and the gate electrode 51 of the second transistor 50 are formed.
- a gate insulating film 130 is formed on the substrate 110 and the first metal layer 120 so as to cover the gate electrodes 41 and 51.
- the semiconductor film 44 is disposed on the gate insulating film 130 (between the gate insulating film 130 and the second metal layer 140) and in a region overlapping with the gate electrode 41.
- the semiconductor film 54 is disposed on the gate insulating film 130 (between the gate insulating film 130 and the second metal layer 140) and in a region overlapping with the gate electrode 51. Note that “superimpose” in the present specification means that they are in a positional relationship where they overlap each other when viewed in the vertical direction.
- the second metal layer 140 stacked on the gate insulating film 130 and the semiconductor films 44 and 54 includes the gate wiring 21, the source electrode 42 and the drain electrode 43 of the first transistor 40, and the second transistor 50.
- a drain electrode 52 and a source electrode 53 are formed. That is, the first and second transistors 40 and 50 are bottom-gate transistors in which the gate electrodes 41 and 51 are formed below the source electrodes 42 and 53 and the drain electrodes 43 and 52.
- the source electrode 42 and the drain electrode 43 are formed so as to be opposed to each other and overlap each other in part of the semiconductor film 44.
- the drain electrode 52 and the source electrode 53 are formed so as to face each other and overlap each other on a part of the semiconductor film 54.
- a first contact hole (hole) 171 penetrating in the thickness direction is formed at a position overlapping the gate wiring 21 and the gate electrode 41.
- the gate wiring 21 is electrically connected to the gate electrode 41 formed in the first metal layer 120 through the first contact hole 171.
- a second contact hole (hole) 172 penetrating in the thickness direction is formed in the gate insulating film 130 at a position overlapping the drain electrode 43 and the gate electrode 51.
- the drain electrode 43 is electrically connected to the gate electrode 51 formed in the first metal layer 120 through the second contact hole 172.
- a passivation film 150 is formed on the gate insulating film 130 and the second metal layer 140 so as to cover the source electrodes 42 and 53 and the drain electrodes 43 and 52. That is, the passivation film 150 is formed so as to be interposed between the interlayer insulating film 11 and the first and second transistors 40 and 50.
- a conductive oxide film 160 is stacked on the passivation film 150. Further, a third metal layer 170 is stacked over the conductive oxide film 160. On the third metal layer 170 stacked on the conductive oxide film 160, the source wiring 22, the power supply wiring 23, and the relay electrode 55 are formed. The conductive oxide film 160 is selectively formed at a position overlapping with the source wiring 22, the power supply wiring 23, and the relay electrode 55, a portion overlapping with the source wiring 22, a portion overlapping with the power supply wiring 23, The portion overlapping the relay electrode 55 is electrically disconnected.
- a third contact hole (hole) 173 penetrating in the thickness direction is formed in the passivation film 150 at a position overlapping the source wiring 22 and the source electrode 42.
- the source wiring 22 is electrically connected to the source electrode 42 formed in the second metal layer 140 through the third contact hole 173. Note that the source wiring 22 and the source electrode 42 are not in direct contact with each other, and a conductive oxide film 160 is interposed therebetween.
- a fourth contact hole (hole) 174 penetrating in the thickness direction is formed in the passivation film 150 at a position overlapping the power supply wiring 23 and the drain electrode 52.
- the power supply wiring 23 is electrically connected to the drain electrode 52 formed in the second metal layer 140 through the fourth contact hole 174. Note that the power supply wiring 23 and the drain electrode 52 are not in direct contact with each other, and a conductive oxide film 160 is interposed therebetween.
- a fifth contact hole (hole) 175 penetrating in the thickness direction is formed in the passivation film 150 at a position overlapping the drain electrode 52 and the relay electrode 55 of the second transistor 50.
- the relay electrode 55 is electrically connected to the source electrode 53 formed in the second metal layer 140 through the fifth contact hole 175. Note that the source electrode 53 and the relay electrode 55 are not in direct contact with each other, and a conductive oxide film 160 is interposed therebetween.
- the interlayer insulating film 11 is formed on the passivation film 150 and the third metal layer 170 so as to cover the source wiring 22, the power supply wiring 23, and the relay electrode 55.
- a bank 15 is formed at a boundary portion between adjacent pixels 100.
- An anode 12 formed in units of pixels 100 and an organic EL layer 13 formed in units of colors (subpixel columns) or subpixels are formed in the openings of the bank 15.
- a transparent cathode 14 is formed on the organic EL layer 13 and the bank 15.
- a sixth contact hole (hole) 176 penetrating the interlayer insulating film 11 in the thickness direction is formed at a position overlapping the anode 12 and the relay electrode 55.
- the anode 12 is electrically connected to the relay electrode 55 formed in the third metal layer 170 through the sixth contact hole 176.
- the relay electrode 55 shown in FIG. 7 includes a central region that fills the fifth contact hole 175 and a flat region that extends to the upper periphery of the fifth contact hole 175.
- the anode 12 is electrically connected in the flat region of the relay electrode 55.
- the gate wiring 21 is formed in the second metal layer 140 below the passivation film 150.
- the source wiring 22 and the power supply wiring 23 are formed in a third metal layer 170 that is a different layer from the gate wiring 21.
- the gate wiring 21 and the source wiring 22, and the gate wiring 21 and the power supply wiring 23 intersect with each other with the passivation film 150 and the conductive oxide film 160 interposed therebetween.
- each wiring (the gate wiring 21, the source wiring 22, and the power supply wiring 23) is connected to a metal layer (second metal layer) above the first metal layer 120 where the gate electrodes 41 and 51 are formed.
- the gate electrodes 41 and 51 and the wirings can be made of materials suitable for each.
- the thickness of the passivation film 150 can be freely set as compared with the gate insulating film 130.
- the terminal portion 70 includes a terminal 71 made of the same material as that of the conductive oxide film 160 and a hole 72 that penetrates the passivation film 150 in the thickness direction.
- the hole 72 is formed at a position overlapping the end of the gate wiring 21 and electrically connects the terminal 71 and the end of the gate wiring 21.
- the terminal unit 70 is provided at both ends of the gate wiring 21 that connects the pixels 100 arranged in a matrix for each row, and functions as a connection unit that connects the gate wiring 21 and an external driving circuit.
- the terminal 71 is disposed so as to cover the end portion of the gate wiring 21 exposed from the hole portion 72, it is possible to prevent the gate wiring 21 from being oxidized due to contact with moisture or the like in the air. it can.
- the terminal portion 80 includes a terminal 81 formed of the same material as that of the conductive oxide film 160, a relay wiring 82 formed on the second metal layer 140, and a hole portion 83 penetrating the passivation film 150 in the thickness direction. , 84.
- the hole 83 is formed at a position overlapping with one end portion of the relay wiring 82, and electrically connects the terminal 81 and one end portion of the relay wiring 82.
- the hole portion 84 is formed at a position overlapping the other end portion of the relay wiring 82, and electrically connects the end portion of the source wiring 22 and the other end portion of the relay wiring 82.
- the terminal unit 80 is provided at both ends of the source wiring 22 that connects the pixels 100 arranged in a matrix for each column, and functions as a connection unit that connects the source wiring 22 and an external drive circuit.
- the terminal 81 is disposed so as to cover the end portion of the relay wiring 82 exposed from the hole 83, it is possible to prevent the relay wiring 82 from being oxidized due to contact with moisture in the air. it can.
- FIGS. 9A to 12C are views showing the structure of the VV cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to the manufacturing steps (a) to (f).
- 10A to 10C are diagrams showing details of the manufacturing process between FIG. 9E and FIG. 9F.
- 11A to 11H are views showing the structure of the VII-VII cross section of FIG. 4 corresponding to the manufacturing steps (a) to (f).
- 12A to 12C are diagrams showing details of the manufacturing process between FIG. 11G and FIG. 11H.
- a substrate 110 is prepared.
- the substrate 110 is generally made of an insulating material such as glass or quartz.
- a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film (not shown) may be formed on the upper surface of the substrate 110.
- the film thickness is about 100 nm.
- step (b) of FIG. 11B after forming the heat-resistant first metal layer 120 on the substrate 110, patterning is performed by a photolithography method, an etching method, or the like, and the gate electrode 41, 51 is formed.
- the material include heat-resistant Mo, W, Ta, Ti, Ni, or alloys thereof. In this embodiment, Mo is used.
- the thickness is preferably about 100 nm.
- a gate insulating film 130 is formed on the substrate 110 and the first metal layer 120, and a semiconductor layer is formed on the gate insulating film 130.
- the gate insulating film 130 and the semiconductor layer are continuously formed by a plasma CVD method or the like without breaking the vacuum.
- As the gate insulating film 130 a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or a composite film thereof is formed. The thickness is about 200 nm.
- the semiconductor layer is an amorphous silicon film of about 50 nm.
- the semiconductor layer is irradiated from an amorphous semiconductor layer to a polycrystalline semiconductor layer by irradiating the semiconductor layer with an excimer laser or the like.
- a crystallization method for example, dehydrogenation is performed in a furnace at 400 ° C. to 500 ° C., followed by crystallization with an excimer laser, and then hydrogen plasma treatment is performed in vacuum for several seconds to several tens of seconds. More specifically, crystallization is performed by irradiating an excimer laser or the like to raise the temperature of the amorphous semiconductor layer to a predetermined temperature range.
- the predetermined temperature range is, for example, 1100 ° C. to 1414 ° C.
- the average crystal grain size in the polycrystalline semiconductor layer is 20 nm to 60 nm.
- the first metal layer 120 constituting the gate electrodes 41 and 51 is exposed to a high temperature in the above process, it is formed of a metal having a melting point higher than the upper limit (1414 ° C.) of the above temperature range. There is a need.
- the second and third metal layers 140 and 170 laminated in the subsequent steps may be formed of a metal having a melting point lower than the lower limit (1100 ° C.) of the above temperature range.
- the semiconductor layer is processed into island-shaped semiconductor films 44 and 54 by a photolithography method, an etching method, or the like. Further, first and second through holes (not shown) are formed in the gate insulating film 130 by the same photolithography method, etching method, or the like. This first through hole will later become the first contact hole 171, and the second through hole will later become the second contact hole 172.
- the second metal layer 140 is formed on the gate insulating film 130 and the semiconductor films 44 and 54, and the gate wiring 21 and the source electrodes 42 and 53 are patterned by patterning.
- the drain electrodes 43 and 52 and the relay wiring 82 are processed.
- the material constituting the second metal layer 140 is also filled in the first and second through holes (not shown), and the first and second contact holes 171 and 172 are formed.
- the gate wiring 21 and the gate electrode 41 are electrically connected through the first contact hole 171.
- the gate electrode 51 and the drain electrode 43 are electrically connected through the second contact hole 172.
- Examples of the material constituting the second metal layer 140 include any one of Al, Cu and Ag, which are low resistance metals, or alloys thereof. In this embodiment, Al is used and the thickness is about 300 nm.
- a low resistance semiconductor layer (not shown) is generally formed between the source electrode 42 and the semiconductor film 44 and between the drain electrode 43 and the semiconductor film 44.
- this low-resistance semiconductor layer an amorphous silicon layer doped with an n-type dopant such as phosphorus or an amorphous silicon layer doped with a p-type dopant such as boron is generally used.
- the thickness is about 20 nm.
- a passivation film 150 made of a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or a laminated film of these films, a gate insulating film 130, a semiconductor film 44, 54 and the second metal layer 140.
- a third to fifth through-holes 173a (the fourth and fifth through-holes are not shown) and hole portions that penetrate the passivation film 150 in the thickness direction by a photolithography method, an etching method, or the like are formed in the passivation film 150.
- 72, 83, 84 are formed.
- This third through hole 173a will later become the third contact hole 173, the fourth through hole will later become the fourth contact hole 174, and the fifth through hole will later become the fifth contact hole 175.
- the capacitance per unit area formed in the passivation film 150 sandwiched between the second and third metal layers 140 and 170 is the gate insulating film sandwiched between the first and second metal layers 120 and 140.
- the material and film thickness of the gate insulating film 130 and the passivation film 150 are determined so as to be smaller than the capacity per unit area formed by 130. More specifically, the capacity per unit area formed in the passivation film 150 is desirably less than 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 (F / m 2 ). On the other hand, the capacitance per unit area formed in the gate insulating film 130 is preferably 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 (F / m 2 ) or more.
- a conductive oxide film 160 is formed on the passivation film 150, and a third metal layer 170 is formed on the conductive oxide film 160. Then, the third metal layer 170 is processed into the source wiring 22, the power supply wiring 23, and the relay electrode 55 by patterning. The process of forming the source wiring 22, the power supply wiring 23, and the relay electrode 55 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 10A to 10C and FIGS. 12A to 12C.
- the material constituting the conductive oxide film 160 is either an oxide film containing indium and tin or an oxide film containing indium and zinc.
- the material constituting the third metal layer 170 is required to have a low resistance, and therefore may be the same metal as the second metal layer 140.
- the surface of the third metal layer 170 in contact with the conductive oxide film 160 is formed of a metal containing at least one of copper, molybdenum, titanium, or tungsten.
- the second metal layer 140 may have a stacked structure, and Mo may be formed to a thickness of 50 nm, and then Al may be formed to a thickness of 300 nm.
- Cu in this case, no barrier metal is used
- the materials constituting the conductive oxide film 160 and the third metal layer 170 are also filled into the third to fifth through holes 173a (the fourth and fifth through hole groups are not shown), and the third to fifth through holes 173a are filled.
- Fifth contact holes 173, 174, 175 are formed.
- the source wiring 22 and the source electrode 42 are electrically connected through the third contact hole 173, and the power supply wiring 23 and the drain electrode 52 are electrically connected through the fourth contact hole 174.
- the source electrode 53 and the relay electrode 55 are electrically connected through the fifth contact hole 175.
- a conductive oxide film 160 and a third metal layer 170 are formed on the passivation film 150.
- the conductive oxide film 160 and the third metal layer 170 are formed on the entire surface of the pixel 100.
- a photosensitive resist film 180 is formed on the third metal layer 170.
- This photosensitive resist film 180 is composed of a first photosensitive resist film 181 having a relatively small thickness dimension and a second photosensitive resist film 182 having a relatively large thickness dimension.
- the first photosensitive resist film 181 is formed at a position where it overlaps with the portions to be the terminals 71 and 81 after processing.
- the second photosensitive resist film 182 is formed at a position overlapping with the source wiring 22, the power supply wiring 23, and the relay electrode 55 after processing.
- the photosensitive resist film 180 is not formed in the other region, that is, the portion where the conductive oxide film 160 and the third metal layer 170 are finally removed.
- the terminals 71 and 81, the source wiring 22, the power supply wiring 23, and the relay electrode 55 are patterned by an etching method. Specifically, at the position of the first photosensitive resist film 181, the third metal layer 170 is removed and only the conductive oxide film 160 remains. The conductive oxide film 160 left here becomes the terminals 71 and 81. On the other hand, the conductive oxide film 160 and the third metal layer 170 remain at the position of the second photosensitive resist film 182. The conductive oxide film 160 and the third metal layer 170 left here serve as the source wiring 22, the power supply wiring 23, and the relay electrode 55. That is, the source wiring 22, the power supply wiring 23, and the relay electrode 55 are formed of the same material.
- the mask can be reduced, and the manufacturing process can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- a method for manufacturing the organic EL display 10 according to the present embodiment will be described. Specifically, a method of sequentially laminating the interlayer insulating film 11, the bank 15, the anode 12, the organic EL layer 13, and the transparent cathode 14 on the thin film transistor array device 20 will be described.
- the interlayer insulating film 11 is formed on the third metal layer 170. Thereafter, a sixth through hole (not shown) penetrating the interlayer insulating film 11 is formed by a photolithography method and an etching method. This sixth through hole will later become a sixth contact hole 176.
- the bank 15 is formed at a position corresponding to the boundary of each pixel 100 on the interlayer insulating film 11. Further, the anode 12 is formed for each pixel 100 in the opening of the bank 15 on the interlayer insulating film 11. At this time, the material constituting the anode 12 is filled in the sixth through hole, and the sixth contact hole 176 is formed. The anode 12 and the relay electrode 55 are electrically connected through the sixth contact hole 176.
- the material of the anode 12 is, for example, a conductive metal such as molybdenum, aluminum, gold, silver, or copper, or an alloy thereof, an organic conductive material such as PEDOT: PSS, zinc oxide, or lead-doped indium oxide. Material. A film made of these materials is formed by a vacuum evaporation method, an electron beam evaporation method, an RF sputtering method, a printing method, or the like, and an electrode pattern is formed.
- the organic EL layer 13 is formed on the anode 12 in the opening of the bank 15 for each color (subpixel column) or each subpixel.
- the organic EL layer 13 is formed by laminating layers such as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
- a hole injection layer a hole transport layer
- a light emitting layer an electron transport layer
- an electron injection layer e.g., copper phthalocyanine is used as the hole injection layer
- ⁇ -NPD Bis [N- (1-Naphthyl) -N-phenyl] benzidine
- Alq 3 tris (8-hydroxyquinoline
- aluminum an oxazole derivative as the electron transport layer
- Alq 3 as the electron injection layer. Note that these materials are merely examples, and other materials may be used.
- the transparent cathode 14 is a transparent electrode that is continuously formed on the organic EL layer 13.
- the material of the transparent cathode 14 is, for example, ITO, SnO 2 , In 2 O 3 , ZnO, or a combination thereof.
- an elastic body 82b is arranged at a position overlapping the terminal 81b of the second metal layer 140 in addition to the configuration of FIG.
- the elastic body 82b can be formed of the same material as that of the second metal layer 140.
- the elastic body 82b disposed immediately below the terminal 81b serves as a cushion when the terminal 81b and the external driver circuit are electrically joined by, for example, ACF (Anisotropic Conductive Film) or wire bonding. As a result, bonding can be performed reliably and the reliability of electrical connection can be increased.
- FIG. 15 shows an example in which the anode 12 is electrically connected in the central region of the relay electrode 55.
- FIG. 16 shows an example in which the interlayer insulating film 11 is composed of two layers of an organic film 11a and an inorganic film 11b.
- the organic film 11a is disposed on the side (upper layer) in contact with the anode 12
- the inorganic film 11b is disposed on the side (lower layer) in contact with the source wiring 22, the power supply wiring 23, and the relay electrode 55.
- the case where two TFTs are included in the pixel 100 is shown, but the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to this.
- a similar configuration can be adopted even when a plurality of (three or more) TFTs are used to compensate for variations in TFTs within the pixel 100.
- the pixel configuration for driving the organic EL element is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention can be applied to all thin film transistor array devices 20 configured using TFTs such as liquid crystal and inorganic EL.
- the gate electrodes 41 and 51 are provided on the first metal layer 120 of the first to third metal layers 120, 140, and 170 adjacent to each other in the stacking direction, and the second metal layer.
- the gate wiring 21 is formed in 140 and the source wiring 22 and the power supply wiring 23 are formed in the third metal layer 170
- the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, even if a metal layer is further formed between the first and second metal layers 120 and 140 and between the second and third metal layers 140 and 170, the gate wiring 21, the source wiring 22, and If the power supply wiring 23 is located in the metal layer above the gate electrodes 41 and 51, the effect of the present invention can be obtained.
- the thin film transistor array device for an image display device of the present invention is useful as a driving backplane used for an organic EL display device, a liquid crystal display device, or the like.
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Abstract
Description
図1~図3を参照して、本発明の実施の形態に係る有機EL(Electro Luminescence)ディスプレイ(有機EL表示装置)10及び画像表示装置用の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置(以下、単に「薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置」と表記する)20を説明する。なお、図1は、薄膜半導体アレイ基板1を示す図である。図2Aは、本発明の実施の形態に係る表示装置の一例である有機ELディスプレイ10の斜視図である。図2Bは、図2Aの積層構造をより具体的に示す部分斜視図であって、ラインバンクの例を示す図である。図2Cは、図2Aの積層構造をより具体的に示す部分斜視図であって、ピクセルバンクの例を示す図である。図3は、画素100を駆動する画素回路30の回路構成を示す図である。
次に、図13及び図14を参照して、図6に示される端子部80の変形例を説明する。図13に示される端子部80aは、ソース配線22と重畳する導電酸化物膜160の端部を延長して端子81aを形成している。つまり、図13に示される例では、ソース配線22の下に形成された導電酸化物膜160を、第3の金属層170で形成されたソース配線22の端部から延在させ、導電酸化物膜160の露出した部分を端子81aとしている。これにより、図6の例と比較して、中継配線82及び孔部83、84を省略することができる。
10 有機ELディスプレイ
11 層間絶縁膜
12 陽極
13 有機EL層
14 透明陰極
20 薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置
21,1021 ゲート配線
22,1051 ソース配線
23 電源配線
30 画素回路
40 第1のトランジスタ
41,51,1022 ゲート電極
42,53,1052 ソース電極
43,52,1053 ドレイン電極
44,54,1040 半導体膜
50 第2のトランジスタ
55 中継電極
60 キャパシタ
70,80,80a,80b 端子部
71,81,81a,81b 端子
82 中継配線
82b 弾性体
72,83,84 孔部
100 画素
100R,100G,100B サブ画素
110,1010 基板
120,1020 第1の金属層
130,1030 ゲート絶縁膜
140,1050 第2の金属層
150,1060 パッシベーション膜
160 導電酸化物膜
170 第3の金属層
171 第1のコンタクトホール
172 第2のコンタクトホール
173 第3のコンタクトホール
173a 第3の貫通孔
174 第4のコンタクトホール
175 第5のコンタクトホール
176 第6のコンタクトホール
180 感光性レジスト膜
181 第1の感光性レジスト膜
182 第2の感光性レジスト膜
1000 薄膜トランジスタ
Claims (23)
- 下部電極を含むEL発光素子を含むEL層と層間絶縁膜を介して積層された薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置であって、
前記薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置は、
基板と、
前記基板の上方に配置されたゲート配線と、
前記ゲート配線と交差するソース配線と、
前記基板上に形成された第1ソース電極を含む第1トランジスタと、
前記下部電極と電気的に接続されている電流供給用の電極を含む第2トランジスタと、
前記層間絶縁膜と前記第1トランジスタ及び前記第2トランジスタとの間に介在するパッシベーション膜と、
前記パッシベーション膜上に積層された導電酸化物膜と、を含み、
前記電流供給用の電極は、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた第1孔部を介して前記下部電極と電気的に接続され、
前記薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置は、さらに、
前記第2トランジスタに含まれる電流供給用の電極とオーバラップする前記パッシベーション膜上の領域に形成され、前記電流供給用の電極と前記下部電極とを中継する中継電極を含み、
前記第1トランジスタ及び前記第2トランジスタは、ボトムゲート型のトランジスタであり、
前記ゲート配線は、前記第1トランジスタのゲート電極と電気的に接続され、前記パッシベーション膜より下層に配置され、
前記ソース配線は、前記第1トランジスタに含まれる第1ソース電極と別層である前記パッシベーション膜上に配置され、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた第2孔部を介して前記第1ソース電極と電気的に接続され、
前記ゲート配線の端部は、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた開口部から露出し、前記ゲート配線の端部の露出された領域は、装置外部のゲート駆動回路との接続部である端子となり、
前記パッシベーション膜上に積層された前記導電酸化物膜は、前記開口部から露出した前記ゲート配線の端部を覆い、
前記導電酸化物膜は、前記パッシベーション膜と前記ソース配線及び前記中継電極との間に介在し、前記ソース配線と前記中継電極との間では電気的に非接続となっており、
前記導電酸化物膜は、前記中継電極と前記電流供給用の電極との間に介在し、前記中継電極と前記電流供給用の電極とを電気的に接続させ、
前記中継電極は、前記パッシベーション膜上の前記ソース配線と同層に形成され、前記ソース配線と同一材料からなる、
薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記下部電極は、アルミニウムを主成分とする金属である、
請求項1記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記ソース配線及び前記中継電極の前記導電酸化物膜と接する面は、少なくとも、銅、モリブテン、チタン、またはタングステンのいずれかを含む金属により形成されている、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記ソース配線及び前記中継電極は積層構造である、
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記層間絶縁膜は、有機膜と無機膜との二層からなり、
前記無機膜は、前記ソース配線及び前記中継電極を覆っている、
請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記第1トランジスタ及び前記第2トランジスタに各々含まれる半導体層は、結晶性半導体層であり、
前記第1トランジスタに含まれる第1ゲート電極、及び、前記第2トランジスタに含まれる第2ゲート電極は、前記ゲート配線に用いられる金属より高耐熱性の金属により形成されている、
請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記ゲート配線に用いられる金属より高耐熱性の金属は、モリブデン、タングステン、チタン、タンタル、ニッケルのいずれかを含む金属である、
請求項6記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記導電酸化物膜は、インジウムおよび錫を含む酸化物膜、あるいはインジウムおよび亜鉛を含む酸化物膜のいずれかである、
請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記ソース配線の端部は、前記ゲート絶縁膜上に形成された中継配線の一方の端部と前記導電酸化物膜を介して接続され、
前記中継配線の他の端部は、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた開口部から露出し、前記中継配線の端部の露出された領域は、装置外部のソース駆動回路との接続部である端子となり、
前記パッシベーション膜上に積層された前記導電酸化物膜は、前記開口部から露出した前記中継配線の他の端部を覆う
請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記中継配線は、前記ゲート配線と同層で、且つ同一材料で構成されている
請求項9に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記ソース配線の端部は、前記ソース配線の下に形成された前記導電酸化物膜が露出して延在しており、
前記導電酸化物膜が露出した領域は、装置外部のソース駆動回路との接続部である端子となる、
請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記ゲート絶縁膜上であって、前記導電酸化物膜が露出した領域のうちの少なくとも前記端子となる領域に重畳する位置には、弾性体が形成されている
請求項11に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 前記弾性体は、前記ゲート配線と同層で、且つ同一材料で構成されている
請求項12に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置。 - 上部電極と、下部電極と、前記上部電極と下部電極との間に介在する発光機能層を含むEL発光素子を有するEL部と、前記EL発光素子を制御する薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置と、前記EL部と前記薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置との間に介在する層間絶縁膜を含み、前記下部電極は前記層間絶縁膜のコンタクトホールを介して前記薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置と電気的に接続されているEL表示パネルであって、
前記薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置は、
基板と、前記基板の上方に配置されたゲート配線と、前記ゲート配線と交差するソース配線と、前記基板上に形成された第1ソース電極を含む第1トランジスタと、前記下部電極と電気的に接続されている電流供給用の電極を含む第2トランジスタと、
前記層間絶縁膜と前記第1トランジスタ及び前記第2トランジスタとの間に介在するパッシベーション膜と、
前記パッシベーション膜上に積層された導電酸化物膜と、を含み、
前記電流供給用の電極は、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた第1孔部及び前記層間絶縁膜に設けられたコンタクトホールを介して前記下部電極と電気的に接続され、
前記薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置は、さらに、
前記第2トランジスタに含まれる電流供給用の電極とオーバラップする前記パッシベーション膜上の領域に形成され、前記電流供給用の電極と前記下部電極とを中継する中継電極を含み、
前記第1トランジスタ及び前記第2トランジスタは、ボトムゲート型のトランジスタであり、
前記ゲート配線は、前記第1トランジスタのゲート電極と電気的に接続され、前記パッシベーション膜より下層に配置され、
前記ソース配線は、前記第1トランジスタに含まれる第1ソース電極と別層である前記パッシベーション膜上に配置され、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた第2孔部を介して前記第1ソース電極と電気的に接続され、
前記ゲート配線の端部は、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた開口部から露出し、前記ゲート配線の端部の露出された領域は、装置外部のゲート駆動回路との接続部である端子となり、
前記パッシベーション膜上に積層された前記導電酸化物膜は、前記開口部から露出した前記ゲート配線の端部を覆い、
前記導電酸化物膜は、前記パッシベーション膜と前記ソース配線及び前記中継電極との間に介在し、前記ソース配線と前記中継電極との間では電気的に非接続となっており、
前記導電酸化物膜は、前記中継電極と前記電流供給用の電極との間に介在し、前記中継電極と前記電流供給用の電極とを電気的に接続させ、
前記中継電極は、前記パッシベーション膜上の前記ソース配線と同層に形成され、前記ソース配線と同一材料からなる、
EL表示パネル。 - 前記下部電極は、アルミニウムを主成分とする金属である、
請求項14に記載のEL表示パネル。 - 前記下部電極と前記中継電極は、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた孔部の上部周縁の平坦領域で接続されている、
請求項14又は請求項15に記載のEL表示パネル。 - 請求項14ないし請求項16のいずれか1項に記載のEL表示パネルを搭載した、
EL表示装置。 - 基板を準備する第1工程と、
前記基板の上方にゲート配線を形成する第2工程と、
前記基板上に、第1ソース電極を含む第1トランジスタを形成する第3工程と、
前記基板上に、電流供給用の電極を含む第2トランジスタを形成する第4工程と、
前記第1トランジスタ及び前記第2トランジスタとの上方にパッシベーション膜を形成する第5工程と、
前記パッシベーション膜上に積層された導電酸化物膜を積層する第6工程と、
前記ゲート配線の上方であって前記ゲート配線と交差するソース配線を形成し、前記第2トランジスタに含まれる電流供給用の電極とオーバラップする前記パッシベーション膜上の領域に、前記電流供給用の電極と下部電極とを中継する中継電極を形成する第7工程と、を含み、
前記第1トランジスタ及び前記第2トランジスタは、ボトムゲート型のトランジスタであり、
前記ゲート配線は、前記第1トランジスタのゲート電極と電気的に接続され、前記パッシベーション膜より下層に配置され、
前記ソース配線は、前記第1トランジスタに含まれる第1ソース電極と別層である前記パッシベーション膜上に配置され、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた孔部を介して前記第1ソース電極と電気的に接続され、
前記第5工程と前記6との間において、前記ゲート配線の端部を、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた開口部から露出させ、前記ゲート配線の端部の露出させた領域を、装置外部のゲート駆動回路との接続部である端子として形成し、
前記第6工程において、前記パッシベーション膜上に積層された前記導電酸化物膜が、前記開口部から露出した前記ゲート配線の端部を覆うように形成し、
前記導電酸化物膜は、前記パッシベーション膜と前記ソース配線及び前記中継電極との間に形成され、かつ、前記ソース配線と前記中継電極との間で分断して形成され、
前記導電酸化物膜は、前記中継電極と前記電流供給用の電極との間に介在し、前記中継電極と前記電流供給用の電極とを電気的に接続させ、
前記第7工程において、前記中継電極は、前記ソース配線と同一材料を用いて、前記パッシベーション膜上の前記ソース配線と同層に形成される、
薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置の製造方法。 - 前記下部電極は、アルミニウムを主成分とする金属である、
請求項18記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置の製造方法。 - 前記ソース配線及び前記中継電極の前記導電酸化物膜と接する面を、銅、モリブデン、チタン、又はタングステンのいずれかを含む金属により形成する、
請求項18又は請求項19に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1トランジスタ及び前記第2トランジスタに各々含まれる半導体層は、結晶性半導体層であり、
前記第1トランジスタに含まれる前記第1ゲート電極、及び、前記第2トランジスタに含まれる第2ゲート電極を、前記ゲート配線に用いられる金属より高耐熱性の金属により形成する、
請求項18ないし請求項20のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置の製造方法。 - 前記導電酸化物膜を、インジウムおよび錫を含む酸化物膜、あるいはインジウムおよび亜鉛を含む酸化物膜で形成する、
請求項18ないし請求項21のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置の製造方法。 - 基板を準備する第1工程と、
前記基板の上方にゲート配線を形成する第2工程と、
前記基板上に、第1ソース電極を含む第1トランジスタを形成する第3工程と、
前記基板上に、電流供給用の電極を含む第2トランジスタを形成する第4工程と、
前記第1トランジスタ及び前記第2トランジスタとの上方にパッシベーション膜を形成する第5工程と、
前記パッシベーション膜上に積層された導電酸化物膜を積層する第6工程と、
前記ゲート配線の上方であって、前記ゲート配線と交差するソース配線を形成し、前記第2トランジスタに含まれる電流供給用の電極とオーバラップする前記パッシベーション膜上の領域に、前記電流供給用の電極と下部電極とを中継する中継電極を形成する第7工程と、
前記パッシベーション膜の上方に層間絶縁膜を形成する第8工程と、
前記層間絶縁膜上に前記下部電極を形成する第9工程と、
前記下部電極の上方に発光機能層を形成する第10工程と、
前記発光機能層の上方に上部電極を形成する第11工程と、を含み、
前記第1トランジスタ及び前記第2トランジスタは、ボトムゲート型のトランジスタであり、
前記ゲート配線は、前記第1トランジスタのゲート電極と電気的に接続され、前記パッシベーション膜より下層に配置され、
前記ソース配線は、前記第1トランジスタに含まれる第1ソース電極と別層である前記パッシベーション膜上に配置され、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた第1孔部を介して前記第1ソース電極と電気的に接続され、
前記下部電極は、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた第2孔部及び前記層間絶縁膜のコンタクトホールを介して前記薄膜トランジスタアレイ装置と電気的に接続され、
前記第5工程と前記6との間において、前記ゲート配線の端部を、前記パッシベーション膜に設けられた開口部から露出させ、前記ゲート配線の端部の露出させた領域を、装置外部のゲート駆動回路との接続部である端子として形成し、
前記第6工程において、前記パッシベーション膜上に積層された前記導電酸化物膜が、前記開口部から露出した前記ゲート配線の端部を覆うように形成し、
前記導電酸化物膜は、前記パッシベーション膜と前記ソース配線及び前記中継電極との間に形成され、かつ、前記ソース配線と前記中継電極との間で分断して形成され、
前記導電酸化物膜は、前記中継電極と前記電流供給用の電極との間に介在し、前記中継電極と前記電源供給用の電極とを電気的に接続させ、
前記第7工程において、前記中継電極は、前記パッシベーション膜上に形成された前記ソース配線と同一材料を用いて、前記パッシベーション膜上の前記ソース配線と同層に形成される、
EL表示パネルの製造方法。
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