WO2009116574A1 - クランプ装置及び移送用ロボット - Google Patents
クランプ装置及び移送用ロボット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009116574A1 WO2009116574A1 PCT/JP2009/055291 JP2009055291W WO2009116574A1 WO 2009116574 A1 WO2009116574 A1 WO 2009116574A1 JP 2009055291 W JP2009055291 W JP 2009055291W WO 2009116574 A1 WO2009116574 A1 WO 2009116574A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- link
- arm
- actuator
- clamped
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/06—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by multi-articulated arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/02—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
- B25J15/0206—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising articulated grippers
- B25J15/022—Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising articulated grippers actuated by articulated links
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
- B25J5/007—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on wheels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
- Y10T74/20305—Robotic arm
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a clamping device and a transfer robot for transferring a conveyance object such as a carriage.
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are diagrams showing conventional transfer robots, which respectively show a vertical articulated type and a horizontal articulated type robot.
- the vertical articulated robot 200 includes a base 201 that is grounded to the floor, a support unit 202 that is attached to the base 201 via a link mechanism (not shown), and a vertical mechanism that supports the support unit 202 by a link mechanism 203.
- a pin 209 attached to the holding portion 208.
- the link mechanisms 203, 205, and 207 rotate, the first arm 204, the second arm 206, and the holding unit 208 move in the vertical direction.
- the support unit 202 is rotated in the horizontal direction by a link mechanism provided between the base 201 and the support unit 202.
- the horizontal articulated robot 300 includes a base 301 that is grounded to the floor, a link mechanism 302 that is attached to the base 301, a first arm 303 that is rotatably attached to the horizontal direction by the link mechanism 302, A second arm 306 attached to the first arm 303 by a link mechanism 305 so as to be rotatable in the horizontal direction, a hose 304 including an electric wire connected to the second arm 306, and a second arm 306 provided in the vertical direction. And a cylinder 307 that moves up and down. As the link mechanisms 302 and 305 rotate, the first arm 303 and the second arm 306 move in the horizontal direction. As such a transfer robot for transferring a transfer object in the horizontal direction, a transfer robot described in Patent Document 1 is known.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a clamping device and a carriage that can be clamped even if the variation is large.
- a clamping device includes a linearly acting actuator, a link extending in a direction perpendicular to the linearly moving direction of the actuator, and rotatably attached to both ends of the link. And a clamp part having a claw part for clamping the part, and the actuator moves directly and the clamp part rotates to clamp the clamped part.
- the actuator can move directly and the clamp part can clamp the clamped part from the inside so that it can be connected to a carriage or the like.
- the rotation mechanism of the clamp part it is possible to greatly absorb the truck position fluctuation before clamping and the hand part position fluctuation of the transfer side device in a small space.
- the transfer robot includes a base, a link mechanism provided on the base, a first arm attached to the base so as to be rotatable in a horizontal direction by the link mechanism, and the first arm linked to the base.
- a caster attached to the lower surface of the first arm that moves about the mechanism, a holding portion provided on the upper surface of the first arm for holding the object to be conveyed, and provided at an end of the holding portion
- the link mechanism includes a motor, a first speed reduction mechanism that controls rotation by the motor, and a second speed reduction that is connected to the first speed reduction mechanism and controls the rotation of the first arm.
- the clamp device includes a linearly moving actuator, a link extending in a direction perpendicular to the linearly moving direction of the actuator, and rotatably attached to both ends of the link.
- a caster is attached to the lower surface of the first arm to support the robot's own weight, and the arm is moved in the horizontal direction by the link mechanism to convey the object to be conveyed.
- a motor can be used.
- the present invention is applied to a clamping device and a transfer robot for transferring a conveyance object such as a carriage.
- the clamp device 10 is provided at an end of a transfer robot, which will be described later, and is used for coupling with a carriage.
- the clamp device 10 includes a linearly moving actuator 1, a link 2 extending in a direction perpendicular to the linearly moving direction of the actuator 1, and a clamp collar 3 a that is rotatably attached to both ends of the link 2 and clamps the clamped portion 8. It has a clamp part 3 and a cover 4.
- the actuator 1 moves linearly and the clamp part 3 rotates to clamp the clamped part 8.
- This clamp device is provided with two clamp bars (clamped parts) on a carriage or the like, for example, and the two clamp bars are held by the clamp part 3 from the inside and held. Variations in the cart position before clamping and in the hand position on the moving device side can be greatly absorbed, and the clamp bar can be easily gripped.
- the actuator 1 in the present embodiment can have a low output (for example, 80 W or less).
- the actuator 1 is fixed to the cover 4.
- a link 2 is provided at the tip of the actuator 1.
- the clamp collar 3 a is attached to the cover 4 so as to be rotatable about the fulcrum 6.
- the clamp collar 3a is connected to the pin 7 fixed to the link 2 through a long hole.
- the elongated hole portion that is the connection point between the link 2 and the clamp portion 3 serves as a power point, and the contact point between the clamped portion 8 and the clamp portion 3 serves as an action point.
- the load applied to the actuator 1 can be reduced and the thrust can be reduced by rotating the clamp lever 3a and releasing the lateral force to the link 2.
- Various forces such as friction between the carriage wheels and the floor surface, inertial force during acceleration, etc. try to remove the clamp during transportation. For this reason, the actuator 1 of the clamp portion requires a force corresponding to those forces.
- the clamping device 10 uses a mechanism of rotational operation, the linear movement end (7) is used as a power point of the rotational operation, and the clamp portion 3 is provided to be rotatable about the fulcrum 6. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the thrust of the actuator 1.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing the operation of the clamping device, and are diagrams showing before and after clamping, respectively. From the state of FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 3, the clamped portion 8 can be clamped by the actuator 1 moving linearly and the clamp portion 3 rotating around the fulcrum 6.
- the transfer robot 100 includes a base portion 11, link portions 12 a and 12 b, a tip link portion 13, and a clamp device 10.
- the base portion 11 is fixed to the floor surface, and the carriage 31 is held by the clamp device 10 provided at the distal end link portion 13.
- bogie 31 can be transferred to a horizontal direction because the link parts 12a and 12b and the front-end
- the base unit 11 includes a motor 15a, a first reduction mechanism 16a attached to the tip of the motor 15a, which is rotated about the vertical direction by the motor 15a, and a base 17 to which the first reduction mechanism 16a is attached.
- the transfer robot 100 according to the present embodiment is configured to perform only two-dimensional movement, so that the load on the motor 15a can be reduced. For example, a low-power 80 W or lower output can be used.
- the link portion 12a includes a second speed reduction mechanism 18b connected to the first speed reduction mechanism 16a of the base portion 11, and an arm as a second arm to which the second speed reduction mechanism 18b is attached to one end of the upper surface thereof.
- the first reduction mechanism and the second reduction mechanism are mechanisms that combine a reduction gear, a gear box, gears, and the like to reduce the rotation of the motor.
- the second reduction mechanism 18b also rotates in the horizontal direction about the vertical direction.
- the motor 15a, the first reduction mechanism 16a, and the second reduction mechanism 18b constitute a link mechanism.
- the first reduction mechanism 16a of the base portion 11 is rotated by the motor 15a, whereby the second reduction mechanism 18b connected to the first reduction mechanism 16a rotates.
- the first speed reduction mechanism 16a and the second speed reduction mechanism 18b are configured such that their gears are fitted.
- the arm 19b rotates in the horizontal direction.
- the link part 12b is configured similarly to the link part 12a.
- the tip link portion 13 includes a second speed reduction mechanism 18d, an arm 19d as a first arm to which the second speed reduction mechanism 18d is attached to one end of the upper surface, a motor 15d, a first speed reduction mechanism 16d rotated by the motor 15d, The caster 20d is attached to the lower surface of the arm 19d and supports and moves the arm 19d.
- the distal end link portion 13 has a clamp device 10 connected to the first reduction mechanism 16d.
- the clamp bar 33 attached to the carriage 31 is rotated and clamped so that the clamp portion 3 of the clamp apparatus 10 opens from the inside to the outside, whereby the carriage 31 and the clamping apparatus are 10 are connected.
- the carriage 31 having the wheels 32 can be simply connected to the clamping device 10 only by providing the clamp bar 33.
- the present invention can be used in a clamping device and a transfer robot for transferring a conveyance object such as a carriage.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1)台車に設けられたクランプ穴にハンドピンを挿し固定する方式
2)台車に設けられたクランプ部(バー等)をハンドで挟み込み固定する方式
2 リンク
3 クランプ部
3a クランプヅメ
4 カバー
6 支点
7 ピン
8 被クランプ部
10 クランプ装置
11 ベース部
12a、12b リンク部
13 先端リンク部
15a、15b、15c、15d モータ
16a、16b、16c、16d 減速機構
17 土台
18b、18c、18d、18e 減速機構
19b、19c、19d アーム
20b、20c、20d キャスタ
31 台車
32 キャスタ
33 クランプバー
100 移送用ロボット
Claims (2)
- 直動するアクチュエータと、
前記アクチュエータの直動方向と直交する方向に伸びるリンクと、
リンクの両端に回転可動に取り付けられ、被クランプ部をクランプするツメ部を有するクランプ部とを有し、
前記アクチュエータが直動すると共に前記クランプ部が回転して前記被クランプ部をクランプするクランプ装置。 - 土台と、
前記土台に設けられたリンク機構と、
前記土台に、前記リンク機構により水平方向に回転可動に取り付けられる第1アームと、
前記第1アームを前記リンク機構を軸として移動する、当該第1アームの下面に取り付けられたキャスタと、
搬送対象物を保持するために前記第1アームの上面に設けられた保持部と、
前記保持部の端部に設けられたクランプ装置とを備え、
前記リンク機構は、
モータと、
当該モータによる回転を制御する第1減速機構と、
当該第1減速機構に接続し前記第1アームの回動を制御する第2減速機構とを有し、
前記クランプ装置は、
直動するアクチュエータと、
前記アクチュエータの直動方向と直交する方向に伸びるリンクと、
リンクの両端に回転可動に取り付けられ、被クランプ部をクランプするツメ部を有するクランプ部と、を有し、
前記アクチュエータが直動すると共に前記クランプ部が回転して前記被クランプ部をクランプする移送用ロボット。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/922,999 US20110036197A1 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2009-03-18 | Clamping device and transfer robot |
EP09722695.5A EP2263838B1 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2009-03-18 | Clamp device and transfer robot |
CA2718973A CA2718973C (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2009-03-18 | Clamping device and transfer robot |
CN2009801103055A CN101977736B (zh) | 2008-03-21 | 2009-03-18 | 夹持装置以及搬运机扑 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008073833A JP4770856B2 (ja) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | 移送用ロボット |
JP2008-073833 | 2008-03-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009116574A1 true WO2009116574A1 (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
Family
ID=41090973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/055291 WO2009116574A1 (ja) | 2008-03-21 | 2009-03-18 | クランプ装置及び移送用ロボット |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110036197A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2263838B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4770856B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101977736B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2718973C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009116574A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115158504A (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-10-11 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司 | 轮式爬杆机器人 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6462061B1 (ja) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 搬送台車 |
JP6499244B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-04-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 搬送台車 |
TWD189310S (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-03-21 | 趙嘉浩 | Robot body structure |
TWD189311S (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-03-21 | 趙嘉浩 | Robot's eyelid structure |
CN108621181A (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-09 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | 夹持机构及具有其的机器人 |
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Cited By (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN115158504A (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-10-11 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司 | 轮式爬杆机器人 |
CN115158504B (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-10-20 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司宁波市奉化区供电公司 | 轮式爬杆机器人 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2263838B1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
CA2718973A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
CN101977736B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
JP4770856B2 (ja) | 2011-09-14 |
EP2263838A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
JP2009226525A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
CA2718973C (en) | 2014-02-11 |
US20110036197A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
CN101977736A (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
EP2263838A4 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
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