WO2010050323A1 - 車両用駆動装置 - Google Patents
車両用駆動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010050323A1 WO2010050323A1 PCT/JP2009/066587 JP2009066587W WO2010050323A1 WO 2010050323 A1 WO2010050323 A1 WO 2010050323A1 JP 2009066587 W JP2009066587 W JP 2009066587W WO 2010050323 A1 WO2010050323 A1 WO 2010050323A1
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- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- engine power
- power cut
- engine
- drive device
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/15—Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
- B60K6/405—Housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
- B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
- B60W10/115—Stepped gearings with planetary gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/06—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
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- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H2045/002—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches comprising a clutch between prime mover and fluid gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/021—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type three chamber system, i.e. comprising a separated, closed chamber specially adapted for actuating a lock-up clutch
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- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0273—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type characterised by the type of the friction surface of the lock-up clutch
- F16H2045/0284—Multiple disk type lock-up clutch
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hybrid vehicle drive device having an engine and a motor as drive sources. More specifically, the present invention relates to a vehicle drive device including an engine power cut-off clutch in a fluid transmission device with a lock-up clutch.
- a device that transmits rotation generated by a drive source to a transmission mechanism via a fluid transmission device with a lock-up clutch is widely used.
- This type of drive device is provided with an engine power cut-off clutch that transmits or cuts the drive force of the engine to the fluid transmission device.
- the lock-up clutch is for transmitting the driving force generated by the power source to the speed change mechanism without passing through the fluid, and is activated (locked up) when the vehicle speed reaches a preset speed. The fuel consumption is improved by eliminating transmission loss.
- the drive device described above has a problem that its controllability is poor because the operation of the engine power cut-off clutch and the lock-up clutch is controlled by the pressure difference between the hydraulic pressures supplied to the chambers. Further, since the engine power cut-off clutch and the lock-up clutch are of a single plate type, the problem is that the transmission torque capacity is relatively small, and the friction material area is small, so that the heat generated by the friction material when the clutch is engaged is small. There was also the problem of becoming higher.
- the engine power cut-off clutch and the lock-up clutch are changed from the single plate type to the multi-plate type having a hydraulic actuator. It is possible to replace it with However, simply replacing both clutches from the single-plate type to the multi-plate type causes a new problem that the fluid drive device becomes large.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicular drive device that can improve the size of the fluid drive device and hence the drive device while reducing the amount of heat generated by the friction material when the clutch is engaged.
- An embodiment of the present invention made to solve the above problems includes a speed change mechanism, a fluid transmission device that is disposed closer to the engine mounting side than the speed change mechanism and includes a lock-up clutch, a rotor, and a stator
- the lock-up clutch includes: A plurality of friction plates, and a hydraulic actuator that presses the friction plates, and is disposed on the engine mounting side of the torus in the fluid transmission device
- the engine power cut-off clutch includes a plurality of friction plates, and the friction plates A hydraulic actuator that presses the engine, and is arranged in the fluid transmission device closer to the engine mounting side than the lockup clutch.
- the lock-up clutch and the engine power cut-off clutch are each composed of a multi-plate clutch, and the friction plate of each clutch is pressed by each hydraulic actuator. Accordingly, the lockup clutch and the engine power cut-off clutch can be controlled independently, the transmission torque capacity can be increased, and the heat generated by the friction material when the clutch is engaged can be reduced. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to improve the controllability and transmission torque capacity of the engine power cut-off clutch and the lock-up clutch and reduce the heat generation amount.
- the actuator for the lock-up clutch and the actuator for the engine power cut-off clutch are arranged to face each other so as to press the friction plates in the directions facing each other.
- both clutches can be disposed in the fluid transmission device so as to surround members (for example, return springs) constituting each hydraulic actuator. Therefore, even if an engine power cut-off clutch is provided in the fluid transmission device with a lock-up clutch, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the fluid transmission device in the axial direction. As a result, an increase in the size of the drive device can also be suppressed.
- the engagement pressure chamber to which the engagement pressure is supplied is located outside (away from each other in the axial direction). For this reason, the oil passage for supplying the engagement pressure to the engagement pressure chamber can be dispersed (separated). Thereby, the freedom degree of design of an oil path can be raised.
- the engine power cut-off clutch is arranged in the fluid transmission device with the lock-up clutch to improve the controllability and the transmission torque capacity of the engine power cut-off clutch and the lock-up clutch. While reducing the amount of heat generated by the friction material when the clutch is engaged, an increase in the size of the fluid transmission device and hence the drive device can be suppressed.
- the lockup clutch actuator and the engine power cut-off clutch actuator are arranged so as to surround a transmission member that transmits the drive force of the engine to the engine power cut-off clutch. It is desirable.
- the lockup clutch actuator and the engine power cut-off clutch actuator may be disposed so as to surround a damper mechanism that absorbs torsional vibration transmitted from the engine. desirable.
- both clutches are disposed in the fluid transmission device so as to surround the damper mechanism, whereby the shaft of the fluid transmission device is provided. The enlargement in the direction can be suppressed.
- each of the actuator for the lockup clutch and the actuator for the engine power cut-off clutch operates a piston that presses each friction plate and engages the clutch by operating the piston.
- a part of the piston and the engagement pressure chamber are arranged so as to overlap each other on the inner diameter side of the friction plate in the axial direction.
- the hydraulic actuator can be configured by effectively using the space on the side. Therefore, the increase in the axial dimension of the clutch can be suppressed. As a result, the increase in the axial direction of the fluid transmission device can be suppressed.
- the engagement pressure chamber of the engine power cut-off clutch actuator is formed by the engine power cut-off clutch piston and the front cover of the fluid transmission device.
- This configuration eliminates the need to provide a dedicated member for forming the engagement pressure chamber of the actuator for the engine power cut-off clutch. For this reason, the axial dimension of the engine power cut-off clutch can be shortened by the amount that no dedicated member is required. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress an increase in the axial dimension associated with disposing the engine power cut-off clutch in the fluid transmission device. In addition, since a dedicated member is not required, the number of components is reduced, so that cost and weight can be reduced.
- the engagement pressure chamber of the lockup clutch actuator is formed by the lockup clutch piston and a turbine hub.
- This configuration eliminates the need to provide a dedicated member for forming the engagement pressure chamber of the lockup clutch actuator. For this reason, the axial dimension of the lockup clutch can be shortened by the amount that the dedicated member is no longer required. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress an increase in the axial dimension associated with disposing the engine power cut-off clutch in the fluid transmission device. In addition, since a dedicated member is not required, the number of components is reduced, so that cost and weight can be reduced.
- the electric motor is disposed on the outer diameter side of the engine power cut-off clutch so as to overlap the engine power cut-off clutch friction plate in the axial direction.
- the fluid transmission device and the electric motor can be arranged close to each other in the axial direction, so that the enlargement of the driving device in the axial direction can be more reliably suppressed.
- the vehicle drive device is preferably configured as follows. That is, in the vehicle drive device, it is preferable that the lock-up clutch friction plate and the engine power cut-off clutch friction plate are arranged so as to overlap in the axial direction.
- the lock-up clutch and the engine power cut-off clutch can be disposed close to each other in the axial direction in the fluid transmission device. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress an increase in the axial dimension associated with disposing the engine power cut-off clutch in the fluid transmission device.
- the clutch hub for the lock-up clutch may be constituted by the clutch drum for the engine power cut-off clutch.
- the friction plates of both clutches can be reduced in size. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress an increase in size associated with the arrangement of the engine power cut-off clutch in the fluid transmission device. Further, since the number of components of the clutch is reduced, the cost and weight can be reduced.
- the controllability and transmission torque capacity of both clutches are improved, It is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the fluid drive device and consequently an increase in the size of the drive device while reducing the amount of heat generated by the friction material when the clutch is engaged.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the drive device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the torque converter in the drive device according to the first embodiment.
- the drive device 10 includes a multi-stage transmission mechanism 11 housed in a mission case 18, a torque converter 13 having a lock-up clutch 40, a brushless DC motor, and the like, and is housed in a motor housing 19.
- the motor generator 14 is provided.
- the driving device 10 is connected to an internal combustion engine 15 such as a gasoline engine at the left side of FIG. 1 (engine mounting side).
- the drive device 10 is configured such that its components are uniaxially arranged, and is applied to a front engine / rear drive (FR) system. Specifically, the motor / generator 14, the torque converter 13, and the speed change mechanism 11 are sequentially arranged on the same shaft from the engine mounting side, and the rotation of the input shaft 16 is shifted by the speed change mechanism 11 to output the output shaft 17. To output.
- FR front engine / rear drive
- the torque converter 13 includes a turbine runner 20, a pump impeller 21, and a stator 22, and the turbine runner 20 is connected to a turbine hub 23 that is splined to the input shaft 16. .
- An oil pump 25 is disposed between the torque converter 13 and the transmission mechanism 11, and a pump case 25 a is fixed to the transmission case 18.
- the hub 24 fixed to the base of the pump impeller 21 is rotatably supported on the inner periphery of the pump case 25a via a needle bearing, and an oil seal is disposed between the pump case 25a and the hub 24.
- the stator 22 is connected to a one-way clutch 28, and the inner cage of the one-way clutch 28 is fixed to the oil pump 25 via a sleeve 29 arranged between the input shaft 16 and the hub 24.
- the front cover 30 fixed to the pump impeller 21 extends in the axial direction (forward) so that the outer diameter portion 30a covers the lockup clutch 40, and the intermediate portion 30b extends the engine power cut-off clutch 50.
- the inner diameter portion 30c extends substantially perpendicularly in the radial direction.
- a boss 30d is formed at the inner diameter end of the front cover 30, and the center piece 31 is loosely inserted into the boss 30d. Thereby, the front cover 30 and the center piece 31 can be rotated relative to each other.
- a rotor hub 66 described later is splined to the outer periphery of the boss portion 30d.
- the center piece 31 extends in the axial direction toward the front (engine 15 side) so as to align with the input shaft 16, and the rear end portion is hollow, and the tip end portion of the input shaft 16 is disposed in the hollow portion. ing. Thereby, the center piece 31 and the input shaft 16 can be rotated relative to each other.
- the inner diameter side of the damper mechanism 32 is connected to the tip portion of the center piece 31.
- the damper mechanism 32 is fixed to a drive plate 33 connected to the crankshaft 15 a of the engine 15. As a result, the driving force of the engine 15 is transmitted to the center piece 31 via the damper mechanism 32.
- the damper mechanism 32 absorbs torsional vibration from the engine 15 so that it is not transmitted to the center piece 31.
- the lockup clutch 40 housed and arranged on the inner diameter side of the outer diameter portion 30a extending in the axial direction of the front cover 30 is arranged so as to be adjacent to the turbine runner 20, and presses the friction plates 41 and the friction plates 41. It is a multi-plate type clutch provided with the actuator 45 which performs. As a result, the torque transmission capacity and controllability of the lockup clutch 40 can be improved, and the amount of heat generated when the clutch is engaged can be reduced.
- the friction plate 41 includes a clutch disk 41d and a clutch plate 41p, and is located on the outer diameter side of the turbine runner 20 (torus 35). As a result, the diameter of the lockup clutch 40 can be made relatively large, and a necessary and sufficient torque transmission capacity can be ensured. In the present embodiment, two clutch disks 41d are provided.
- the clutch disc 41d is engaged with the spline of the hub 42, and the clutch plate 41p is engaged with the spline of the drum 43.
- the actuator 45 returns the piston plate 46 (clutch disengagement), a piston plate 46 that contacts and separates from the friction plate 41, a hydraulic chamber 47 to which hydraulic pressure (clutch engagement pressure) for moving the piston plate 46 is supplied. Return spring 48.
- the lockup clutch 40 since the lockup clutch 40 has the independent actuator 45, the controllability is improved as compared with the conventional one that operates with a differential pressure.
- the hub 42 with which the clutch disk 41d is engaged is also a part of the drum 53 of the engine power cut-off clutch 50. That is, the hub 42 of the lockup clutch 40 is constituted by the drum 53 of the engine power cut-off clutch 50. That is, the hub 42 of the lockup clutch 40 and the drum 53 of the engine power cut-off clutch 50 are made common and configured as a single component. As a result, the number of parts is reduced and the clutches 40 and 50 are downsized.
- the drum 43 with which the clutch plate 41p is engaged has a connecting portion 43a that extends in the axial direction and is connected to the outline of the turbine runner 20.
- the drum 43 is connected and fixed to the turbine runner 20 by the connecting portion 43a.
- the front side of the friction plate 41 is secured by a snap ring 44 that engages with the drum 43.
- the rear side is in contact with the piston plate 46.
- the piston plate 46 is movable in close contact with the drum 43 and the turbine hub 23.
- the inner diameter side end portion of the piston plate 46 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the boss portion 23a of the turbine hub 23 via an oil seal 49a.
- a bent portion 46a that is bent in a U-shape and protrudes forward is formed at substantially the center in the radial direction of the piston plate 46.
- the extending portion 23b extending forward from the outer peripheral end of the turbine hub 23 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rear concave portion of the bent portion 46a via an oil seal 49b.
- the hydraulic chamber 47 formed as described above overlaps a part of the piston plate 46 in the axial direction.
- the actuator 45 can be configured by effectively using the inner diameter side space of the friction plate 41, and the lock-up clutch 40 can be reduced in size in the axial direction.
- the engine power cut-off clutch 50 housed and disposed on the inner diameter side of the intermediate portion 30b of the front cover 30 is configured to have a smaller diameter than the lockup clutch 40 and is disposed closer to the engine 15 than the lockup clutch 40. ing.
- the engine power cut-off clutch 50 is also a multi-plate clutch that includes a plurality of friction plates 51 and an actuator 55 that presses the friction plates 51, similarly to the lock-up clutch 40.
- the friction plate 51 includes a clutch disk 51d and a clutch plate 51p. In the present embodiment, two clutch disks 51d are provided.
- both The clutches 40 and 50 can be disposed close to each other in the axial direction.
- the clutch disc 51d is engaged with the spline of the hub 52, and the clutch plate 51p is engaged with the spline of the drum 53.
- the actuator 55 returns the piston plate 56 (releases the clutch), the piston plate 56 that contacts and separates from the friction plate 51, the hydraulic chamber 57 to which hydraulic pressure (clutch engagement pressure) for moving the piston plate 56 is supplied. ) And a return spring 58.
- the inner diameter side of the hub 52 with which the clutch disk 51d is engaged is fixed to the outer periphery of the rear end portion of the center piece 31.
- the hub 52 rotates together with the center piece 31. Since the driving force of the engine 15 is transmitted to the center piece 31, the hub 52 corresponds to the “transmission member” of the present invention.
- the drum 53 with which the clutch plate 51p is engaged is fixed to the inner diameter portion 30c of the front cover 30, and the opposite end is configured as the drum 43 of the lockup clutch 40 as described above.
- the rear side of the friction plate 51 is secured by a snap ring 54 that engages with the drum 53.
- the front side is in contact with the piston plate 56.
- the piston plate 56 is movable in close contact with the drum 53 and the front cover 30.
- the inner diameter side end portion of the piston plate 56 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the boss portion 30d of the front cover 30 via an oil seal 59a.
- a bent portion 56a that is bent in a U shape and protrudes rearward is formed at a substantially central portion of the piston plate 56 in the radial direction.
- the extended portion 30e extending rearwardly at the inner diameter portion 30c of the front cover 30 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the front concave portion of the bent portion 56a via the oil seal 59b.
- the hydraulic chamber 57 formed as described above overlaps a part of the piston plate 56 in the axial direction.
- the actuator 55 can be configured by effectively using the inner diameter side space of the friction plate 51, and the engine power cut-off clutch 50 can be reduced in the axial direction.
- both clutches 40 and 50 can be arranged in the torque converter 13 so as to surround members (for example, return springs 48 and 58) and the hub 52 constituting the actuators 45 and 55.
- the torque converter 13 can be prevented from being enlarged in the axial direction.
- both clutches 40 and 50 are arranged so that a part thereof overlaps in the axial direction. Such an arrangement is possible because the engine power cut-off clutch 50 is configured to have a smaller diameter than the lockup clutch 40. With the arrangement of both the clutches 40 and 50, the clutches 40 and 50 can be arranged closer to each other in the axial direction.
- the lock-up clutch 40 and the engine power cut-off clutch 50 whose axial dimensions are shortened can be disposed close to each other, and the lock-up clutch 40 can be disposed close to the torus 35. Even if the engine power cut-off clutch 50 is provided in the torque converter 13 having the number 40, an increase in the size of the torque converter 13 can be suppressed.
- the motor / generator 14 includes a stator 61 and a rotor 62.
- the stator 61 and the rotor 62 are substantially arranged on a part of the outer diameter portion 30a of the front cover 30 and an outer diameter side of the intermediate portion 30b. It is arranged at an aligned position, that is, a position that overlaps with the engine power cut-off clutch 50 located on the inner diameter side in the axial direction. For this reason, since the torque converter 13 and the motor / generator 14 can be disposed close to each other in the axial direction, the increase in size of the driving device 10 in the axial direction can be reliably suppressed.
- stator 61 is fixed to the motor housing 19 by winding a coil 61b around a stator core 61a made of laminated steel plates laminated in the axial direction.
- the rotor 62 is configured by arranging a large number of laminated plates 62 a made of permanent magnets in the axial direction, and these laminated plates 62 a are fixed and supported by a support plate 63.
- the support plate 63 has a disc portion 63a extending in the radial direction in front of the inner diameter portion 30c of the front cover 30 (on the engine 15 side) in parallel and a holding portion 63b for holding the laminated plate 62a. .
- the holding part 63b is connected to the disk part 63a at the substantially center in the axial direction, and extends in the axial direction.
- the rotor 62 and the stator 61 are arranged such that the laminated plate 62a and the stator core 61a are aligned at the same position (overlapped position) in the axial direction, that is, in a radial direction at a predetermined axial length, and these laminated plates. 62a and the stator core 61a face each other with a slight gap.
- the motor housing 19 has a side wall 19a along the front portion of the stator 61, and a resolver 64 is provided between an intermediate portion of the side wall 19a and the rotor support plate 63.
- the resolver 64 is for accurately detecting the rotational position of the rotor 62 and controlling the timing of the current flowing through the stator 61.
- the resolver 64 includes a rotor 64a and a stator 64b each made of a precisely processed laminated plate. .
- the stator 64b excited by the coil is arranged on the outer diameter side and the rotor 64a is arranged on the inner diameter side so as to be aligned in the radial direction (at a position overlapping in the axial direction).
- a ball bearing 65 is mounted on the inner diameter end of the motor housing side wall 19a.
- the ball bearing 65 is disposed on the inner diameter side of the resolver 64 at a position that is substantially aligned in the radial direction (a position that overlaps in the axial direction).
- a rotor hub 66 fixed to the inner diameter end of the rotor support plate 63 is fitted in a highly accurate tolerance state (not press-fitted) with almost no gap.
- the inner diameter side of the hub 66 is splined to the boss portion 30 d of the front cover 30.
- the motor / generator 14 receives power from a battery (not shown). Current flows and functions as a motor.
- the motor / generator 14 composed of a brushless DC motor adjusts the timing of the current passed through the coil 61b of the stator 61 by a controller (not shown) based on the accurate detection of the position of the rotor 62 by the resolver 64.
- the rotor 62 is rotated in the direction and with high efficiency.
- the rotation of the rotor 62 is input with an increase in a predetermined torque ratio through the torque converter 13 including the rotor support plate 63, the rotor hub 66, the front cover 30, the pump impeller 21, the turbine runner 20, and the stator 22. It is transmitted to the shaft 16.
- the fuel injection device When the vehicle immediately after starting is at a relatively low predetermined speed and the throttle is stepped over a certain degree of opening, the fuel injection device is activated, and the motor / generator 14 functions as a starter motor by igniting with a spark plug. Then, the internal combustion engine 15 is started. Thereby, the rotation of the crankshaft 15 a of the internal combustion engine 15 is transmitted to the center piece 31 via the drive plate 33 and the damper mechanism 32. Then, the engine power cut-off clutch 50 is connected, and the driving force of the internal combustion engine 15 and the driving force of the motor / generator 14 functioning as a motor are added and transmitted to the torque converter 13. And transmitted to the drive wheel at a desired rotational speed. As described above, when a large driving force such as an acceleration state or a climbing state of the vehicle is required, the driving force of the motor / generator 14 assists the driving force of the internal combustion engine 15 to drive the vehicle with high horsepower. To do.
- the engine power cut-off clutch 50 is configured as a multi-plate clutch having an independent actuator 55, the engine power cut-off clutch 50 has a sufficient torque transmission capacity with respect to the engine torque and has excellent controllability. For this reason, the driving force of the internal combustion engine 15 can be reliably transmitted to the input shaft 16, and the heat generation amount can also be reduced.
- the motor / generator 14 When the vehicle enters a steady high-speed running state, the motor / generator 14 is operated without load (controls the motor output so as to cancel the torque generated by the counter electromotive force generated in the motor), and the motor / generator 14 is idled. The vehicle is driven solely by the driving force of the internal combustion engine 15. Depending on the amount of charge (SOC) of the battery, the motor / generator 14 functions as a generator to regenerate energy. In a driving state by the internal combustion engine 15 or a driving state in which the motor is assisted by the internal combustion engine 15 (in some cases, a driving state by only the motor), the lockup clutch 40 is connected. As a result, the torque transmitted to the front cover 30 is directly transmitted through the hub 42 (drum 53), the friction plate 41, the drum 43, the turbine runner 20, and the turbine hub 23 without passing through the oil flow of the torque converter. It is transmitted to the input shaft 16.
- the lockup clutch 40 has a diameter equivalent to the outer diameter of the torus 35 and is configured as a multi-plate clutch having an independent actuator 45. Has sufficient torque capacity and excellent controllability. For this reason, the driving force of the internal combustion engine 15 and the motor 14 can be reliably transmitted to the input shaft 16.
- the battery is charged by causing the motor / generator 14 to function as a generator according to the SOC of the battery.
- the regenerative electric power of the motor / generator 14 serving as a generator can be increased to obtain a sufficient engine braking effect.
- the regenerative electric power of the motor / generator 14 is further increased to operate as a regenerative brake, and the inertia energy of the vehicle is regenerated as electric power to be used as a friction brake. Reduces energy dissipation due to heat.
- the motor / generator 14 is set in a regenerative state so that the internal combustion engine 15 can be operated in a region with higher output and higher efficiency, thereby improving the engine efficiency and charging the battery by regeneration. Based on this, motor travel can be increased, and energy efficiency can be improved.
- the motor / generator 14 When the vehicle is stopped by a signal or the like, the motor / generator 14 is stopped, the fuel injection device is turned off, and the internal combustion engine 15 is also stopped. That is, the idling state of the conventional engine is eliminated.
- the vehicle starts from this stopped state first by the motor driving force of the motor / generator 14, and the internal combustion engine 15 is started by the motor driving force at a relatively low speed immediately thereafter.
- Assisting with the driving force of the motor 14 eliminates sudden fluctuations in the driving force of the internal combustion engine 15, so that the motor / generator 14 is operated as a regenerative brake when the engine brake is required and when braking is stopped. Inertia energy is regenerated as electrical energy.
- the motor travels in a region where the engine efficiency is poor, such as when the engine is under low load or extremely low load. Together, the hybrid vehicle equipped with the driving device 10 can achieve fuel saving and reduction of exhaust gas.
- the lockup clutch 40 and the engine power cut-off clutch 50 are each a multi-plate clutch including the actuators 45 and 55. Therefore, the controllability and transmission torque capacity of the lock-up clutch 40 and the engine power cut-off clutch 50 can be improved, and the amount of heat generated when the clutch is engaged can be reduced.
- the actuator 45 and the actuator 55 are disposed in the torque converter 13 so as to face each other so that the friction plates 41 and 51 are pressed in the facing direction. Therefore, both clutches 40 and 50 can be arranged in the torque converter so as to surround members (for example, return springs 48 and 58) constituting the actuators 45 and 55. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the torque converter 13 in the axial direction due to the engine power cut-off clutch 50 being provided in the torque converter 13, and it is also possible to suppress an increase in the size of the drive device 10.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the torque converter in the drive device according to the second embodiment.
- the basic configuration of the drive device according to the second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a damper mechanism is provided in the torque converter 13. Therefore, in the following description, this difference will be mainly described, and description of the same configuration as that of the first embodiment will be omitted as appropriate.
- the damper mechanism 32 a is not disposed between the internal combustion engine 15 and the motor / generator 14 but in the torque converter 13. Specifically, the damper mechanism 32 a is disposed between the lock-up clutch 40 and the engine power cut-off clutch 50 that are opposed to each other so as to be surrounded by both the clutches 40 and 50.
- the inner diameter side of the damper mechanism 32a is fixed to the outer periphery of the rear end of the center piece 31a, and the hub 52 is fixed to the damper mechanism 32a.
- the driving force of the internal combustion engine 15 is transmitted from the center piece 31a to the engine power cut-off clutch 50 via the damper mechanism 32a.
- the damper mechanism 32a in the torque converter 13, the durability of the damper mechanism 32a can be improved.
- the damper mechanism 32a is arranged in the torque converter 13, the shape of the front cover 30, the shape of the piston plate 56 of the engine power cut-off clutch 50, and the like are slightly changed from the first embodiment.
- the clutch hub 42 and the clutch drum 53 are configured separately, and each is fixed to the front cover 30.
- the support plate 63 of the rotor 62 is fixed to the inner diameter portion 30 c of the front cover 30, and the front cover 30 rotates with the rotor 62.
- the resolver 64 includes a stator 64a disposed on the inner diameter side and a rotor 64b disposed on the outer diameter side.
- the rotation of the rotor 62 is performed at a predetermined torque ratio from the rotor support plate 63 and the front cover 30 via the torque converter 13 including the pump impeller 21, the turbine runner 20, and the stator 22. Is transmitted to the input shaft 16 with an increase of.
- the rotation of the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine 15 is transmitted from the center piece 31a to the engine power cut-off clutch 50 via the damper mechanism 32a.
- the engine power cut-off clutch 50 is connected, the rotation of the crankshaft 15 a is transmitted to the input shaft 16 through the torque converter 13 with a predetermined torque ratio increase.
- the clutches 40 and 50 are enclosed in the torque converter 13 so as to surround the damper mechanism 32a in addition to the members constituting the actuators 45 and 55 as described above. Therefore, the torque converter 13 can be prevented from being enlarged in the axial direction.
- the present invention is applied to an F / R type drive device, but the present invention is not limited to this and is applied to other types of drive devices such as an F / F (front engine / front wheel drive) type. Can also be applied.
- a brushless DC motor is used as the motor / generator, but this may be another motor such as a DC motor or an induction AC motor.
- the above-described embodiment uses a torque converter as the fluid transmission device, it may be a fluid coupling or the like.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、車両用駆動装置において、前記ロックアップクラッチ用摩擦板と前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチ用摩擦板とを、軸方向で重なり合って配置するのがよい。
まず、第1の実施の形態に係る駆動装置について、図1及び図2を参照しながら説明する。図1は、第1の実施の形態に係る駆動装置の概略構成を示す部分断面図である。図2は、第1の実施の形態に係る駆動装置内のトルクコンバータ付近における拡大断面図である。
次に、第2の実施の形態について図3を参照しながら説明する。図3は、第2の実施の形態に係る駆動装置内のトルクコンバータ付近における拡大断面図である。ここで、第2の実施の形態に係る駆動装置は、基本的な構成が第1の実施の形態とほぼ同じであるが、ダンパ機構をトルクコンバータ13内に設けている点が異なる。そこで、以下の説明ではこの相違点を中心に説明し、第1の実施の形態と同様の構成についての説明は適宜省略する。
Claims (7)
- 変速機構と、前記変速機構よりエンジン取付側に配設され、ロックアップクラッチを備える流体伝動装置と、ロータ及びステータを備え、前記ロータを前記流体伝動装置の入力部に連結する電動機と、エンジンの駆動力を前記流体伝動装置に対して伝達又は遮断するエンジン動力遮断クラッチとを有する車両用駆動装置において、
前記ロックアップクラッチは、複数の摩擦板と、前記摩擦板を押圧する油圧アクチュエータとを備え、前記流体伝動装置内にてトーラスよりエンジン取付側に配置され、
前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチは、複数の摩擦板と、前記摩擦板を押圧する油圧アクチュエータとを備え、前記流体伝動装置内にて前記ロックアップクラッチよりエンジン取付側に配置され、
前記ロックアップクラッチ用アクチュエータと前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチ用アクチュエータとは、前記各摩擦板が対向する方向に押圧されるよう対向して配置されている
ことを特徴とする車両用駆動装置。 - 請求項1に記載する車両用駆動装置において、
前記ロックアップクラッチ用アクチュエータと前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチ用アクチュエータとは、エンジンの駆動力を前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチに伝達する伝達部材を囲むように配置されている
ことを特徴とする車両用駆動装置。 - 請求項2に記載する車両用駆動装置において、
前記ロックアップクラッチ用アクチュエータと前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチ用アクチュエータとは、エンジンから伝達されるねじり振動を吸収するダンパ機構を囲むように配置されている
ことを特徴とする車両用駆動装置。 - 請求項2又は請求項3に記載する車両用駆動装置において、
前記ロックアップクラッチ用アクチュエータ及び前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチ用アクチュエータのそれぞれは、前記各摩擦板を押圧するピストンと、前記ピストンを作動させてクラッチを係合させるための係合圧が供給される液密状の係合圧室とを備え、
前記ロックアップクラッチ用アクチュエータ又は前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチ用アクチュエータの少なくとも一方は、前記ピストンの一部と前記係合圧室とが、前記摩擦板の内径側で軸方向に重なり合うように配置されている
ことを特徴とする車両用駆動装置。 - 請求項4に記載する車両用駆動装置において、
前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチ用アクチュエータの係合圧室は、前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチ用ピストンと前記流体伝動装置のフロントカバーとにより形成されている
ことを特徴とする車両用駆動装置。 - 請求項4又は請求項5に記載する車両用駆動装置において、
前記ロックアップクラッチ用アクチュエータの係合圧室は、前記ロックアップクラッチ用ピストンとタービンハブとにより形成されている
ことを特徴とする車両用駆動装置。 - 請求項1から請求項6に記載するいずれか1つの車両用駆動装置において、
前記電動機は、前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチの外径側にて、前記エンジン動力遮断クラッチ用摩擦板と軸方向に重なり合って配置されている
ことを特徴とする車両用駆動装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980122320.1A CN102066810B (zh) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-09-25 | 车辆用驱动装置 |
DE112009001468T DE112009001468T5 (de) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-09-25 | Fahrzeugantriebsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-277452 | 2008-10-28 | ||
JP2008277452A JP5131153B2 (ja) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | 車両用駆動装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2010050323A1 true WO2010050323A1 (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
Family
ID=42118069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/066587 WO2010050323A1 (ja) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-09-25 | 車両用駆動装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8333680B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5131153B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102066810B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112009001468T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010050323A1 (ja) |
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KR20230048154A (ko) * | 2015-05-01 | 2023-04-10 | 블랙번 에너지, 인크. | 보조 발전을 위한 방법 및 시스템 |
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DE112015007109T5 (de) * | 2015-11-10 | 2018-08-02 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Drehmomentwandler mit steuerbarer Zwillingskupplung |
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JP6531133B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-06-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動装置 |
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- 2009-09-25 WO PCT/JP2009/066587 patent/WO2010050323A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-09-25 CN CN200980122320.1A patent/CN102066810B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010105450A (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
JP5131153B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
CN102066810A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
US8333680B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
DE112009001468T5 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
CN102066810B (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
US20100105519A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
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