WO2004053217A1 - Dreidimensionale flexible wiederholt dauerhaft verformbare maschenware und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Dreidimensionale flexible wiederholt dauerhaft verformbare maschenware und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004053217A1 WO2004053217A1 PCT/DE2003/004020 DE0304020W WO2004053217A1 WO 2004053217 A1 WO2004053217 A1 WO 2004053217A1 DE 0304020 W DE0304020 W DE 0304020W WO 2004053217 A1 WO2004053217 A1 WO 2004053217A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- knit
- knitted
- yarn
- needle beds
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a three-dimensional flexible and repeatedly permanently deformable knitwear and a manufacturing method for this knitwear.
- the present invention is therefore based on the problem to provide a knit, which can be brought by simple mechanical processing, for example by hand or by subsequent pulling on a form in a three-dimensional shape.
- This object is realized by a knitted fabric according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 7.
- Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the associated subclaims.
- the fabric of the invention comprises a monofilament polymeric yarn of certain caliper, preferably at least 50 denier denier, which is knit coarsely in offset with right-hand stitches along with several other yarns, preferably viscose yarns. That is, after knitting a course of stitches on both needle beds with right-hand stitches (right-right), the needle beds are offset relative to each other, which may advantageously be done by one of the needle beds preferably being pitched to the right or left, is offset.
- the right / right type of binding chosen for the knitted fabric is advantageous, among other things, because it has the least number of cross points in the area of the stitches and because the required long stitched legs can be readily produced in this knit fabric.
- the combination of the type of binding, the use of a monofilament polyamide or polyester yarn and knitting in offset give the desired material.
- the knit is also knit very coarse, that is on a 7-pitch or coarser, preferably on a 5-pitch.
- the thread feed is adjusted very loosely to obtain coarse stitches while the trigger is set firmly to avoid problems in knitting the loose stitches.
- the knit fabric may in principle also be used on a finer pitch, e.g. 12-division will be knitted.
- Polyamide or polyester which has a high restoring force and thus contributes significantly to the reversibility of the deformation, is preferably used as the monofilament polymer thread.
- the monofilament polymer carrier thread should also preferably have a thickness of between 50 and 500 DEN, preferably between 100 and 400 DEN. The best results are achieved with a thickness between 125 and 350 DEN. This strength interacts optimally with the restoring material property of the polymer monofilament and thus, together with the knit structure, justifies both the deformability and the reversibility of the deformability of the knitted fabric.
- Viscose threads are preferably used as additional threads, which convey the required sensory and / or optical properties to the fabric.
- the viscose yarn balances the rather hard and synthetic feel of the nylon.
- the viscose yarn used in addition to a monofilament polyamide or polyester yarn is used, among other things, the color scheme and is available in many shades. It is preferable to use a filament yarn of a plurality of fibers, which is loosely twisted and thus structurally constructed. scaly and voluminous than the nylon thread. Such a material can be used very well for clothing fabrics.
- the fine and smooth viscose yarn has a shiny character and can thus positively influence the visual impression of the yarn.
- the knitted fabric according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of individual fashion collections, also in the sports and leisure sector as well as decorative elements in the living and working area, for example in the office or motor vehicle as well as in the technical field, for example in the production of filter systems or as Framework material in mold construction, eg Body construction and sporting goods, e.g. for chassis parts and snowboards and in the medical field as well as a carrier material for films and nonwovens.
- filter systems or as Framework material in mold construction eg Body construction and sporting goods, e.g. for chassis parts and snowboards and in the medical field as well as a carrier material for films and nonwovens.
- embedding of the three-dimensionally shaped knitted fabric in a plastic matrix preferably takes place subsequently.
- the three-dimensional shape can also be fixed by thermoforming, in which case preferably a thermal or enamel thread is used or knitted as a carrier thread.
- An advantageous use of the three-dimensional knitted fabric is also in the use as a jacket material for pipes and cables, whereby
- the three-dimensionally formable knit fabric according to the invention together, ie to knit in combination or sequence with conventional flat knitted parts, in particular in the fashion sector, eg for shoes.
- three-dimensional shapes can be arbitrarily combined with flat structures, resulting in a variety of applications, especially in fashion and design.
- the knit structure according to the invention requires a multi-layer, as given in particular by a right-right knitted fabric, but also by a left-left or other multi-layer knit, which also allows an offset of the stitches of each row to each other.
- the knitted fabric according to the invention therefore does not necessarily have to use a right-to-right (RR) knitwear, although the reversibly three-dimensional structure can most effectively be achieved with the RR knit fabric.
- the knit can be produced on conventional flat knitting machines, in particular twin or four-bed machines.
- the viscose thread entangled in both clad and unplated can be replaced by all other commercial yarns, spun yarns, continuous filaments, monofilaments, plied yarns or twists.
- the carrier thread does not have to be exclusively a pure polymer thread but may also contain natural fibers. Instead of a carrier thread and several threads can be used, as well as a viscose thread and several viscose threads can be used.
- the offset of the needle beds in the successive rows is preferably realized by leaving one needle bed standing while alternately displacing the other needle bed by one pitch to the left and right in the series order.
- the beds can also be offset from each other at the same time, if this is possible by machine. In any case, the relative displacement of the needle beds should not exceed a relative offset of two needle pitches.
- the knitted fabric After being formed into a three-dimensional shape, the knitted fabric can be fixed in its shape either by thermofixing, whereby the knitted fabric is subjected to a thermal and / or chemical treatment, after which it is fixed in its shape. This can be done very well with melt threads or other thermally or chemically treatable threads. Alternatively or additionally, the knit can be fixed after its formation by applying or embedding a / in another material such as latex or plastic. This technology is particularly suitable for all types of mold making. The invention is explained below by way of example with reference to the schematic drawings. In this show:
- Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the needle beds and the thread course in the home position
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the stitch pattern of the finished knitted fabric according to FIG. 1.
- Figure 1 shows a knit knitted on a twin-bed flat knitting machine. With 1, the stitches of the rear needle bed are drawn, which appear from the back as left stitches, while 2 denotes the stitches of the front mesh bed, which appear in the picture as right stitches. The skewing of the staggered in different knitted rows stitches illustrates the offset of the courses against each other.
- FIG. 2A The production of this knitted fabric shown in FIG. 1 on a two-bed flat knitting machine is shown in FIG.
- 1 denotes the front needle bed and 2 denotes the rear needle bed.
- 3 draws the course of the thread, whereby it can be seen that right-hand stitches are knitted on both beds.
- FIG. 2 B shows the course of the stitches on both beds in the next row.
- the rear needle bed has been offset to the right by one needle pitch relative to the front.
- Figure 2 C shows the course of stitches in the subsequent row, from which it can be seen that the needles of the back bed have been set back again by a needle pitch, which again the initial position of the beds is achieved relative to each other as in Figure 2A.
- the knitted fabric shown in FIG. 1 is achieved, which can be seen in a larger-area knitting area with wadded additional thread in FIG.
- additional thread in FIG. 1
- the carrier thread is shown for ease of understanding.
- additional threads such as viscose.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03782136A EP1581679A1 (de) | 2002-12-06 | 2003-12-05 | Dreidimensionale flexible wiederholt dauerhaft verformbare maschenware und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US10/537,480 US20060081013A1 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2003-12-05 | Three-dimensional flexible repeatedly permanently deformable knit fabric and method for the production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20218879.5 | 2002-12-06 | ||
DE20218879U DE20218879U1 (de) | 2002-12-06 | 2002-12-06 | Dreidimensionale, flexible, wiederholbar, dauerhaft, verformbare Maschenware |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004053217A1 true WO2004053217A1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
Family
ID=29265542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/004020 WO2004053217A1 (de) | 2002-12-06 | 2003-12-05 | Dreidimensionale flexible wiederholt dauerhaft verformbare maschenware und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060081013A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1581679A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE20218879U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004053217A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006003493A1 (de) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-09 | Gabriele Wiegand | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines in seine Ausgangsform elastisch zurückkehrenden gedehnten Gestricks, insbesondere bestehend aus Kunstfasern |
CN103320950A (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-25 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种双面紧密度收针的方法 |
DE102020130598A1 (de) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verkleidungsteils und ein Verkleidungsteil |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3008281B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-07-31 | Chantelle | Coque de soutien-gorge et son procede de fabrication |
DE102015115226B4 (de) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-08-24 | Medi Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kompressives Gestrickteil |
US10905188B2 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2021-02-02 | Bradford C. Jamison | Plexus of filaments with linked members |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB576499A (en) * | 1943-02-01 | 1946-04-08 | Trubenised Ltd | Improvements in and relating to shaped fabric articles |
GB819725A (en) * | 1955-02-10 | 1959-09-09 | Grove Silk Company | Stretchable fabric and method of making same from multiplicity of yarn ends |
CH597401A5 (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1978-04-14 | Hepatex Ag | Stretch knitted fabric |
US4966801A (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1990-10-30 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Lightweight composite material |
JPH04240252A (ja) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-08-27 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 編布成型体 |
FR2781816A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-04 | Marcoux Laffay Sa | Tricot trame elastique pour article presentant des zones ayant des extensibilites differentes et articles obtenus |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4120178A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1978-10-17 | Universal Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber Kg | Knitting machine |
DE69619672T2 (de) * | 1995-05-23 | 2002-08-08 | Kanebo Ltd | Wellpappegestrick, formkörper und daraus hergestellte mausunterlage |
DE19709695A1 (de) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | Stoll & Co H | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestrickes auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
GB0104143D0 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2001-04-11 | Courtaulds Textiles Holdings | Knitted fabric |
-
2002
- 2002-12-06 DE DE20218879U patent/DE20218879U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-05 US US10/537,480 patent/US20060081013A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-05 WO PCT/DE2003/004020 patent/WO2004053217A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-05 EP EP03782136A patent/EP1581679A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB576499A (en) * | 1943-02-01 | 1946-04-08 | Trubenised Ltd | Improvements in and relating to shaped fabric articles |
GB819725A (en) * | 1955-02-10 | 1959-09-09 | Grove Silk Company | Stretchable fabric and method of making same from multiplicity of yarn ends |
CH597401A5 (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1978-04-14 | Hepatex Ag | Stretch knitted fabric |
US4966801A (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1990-10-30 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Lightweight composite material |
JPH04240252A (ja) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-08-27 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 編布成型体 |
FR2781816A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-04 | Marcoux Laffay Sa | Tricot trame elastique pour article presentant des zones ayant des extensibilites differentes et articles obtenus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 0170, no. 11 (C - 1015) 8 January 1993 (1993-01-08) * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006003493A1 (de) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-09 | Gabriele Wiegand | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines in seine Ausgangsform elastisch zurückkehrenden gedehnten Gestricks, insbesondere bestehend aus Kunstfasern |
CN103320950A (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-25 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种双面紧密度收针的方法 |
CN104018285A (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2014-09-03 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种双面紧密度收针的方法 |
DE102020130598A1 (de) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verkleidungsteils und ein Verkleidungsteil |
US11905632B2 (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2024-02-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a trim part, and a trim part |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060081013A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
EP1581679A1 (de) | 2005-10-05 |
DE20218879U1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2110464C2 (de) | Rohteil für einen Büstenhalter und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE2731291C2 (de) | Wildlederartiger Textilverbundstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE69506698T2 (de) | Verbundgarn bestehend aus kettenstichfaden und einlagefaden | |
DE2915302C2 (de) | ||
DE68919825T2 (de) | Thermisches Formgebungsverfahren und Gestrick zur Verwendung in dieser Methode. | |
DE1635664A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung faseriger Stoffe,insbesondere naturlederaehnlicher Stoffe,und nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Erzeugnisse | |
EP0733732B1 (de) | Verformbare, hitzestabilisierbare offene Netzstruktur | |
EP0728859A1 (de) | Verformbare, hitzestabilisierbare textile Schlingenpolware | |
DE69210656T2 (de) | Dreidimensionale Polsterstruktur mit Gestrick und Methode zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE102009018942A1 (de) | Matratzenbezug und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dafür bestimmten Bezugsstoffs | |
DE69606220T2 (de) | Webverfahren | |
DE102016005593A1 (de) | Formmaschenware mit 3D-Oberflächenstruktur | |
DE3213581C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kettenwirkware mit Schneidflor | |
DE69715996T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung elastischer Wirkware und diese Wirkware | |
WO2004053217A1 (de) | Dreidimensionale flexible wiederholt dauerhaft verformbare maschenware und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
DE2603855A1 (de) | Gewebebahn zur herstellung von versteifungseinlagen fuer kleidungsstuecke | |
EP1914335B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit einem Zopfmuster | |
DE7800948U1 (de) | Verbundmaschenbahn | |
EP0655095B1 (de) | Textilmaterial aus webmaschenware | |
DE3149137C2 (de) | ||
DE19720107C2 (de) | Segel und Segeltuch, das ein gewebtes Tuch aus natürlichen Fasern simuliert | |
DE69805708T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem Kettenstich-, Tulle- oder derartigem Stützstoff und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellten Stoff | |
DE69907149T2 (de) | Komposit elastomer faden und tuch | |
EP0325153B1 (de) | Gemustertes, textiles Flächengebilde aus Polyesterfäden | |
DE29816223U1 (de) | Strukturierte dreidimensionale Textilien |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003782136 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006081013 Country of ref document: US Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10537480 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003782136 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10537480 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |